湖北省鄂州市颚南高中2020届高三10月联考英语试题

湖北省鄂州市颚南高中2020届高三10月联考英语试题

‎2019 年高三年级 10 月联考 英语试卷 命题教师:朱红琼 汪迎春 审题教师: 潘利平 试卷满分:150分 第一卷(选择题 满分100分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ What’s the season now?‎ A. Summer. B. Fall. C. Winter.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Mum, can Peter and I swim at the pool in our backyard, please?‎ W: You’d better not, Jimmy. The summer days are already gone. You’ll catch a cold.‎ ‎2.‎ Which dress will the woman wear?‎ A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The green one.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: The green dress makes me look slimmer; the red one makes me look more energetic and cheerful; as for the blue one, it’s more traditional.‎ M: I think you should wear the one which can let him feel your energy and joy since it’s your first date.‎ W: Okay.‎ ‎3.‎ What can we learn about the old oven?‎ A. It’s not in style. B. It’s broken. C. It isn’t multifunctional.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Okay, I’m going to put a new kitchen oven on my shopping list. It should be in style, with a lot of functions, and…‎ M: What’s wrong with the old one?‎ W: Oh, it took its last breath days ago.‎ ‎4.‎ Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a studio. B. In a CD store. C. In a car.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Looks like we’ll be stuck on the road for a while.‎ W: Turn off the radio. The host’s voice annoys me!‎ M: I’ve got some real nice jazz CDs here. You want to hear?‎ W: Sure. Go ahead.‎ ‎5.‎ What does the woman think of the painting?‎ A. Worthless. B. Just so-so. C. Wonderful.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: You bought this painting for $1,000? Are you crazy? I don’t think it’s even worth 50 bucks!‎ W: What do you know? It’s a diamond in the rough①! Even Vincent van Gogh’s works were considered as rubbish at first, and now they are all priceless!‎ 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. How does the man feel about the weather forecasts?‎ A. Inaccurate. B. Reliable. C. Changeable.‎ ‎7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.‎ ‎【答案】6. A 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: The weather forecast says it’ll rain today.‎ M: Doesn’t it always? They’ve been saying that for a week and I haven’t seen much sign of it so far.‎ W: Yeah, but this time maybe they’re on target. The sky’s very dark. I got a feeling the rain will be heavy.‎ M: I can give you a ride home if it’s raining heavily.‎ W: No, thanks. Our boss may ask me to work overtime to finish this month’s billing report. Don’t worry. I’ll probably just wait the rain out.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. Why does the man stop relying on music as a full-time job?‎ A. He doesn’t like a band member.‎ B. He isn't into music that much.‎ C. The earnings aren’t stable.‎ ‎9. On what occasion would the man be invited to play most probably?‎ A. A local festival. B. A funeral. C. A birthday party.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Wendy, I was wondering if you could help me get a job? I mean, since you’re resourceful W: Why? I thought music was your life career. Is that because of that guitar player Tony? I remember you said you didn’t get along with him.‎ M: No, not like that. I love playing in my jazz band, but I can’t rely on it for a full-time salary. When the days are good, we get hired a lot to play at weddings, outdoor concerts and festivals. Then, once the cooler temperatures set in, we don’t get that many jobs at all. Sometimes I can barely make ends meet.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. What does the woman complain about the office?‎ A. It’s unclean. B. It’s too small. C. It’s noisy.‎ ‎11. What are the speakers supposed to do in the office?‎ A. Give students their assignments.‎ B. Prepare for the lessons.‎ C. Let students help with the reports.‎ ‎12. What is the room downstairs used for now?‎ A. Storage. B. Meetings. C. Reading.‎ ‎【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: I need to talk to you about the situation in the office, Simon.‎ M: Oh, I know I should’ve kept my desk clean. Sorry, I W: That’s not what I want to say. I mean the noise! We’re supposed to do our preparation for the courses and grade the students’ assignments in the office, but Professor Brian constantly has students coming in to get help with his research reports. I can’t get focused on my work!‎ M: What do you think of that small room downstairs? We could change it into a meeting room for Professor Brian to use.‎ W: You mean the room used for storing supplies now? I thought the school said it would be changed into a little library.‎ M: Well, I don’t know. Let’s go and ask.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. What’s wrong with the camera?‎ A. It can’t be charged.‎ B. It can’t be turned on.‎ C. It ruins memory cards.‎ ‎14. Why can’t the man get the camera fixed for free?‎ A. He broke it by himself.‎ B. It’s out of the free service time.‎ C. He lost his receipt.‎ ‎15. How much will the man pay for the repair?‎ A. $20. B. $30. C. $50.‎ ‎16. What day is it today?‎ A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Tuesday.‎ ‎【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Hello. I’d like to get my camera fixed.‎ W: Can your camera still be turned on, Sir?‎ M: Yeah, but every time I put a memory card in it, the card gets burnt!‎ W: Oh? Did you drop it on the ground accidentally, Sir?‎ M: Not even once.‎ W: I see. Have you brought the receipt?‎ M: I lost it. Does it matter?‎ W: It’s okay. I can still check the serial number on our website. Here It shows that you bought it 8 months ago. We only provide a 6-month free service. You’ll have to pay $50 if you want to get it fixed here, Sir.‎ M: What? It has burnt three of my memory cards! Who’s going to make up for that?‎ W: Well, Sir. Considering your loss, how about a 40% discount for the repair?‎ M: Okay. When can I get my camera back anyway?‎ W: Tomorrow is Sunday and our repairmen won’t work Can you come back next Tuesday, Sir?‎ M: Sure.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. How long does the training period last?‎ A. 1 to 2 years. B. 2 to 4 years. C. 3 to 5 years.‎ ‎18. Who will test the learner taxi drivers?‎ A. Driving school trainers. B. Special passengers. C. Government officers.‎ ‎19. What do we know about the test?‎ A. Learners might not get the result at once.‎ B. 2 to 3 questions will be asked.‎ C. Several routes should be given to the destination.‎ ‎20. What do learner drivers have to pay for?‎ A. A taxi.‎ B. The driving license.‎ C. A physical exam.‎ ‎【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: London taxi drivers know the capital like the back of their hands, for they all have to go through a very tough training period before getting a special taxi driving license. During this period, which can take from 2 to 4 years, the learner taxi driver has to learn the most direct route to every single road and to every important building in London. Learner drivers are tested several times during their training period by government officers. Their exams are a terrible experience. The officers ask you, “How do you get from Buckingham Palace to the Tower of London?” And you have to take them there in a direct line. When you get to the tower, they will quickly move on to the next question. After 5 or 6 questions, they will just say “see you in two months’ time” and then you know the exam is over. Learner drivers are not allowed to work and earn money as drivers. The training can cost quite a lot because learners have to pay their own expenses for the tests and a medical exam.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)‎ 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Are you interested in travelling? Here are famous national parks where travellers mostly like to go in America.‎ ‎1. Great Smoky Mountains National Park Visitors: 11,388,893‎ The name “Great Smoky Mountains” comes from the fog over this mountain range situated along the North Carolina-Tennessee border. Established in 1934, it is not just home to a diverse ecosystem of plants and animals, but also home to rich Appalachian cultures. Visitors there can see over 100 waterfalls, go boating on Fontana Lake and hike the Appalachian Trail. It's also an excellent vantage point to see the leaves change in the fall.‎ ‎2. Grand Canyon National Park Visitors: 6,254,238‎ The Grand Canyon is the result of over 70 million years of geological events creating the Colorado Plateau, glaciers and valleys, while the Colorado River carved its way through the valleys. It is truly a natural splendor!‎ When President Roosevelt first visited it in 1903, he said, “The Grand Canyon fills me with awe. It is beyond comparison – beyond description.”16 years later, it was signed by President Woodrow Wilson, officially viewing the Grand Canyon a national park.‎ ‎3. Yosemite National Park Visitors: 4,336,890‎ In addition to being a national park, Yosemite is designated as a World Heritage Site. Yosemite National Park is in Central California in the western Sierra Nevada. Though it covers around 1,168 square miles of area, visitors spend most of their time in the 5.9 square-mile area of the Yosemite Valley where there are some most famous sites like Yosemite Falls, and Cook’s Meadow Loop.‎ ‎4. Zion National Park Visitors: 4,504,812‎ Settled in Southwestern Utah is Zion National Park. It has some of the most unique landscapes packed with mountains, valleys, rivers, desert and forests.‎ Zion National Park is also an important place to study ancient humans who made the area their home about 8,000 years ago. Some of the park’s most notable attractions include Angel's Landing, Kolob Arch, the Narrows, etc.‎ ‎21. How does Great Smoky Mountains National Park get its name?‎ A. With smoke rising from the volcano in the lake.‎ B. With big forest fire breaking out in the mountain.‎ C. Signed by President Woodrow Wilson.‎ D. With water vapor seen over the mountain range.‎ ‎22. When did Grand Canyon National Park become a national park?‎ A. In 1887. B. In 1903. C. In 1919. D. In 1934.‎ ‎23. What does Yosemite National Park share in common with Zion National Park?‎ A. They are located in the same state.‎ B. People can learn about ancient times there .‎ C They both have the most charming land scenery.‎ D. They were both formed as the result of years of geological events.‎ ‎【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章主要介绍了美国游客最喜欢去的著名国家公园。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Great Smoky Mountains National Park部分The name “Great Smoky Mountains” comes from the fog over this mountain range situated along the North Carolina-Tennessee border.（“大烟山”这个名字来自于位于北卡罗莱纳和田纳西边界的这座山脉上的雾。）可知“大烟山国家公园”是因山脉上方的水汽而得名的，故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Grand Canyon National Park部分When President Roosevelt first visited it in 1903, he said, “The Grand Canyon fills me with awe. It is beyond ‎ comparison – beyond description.”16 years later, it was signed by President Woodrow Wilson, officially viewing the Grand Canyon a national park.（当罗斯福总统在1903年第一次访问大峡谷时，他说:“大峡谷让我充满敬畏。这是无法比较的——无法描述的。16年后，美国总统伍德罗·威尔逊签署了这项法案，正式将大峡谷列为国家公园。）由此可知，1903+16=1919，大峡谷国家公园是于1919年变成国家公园的，故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Yosemite National Park部分In addition to being a national park, Yosemite is designated as a World Heritage Site.（除了是一个国家公园之外，约塞米蒂国家公园被指定为世界遗产。）和Zion National Park部分Zion National Park is also an important place to study ancient humans who made the area their home about 8,000 years ago.（锡安国家公园也是研究古代人类的重要场所，它们在大约8000年前就在这里安家。）由此推断出，约塞米蒂国家公园和锡安国家公园的共同之处是人们可以在那里了解古代的一些事情，故选B。‎ B I remember little of the journey which started so early in the morning. I only know that the day seemed extremely long, and that we appeared to travel over hundreds of miles. Calmed by the sound of the coach wheels, I fell asleep. But I had not slept long when the coach stopped, the door was opened, and I saw a servant standing there.‎ ‎"Is there a little girl called Jane Eyre here?" she asked. I answered "Yes," and was then lifted out. My trunk handed down, the coach instantly drove away. I looked about me. I could see a house with many windows. There were lights burning in some of them. We went up a wide pebbly path, splashing wet, and were admitted at a door. Then the servant led me through a passage into a room where she left me. I stood and warmed my frozen fingers at the fire and looked around. There was no candle, but the light from the fire showed papered walls, a carpet, curtains and gleaming furniture. Then the door opened, and a tall lady with dark hair, dark eyes entered followed by another who looked younger. "The child is very young to be sent alone," said she, putting her candle down on the table. She looked at me for a minute or two and then added, "She had better go to bed soon; she looks tired."‎ Led by the younger lady, Miss Miller, through passage after passage, we came,‎ ‎ at last, to a long, wide room filled with the hum of many voices. There were many tables, and seated all round on benches were a large number of girls aged from nine to twenty. Seen in the dim light of the candles, their number appeared above eighty. Each was dressed in a brown old-fashioned dress of cheap material. It was their hour of study.‎ Miss Miller signed to me to sit on a bench near the door, then walking up to the top of the long room she cried out "Monitors, collect the lesson-books and put them away!"‎ Four tall girls arose and went round, gathered the books and removed them. Miss Miller again ordered, "Monitors, fetch the supper-trays!" The tall girls went out and returned presently, each bearing a tray. Some food and water was in the middle of each tray. The food was handed round and everyone drank from the same mug. When it came to my turn, I drank too, for I was thirsty, but I did not touch the food. From there I was taken to my hard bed where I thankfully fell asleep immediately.‎ ‎24. Where can you conclude the little girl Jane Eyre arrived at last?‎ A. At a library. B. In a gymnasium.‎ C In a boarding school. D. In a royal theatre.‎ ‎25. What transportation conveyed Jane Eyre to her destination in the article?‎ A. She went there on a bus. B. She got there by ship.‎ C. She was transported there in a car. D. A coach carried her to the destination.‎ ‎26. How did Jane Eyre feel when she was admitted by the servant at a door?‎ A. She must be very excited about the unfamiliar place.‎ B. She should be extremely nervous.‎ C. She should be worn out after the long journey.‎ D. She could be suspected by others.‎ ‎27. Jane Eyre_ .‎ A. slept very long before she was led by the young lady, Miss Miller. ‎ B. had nothing for supper after she arrived that night.‎ C. heard the hum of many voices instantly she arrived.‎ D was lifted out by a tall lady with dark hair and dark eyes.‎ ‎【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了简·爱到寄宿学校的场景。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段There were many tables, and seated all round on benches were a large number of girls aged from nine to twenty. Seen in the dim light of the candles, their number appeared above eighty. Each was dressed in a brown old-fashioned dress of cheap material. It was their hour of study.（那儿有许多桌子，一群年龄在九岁到二十岁之间的姑娘围坐在长凳上。在暗淡的烛光下，她们的人数超过了80人。每个人都穿着一件廉价料子做的老式褐色衣服。这是她们学习的时间。）由此推断出，小女孩简·爱最终到达了一所寄宿学校，故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段Calmed by the sound of the coach wheels, I fell asleep.（马车的车轮声使我平静下来，我睡着了。）可知是一辆马车把简·爱送到了她的目的地，故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段She looked at me for a minute or two and then added, "She had better go to bed soon; she looks tired."（她看了我一两分钟，然后又说:“她最好早点睡觉。她看起来很累。”）由此推断出，当简·爱被仆人从门口让进来时，她应该疲惫不堪了，故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段When it came to my turn, I drank too, for I was thirsty, but I did not touch the food.（轮到我的时候，我也喝了，因为我渴了，但我没有碰食物。）由此可知，那天晚上，简·爱到寄宿学校后，没吃晚饭。故选B。‎ C When we meet someone for the first time, we usually get a vague sense of what kind of person they are by the way they shake hands, talk, or walk. In the age of social networking, however, first impressions are sometimes made even before we ‎ actually meet someone in person---that is, by looking at their profile photo.‎ According to a recent study, these social images say a lot about our personality. In the study, presented in a paper at the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, a group of researchers from the University of Pennsylvania in the US used software to analyze the profile pictures of 66,000 users of US social platform Twitter and 3,200 of their tweets. At the same time, about 434 participants were asked to complete a survey about their personality type. The researchers wanted to find out if there was a connection between personality traits—like openness, extroversion, and neuroticism(神经质)—and a person’s profile picture.‎ According to the results, open people are more likely to pose in an unusual way and use objects such as glasses or a guitar in their profile photo because they enjoy new and exciting experiences. Meanwhile, neurotic people often hold back their negative emotions. They try to avoid showing their face；Instead, they use an image of something like a pet, a car or a building.‎ Apart from the objects in profile pictures, the colors used in them also give us some hints about the photo’s owner. For example, extraverts were found to have the most colorful profile images, as they want to emphasize their personality and show themselves off, the researchers wrote.‎ Although social media photos “usually represent an extension of one’s self, they also allow a user to shape his or her own personality and idealized view,” according to the researchers. So, when choosing a profile photo, maybe we should ask ourselves first what kind of image we’d like to convey. After all, first impressions always last.‎ ‎28. What helps form the first impressions with the development of network?‎ A. Shaking hands B. Greetings C. Profile pictures D. Gestures ‎29. What’s the purpose of the study?‎ A. To analyze the users’ preference.‎ B. To conduct a survey about personality type.‎ C. To explore the formation of first impression.‎ D. To seek out the link between characters and profile photos.‎ ‎30. According to the study, an outgoing person may.‎ A. choose a puppy dog as an image B. share a distinct pose in his photo C. fill his profile photo with light colors D. care little about his image ‎31. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Be Mindful of Your Personality B. Make Use of Your Social Image C. First Impressions Make a Difference D. Profile Photos Reveal Your Personality ‎【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了在社交网络时代，第一印象有时甚至在我们真正见到某人之前就已经形成了——也就是说，通过看他们的头像。头像揭露了人们的性格。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段In the age of social networking, however, first impressions are sometimes made even before we actually meet someone in person---that is, by looking at their profile photo.（然而，在社交网络时代，第一印象有时甚至在我们真正见到某人之前就已经形成了——也就是说，通过看他们的头像。）由此可知，随着网络的发展，头像有助于形成第一印象，故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段 The researchers wanted to find out if there was a connection between personality traits—like openness, extroversion, and neuroticism(神经质)—and a person’s profile picture.可知研究的目的是寻找人物性格和头像之间的联系。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段According to the results, open people are more likely to pose in an unusual way and use objects such as glasses or a guitar in their profile photo because they enjoy new and exciting experiences.（结果显示，性格开朗的人更有可能以一种不同寻常的方式摆姿势，在头像照片中使用眼镜或吉他等物品，因为他们喜欢新奇刺激的体验。）由此可知，根据这项研究，一个外向的人可能在他的照片中，会分享一个独特的姿势，故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第一段In the age of social networking, however, first impressions are sometimes made even before we actually meet someone in person---that is, by looking at their profile photo.（然而，在社交网络时代，第一印象有时甚至在我们真正见到某人之前就已经形成了——也就是说，通过看他们的个人资料照片。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了头像揭露了你的性格，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“头像揭露了你的性格”，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第3小题，根据第三段According to the results, open people are more likely to pose in an unusual way and use objects such as glasses or a guitar in their profile photo because they enjoy new and exciting experiences.（结果显示，性格开朗的人更有可能以一种不同寻常的方式摆姿势，在头像照片中使用眼镜或吉他等物品，因为他们喜欢新奇刺激的体验。）由此可知，根据这项研究，一个外向的人可能在他的照片中，会分享一个独特的姿势，故选B。‎ D Janus, the Roman god, has two faces looking in opposite directions. So does artificial intelligence (AI). On one side are the positive changes, enabling people to achieve more, far more quickly, by using technology to improve their existing skills. Look the other way, though, and there are plenty of potential pitfalls.‎ Like Janus, technological change may also cause disruption(混乱), but AI is likely to have a bigger impact than anything since the appearance of computers, and its consequences could be far more disruptive.‎ In the years ahead, AI will raise three big questions for bosses and governments. One is the effect on jobs. Although CEOs publicly praise the broad benefits AI will bring, their main interest lies in cutting costs. One European bank asked Infosys ‎ to find a way of reducing the staff in its operations department from 50,000 to 500. The McKinsey Global Institute estimates that by 2030 up to 375m people, or 14% of the global workforce, could have their jobs replaced by AI.‎ A second important question is how to protect privacy as AI spreads. The internet has already made it possible to track people’s digital behavior in minute detail. AI will offer even better tools for businesses to monitor consumers and employees, both online and in the physical world. Consumers are sometimes happy to go along with this if it results in personalised service or promotions. But AI is bound to bring invasion of privacy that is seen as unacceptable. For example, law-enforcement officials around the world will use AI to spot criminals, but may also monitor ordinary citizens.‎ The third question is about the effect of AI on competition in business. A technology company that achieves a major breakthrough in artificial intelligence could race ahead of rivals, put others out of business and lessen competition. This is unlikely to happen in the near future, but if it did it would be of great concern.‎ It is too early to tell whether the positive changes brought by AI will outweigh the risk. But it will put an end to traditional ways of doing things and start a new era for business and for the world at large.‎ ‎32. Janus is mentioned to .‎ A. introduce the topic B. praise the Roman god C. tell its difference D. support AI ‎33. The underlined word “pitfalls” in paragraph 1 is probably means .‎ A. consequences B. risks C. effects D. benefits ‎34. What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ A. AI is a double-edged sword.‎ B. People show great concern about AI.‎ C. privacy is threatened by AI.‎ D. AI will enjoy a bright future.‎ ‎35. What’s the author’s attitude towards AI?‎ A. Objective. B. Positive. C. Worried. D.‎ ‎ Subjective.‎ ‎【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了人工智能是一把双刃剑。人工智能带来的积极变化是否会超过风险，现在下结论还为时过早。但它将终结传统的做事方式，开启一个商业和整个世界的新时代。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段Janus, the Roman god, has two faces looking in opposite directions. So does artificial intelligence (AI). On one side are the positive changes, enabling people to achieve more, far more quickly, by using technology to improve their existing skills. Look the other way, though, and there are plenty of potential pitfalls.（杰纳斯，罗马的神，有两张脸朝相反的方向。人工智能也是如此。一方面是积极的变化，使人们能够通过使用技术来提高他们现有的技能，从而更快地实现更多的目标。尽管如此，看看其他方式，有很多潜在的陷阱。）由此推断出，文中提到“杰纳斯”是为了引出“人工智能”具有两面性这个话题，故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。上文提到了积极的变化，最后一段It is too early to tell whether the positive changes brought by AI will outweigh the risk.（人工智能带来的积极变化是否会超过风险，现在下结论还为时过早。）由此可知下文Look the other way, though, and there are plenty of potential pitfalls.的意思是尽管如此，看看其他方式，有很多潜在的风险。“pitfalls”的意思是风险。A. consequences结果；B. risks风险；C. effects影响；D. benefits利益，故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第一段Janus, the Roman god, has two faces looking in opposite directions. So does artificial intelligence (AI).（杰纳斯，罗马的神，有两张脸朝相反的方向。人工智能(AI)也是如此。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了人工智能是一把双刃剑。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段It is too early to tell whether the positive changes brought ‎ by AI will outweigh the risk. But it will put an end to traditional ways of doing things and start a new era for business and for the world at large.（人工智能带来的积极变化是否会超过风险，现在下结论还为时过早。但它将终结传统的做事方式，开启一个商业和整个世界的新时代。）由此推断出，作者对人工智能的态度是客观的，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】通过对关键词，关键短语或者是关键的句子的把握是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一，它们往往隐藏着深层的意思。小题4根据最后一段It is too early to tell whether the positive changes brought by AI will outweigh the risk. But it will put an end to traditional ways of doing things and start a new era for business and for the world at large.（人工智能带来的积极变化是否会超过风险，现在下结论还为时过早。但它将终结传统的做事方式，开启一个商业和整个世界的新时代。）由此推断出，作者对人工智能的态度是客观的，故选A。‎ 第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Some Myths You Strongly Keep Believing Are Untrue There are varieties of false myths we spread from day to day.___36___. Otherwise, people will continue to believe such ridiculous myths undoubtedly. You will realize some of the most acceptable facts are completely untrue.‎ Men get beer bellies from beer.‎ We blame the beer for the belly. It is widely believed that men who constantly drink beer end up with a beer belly. However, it is not the beer that’s to blame, but the abundance of unhealthy snacks that often accompany the drink. Alcohol in beer irritates the stomach, therefore causing an increased appetite. Dr. Michael Jensen, an obesity specialist in Minnesota USA says that drinking beer makes liver burn alcohol instead of fat, leaving the latter to accumulate in the waist.___37___, while the one of women’s accumulates in the hips and bottoms, as a result of different sexual characteristics.‎ ‎___38___.‎ We are told that dogs see the world in black and white. But the truth is that they can distinguish colors just not in the same way we do. Jay Needs from the University of Washington in Seattle proves that our furry friends are able to receive ‎ a limited range of colors, which means they can distinguish objects of the same shape. In general, a dog’s vision is very similar to that of a person with red-green color blindness.‎ Carrots improve eyesight.‎ ‎___39___. This myth came into existence during the Second World War. The British Army claimed that fighter pilots had excellent night vision as a result of their consumption of large quantities of carrots. Actually, they had radars onboard which made it faster and easier to detect the enemies. The myth about the amazing power of carrots was invented and spread by the media so that enemies would not learn about the fact.___40___.‎ A. Dogs can distinguish colors B. Men’s fat is stored in their bellies C. Dogs see the world in black and white D. Men’s fat is not mostly accumulated in these parts E. Eventually, it spread all over the world and people are still convinced of it F. We agree with the view that eating carrots plays an essential part in good vision G. It is high time that scientists created a separate department dedicated to exposing the truth ‎【答案】36. G 37. B ‎ ‎38. C 39. F ‎ ‎40. E ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了我们每天都在传播各种各样的错误的谬见。你一直坚信的一些谬见可能是不正确的。并列举了一些谬见。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 上文There are varieties of false myths we spread from day to day.说我们每天都在传播各种各样的错误的谬见。下文 Otherwise, people will continue to believe such ridiculous myths undoubtedly.说否则，人们无疑会继续相信这些荒谬的谬见。该空承上启下，G选项“科学家们早就该成立一个专门揭露真相的部门了”切题，故选G。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 上文Dr. Michael Jensen, an obesity specialist in Minnesota USA says that drinking beer makes liver burn alcohol instead of fat, leaving the latter to accumulate in the waist.说美国明尼苏达州的肥胖专家迈克尔·詹森博士说，喝啤酒会使肝脏燃烧酒精而不是脂肪，使脂肪堆积在腰部。下文 while the one of women’s accumulates in the hips and bottoms, as a result of different sexual characteristics.说而女性则由于不同的性别特征而在臀部和臀部堆积。该空承上启下，B选项“男人的脂肪储存在他们的肚子里”切题，故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据We are told that dogs see the world in black and white.（我们被告知狗看世界是黑白的。）可知这一段的标题是“狗眼中的世界是黑白的”，故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 这一段的标题是Carrots improve eyesight.（胡萝卜提高视力。）该空与标题相呼应，F选项 ‎“我们同意吃胡萝卜对良好视力至关重要的观点”切题，故选F。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 上文The myth about the amazing power of carrots was invented and spread by the media so that enemies would not learn about the fact.说有关胡萝卜神奇力量的谬论是媒体编造和传播的，这样敌人就不会知道这个事实。该空承接上文，E选项“最后，它传播到世界各地，人们仍然相信它”切题，故选E。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节， 满分 45 分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I am an amateur radio operator. A few weeks ago, I was heading towards the basement with a steaming cup of coffee in my hand. What began as a___41___ Saturday morning,___42___ one of those lessons that life seems to hand you occasionally.‎ When I turned up my radio for a Saturday morning swap net, I _____43_____ an older man with a___44___signal and golden voice. He was telling___45___ he was talking with something about “a thousand marbles”‎ ‎“It sounds like you are busy with your job. Surely they pay you well but it’s a___46___ you have to be away from home. You missed your daughter’s dance recital.‎ ‎ You see, the___47___ person lives about seven-five years. Now I___48___ 75 times 52 and I came up with 3,900, which is the number of___49___ that the average person has in their entire lifetime. It took me until I was fifty-five years old to think about this___50___”, he went on “and by that time I have ___51___ 2,800 Saturdays. If I lived to be seventy-five, I only had about a thousand left to enjoy. So I went to stores to round up 1000 marbles. I put them inside a___52___container. Every Saturday since then, I have taken one marble out and thrown it away.”‎ ‎“I found by watching the marbles___53___, I focused more on the really important things in life. There is nothing like watching your time run out to help get your___54___ straight. This morning, I took the very last marble, I think if I ___55___ it until next Saturday then I have been given a little extra time by life. Time is the only thing we can use in life. Bye, and I hope you can spend more time with your___56___” and then he___57___‎ I guess he gave us all a lot to think about. I had planned to work that morning, and then I was going to ___58___ a few friends to work on the next club newsletter.____59____ , I___60___ and woke my wife up and decided to take her and the kids to breakfast.‎ ‎41. A. valuable B. terrible C. typical D. special ‎42. A. turned out B. turned back C. turned on D. turned into ‎43. A. came up B. got through C. came across D. got across ‎44 A. distinct B. vague C. apparent D. ambiguous ‎45. A. anything B. anyone C. something D. whomever ‎46. A. guilt B. shame C. chance D. dignity ‎47. A. average B. ordinary C. specific D. common ‎48. A. counted B. divided C. multiplied D. added ‎49. A. weekends B. weekdays C. holidays D.‎ ‎ Saturdays ‎50. A. in detail B. in short C. in conclusion D. in brief ‎51. A. lived on B. lived through C. lived by D. gone by ‎52. A. clear B. clean C. empty D. full ‎53. A. increase B. lose C. change D. decrease ‎54. A. preferences B. priorities C. majorities D. responsibilities ‎55. A. make B. get C. have D. take ‎56. A. friends B. family C. job D. career ‎57. A. set off B. saw off C. signed off D. took off ‎58. A. round up for B. meet up with C. get around for D. make up for ‎59. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Instead ‎60. A. went downstairs B. came outside C. went upstairs D. came inside ‎【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了一个周六，作者准备照常去工作。就在这时，他收听到了一个节目，一个老人正在讲述"一千颗弹球"的故事。作者从中深受启发，意识到生命中最重要的事情是对家人的陪伴。于是，作者放弃了之前的工作计划，上楼叫醒了自己的妻子，决定带妻子和孩子们去吃早餐。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：典型的星期六早晨开始了，而这个早晨却让学到了关于生活的宝贵一课。A. valuable有价值的；B. terrible可怕的；C. typical典型的；D. special特别的。作者每周六都有工作安排，所以这是一个典型的周六早晨。故选C。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：典型的星期六早晨开始了，而这个早晨却让学到了关于生活的宝贵一课。A. turned out结果证明；B. turned back往回走；C. turned on打开；D. turned into变成。下文说作者听了老人的话，受到了启发，所以这个早晨变成了关于生活的宝贵的一堂课。故选D。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我打开收音机收听周六早间的交换网时，我搜到了一位年纪较大的男子，他有着独特的信号和黄金般的嗓音。A. came up走近；B. got through通过；C. came across偶然遇到；D. got across (使)越过。作者在收听节目时，偶然搜到了一位年纪较大的男子。故选C。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我打开收音机收听周六早间的交换网时，我搜到了一位年纪较大的男子，他有着独特的信号和黄金般的嗓音。A. distinct独特的；B. vague 模糊的；C. apparent显然的；D. ambiguous模糊不清的。由前文可知，作者打开收音机搜到了一位年纪较大的男子，所以判断出这位年级较大的男子波段的信号很独特。故选A。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：他正在向和他谈话的人讲述一个关于“一千颗弹球"的事。A. anything任何东西；B. anyone任何人；C. something某事；D. whomever无论谁。 ___5___ he was talking with something about “a thousand marbles”是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“无论谁”，故选D。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们当然给你高薪，但你不得不离开家这是一件憾事。A. guilt犯罪；B. shame憾事；C. chance机会；D. dignity尊严。根据You missed your daughter’s dance recital.可知不得不离开家真是一件憾事。故选B。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你看，人的平均寿命是75年。A. average平均的；B. ordinary普通的；C. specific具体的；D. common共同的。文中表示“人均寿命”。故选A。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我用75乘以52得到3900，这是一个普通人一生中拥有的周六数。A. counted数；B. divided 分开；C. multiplied乘；D. added增加。根据Now I___8___ 75 times 52 and I came up with 3,900,可知这里意思是75乘以52。故选C。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我用75乘以52得到3900，这是一个普通人一生中拥有的周六数。A. weekends周末；B. weekdays工作日； C. holidays假日；D. Saturdays星期六。 根据and by that time I have ___11___ 2,800 Saturdays.可知这里意思是这是一个普通人一生中拥有的周六数。故选D。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意：直到我55岁的时候，我才开始详细地思考这个问题。A. in detail详细地；B. in short简言之；C. in conclusion总之；D. in brief简言之。根据If I lived to be seventy-five, I only had about a thousand left to enjoy.可知作者开始详细地思考这个问题。故选A。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那时我已经度过了2800个星期六。A. lived on靠生活；B. lived through度过；C. lived by以为生；D. gone by顺便走访。 根据If I lived to be seventy-five, I only had about a thousand left to enjoy. 可知上文的意思是那时作者已经度过了2800个星期六。故选B。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把它们放在一个透明的容器里。A. clear透明的；B. clean干净的；C. empty空的；D. full满的。根据Every Saturday since then, I have taken one marble out and thrown it away.”可知这里意思是作者把它们放在一个透明的容器里。故选A。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现，看着玻璃球减少，我更关注生活中真正重要的事情。A. increase增加；B. lose失去；C. change改变；D. decrease减少。根据There is nothing like watching your time run out to help get your___14___ straight.可知这里意思是作者发现，看着玻璃球减少，作者更关注生活中真正重要的事情。故选D。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比看着你的时间用完更能帮助你分清轻重缓急了。A. preferences选择权；B. priorities优先顺序；C. majorities成年；D. responsibilities责任。根据I focused more on the really important things in life.可知这里意思是没有什么比看着你的时间用完更能帮助你分清轻重缓急了。故选B。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天早上，我拿走了最后一颗弹珠，我想如果我能坚持到下周六，那么我的生命就多给了我一点时间。A. make使成功；B. get 得到；C. have有；D. take拿。 make it“成功”，该短语是固定短语，且符合句意。故选A。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：时间是我们在生活中唯一可以利用的东西。再见，我希望你有更多的时间和家人在一起。A. friends朋友；B. family 家人；C. job工作；D. career事业。根据Surely they pay you well but it’s a___6___ you have to be away from home.可知这里意思是作者希望你有更多的时间和家人在一起。故选B。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他就停止广播了。A. set off出发；B. saw off送别；C. signed off停止广播；D. took off起飞。根据I guess he gave us all a lot to think about.可知他停止了广播。故选C。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天早上我本来打算去工作的，然后我打算和几个朋友碰头，写下一份俱乐部通讯。A. round up for使……集拢；B. meet up with碰面；C. get around for逃避；D. make up for弥补。根据to work on the next club newsletter.可知这里意思是那天早上作者本来打算去工作的，然后作者打算和几个朋友碰头，写下一份俱乐部通讯。故选B。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我上楼叫醒了我的妻子，决定带她和孩子们去吃早餐。A. However然而；B. Therefore 因此；C. Moreover此外；D. Instead相反。文中表示“相反，作者上楼叫醒了自己的妻子，决定带她和孩子们去吃早餐。”故选D。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，我上楼叫醒了我的妻子，决定带她和孩子们去吃早餐。A. went downstairs下楼；B. came outside来到外面；C. went upstairs上楼；D. came inside进来。根据A few weeks ago, I was heading towards the basement with a steaming cup of coffee in my hand.可判断出作者并没有去地下室而是上楼叫醒了自己的妻子。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第6小题根据You missed your daughter’s dance recital.可知你不得不离开家真是一件憾事。故选B。第20小题根据A few weeks ago, I was ‎ heading towards the basement with a steaming cup of coffee in my hand.可判断出我上楼叫醒了我的妻子。故选C。‎ 第二节 (共 10 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ When it comes to climate change language does count. In March, the Guardian changed___61___(it) wording – using “global heating” instead of “global warming” , after scientists found that Earth’s temperature is set ___62___(rise) from between 2.5C and 4.5C. And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a “climate emergency”, ___63___(become)the first parliament to do so.‎ If with “global warming”, we’re still inside our comfort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of “global heating” is like heading to a point___64___the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats completely, and extreme___65___ (weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher___66___ (frequent). There is no denying that we’re entering a climate emergency.‎ Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations,” but now it’s ___67___(definite) our issue, ___68___shift we all are living together.‎ However, getting these messages _____69_____ is far from enough. It depends on each to find a solution – if there are any solutions left to find. The UK’s Labor leader Jeremy urged that “we___70___( take) rapid and dramatic action now”.‎ Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.‎ ‎【答案】61. its ‎ ‎62. to rise ‎ ‎63. becoming ‎ ‎64. where 65. weathers/weather ‎ ‎66. frequency ‎ ‎67. definitely ‎ ‎68. the 69. through|across ‎ ‎70. (should)take ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了谈到气候变化，语言的确很重要。今年3月，在科学家发现地球温度将从2.5度上升到4.5度之后，《卫报》改变了它的措辞——使用“全球变热”而不是“全球变暖”。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：今年3月，在科学家发现地球温度将从2.5度上升到4.5度之后，《卫报》改变了它的措辞——使用“全球变热”而不是“全球变暖”。文中表示“它的措辞”，所以填its。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：今年3月，在科学家发现地球温度将从2.5度上升到4.5度之后，《卫报》改变了它的措辞——使用“全球变热”而不是“全球变暖”。set to do开始做，该用法是固定用法，所以填to rise。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：5月1日，英国议会宣布进入“气候紧急状态”，成为第一个这样做的议会。become的逻辑主语是the UK parliament，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以填becoming。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：如果在“全球变暖”的情况下，我们仍然在自己的舒适区处理这种情况，进入“全球变热”的状态，就像走向一个点，大自然的微妙平衡被扰乱得如此之多，没有回头路。___4___the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back.是一个定语从句，先行词是a point，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：珊瑚将会死亡，北极熊将完全失去它们的栖息地，干旱和暴风雨等极端天气将会以更高的频率发生。该空作句子主语用名词，单数或复数均可，所以填weathers/weather。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：珊瑚将会死亡，北极熊将完全失去它们的栖息地，干旱和暴风雨等极端天气将会以更高的频率发生。介词之后，用名词，所以填frequency。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：几十年前，当气候问题的科学研究刚刚起步时，其影响可能会被视为未来几代人的问题，但现在这绝对是我们的问题，我们都生活在一起的转变。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填definitely。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：几十年前，当气候问题的科学研究刚刚起步时，其影响可能会被视为未来几代人的问题，但现在这绝对是我们的问题，我们都生活在一起的转变。特指“这个转变”，用定冠词，所以填the。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：然而，仅仅理解这些信息是远远不够的。get through | across理解，该短语是固定短语，所以填through|across。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查虚拟语气。that we___10___( take) rapid and dramatic action now.是一个宾语从句，urge之后的宾语从句，宾语从句中用should + 动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，所以填(should)take。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节；满分 35 分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。‎ Dear Tom,‎ How have you been recently？Though everything is going good here, but I still want to get some help from you.‎ I’m going to participate the Chinese Character Hero competition, which is aimed at giving teenagers a opportunity to show their level of Chinese characters. I attached ‎ great importance to this competition, but I’m quite nervously. I know you have won in many competitions ago and have much experiences in how to adjust the state of mind. I hope what you can give me some advice to reduce my nervousness. Looking forward to receive your reply.‎ Yours sincerely Li Hua ‎【答案】good→well 去掉 but participate 后加 in a →an attached →attach nervously →nervous ago →before experiences→experience 去掉what 或者把what →that receive →receiving ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一封书信。在信中，作者提到自己要参加汉字英雄大赛，但是心里很紧张，希望Tom能够给自己提一些建议。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查固定用法。句意：虽然这里一切都很顺利，但我还是想从你那里得到一些帮助。go well进展顺利，该短语是固定短语，所以good改为well。‎ 第二处：考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然这里一切都很顺利，但我还是想从你那里得到一些帮助。though和but不能连用，所以去掉 but。‎ 第三处：考查固定短语。句意：我要参加汉字英雄大赛，这个比赛的目的是让青少年有机会展示他们的汉字水平。participate in参加，该短语是固定短语，所以participate 后加 in。‎ 第四处：考查冠词。句意：我要参加汉字英雄大赛，这个比赛的目的是让青少年有机会展示他们的汉字水平。opportunity为可数名词且opportunity的首字母发音是元音，所以a ‎ 改为an。‎ 第五处：考查时态。句意：我很重视这次比赛，但是我很紧张。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以attached 改为attach。‎ 第六处：考查形容词。句意：我很重视这次比赛，但是我很紧张。作be动词后的表语，用形容词，所以nervously 改为nervous。‎ 第七处：考查副词。句意：我知道你以前赢过很多比赛，在调整心态方面有很多经验。ago 用于一般过去，before 用于完成时，所以ago 改为before。‎ 第八处：考查不可数名词。句意：我知道你以前赢过很多比赛，在调整心态方面有很多经验。experience当“经验”讲时，是不可数名词，所以experiences改为experience。‎ 第九处：考查宾语从句。句意：我希望你能给我一些建议来缓解我的紧张。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，所以用that引导，也可以省略，所以去掉what 或者把what 改为that。‎ 第十处：考查动名词。句意：期待你的回复。look forward to期待，该短语是固定短语，后面接v+ing，所以receive 改为receiving。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)‎ ‎72.假定你是李华，暑假刚刚去澳大利亚交流学习，认识了澳大利亚本地的笔友 Bruce, 他也是一位高中男生，他对中国高中生的生活很兴趣，常常跟你写信交流。他来信想了解暑假中国高中生的生活和学习，请你给他写一封回信。内容包括:‎ ‎1. 国内高中学生暑假一般怎样度过 ‎2. 分享你暑假的见闻感受 ‎3. 感谢他对你的关照 注意: 1. 词数 120 左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Bruce,‎ How have you been recently？Hope everything goes smoothly with you. And thank ‎ you for the help you offered during my stay in Australia. I am very happy to share my life here.‎ You told me you are interested to know teenagers and their life as well, and I am here to tell you something about our summer holidays. Students in senior middle school usually have two months off, which last from July to the end of August. We spend most of our holiday on cram classes. Most families will arrange a great travel , during which time parents and kids will travel home and abroad. Some of us have study tour like what I had this summer in your country. I really enjoyed the tour，and I learned a lot from it. What impressed most is the friendliness and kindness you and your people brought to me, and I will cherish all forever.‎ Do write back soon.‎ Yours sincerely Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇书面表达是一封书信。假定你是李华，暑假刚刚去澳大利亚交流学习，认识了澳大利亚本地的笔友 Bruce, 他也是一位高中男生，他对中国高中生的生活很兴趣，常常跟你写信交流。他来信想了解暑假中国高中生的生活和学习，请你给他写一封回信。‎ ‎【详解】题目要求假定你是李华，暑假刚刚去澳大利亚交流学习，认识了澳大利亚本地的笔友 Bruce, 他也是一位高中男生，他对中国高中生的生活很兴趣，常常跟你写信交流。他来信想了解暑假中国高中生的生活和学习，请你给他写一封回信。内容包括: 1. 国内高中学生暑假一般怎样度过；2. 分享你暑假的见闻感受；3. 感谢他对你的关照。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。‎ ‎【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。You told me you are interested to know teenagers and their life as well, and I am here to tell you something about our summer holidays.宾语从句的运用。Students in senior middle school usually ‎ have two months off, which last from July to the end of August. 定语从句的运用。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎