西藏拉萨中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

西藏拉萨中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

西藏拉萨中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.How does the man usually go to work?‎ A.By subway.‎ B.By bus.‎ C.By car.‎ ‎2.What kind of reading materials does the woman like best?‎ A.Various newspapers.‎ B.Science fiction.‎ C.Magazines and periodicals.‎ ‎3.What does the teacher think of the man's paper?‎ A.Poorly written.‎ B.Fairly good.‎ C.Just so-so.‎ ‎4.How many correct answers will the man have to get to pass the test?‎ A.10.‎ B.16.‎ C.80.‎ ‎5.What will Johnny do next?‎ A.Go back home.‎ B.Visit the doctor.‎ C.Report to his mother.‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6.Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A.At home.‎ B. In a restaurant.‎ C. In a hospital.‎ ‎7.What does the woman mean by saying"hot"?‎ ASpicy.‎ B.Special.‎ C.Popular.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8.What do we know about the woman?‎ A.She works with the man.‎ B.She met Mary at school.‎ C.She works in marketing.‎ ‎9.How old can Mary probably be?‎ A.Thirty-six.‎ B.Twenty-five.‎ C.Forty.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题三个小题。‎ ‎10.Why does the man place an order for the products?‎ A.He wants to have a bigger discount.‎ B.He hopes to start a long-term relationship.‎ C.He is satisfied with the products and the prices.‎ ‎11.How soon will Type B be ready?‎ A.In a month's time.‎ B.In a week's time.‎ C.In a season's time.‎ ‎12.What discount is given to the man?‎ A.3%.‎ B.7%.‎ C.13%.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题四个小题。‎ ‎13.Where is the man from?‎ A.Houston.‎ B.Southern California,.‎ C.Austin.‎ ‎14.Which school are the speakers in now?‎ A.Austin.‎ B.Stanford.‎ C.Berkeley.‎ ‎15.What do the speakers have in common?‎ A.They come from the same state.‎ B.Both of them are freshmen.‎ C.They share the same major.‎ ‎16.What does the woman want to major in?‎ A.Electric engineering.‎ B.English literature.‎ C.Political science.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题四个小题。‎ ‎17.What happened to the speaker 12 years ago?‎ A.He had no idea about the future.‎ B.He planned his future well.‎ C.He invented many things.‎ ‎18.What's the speaker interested in?‎ A.Playing basketball.‎ B.Painting.‎ C.Computers.‎ ‎19.What does the speaker think is important?‎ A.Waiting for the luck.‎ B.Creating the future.‎ C.Predicting the future.‎ ‎20.What should you bring forward according to the speaker?‎ A.Friends.‎ B.The invention.‎ C.The lessons.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants居民of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being (health and happiness) of local inhabitants.‎ Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.‎ ‎ On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals航空集散站, first-class roads and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.‎ ‎ Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities设施as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers下水道to handle waste, and water. All of these ‎ support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.‎ ‎1. Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before the passage?‎ A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.‎ B. Building roads and hotels is essential.‎ C. Support facilities are highly necessary.‎ D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.‎ ‎2. Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT A. a bad impact on other industries B. a change of tourists’ customs C. over crowded of places of interest D. pressure on traffic ‎3. Not enough tourism can lead to A. an increase of unemployment B. a decrease in tourist attractions C. the higher cost of support facilities D. a rise in price and a fall in pay ‎4. It is good for local people to be well aware that tourism will A. use up large amount of water B. weaken their economy C. help establish their traditions D. help improve their life ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章介绍旅游业给当地带来的不良影响，但同时也会使当地人获益。所以要做好计划。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题：本文一开始便讲如果没有适当的计划，旅游业会带来的各种问题，可见前文叙述适当计划的好处，以正反两方面来阐述。选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题：本文提到旅游业过于兴旺会带来的各种后果中提到了If tourism grows too quickly people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.说明A是对的、For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants居民of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. 可知C、D是对的，但没有说会改变游客的风俗习惯。选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题：从第三段的句子：On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.可知如果旅游业不够，很多人会失业。选A。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题：本文讲述了旅游业的很多好处，其中之一是第一段的句子：Tourism should also advance the well-being (health and happiness) of local inhabitants.可知哦意识到当地人旅游业会给他们带来益处，选D。‎ B Thomas Alva Edison （爱迪生）was awarded more patents（专利） on inventions than any other American. When he died in 1931，Americans wondered how they could best show their respect for him .One suggestion was that the nation observe a minute or two of total blackout . All electric power would be shut off in homes，streets，and factories. Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realize fully what Edison and his inventions mean to them. Electric power was too important to the country. Shutting it off for even a short time would have led to complete confusion. A blackout was out of the question.‎ On the day of Edison’s funeral（葬礼），many people silently dimmed their lights. In this way they honored the man who had done more than anyone else to put the great force of electricity at his countrymen’s finger tips.‎ ‎5. This selection says that Thomas Edison________.‎ A. was the only important American inventor B. received the first American patent C. received more patents than any other American D. was the first American inventor ‎6. People decided to honor Edison when______.‎ A. he made the first electric light B. electric power was 100 years C. the country realized electricity’s importance D. he died in 1931‎ ‎7. The suggested plan was to________.‎ A. turn off the lights in factories and schools B. observe a few minutes of total silence C. dim all electric lights D. shut of all electricity for a short time ‎8. Americans fully realized what Edison’s inventions meant when they________.‎ A. heard of his death B. heard of the plan to honor him C. first used electric power D. tried to carry out the plan ‎【答案】5. C 6. D 7. D 8. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇介绍美国人在爱迪生去世的时候打算怎么来纪念这位伟大的发明家，因为文章不是那种逻辑论述文，所以我们要抓住文章的细节，答案基本上都在文中，需要同学们耐心的把他们找出来。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 考察文章细节理解。根据“Thomas Alva Edison （爱迪生）was awarded more patents（专利） on inventions than any other American.”可知C项和文中这句话高度匹配，强调了爱迪生比其他任何一个美国人的专利都要多，其他项均是无中生有，故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 考察文章细节理解。根据“When he died in 1931，Americans wondered how they could best show their respect for him .”可知人们决定纪念他是在爱迪生死后。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 考察文章细节推断。根据“All electric power would be shut off in homes，streets，and factories.”这里告诉我们有人提议是将家庭，街道，工厂断电来纪念爱迪生。A项错误，因为它并没有单纯的指出只断学校和工厂的电；B，C项无中生有，错误；故选D。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 考察文章细节推断。根据“Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realize fully what Edison and his inventions mean to them.”这里说这个被提议的计划让美国人意识到爱迪生和他的发明意味着什么，而并没有告知他们努力去实行这个计划，故D错误A,C项在文中均没有直接提到，故选B。‎ C Qiao is a sixth grader at Yuhui Primary School.He is only 12 years old but has been smoking for three years.Liu,15，is a Junior 2 student at Chicheng No.2 Middle School.He began smoking four years ago.“Smoking is part of my life，” Liu said.Qiao and Liu are not those boys' real names.But their problem，smoking，is a very real problem.In many countries，smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people.Most smokers start in their teens (years of a person's age from 13 to 19) or earlier.‎ A study of 8,000 Beijing students last May told us that smoking is a problem for many Chinese kids.More than 21% of middle school students and 6% of primary school pupils said they smoked.‎ ‎“If young people start smoking early，they will probably get addicted to nicotine.And it will be very hard to give up later on，” said a professor.‎ Every year，about four million people die because of smoking.And if people keep smoking，that number will go up to about 10 million a year by 2030，the World Health Organization (WHO) says.So we have to learn and tell others about the dangers of smoking.‎ ‎9. The sentence “Smoking is part of my life” in paragraph 1 probably means “________”．‎ A. I don't smoke very often B. Smoking is very important to me C. I don't smoke at all D. I'm going to give up smoking ‎10. What will probably happen if a person starts smoking early?‎ A. He will surely die early. B. He cannot stop smoking.‎ C. It will be difficult for him to give up smoking. D. He will become lazy soon.‎ ‎11. The study in the passage shows that ______.‎ A. smoking is a serious problem among Chinese students B. there are more and more smokers in China C. some student smokers have already been seriously addicted D. most of smokers are young students ‎12. The main idea of this passage is that ______.‎ A. smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people B. many people die because of smoking every year C. WHO asks young people to give up smoking D. nicotine makes people addicted ‎【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。在许多国家，吸烟已成为年轻人的一大问题。他们从青少年时期或更早的时候开始吸烟，这可能会让人对尼古丁上瘾，以后很难戒烟。而且据世界卫生组织，每年约有四百万人死于吸烟。因此，我们必须了解并告诉其他人吸烟的危害。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据句意“吸烟是我生活的一部分。”可知，吸烟对于这个刘姓同学的重要。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段"If young people start smoking early, they will probably get addicted to nicotine .And it will be very hard to give up later on,"可知，如果年轻人很早就开始吸烟，他们很可能会对尼古丁上瘾，而且以后很难戒烟。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段“A study of 8,000 Beijing students last May told us that smoking is a problem for many Chinese kids.”可知，调查表明，吸烟对许多中国孩子来说是个问题。故选A。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。在文章第一段可找到本文的主题句是“In many countries, smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people.”‎ ‎，因此，文章主要讲述的是吸烟对年轻人来说正成为一个更大的问题。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看文章首尾或各段开头寻找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是介绍目前青少年吸烟情况的，这类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生直接抓住第一段中的“In many countries, smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people.”即可找到文章中心，因此小题4选A项。‎ D I will always remember my mother's last few days in this world.‎ On February 14th,2000，my class went on a field trip to the beach.I had so much fun.When we returned to school，my teacher told me to go to the headmaster's office.When I got into the office，I saw a police officer.Suddenly I realized something was wrong.The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up.After that，we went to the hospital and waited.Time went slowly.Finally，we got to see our mother.It was terrible.‎ The next day，the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened.I was taking a test that day.I knew it had something to do with my mother.I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better.How I wished that she had gotten better.When my teacher took me outside，my sister ran up to me.she started crying，“She's gone，Teresa，mommy's gone.She's dead.”I couldn't believe it.We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital.Most of my family were there.The silence was terrible.I knew I had to say goodbye.‎ Today when I look back，I still miss my mother very much，but I know that I will live.My mother was a strong mother，who had the biggest heart.My mother was an angel walking on the earth.I will always remember her as living.When someone is asked who their hero(英雄)is，they usually say someone famous，like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears.When someone asks me who my hero is，I tell them，my mother.My mother lives every day.That is what makes her a true hero.‎ ‎13. Where was the writer when she learned her mother was very ill?‎ A. On the beach. B. At the hospital.‎ C. At school. D. At home.‎ ‎14. Who brought the writer the bad news that her mother was ill?‎ A. Her sister. B. The headmaster.‎ C. Her teacher. D. The police officer.‎ ‎15. What did the headmaster tell the two teachers the next day?‎ A. Her mother had been very ill.‎ B. Her mother had been dead.‎ C. Her mother had gotten better.‎ D. Her sister came to see her.‎ ‎【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者始终难以忘记妈妈离开世界之前的那几天。当作者回想起来的时候，他仍然非常地想念自己的妈妈，他认为是妈妈一个坚强的人，是一位英雄，在很多人的心里都会把著名的人当做英雄，而在作者的心里一直把妈妈当做自己的英雄。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。文章的第二段提到那天我们同学在沙滩玩的很开心，回到学校后老师告诉我去校长办公室。里面坐着的警察告诉我妈妈在医院。因此可以判断出我是在学校知道妈妈生病了。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The police officer told what had happened and we went to pick my sister up”这一句可以得知是警察告诉我这个坏消息的。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第三段中“When my teacher took me outside, my sister ran up to me .She started crying, “She’s gone. Teresa, mommy’s gone.”这句说的是妹妹跑过来哭着对我说妈妈死了，因此可以知道校长和老师说的是我妈妈去世的事情。故选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎___16___If you’re looking for a challenging situation to practice your English, just pick up the telephone. Not being able to see the person you’re talking to and the body language they’re using can make chatting on the phone one of the most difficult forms of communication.Never fear, though! Here are some tips to guide you through an average telephone conversation in English.‎ Greetings ‎___17___Even if you’re calling a business contact for a specific purpose, it’d be rude to jump right into business without a little small talk at the beginning.‎ Getting to the point There always comes the point, however, where you want to move on from friendly banter and get down to business. ___18___If you are waiting to find out why someone called you, you can guide the conversation by saying, “So what can I do for you？”‎ Interrupting without insult (冒犯)‎ If you happen to be speaking with a very talkative person, and you’d like to interrupt, be sure to do it politely. For example, begin with “I would like to say something here, if I may” or “Allow me to make a point”．‎ Closing the call ‎___19___Sometimes it’s easiest to just say you enjoyed speaking to the other person. Also, keep in mind that strategically (策略地)saying the word “well” at the beginning of a sentence can indicate that you are ready to end the conversation: ___20___.‎ A. It may be the time to offer some good wishes, such as “good luck on that interview”．‎ B. Believe it or not, talking on the phone can improve your English.‎ C. You should pick up the phone and say “Hello”．‎ D. Every phone call should begin with a polite greeting, such as “Hi, how’ve you been？”‎ E. You can also make friends by talking to others on the phone.‎ F. For this situation, use the phrase “I’m just calling to”．‎ G. Well Jone, it’s been a pleasure talking to you.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. G ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章作者就如何用英语打电话这一问题给出了一些建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据If you’re looking for a challenging situation to practice your English, just pick up the telephone.可知这里意思是信不信由你，在电话中交谈，可以提高你的英语水平，所以选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 根据Even if you’re calling a business contact for a ‎ specific purpose, it’d be rude to jump right into business without a little small talk at the beginning.可知这里意思是每一个电话都应该以一个礼貌的问候开始，所以选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据There always comes the point, however, where you want to move on from friendly banter and get down to business. 可知这里意思是对于这种情况，用这个短语“我打电话为了”，所以选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Sometimes it’s easiest to just say you enjoyed speaking to the other person. 可知这里意思是是时候说一些真诚的祝福了，例如“祝你面试好运”，所以选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Also, keep in mind that strategically (策略地)saying the word “well” at the beginning of a sentence can indicate that you are ready to end the conversation可知这里意思是要结束谈话可以先说“well,”G项：好的乔恩，和你谈话很愉快，就是表达结束对话在意思。所以选G。‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ We, Patty and I, had been best friends since Grade Four. Just about everywhere we went, people___21___we were best friends. We___22___secrets about popcorn（爆米花）and soda year after year. The best part about having a best friend was taking___23___sleeping over on Friday nights.‎ Then in Grade Eight everything changed. Suddenly, my interest in make-up and clothes___24___my mom. I___25___believe Patty started the first day of school___26___the same pigtails（辫子）she had worn forever. What was happening? Other girls seemed more___27___than Patty.‎ I started avoiding her and making excuses___28___, during the middle of the year, as we were sitting in the backyard, the___29___broke out. I said, “Go home, Patty, and don’t come back.” Then I ran into the house crying. Mom sat me down and I told her___30___I’ll never forget her ‎ words. She said, “___31___will come and go in and out of your life forever. You are___32___and it’s okay for both of you to make new friends___33___is happening is hard but perfectly___34___.”‎ Time healed（治愈）a lot of the___35___, and over the next few years we clearly walked along___36___paths. Still, when I saw her in the halls of high school, I___37___a strange sadness. I thought if I went back and “fixed” everything between us, we could somehow start all over___38___friends. But that was a fantasy（幻想）. Our differences were too great, and I could only___39___she understood.‎ I’ll always remember the years when Patty and I were best friend, but Mom was right___40___can change, and we have to let them go when it’s time.‎ ‎21. A. realized B. believed C. knew D. understood ‎22. A. shared B. spared C. kept D. remembered ‎23. A. beds B. places C. turns D. sides ‎24. A. surprised B. scared C. frightened D. satisfied ‎25. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t ‎26. A. wearing B. dressing C. keeping D. staying ‎27. A. boring B. interesting C. pleased D. exciting ‎28. A. Finally B. Naturally C. Generally D. Especially ‎29. A. tears B. words C. anger D. hate ‎30. A. matter B. everything C. trouble D. nothing ‎31. A. Interests B. Friends C. Sadness D. Childhood ‎32. A. changing B. studying C. quarreling D. imagining ‎33. A. What B. Which C. Why D. When ‎34. A. common B. ordinary C. regular D. normal ‎35. A. unhappiness B. loneliness C. memory D. emotion ‎36 A‎. different B. same C. hard D. separate ‎37. A. remembered B. thought C. felt D. lost ‎38. A. like B. as C. with D. on ‎39. A. suppose B. believe C. hope D. suggest ‎40. A. Environments B. Opinions C. Friendships D. Attitudes ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过与最好的朋友最后发生变化，告诉我们：生活中总会有朋友来来去去，我们在改变，所以我们教新朋友是很自然的事。友谊是会变的，当改分手时，我们只好分手。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：不论走到哪里，人们都知道我们是最好的朋友。A.意识到；B.相信；C.知道；D.理解。此处表示大家都知道我和他是好朋友。knew最符合号语境.故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析和语境理解。句意：我们在爆米花和苏打水中分享彼此的秘密。A.分享；B.分出；C.保持；D.记得.好朋友之间分享更为合适。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：但是最令人着迷的是每个星期五晚上轮流睡在对方家里的快乐。A.床；B.地方；C.转弯；D.边.此处taking turns sleeping指睡在床的两头，符合两人关系很好的表述。 故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我突然在化妆和着装方面的兴趣让我妈妈都大为吃惊。A.吃惊的；B.害怕的 ;C.受惊吓的 ；D.满意的. 我的妈妈知道我的兴趣是化妆和穿衣打扮，她很吃惊。符合原文内容。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查情态动词辨析。句意：我不敢相信佩蒂在开学的第一天还扎着跟以前一样在辫子。A.不会；B.不应该；‎ ‎ C.不能；D.不需要.此处指我不敢相信她上学第一天居然扎着和以前一样的辫子。can’t believe 指难以置信 。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我不敢相信佩蒂在开学的第一天还扎着跟以前一样在辫子。A.穿着；B.穿衣； C.保持；D.呆着.此处意为她和以前扎一样的辫子。发饰一般与wear搭配；故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：对我来说，其他的女孩好像比佩蒂更有趣。A.无聊的；B.有趣的； C.高兴的；；D.兴奋的.此处意为其他女生似乎比Patty更有趣。boring符合原文内容。 故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：我开始回避佩蒂并会找各种借口，最后在这年过了一半的时候，我们都坐在后院的时候，我破口而出。A.最终；B.自然地；C.一般的； D.特别地.我开始躲避她，最终我把心里话说了出来。 Finally最符合上下文语境。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我们都坐在后院时候，我破口而出：“回去，佩蒂，不要再回来。”。A.眼泪；B.话语；C.生气； D.憎恨.从后文 broke out. I said, “Go home, Patty, and don’t come back.”可以看出，该处是我对她说 。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：妈妈让我坐下，我告诉了她所有的事情。A.问题；B.一切事物； C.麻烦；D.什么都没有.从后文我妈对我说的话可以看出，此处指我告诉了妈妈我和她之间所有的事。 故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：在你的一生中，会不断地有新的朋友闯进你的世界，又不断会有新的朋友离开，。A.兴趣；B.朋友； C.悲伤；D.童年.从全文可以看出，此处意为朋友会永远不断的增加和离去。friends符合原文内容。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：你在改变，而如果你们都结识新的朋友的话，对你们两个都有好处。A.改变 ；B.学习；C.争吵 ；D.想象.你一直在变，你们两都会交新的朋友。 故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查主语从句引导词辨析。句意：现在发生的可能你们很难接受。A.什么；B.哪个；C.为什么 ；D.什么时候。此处缺的是主语从句的主语，应该填What。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：现在发生的可能你们很难接受，但却是很正常的。A.普通的；共有的；B.普通的；平凡的； C.定期的；有规律的 ；D.正常的；正规的 。文章中意思是每天有很多问题，这是正常的。common比较符合原文内容。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：时间抹去了很多不愉快，但在接下来的那些年里，我们都清楚得走了属于自己的路。。 A.苦恼，忧愁 B.孤独 C.记忆 D.情绪。时间治愈了我的忧愁。文中的“我”正是因为与朋友渐渐不和而烦恼，故unhappiness符合文章内容。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：时间抹去了很多不愉快，但在接下来的那些年里，我们都清楚得走了属于自己的路。。A.不同的 ；B.一样的；C.艰难的 ；D.分开的，各自的；后来的几年我们各走各的路。separate突出我们之间友谊的断裂，更符合原文。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：一天，当我再学校大厅里见到她的时候，我感到了一种莫名的哀伤。A.记得；B.认为；C.感觉 D.丢失。当我在高中学校的大礼堂看到以前的朋友佩蒂时，我感觉有点难受。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。句意：我想如果我回到过去把我们之间的问题解决的话，我们可能会重新做朋友。A. 像；B.作为； C.伴随；D.在┈之上；关于。我们可以作为朋友重新开始。从语义上看，as作为最符合原文内容。 故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：但那只是空想，我们之间有太多的不同，我只能希望她能理解这点。A.猜想 B.相信 C.希望 D.建议；表明。我们之间的不同点太大，我只能希望她理解。在“and I could only 54 she understood.”中，hope符合原文内容。 故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：但妈妈说的是正确的，友谊会改变，而当时机成熟的时候，我们就该放手。A.环境；B.意见；C.友谊；D.态度； “ but Mom was right. 55 can change, and we have to let them go when it’s time.”全文都是围绕友谊来谈的，这一句是文章内容的关键句，揭示文章主旨。故选C。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A father was worried about his son, ______41______ was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So his father determined _____42_____ (call) on a Buddhist monk to train his boy. The Buddhist monk said _____43_____the boy’s father, “You should leave your son alone here.‎ I’ll make him into a real man within three months. _______44_______, you can’t come to see him during this period.” Three months later, the boy’s father returned. The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the boy and an______45______ (experience) boxer. Each time the fighter _____46_____ (attack) the boy, he fell down, but at once the boy stood up; and each time the boy was knocked down, the boy stood up again. Several times later, the ‎ Buddhist monk asked “______47______do you think of your child?” “What a shame!” the boy’s father said, “I never thought he would be so ______48______(easy) knocked down. I needn’t have him left here _______49_______ longer.”‎ ‎“I am sorry that is all you see. Don’t you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of _________50_________ (cry)? That’s the kind of courage you wanted him to have.”‎ ‎【答案】41. who ‎ ‎42. to call ‎ ‎43. to 44. However ‎ ‎45. experienced ‎ ‎46. attacked ‎ ‎47. What 48. easily ‎ ‎49. any 50. crying ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一位父亲因为儿子没有勇气而感到担心，于是他请了一名和尚来培养儿子的勇气，和尚安排了男孩和一位经验丰富的拳击手进行拳击比赛。父亲看到的是儿子轻易地被打倒了，却没有看到他每次倒下后都勇敢地站了起来。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：一位父亲为他的儿子感到担心，他的儿子今年十六岁了，却毫无勇气。空格后的从句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词son，从句中缺主语。故填who。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：他的父亲决定请一名和尚对他的男孩进行培训。determine to do意为 “决定做某事”。故填to call。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：这位和尚对男孩的父亲说：“你应该把儿子留在这里。”say sth to sb意为“对某人说某事”，故填to。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：我会在三个月内使他成为一个真正的男人。但是，在此期间您不能来见他。前后语意发生了转折，并且空格后有逗号，不能使用but。故填However。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：和尚安排了男孩和一位经验丰富的拳击手进行一场拳击比赛。形容词修饰名词boxer作定语，故填experienced。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：每次拳击手攻击男孩时，他就会跌倒，但男孩立刻站了起来。根据上下文语境可知，这是发生在过去的三个月中的事情，应使用一般过去时，故填attacked。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查疑问代词。句意：和尚问道：“你怎么看待你的孩子？”What do you think of…? 意为“你怎样看待…?”， 这个句型用来询问对方对某事的看法，也可以说"How do you like...?"。故填What。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：男孩的父亲说：“我从没想过他会被这么容易打倒。”修饰动词knock down应用副词，故填easily。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：“我没有必要让他再继续留在这里了。”not…any longer意为“不再…”,故填any。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动名词。句意：您没有看到他每次跌倒后都会站起来而不是哭泣吗？instead of意为“代替，而不是”，后接动词时，需使用动名词作宾语，故填crying。‎ ‎【点睛】but与however的区别。‎ but与however均可表示转折或对比，但有区别：‎ ‎1. but 是并列连词，用于连接词、短语或句子。如：‎ They are poor but proud. 他们人穷志不穷。‎ It was a sunny but not very warm day. 那一天天气晴朗，却不太暖和。‎ I like cats but unfortunately I’m allergic to them. 我很喜欢猫, 但可惜我对猫过敏。‎ ‎2. however表示转折时，不仅能位于句首，而且能位于句中(注意前后使用逗号)，甚至句末(注意其前也用逗号)。‎ Later, however, he changed his mind. 可是他后来改变了主意。‎ He hasn’t arrived. He may, however, come later. 他还没有到，不过他等会儿可能会来。‎ He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however. 他说情况如此，可是他错了。‎ He said he was certain. However, he was wrong. 他说他肯定。然而他错了。‎ 注意，说however前不能用逗号是错的，正确的表达是：当它用于连接两个句子时，它的前面不能只用逗号。但若是用于句中，它的前面和后面通常都应有逗号。如：‎ 我们都已尽了最大的努力，不过我们还是输了。‎ 误：We all tried our best, however we lost the game.‎ 正：We all tried our best, but we lost the game.‎ 正：We all tried our best; however, we lost the game.‎ 正：We all tried our best. However, we lost the game.‎ 综上所述，小题4 I’ll make him into a real man within three months. __________, you can’t come to see him during this period.”应填入However。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ On a snowy winter night, a bus with 45 passenger had an accident because of the road was wet. And all of them were trapping in the bus and what was worse, the bus ran out of gas and it is very cold ‎ in it. They could hard wait to get out of the bus.A man who lived nearby saw what had happened. He and some villagers managed to open the door and helped all of them out of bus. He took them to his home but offered food and water and even some warm clothes to the children. They spent two days in their home and finally helps came. All of them were grateful with his help.‎ ‎【答案】1. passenger→passengers; 2. 去掉because后的of;3. trapping→trapped; 4. is→was; 5. hard→hardly; 6. bus前加the; 7. but→and; 8. their→his;9. helps→help;10. with→for ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了在一个冬天下雪的夜晚，一辆载有45名乘客的公共汽车发生了事故，所有乘客都被困在车上而且车的汽油也用完了，里面很冷。住在附近的一个人和一些村民设法打开车门后，这个人把乘客们带回了家，给大家提供了食物和水，给小孩子提供暖和的衣服。两天后，终于有人来帮助大家离开，他们都对这名男子的帮助表示感谢。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查可数名词。句意：一辆载有45名乘客的公共汽车出了事故。passenger为可数名词，因为前面有数字“‎45”‎，所以要用复数。故将passenger改为passengers。‎ ‎2.考查从属连词。句意：公共汽车因为路面湿滑发生了事故。because是从属连词，后接一个句子作为从句，与主句一起构成主从复合句。 because of是介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句作宾语。故将because后的of去掉。‎ ‎3.考查语态。句意：乘客都被困在公共汽车上。主语all of them 和谓语动词trap之间为被动关系。故将trapping改为trapped 。‎ ‎4.考查时态。句意：车上很冷。事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故将is改为was。‎ ‎5.考查副词。句意：乘客迫不及待地要下车。hard 意为“困难的，努力地”，hardly意为“几乎不”，can/could hardly wait to do sth=can/could not wait to do sth，意为“迫不及待地做某事”，故将hard改为hardly。‎ ‎6.考查冠词。句意：住在附近的一个人和一些村民设法打开车门，并帮助他们下车。此处需要特指汽车，故在bus前加定冠词the。‎ ‎7.考查连词。句意：他把乘客带回了家，并且给大家提供了食物和水。前后内容不是转折关系，而是并列关系，故将but改为and。‎ ‎8.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：乘客在该男子的家中度过了两天。根据语意，可知乘客们在男子的家中度过了两天。故将their改为his。‎ ‎9.考查名词。句意：两天之后，终于等来了救援。help是不可数名词，故将helps改为help。‎ ‎10.考查固定短语。句意：乘客都对男子的帮助表示感谢。be grateful for sth意为“就某事表示感谢”，故将with改为for。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52.假设你是李明，寒假期间准备去北京旅游。请你根据下面的提示，用英语给你的网友李红写一封邮件。主要内容如下：‎ ‎1. 你以前从未去过北京，请他当向导，带你参观长城，颐和园和其它名胜古迹，购物，品尝风味小吃。‎ ‎2. 想住在他家里，以便聊聊彼此的生活和学习；‎ ‎3. 问候他的父母。‎ 注意：1. 词数 100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数 ‎2. 颐和园 the Summer Palace 纪念品 souvenir Dear Li Hong,‎ I haven’t heard from you for a long time.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________‎ Yours ,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Li Hong,‎ I haven’t heard from you for quite a long time. How have you been these days?‎ During the coming winter vacation, I’m going to Beijing for a tour. As I have never been to Beijing before, I’d like you to be my guide. I hope you can show me around the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and some other places of interest. Meanwhile, I’d like to buy some local products as souvenirs.I can as well take advantage of the chance to have a taste of local food as well as its culture.What’s more, during my visit I hope to stay together with you in your house so that we can ‎ have a good talk about our life and studies. What do you think of my idea? I would like to know your opinion.‎ Please give my best regards to your parents.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Liu Ming ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，请网友提供帮助并问候网友的父母。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 本篇书面表达是写一封邮件，写作时注意以下几点：‎ ‎1.仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确三个要点：（1）你以前从未去过北京，请他当向导，带你参观长城，颐和园和其它名胜古迹，购物，品尝风味小吃。（2） 想住在他家里，以便聊聊彼此的生活和学习；（3）问候他的父母。‎ ‎2.提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写，本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写。‎ ‎3.根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该主要使用一般将来时态。‎ ‎4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ show … around …;places of interest; take advantage of ; have a taste of; so that; give… best regards to 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I haven’t heard from you for quite a long time. ‎ ‎2. How have you been these days?‎ ‎3. During the coming winter vacation, I’m going to Beijing for a tour. ‎ ‎4. As I have never been to Beijing before, I’d like you to be my guide.‎ ‎5. I hope you can show me around the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and some other places of interest. ‎ ‎6. I’d like to buy some local products as souvenirs. ‎ ‎7. I can as well take advantage of the chance to have a taste of local food as well as its culture. ‎ ‎8. During my visit I hope to stay together with you in your house so that we can have a good ‎ talk about our life and studies. ‎ ‎9. What do you think of my idea? ‎ ‎10. I would like to know your opinion.‎ ‎11. Please give my best regards to your parents.‎ 根据内容提示及重点词组进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1表文章结构顺序：first of all/firstly…secondly… and then…finally/in the end/at last ‎2.表并列补充关系：what is more; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition; as well as; not only…but (also)…‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：however; on the contrary; but; although; in spite of; on the one hand…,on the other hand… ;some…,while others… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：because; as; so; thus; therefore; as a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如： As I have never been to Beijing before, I’d like you to be my guide.这句话运用了as引导的原因状语从句。What’s more, during my visit I hope to stay together with you in your house so that we can have a good talk about our life and studies. 这句话运用了so that引导的目的状语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如show … around …、 take advantage of 、have a taste of等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎