【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修2Unit1Culturalrelics学案

【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修2Unit1Culturalrelics学案

‎ 必修2　Unit 1　Cultural relics ‎ ‎ ‎　　Visitors are amazed at a vase at the entrance of the reception hall of the museum.The vase，decorated with valuable jewels，is designed in a rare style.Its fancy colours make it more attractive.The vase belonged to a former castle，which was exploded by the enemy troops during the war.How the vase survived caused debates.But evidence from an investigation has removed people's doubt.A maid took the vase away and sank it in a local well.She kept the secret till the enemy was defeated.‎ ‎ ‎ 默写识记 ‎◆默写单词 ‎1．survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还 ‎2．amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶 ‎3．select vt. 挑选；选择 ‎4．design n. 设计；图案；构思 vt. 设计；计划；构思 ‎5．style n. 风格；风度；类型 ‎6．decorate v. 装饰；装修 ‎7．remove vt. 移动；搬开 ‎8．doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑 vt. 怀疑；不信 ‎9．worth prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值 n. 价值；作用 ‎10．evidence n. 根据；证据 ‎11．local adj. 本地的；当地的 ‎12．entrance n. 入口 ‎13．fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的 vt. 想象；设想；爱好 ‎14．explode vi. 爆炸 ‎◆记住词义 ‎1．rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的 ‎2．valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的 ‎3．dynasty n. 朝代；王朝 ‎4．troop n. 群；组；军队 ‎5．reception n. 接待；招待会；接收 ‎6．former adj. 以前的；从前的 ‎7．castle n. 城堡 ‎8．trial n. 审判；审讯；试验 ‎9．informal adj. 非正式的 ‎10．debate n. 争论；辩论 vi. 争论；辩论 ‎◆写出短语 ‎1．in search of 寻找 ‎2．belong to 属于 ‎3．in return 作为报答；回报 ‎4．think highly of 看重；器重 ‎5．at war 处于交战状态 ‎6．take apart 拆开 ‎7．to one's surprise 令人吃惊的是 联想拓展 形容词前缀in‎ ‎1．informal 非正式的 ‎2．incorrect 不正确的 ‎3．invisible 看不见的 ‎4．inaccurate 不准确的 ‎5．incomplete 不完全的 ‎6．indirect 间接的 短语串记 ‎1．in need of 需要 ‎2．in memory of 为了纪念……‎ ‎3．in favor of 支持；赞同 ‎4．in honour of 为了纪念……‎ ‎5．in charge of 掌管；负责 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎6．in order 井然有序 ‎7．in need 在穷困中 ‎8．in case 以防万一 ‎9．in sight 看得见 ‎10．in short 简而言之 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎11．at peace 处于和平状态 ‎12．at work 在上班 ‎13．at hand 在身边；在附近 ‎14．at risk 有危险 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎15．to one's surprise 令人吃惊的是 ‎16．to one's pleasure 令人愉快的是 ‎17．to one's delight 令人高兴的是 ‎18．to one's excitement 令人激动的是 ‎19．to one's horror 令人害怕的是 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎20．think little of 不重视 ‎21．speak highly of 高度评价；赞扬 ‎22．sing high praise for 赞美；赞扬 ‎23．attach importance to 重视 经典例句 ‎①Discussions are held on an informal basis within the department.讨论限于在本部门内非正式地进行。‎ ‎②Spoken language contains many incomplete sentences.‎ 口语中有很多不完整的句子。‎ ‎③He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.‎ 他创办了这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。‎ ‎④A peace settlement is nowhere in sight.近期内看不到和平解决的可能。‎ ‎⑤His novels belong to a great but vanished age.They are，in short，oldfashioned.他的小说属于一个辉煌但已逝去的时代。一句话，已经过时了。‎ ‎⑥To everyone's surprise，the plan succeeded.出乎所有人的意料，那个计划竟然取得了成功。‎ ‎⑦The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in search of any survivor in the ‎ earthquake.救援人员徒手移去砖石，搜寻地震中的幸存者。‎ ‎ ‎ 词汇异空间——派生词汇 原词 词义 派生词 词义 value n．& vt. 价值；重视 valuable adj. 1.贵重的；有价值的 survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还 survival n.‎ survivor n． 2.幸存；幸存者 select vt. 挑选；选择 selection n． 3.选择 decorate v． 装饰；装修 decoration n． 4.装饰 doubt n．& vt. 怀疑；疑惑 doubtful adj. 5.怀疑的；不确定的 evident adj. 明显的；明白的 evidence n． 6.根据；证据 explode vi. 爆炸 explosion n． 7.爆炸 formal adj. 正式的 informal adj. 8.非正式的 ‎[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ A building with a large 1.selection (select) of Chinese scripts and paintings on the walls blew up yesterday.The 2.explosion (explode) killed two people and ruined most of the wall 3.decorations (decorate) dating back to the 19th century.It was 4.evident(evidence) that those scripts and paintings were very 5.valuable (value)．Police questioned all the 6.survivors (survive)，but there were still 7.doubtful (doubt) details remaining to be unclear.They said that a 8.formal (informal) conclusion would be released a few days later.‎ 词法新图谱——核心词汇 ‎●灵活多变的动词 词汇 词性 意义 现在分词 过去分词 survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还 surviving survived amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶 amazing amazed select vt. 挑选；选择 selecting selected design vt. 设计；计划；构思 designing designed fancy vt. 想象；设想；爱好 fancying fancied decorate v. 装饰；装修 decorating decorated remove vt. 移动；搬开 removing removed Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ Not 1.fancying (fancy) the idea of going boating，Xia Ming went to visit an old village，which had hopes of 2.being selected (select) as a world cultural heritage.He 3.was amazed (amaze) at everything here，the houses 4.decorated (decorate) with carved wooden furniture，the traditional customs that 5.had survived (survive) from earlier times and so on.The village was restored 3 years ago，6.designed (design) to attract more tourists.Now a thorough cleaning is done every day 7.to remove (remove) rubbish and other ugly things，thus making the village more attractive.‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 I'm amazing at the result of this interview held by our company.Three young men have been survived from the fierce competition.We will select for one from them to work as leader of an advertising activity，which is designed promote sales of a new product.Certainly he will receive a twoweeks training beforehand.When he remove his worries and fears，he together with his team will appear before customers，brochure in hand.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ I'm amazingamazed at the result of this interview held by our company.Three young men have ﹨been survived from the fierce competition.We will select ﹨for one from them to work as leader of an advertising activity，which is designed ∧to promote sales of a new product.Certainly he will receive a ‎ twoweekstwoweek training beforehand.When he removeremoves his worries and fears，he together with his team will appear before customers，brochure in hand.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎①fancy (doing) sth.“喜欢或想要(做)某事”。fancy (one's) doing sth.用于祈使句，意为“没想到(某人)做了某事”。‎ ‎②select sb.to do sth.“选择某人做某事”；select...from...“从……中挑选……”；be selected as “当选为”。‎ ‎③be decorated with...“装饰着”；decorate...with...“用……装饰……”。‎ ‎④be designed to do sth.“旨在做某事；目的是做某事”；be designed for“打算给……用；为……设计”。‎ ‎⑤struggle to do sth.“努力做某事”。‎ ‎⑥at an amazing speed“以惊人的速度”。‎ ‎⑦remove one's doubts/fears“打消某人的疑虑/畏惧”。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎●相依为命的词搭配 搭配 例释、联想、拓展 ‎ 动介 belong to　属于 look into 调查 think highly of 看重；器重 The time belonging to the children should be returned to them by the teachers.老师应归还属于孩子们的课余时间。‎ 动副 take apart　拆开 tell...apart　把……区别开来 fall apart 分裂；崩溃 动名介 have a fancy for sth.　喜欢某物 have a debate on 对……展开辩论 We had a heated debate on the phenomenon of high school students' doing a parttime job.‎ 对于高中生做兼职这一现象，我们进行了激烈的辩论。‎ 介名 at war　处于交战状态 in return 作为报答；回报 by design＝on purpose 故意地 on the scene 到场；在场 In return，she received a sense of satisfaction and fulfillment.作为回报，她收获了满足感和成就感。‎ She arrived just as we were leaving，but I'm not sure whether this was by accident or by design.她刚好在我们正要离开时到达，但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。‎ 介名介 in search of　寻找 in return for 作为对……的回报 Can I buy you lunch in return for your help?‎ 为了感谢你的帮助，我请你吃午饭好吗？‎ Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)‎ A warehouse 1.belonging (belong) to a chemical factory exploded last night，causing massive damage.Firefighters soon appeared 2.on the scene.Then more rescuers were sent 3.in search of the survivors.There is a debate 4.on the cause of the explosion.Someone suspects that this is 5.by design rather than by accident.Police say they will give a convincing conclusion after they look 6.into it carefully.‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 The movie is amazing and I can't think too highly about it.The story goes like this.A young man and a young woman fell in love.They were belonged to two different tribes，which had been at the war for years.Their parents tried hard to prevent them from getting married.However，the two young people were in so deep love that nothing could take them part.At last，the woman starved herself to death.In return her deep affection，the man hanged himself the next day.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ The movie is amazing and I can't think too highly aboutof it.The story goes like this.A young man and a ‎ young woman fell in love.They ﹨were belonged to two different tribes，which had been at ﹨the war for years.Their parents tried hard to prevent them from getting married.However，the two young people were in so deep love that nothing could take them partapart.At last，the woman starved herself to death.In return ∧for her deep affection，the man hanged himself the next day. ‎ 句法新天地——重点句型 ‎ ‎ There is no doubt that ...‎ ‎[教材原句]　There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.‎ 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。‎ There is no doubt that...为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，that后面的从句为同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。‎ There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.‎ 毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他用英语与外国人交流的能力。‎ There is＋no point （in）doing sth.做某事没有意义no need to do sth.没有必要做某事a/no possibility thatclause有/没有可能……a chance that有可能……no hurry to do sth.不急于做某事　‎ There is a possibility that the company will suffer a great loss this month.‎ 这个月公司有可能遭受巨大损失。‎ ‎ ‎ 疑问词＋不定式 ‎[教材原句]　In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe．‎ 在审判中，法官必须决定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。‎ 该句为“疑问词＋不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。whether，what，which，whom，who，where，when，how等加不定式结构在句中起名词作用，可以作主语、表语和宾语。‎ With its focus divided，the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next.‎ 由于注意力分散，狮子变得迷惑起来，不能确定下一步做什么。‎ When and where to hold the meeting remains to be discussed further.‎ 何时何地举行会议有待于进一步讨论。‎ No one could tell me where to buy the interesting book.‎ 没有人能告诉我在哪儿能买到这本有趣的书。‎ 即时演练 Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空 There is a possibility 1.that we will go abroad this summer vacation.We haven't decided which countries 2.to visit (visit)．Nor 3.are we thinking of whether to live in hotels or in host families.4.It will take about four weeks 5.to finish (finish) the journey.We will have our suitcases 6.packed (pack) up ahead of schedule so that we can set off 7.the moment we have made our decision. 【导学号：11470023】‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 Jimmy will deliver a speech to the public for the first time.He is too nervous to know how to expect.There is no doubt he lacks confidence.He doesn't have an appetite for meals and nor does he sleeps well.As a matter of fact，it is no need to feel stressed if he has had everything ready.A good tip on how get rid of the fear of public speaking is to have your speech practising at home or with a small group of friends.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Jimmy will deliver a speech to the public for the first time.He is too nervous to know howwhat to expect.There is no doubt ∧that he lacks confidence.He doesn't have an appetite for meals and nor does he sleepssleep well.As a matter of fact，itthere is no need to feel stressed if he has had everything ready.A ‎ good tip on how ∧to get rid of the fear of public speaking is to have your speech practisingpractised at home or with a small group of friends.‎ 冷知识详单——查缺补漏 Ⅰ.单句填空 ‎1．She is an ordinary woman but she is really worth respecting (respect)．‎ ‎2．It remains to be seen (see) whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.‎ ‎3．She had her wallet stolen (steal) on her way home yesterday.‎ ‎4．It will take a little time for the rain to sink (sink) into the dried earth.‎ ‎5．What matters most in learning English is enough practice.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Claire had her luggage check an hour before her plane left.‎ check→checked ‎2．They are teachers and don't realize what takes to start and run a company.‎ what后加it ‎3．Before joining the army he spent a lot of time in the village where he belonged to.‎ 去掉to或where→which ‎4．There is some evidence high school cheating may be on the rise.‎ evidence后加that Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错 Tom had his house break into yesterday.There is evidences that his neighbor might be involved in the robbery.But it still remains to have seen what the result will be.Police say it will spend some time to find out the truth.It is important for Tom to do now is have the door and window fixing to reduce the chance of a future breakin.His wife thinks a security system is well worth of buying.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Tom had his house breakbroken into yesterday.There is evidencesevidence that his neighbor might be involved in the robbery.But it still remains to havebe seen what the result will be.Police say it will spendtake some time to find out the truth.ItWhat is important for Tom to do now is have the door and window fixingfixed to reduce the chance of a future breakin.His wife thinks a security system is well worth ﹨of buying. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎①worth doing“值得做”，与worthy of being done和worthy to be done意义相近。‎ ‎②remain后可接动词的三种形式：不定式、现在分词和过去分词。It remains to be seen...是固定句型，意为“有待观察；尚不清楚”。‎ ‎③have sth.done有两种意义：“使某事被做(主语有意识的行为，可能是主语自己做，也可能是让别人做)”；主语遭遇某种不幸的事情。如：I had my car repaired.我把车修好了。I had my wallet stolen.我的钱包被偷了。‎ ‎④take可译成“需要；花费”，其主语是事物或形式主语it，不可用人作主语。可构成句型：sth.takes sb.some time“某事花费某人多少时间”；it takes...to do sth.“做某事需要……”。‎ ‎⑤what可引出名词性从句，在句中作主语、表语或宾语，可译成“……的；……的样子”。‎ ‎⑥the village where he belonged相当于the village which he belonged to或the village to which he belonged。‎ ‎⑦There is (some/no) evidence that...“(没)有证据证明……”，此时evidence是不可数名词。‎ ‎ ‎ 微写作链接——知识运用 ‎[写作提示]‎ 我们都知道，文化遗产属于(belong to)全人类而不是(rather than)个人。有些人在寻找(in search of)文化遗产，并试图非法占有(possess)。其中很多文化遗产已经被破坏，只有少数幸免于难(survive)‎ ‎。我们要尽最大努力保护(protect)它们不再遭受破坏。毫无疑问(no doubt)保护文化遗产是我们每个人的责任。‎ 洋话连篇　作文就是这么简单！！‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[规避错误]‎ 下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】　第一句：for→to　第二句：people后加are　第二句：illegal→illegally　第三句：have→having　第四句：from后加being