2019届高三英语一轮（浙江专用）复习考点强化练 3（必修1　UNIT 3）

2019届高三英语一轮（浙江专用）复习考点强化练 3（必修1　UNIT 3）

考点强化练3(必修1　Unit 3)‎ ‎　考点强化练第5页　 ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 Bali is an Indonesian island that is rich in indigenous(本土的) culture.A lot of people say that Bali culture is unique and that the people of Bali have always been contented with the “now”.If you ask a Balinese what heaven is like,the probable answer will be “just like Bali”.This only goes to show that most Balinese are happy to be where they are and never worry.‎ One factor that contributes to this laid-back lifestyle is the culture of close family ties in Bali.In the Balinese culture,support is always available.Balinese large families are so tightly knit that all members usually live in the same complex.‎ Hinduism is one of the main religions in Bali.The Bali culture is based on a form of this religion,which is called “Hindu Darma”.This religion reached the island during the eleventh century.Most of the family customs and traditions as well as community lifestyles of the Balinese are influenced by this.The religious influence even expands widely into the arts,which makes Bali distinct from the rest of Indonesia.‎ In spite of the influx(涌入) of tourists into the island,Balinese have managed to preserve their culture.Almost every native of Bali is an artist in some form or another.Parents and villagers have passed on their skills to their children,who all seem to have inclinations(爱好) to music,dance,and painting.‎ Another remarkable mark of the Bali culture is the series of ceremonies and rituals known as the Manusa Yadnya.This marks the different stages of Balinese life.Cremation(火葬) is very popular on this island—and unlike in the West,death is a joyous and colorful event for the Balinese.‎ ‎【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了巴厘岛的风俗文化。‎ ‎1.What is the text mainly about?‎ ‎　　　　　　　　 　　　‎ A.The culture of Bali. B.The history of Bali.‎ C.The people of Bali. D.The tourism of Bali.‎ 答案A 解析主旨大意题。综合全文可知,本文主要介绍了巴厘岛的风俗文化。‎ ‎2.We can learn from the passage that 　　　. ‎ A.the Balinese live a very lazy life B.the Balinese live in very crowded places C.family members in Bali are distributed in different places D.Balinese families are large but close 答案D 解析细节理解题。从文章第二段中“Balinese large families are so tightly knit that all members usually live in the same complex.”可知D项为正确答案。‎ ‎3.The underlined word “laid-back” in the second paragraph probably means “　　　”. ‎ A.luxurious B.relaxing C.nervous D.complex 答案B 解析词义猜测题。从文章第一段可知,巴厘岛上的居民过着非常轻松的生活,并且他们对生活非常满足。‎ ‎4.The fourth paragraph suggests that 　　　. ‎ A.tourism has a negative effect on Bali B.the Balinese don’t know how to benefit from tourism C.Bali culture is well-reserved in spite of tourism D.the Balinese live a very primitive life 答案C 解析推理判断题。分析文章第四段,游客纷纷涌入巴厘岛,但巴厘岛上的人们很好地保护了自己的文化,不受外来文化的冲击。‎ ‎〚导学号29402042〛‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 In my dual profession as an educator and health care provider,I have worked with many children infected with the virus causing AIDS.The relationships I have had with these 　1　 kids have been gifts in my life.They have taught me so many things,　2　 I have especially learned that great 　3　 can be found in them. ‎ Tyler was born infected with HIV:his mother was also infected.　4　 the very beginning of his life,he 　5　 on medicines to enable him to 　6　.When he was five,he had a tube in his chest.At times,he also needed supplemented oxygen to support his 　7　. ‎ Tyler wasn’t willing to give 　8　 one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease.It was not 　9　 to find him playing and racing around his backyard.All of us who knew Tyler were 　10　 with his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him.Tyler’s mom often teased(戏弄) him by telling him that he moved so 　11　 she needed to dress him in red.That way,when she 　12　 through the window to see him playing in the yard,she could quickly find him. ‎ ‎　13　 this dreaded disease arrived.He grew quite 　14　 and,unfortunately,so did his HIV-infected 　15　.Tyler’s mom talked to him about death and 　16　 him by telling Tyler that she was dying too,and that she would be with him soon in heaven. ‎ A few days before his 　17　,Tyler asked me over to his hospital bed and 　18　,“I might die soon.I’m not 　19　.When I die,please dress me in red.Mom 　20　 she would come to heaven,too.I’ll be playing when she gets there,and I want to make sure she can find me.” ‎ ‎【语篇导读】泰勒不愿屈服于致命的疾病。我们都惊叹生命带给他那纯朴的欢乐和赋予他的活力。泰勒的妈妈经常逗他说,他跑得那么快,得给他穿件红衣服,这样才能一眼发现他。‎ ‎1.A.ordinary B.small C.injured D.special 答案D 解析文章第一句就说“我曾经和很多感染上艾滋病病毒的孩子打过交道”从中可知这些应该是一群特殊的孩子。‎ ‎2.A.however B.therefore C.but D.because 答案C 解析but在此表转折。‎ ‎3.A.pleasure B.courage C.lesson D.pain 答案B 解析根据下文及此处语境:我尤其懂得了即使在最弱小的人物身上也能发现其所蕴含的巨大勇气。在这些孩子身上应该发现的是勇气,其他答案与句意不符。‎ ‎4.A.From B.In C.For D.With 答案A 解析in the beginning后不可加of;介词from在此表示“从……一开始”。‎ ‎5.A.insisted B.put C.depended D.worked 答案C 解析语境:自他出生以来就一直靠药物维持生命。A、B、D三项都可以接on,但意义不一样,结合上下文应选C项。‎ ‎6.A.stand B.survive C.play D.study 答案B 解析此处指他要依靠药物来维持生命,survive“生存,活下来”。‎ ‎7.A.family B.growing C.breathing D.walking 答案C 解析句意:他5岁时做手术,胸部插了一根管子,有时他还需要补充氧气帮助呼吸。注意前面的oxygen“氧气”,借助氧气来帮助呼吸。‎ ‎8.A.in B.out C.off D.up 答案D 解析句意:泰勒不愿把童年的一分一秒屈服于致命的疾病。give up和give in都有“放弃、屈服”之意,但give in后不可以接宾语。‎ ‎9.A.unusual B.excited C.amused D.lucky 答案A 解析“It was not unusual to find him playing and racing around his backyard.”这是个双重否定句,经常能发现他在他家后院玩耍奔跑。人们看到他在院子里玩耍奔跑是很平常的事。‎ ‎10.A.satisfied B.pleased C.infected D.impressed 答案D 解析句意:我们所有认识泰勒的人都惊叹生命带给他那纯朴的欢乐和赋予他的活力。be impressed with“对……印象深刻,对……留下印象”。‎ ‎11.A.happily B.fast C.slowly D.proudly 答案B 解析句意:泰勒的妈妈经常逗他说,他动得那么快,得给他穿件红衣服。强调动作的快,故选fast。‎ ‎12.A.passed B.went C.looked D.got 答案C 解析此处指母亲透过窗户查看儿子在院子里玩得怎样,透过窗子看应用look through。‎ ‎13.A.Finally B.Actually C.Gradually D.Extremely 答案A 解析根据下文可知,可怕的疾病最终还是来临并且拖垮了泰勒。其他答案与句意不符。‎ ‎14.A.well B.strong C.good D.ill 答案D 解析此处指他病得很重。结合上下文可找出答案。‎ ‎15.A.teacher B.children C.mother D.doctor 答案C 解析从第二段“...his mother was also infected.”处可知,不幸的是,身染艾滋病病毒的妈妈也病入膏肓。‎ ‎16.A.comforted B.raised C.took D.carried 答案A 解析句意:妈妈和他谈起死亡,安慰他说,她也将要离开人世,不久会和他在天堂见面。comfort“安慰”。‎ ‎17.A.graduation B.dream C.death D.working 答案C 解析此处指泰勒病逝前几天。故选death。‎ ‎18.A.cried B.whispered C.asked D.shouted 答案B 解析根据语境:泰勒招呼“我”到他病床前,低声对“我”说。因为病入膏肓,所以说话的声音很低,whisper“低语,低声说”。‎ ‎19.A.brave B.scared C.lonely D.moved 答案B 解析文章第一段尾句作者佩服这些特殊孩子们的勇气,可知泰勒在死神面前毫无畏惧。scared“害怕的”。‎ ‎20.A.begged B.pretended C.promised D.allowed 答案C 解析此处指妈妈答应泰勒她也会来天堂的。从倒数第二段“...by telling Tyler that she was dying too,and that she would be with him soon in heaven.”可知答案。‎ ‎〚导学号29402043〛‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2017·9月浙江金丽衢12校高三联考)‎ China used to be called the “Kingdom of Bicycles” in the 1980s and the 1990s,but since then,cars 1.　　　　　　　　　(take) over the country.Because of traffic jams,2.　　　　　 can be difficult to travel across major Chinese cities.Even 3.　　　　　(go) a few kilometers can take up to an hour.Now,new apps that help people use bikes are being used more and more across cities. ‎ Cheng Li started using bike share services about six 4.　　　　　(month) ago.He said now he was using a car less and the metro (地铁) 5.　　　　　.“After I get off the metro,I usually have to walk another kilometer or two,so I’ll grab a bike share and go.It is convenient.” ‎ For many,the best part about cycling is how easy it is to do.6.　　　　　　,many of its bike share stations were not placed in convenient places.Now,it is easy to find a bike,and to register with 7.　　　　　 smart phone. ‎ Meanwhile,there is now a lot of competition among bike share providers because of their popularity.Some providers are trying to flood the streets 8.　　　　　 bikes to be more visible.Sometimes there are so many bikes 9.　　　　　 they completely block the sidewalks. ‎ This has become a problem for city governments.It is not uncommon for bike users to leave bikes in the middle of the street or on the sidewalk.This blocks cars and people in already 10.(crowd) cities.‎ A woman interviewed by the media said,“Bike sharing is really convenient,but we need taking care of the problem of illegally parked bikes.”‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了共享单车在给人们带来方便的同时也造成了一些问题,由于缺乏有效的监督和管理,共享单车乱停乱放,影响了人们的生活。‎ ‎1.have taken(have been taking)　考查时态。根据语境可知,自从那时起,汽车取而代之,成为主要的交通方式。句中出现了since,应用现在完成时,强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。也可用现在完成进行时,表示过去的动作一直持续到现在。‎ ‎2.it　考查代词。根据语境可知,由于交通堵塞,在一些大城市开车出行非常困难。it做形式主语,不定式短语to travel across major Chinese cities在句中作真正的主语。‎ ‎3.going　考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,在一些大城市,行驶几公里可能要花费一个小时。动名词going a few kilometers在句中做主语。‎ ‎4.months　考查名词复数。句意:Cheng Li六个月前开始使用共享单车。month前有基数词six,所以用复数形式。‎ ‎5.more　考查比较级。句意:Cheng Li说他开车次数越来越少,坐地铁次数越来越多。这里表示一种对比关系,根据less可知,此处应填more。‎ ‎6.However　考查副词。句意:然而,很多自行车停放点的位置对人们来说不是很方便。此处表示转折,故用 However。‎ ‎7.a　考查冠词。根据语境可知,现在共享单车使用方便,只需用智能手机注册,扫码即可。名词前加冠词,此处表示泛指,故填a。‎ ‎8.with　考查介词。根据语境可知,供应商将大量的共享单车停放到街道上。flood...with为固定搭配,意为“被……淹没;挤满,充满”。‎ ‎9.that　考查连词。根据语境可知,有时街道上有如此多的自行车以至于把人行道都完全堵上了。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。‎ ‎10.crowded　考查形容词。根据语境可知,在已经很拥挤的城市,这样做会阻塞车辆和人们的出行。crowded是crowd的形容词,做定语修饰后面的名词cities。‎ ‎〚导学号29402044〛‎ Ⅳ.应用文写作 ‎(2017·8月浙江“超级全能生”高三联考)‎ 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Chris将于10月来中国旅游,请你用英语给他写封建议信。内容包括:‎ ‎1.写信的目的;‎ ‎2.来中国前做些准备,如看一些有关中国文化的书,学会使用筷子……‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数80左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文 Dear Chris,‎ How is everything with you?I’m glad to know you will come to China this October.‎ I’m writing to suggest what preparations you have to make.First,it would be nice to read some books on Chinese cultures.Second,it couldn’t be better if you learn to use chopsticks,which makes you feel at ease when enjoying Chinese cuisines.By the way,if you practice some everyday greeting expressions,you’ll feel more comfortable during your stay in China.‎ Hope my humble proposals could be helpful.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎〚导学号29402045〛‎