【英语】新疆2020届高三第一次适应性检测试题（解析版）

【英语】新疆2020届高三第一次适应性检测试题（解析版）

新疆2020届高三第一次适应性检测 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When will the woman’s brother have the wedding?‎ A. On July 4. B. On July 11. C. On July 18.‎ ‎2. What is Lucia doing?‎ A. Cleaning the house. B. Doing her homework. C. Watching TV.‎ ‎3. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Teacher and pupil. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son ‎4. What attracts the woman to the restaurant?‎ A. The bread. B. The soup. C. The ice cream.‎ ‎5. Why doesn’t the man’s cellphone work?‎ A. He forgot to turn it on.‎ A. He forgot to turn it on.‎ B. The battery needs recharging.‎ C. Something is wrong with it.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。‎ ‎6. What did the man think of the meal?‎ A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing.‎ ‎7. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?‎ A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。‎ ‎8. Why did Matt do a lot of scuba diving in Thailand?‎ A. Because it is cheaper. B. Because it is allowed. C. Because it is safer.‎ ‎9. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Hobbies. B. Pollution. C. Indian Ocean.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。‎ ‎10. What does the woman want to do?‎ A. Have her car clean. B. Have her car filled. C. Have her car repaired.‎ ‎11. What’s the problem with the car?‎ A. It has engine trouble.‎ B. It uses too much petrol.‎ C. It often breaks down.‎ ‎12. When will the woman call the man?‎ A. At about four. B. At about five. C. At about sit.‎ 听第9段材料，回答13～16题。‎ ‎13. How old is the man?‎ A. Fifteen. B. Twenty-five. C. Thirty.‎ ‎14. What does the man like about motorcycles?‎ A. The speed of riding on a bike.‎ B. The feeling of riding on a bike.‎ C. The view along the way.‎ ‎15. How does the woman feel when the man told her his trip over the East Coast of the US?‎ A. Surprised. B. Frightened. C. Excited.‎ ‎16. How does the man like to travel?‎ A. By himself. B. In a group. C. With a friend.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。‎ ‎17. When will the tourists arrive at the hotel?‎ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.‎ ‎18. How far is the hotel from Notre Dame?‎ A. 20 miles. B. 12 miles. C. 2 miles.‎ ‎19. Which of the places of interest will the tourists see last?‎ A. The Palace of Versailles.‎ B. The Eiffel Tower.‎ C. The Louver.‎ ‎20. What will the tourists do in the evening?‎ A. Have a party. B. Tour Paris. C. Rest in the hotel.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。‎ A All the unusual and interesting events from around the world are here in our review.‎ A chocolate wall at railway station in Netherlands A wall of chocolate at the railway station, Utrecht Centraal, in Utrecht, the Netherlands, has become many food lovers new place to mark. The whole wall is made of chocolate, making it very fun, good-looking, and of course, delicious.‎ Wine bath resort launched in Japan The 2019 Beaujolais Nouveau Wine on a Bathing was officially released on Nov. ‎21 in Hakone, west of Tokyo. A beverage-based bathing experience is the red wine hot spring, with its huge, 3.6-meter-tall wine bottle. People may even be present to witness the wine show, in which staff members spray bathers with a bottle of Hakone wine. Whether seeing the show or not, the red wine bath is perfect for every wine lover.‎ A Monkey Buffet Festival held in Thailand The annual Monkey Buffet Festival, a fun one with a difference, was held in Lopburi, Bangkok, on Nov. 24. The Monkey Buffet takes place in the overgrown and ruined Khmer temple of Pra Prang Sam Yot, where the majority of the monkeys live. The monkeys are treated with respect. Endless oceans of fruits you can think of are spread out for the monkeys to feast upon. The festival begins with live performances and dances that draw the monkeys out. Culturally, the feast will bring good luck to the local townspeople.‎ World’ s strongest puffer jacket (羽绒夹克)‎ Dutch brand Vollebak has created the world’s strongest puffer jacket, which is 15 times stronger than steel. The exterior (外部) of the indestructible puffer is made from 100 percent Dyneema, the strongest fiber ever made. Dyneema was originally used in body armor (防弹衣) and bullet-proof vehicles. The puffer is made to withstand temperatures up to ‎-40℃‎, as the colder it gets, the stronger Dyneema becomes. “It will withstand any abuse you put it through during your life time and be in good enough condition to pass down to your grandkids when you are done with it.” explained Vollebak’s co-founder Steve Tidball.‎ ‎21. Where can a wine lover go for fun?‎ A. Utrecht. B. Hakone.‎ C. Lopburi. D. Tokyo.‎ ‎22. What can a visitor see at the Monkey Buffet Festival?‎ A. Live performances and dances. ‎ B. Endless ocean of food.‎ C. A chocolate wall for local townspeople. ‎ D. Many kinds of animals besides monkeys.‎ ‎23. Which of the following is NOT true about the puffer jacket?‎ A. It’s cold-resistant.‎ B. It’s designed to be a body armor.‎ C. It uses Dyneema as its main material.‎ D. It may be handed down to the younger generation.‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B ‎【语篇解读】‎ 本文为新闻报道。文章主要介绍了世界上许多不同寻常的事件：荷兰火车站的巧克力墙；日本推出酒浴度假村；泰国举办的猴子自助餐节和世界上最结实的羽绒服。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二则广告“Wine bath resort launched in Japan 中的The 2019 Beaujolais Nouveau Wine on a Bathing was officially released on Nov. ‎21 in Hakone, west of Tokyo. A beverage-based bathing experience is the red wine hot spring, with its huge, 3.6-meter-tall wine bottle. People may even be present to witness the wine show, in which staff members spray bathers ‎ with a bottle of Hakone wine. Whether seeing the show or not, the red wine bath is perfect for every wine lover”‎2019 年11月21‎日，博若莱新酒在东京西部的Hakone正式上市。以饮料为基础的沐浴体验是带有‎3.6米高的巨大葡萄酒瓶的红酒温泉。人们甚至可能在场见证葡萄酒展览，工作人员在沐浴者身上喷洒一瓶Hakone葡萄酒。无论是否观看表演，红酒浴是每个葡萄酒爱好者的完美选择。可知，如果你是葡萄酒爱好者就可去Hakone。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据A Monkey Buffet Festival held in Thailand部分中的“ The monkeys are treated with respect. Endless oceans of fruits you can think of are spread out for the monkeys to feast upon. The festival begins with live performances and dances that draw the monkeys out.” 。猴子受到尊重。为猴子们准备了你能想到的丰盛的水果盛宴。节日以现场表演和舞蹈开始来吸引猴子们。Endless oceans of fruits … are spread out for the monkeys to feast upon”。为猴子们准备的无尽的水果（而不是食物food）被铺开，可知B（Endless ocean of food.）和D（Many kinds of animals besides monkeys）是错误。能看到吸引猴子的现场表演和舞蹈，故A项（live performances and dances）是正确的。巧克力墙出现在“A chocolate wall at railway station in Netherlands”部分中，且巧克力墙也不是为当地居民准备的。C项A chocolate wall for local townspeople（为当地居民准备的巧克力墙）是错误的。综合分析可知，选项A正确，故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据World’ s strongest puffer jacket部分中的“The exterior (外部) of the indestructible puffer is made from 100 percent Dyneema, the strongest fiber ever made. Dyneema was originally used in body armor (防弹衣) and bullet-proof vehicles.”可知，世界上最结实的羽绒服，外部坚不可摧，100%是由Dyneema纤维制成，这是有史以来最强的纤维。Dyneema最初是用于防弹衣和防弹车辆。由此可知，这种羽绒夹克是由世界上最强的Dyneema纤维制成，而Dyneema纤维最初用于做防弹衣的，但羽绒夹克不是被设计成防弹衣。故B是错误的。‎ B Taylor Alison Swift is an American country pop singer-songwriter, musician and actress.‎ Swift was born on December 13, 1989, in Reading, Pennsylvania, and raised in Wyomissing. Pennsylvania. She is the daughter of Andrea Gardner, a housewife who previously worked in finance, and Scott Kingsley Swift, a stockbroker. Her grandmother, Marjorie Finlay, was an opera ‎ singer. Swift has a younger brother, Austin. She grew up on a Christmas-tree farm.‎ When Swift was in fourth grade, she won a national poetry contest with a three-page poem, “Monster in My Closet”. At the age of ten, a computer repairman showed her how to play three chords (和弦) on a guitar, arousing her interest in learning the instrument. Afterwards, Swift wrote her first song, “Lucky You”. When Swift was 12, she devoted an entire summer to writing a 350-page novel, which remains unpublished. She began writing songs regularly and used it as a way to help her with her pain from not fitting in at school. Swift was a victim of bullying (欺凌), and spent her time writing songs to express her emotions. She also started performing at local karaoke contests, festivals, and fair.‎ Swift began to regularly visit Nashville, Tennessee, and work with local songwriters. When she was 14, her family moved to Nashville. Her first major show was a well-received performance at the Bloomsburg Fair. In Tennessee, Swift attended Hendersonville High School, but was then homeschooled for her junior and senior years. In 2008, she earned her high school diploma.‎ Swift’s greatest musical influence is Shania Twain. Her other influences include Leann Rimes, Tina Turner, Dolly Parton, and Swifts grandmother. Although her grandmother was a professional opera singer, Swifts tastes always leaned more toward country music. In her younger years, she developed a love for Patsy Cline and Dolly Parton. She also credits her love for music in her teens to the influence of the Dixie Chicks.‎ ‎24. What can we know about Swift from the passage?‎ A. Her first novel came out in 2001.‎ B. She showed her music talent in her teens.‎ C. Her first major show was in Hendersonville High School.‎ D. Her mother influenced her a lot in her later music career.‎ ‎25. Which word can best describe Swift’s school life?‎ A. Colorful. B. Busy.‎ C. Successful. D. Unhappy.‎ ‎26. We can infer that Shania Twain in the last paragraph is a famous ________.‎ A. film star B. novelist C. opera singer D. country music star ‎27. The passage is mainly about the ________ of Taylor Alison Swift.‎ A. family life B. achievements C. early life D. contributions ‎【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C ‎【语篇解读】‎ 本文为记叙文。文章主要叙述了美国乡村流行歌手、作曲家、音乐家和女演员Taylor Alison Swift的早年生活。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中的Swift began to regularly visit Nashville, Tennessee, and work with local songwriters. When she was 14, her family moved to Nashville. Her first major show was a well-received performance at the Bloomsburg Fair.可知，Swift开始定期访问田纳西州的纳什维尔，并与当地的作曲家合作。她14岁时，全家搬到了纳什维尔。她的第一场重要演出是在布卢姆斯堡博览会上受到好评的演出。由此可推断出，Swift在十几岁时就表现出了音乐天赋。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的She began writing songs regularly and used it as a way to help her with her pain from not fitting in at school. Swift was a victim of bullying (欺凌), and spent her time writing songs to express her emotions.可知，她开始定期写歌，并以此来帮助她摆脱在学校不适应的痛苦。Swift是欺凌的受害者，她花时间写歌来表达自己的情感。由此可知，她在学校的生活并不快乐。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Swift’s greatest musical influence is Shania Twain.… Swifts tastes always leaned more toward country music可知，对Swift最大的音乐影响是Shania Twain，尽管她祖母是一位职业歌剧歌手，但Swift的品味总是更倾向于乡村音乐。由此可推断出Shania Twain是位乡村音乐明星，故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文第一段总述Taylor Alison Swift是美国乡村流行歌手、作曲家、音乐家和女演员。文章从第二段一直到最后介绍了Swift的出生到14岁的早期生活。根据文章中的“Swift was born on December 13, 1989,…When Swift was in fourth grade, she won a national poetry contest,…At the age of ten, …arousing her interest in learning the instrument. …. When Swift was 12, …When she was 14, her family moved to Nashville…. In 2008,....”‎ ‎，由此可推断出，本文主要叙述了Swift的早期生活。故选C。‎ C Japan’s biggest airline is betting that the future of travel isn’t traveling at all.‎ For the last month, a married couple has been interacting with a robot—called an Avatar—that’s controlled by their daughter hundreds of miles away. Made by ANA Holdings Inc., it looks like a vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) with an iPad attached. But the screen displays the daughter’s face as they chat, and its wheels let her move about the house as though she’s really there.‎ ‎“Virtual travel” is nothing new, of course. Storytellers, travel writers and artists have been inspiring the senses of armchair tourists (足不出户的旅行者) for centuries. It’s only in recent decades that frequent, safe travel has become available to the non-wealthy.‎ Yet even as the worlds middle classes climb out of the armchair and into economy-class seats, there are hints of a post-travel society coming. Concerns about sustainability (可持续发展) are causing a loss to carbon-intensive airlines, which do harm to our environment. And the aging of wealthy societies is both limiting physical travel and creating demand for alternative ways to experience the world. For the travel industry, virtual reality offers an inviting response to these trends.‎ Of course, far-out technologies encourage far-out claims. ANA doesn’t plan to start selling Avatars until next year. Profits, too, will probably be a barrier. By one estimate, the global market for this kind of technology will be worth only about $300 million by 2023. By contrast, ANA’s traditional travel business brought in more than $19 billion last year.‎ But if the business case for virtual vacations is still weak, the market for technologies that bridge physical distances between families and coworkers seems likely to only expand. ANA’s robots may not replace its airplanes any time soon, but they’ll almost certainly be a part of travels high-tech future.‎ ‎28. What do we know about Avatar?‎ A. It’ll take the place of ANA’s airplanes soon.‎ B. It s a kind of the latest vacuum cleaner.‎ C. It is invented by ANA Holdings Inc.‎ D. It’s on sale right now.‎ ‎29. What prevents Avatars coming into market at present?‎ A Lower Profits. B. Aging society.‎ C. Physical distances between families. D. Concerns about environment.‎ ‎30. The writer s attitude towards future virtual travel is ________.‎ A. Critical. B. Objective.‎ C. Doubtful. D. Positive.‎ ‎31. What’s the best title for the passage?‎ A. Difficulties for the armchair tourists B. The coming trend of virtual vacation C. Something about virtual reality D. The popularity of Avatar ‎【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B ‎【语篇解读】‎ 本文为议论文。日本最大的航空公司认为未来的旅游和现在完全不同。文章介绍了日本发明了一款名叫Avatar的机器人，为那些足不出户的“神游”旅行者们制造身临其境的感官体验，即虚拟旅游。随着富裕社会进入老龄化，虚拟旅游一定会成为未来高科技旅游业的一部分，一种趋势。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For the last month, a married couple has been interacting with a robot—called an Avatar—that’s controlled by their daughter hundreds of miles away. Made by ANA Holdings Inc., …” 上个月，一对夫妇一直在与一个被称为“Avatar”的机器人互动，这个机器人由他们数百英里外的女儿控制。它由ANA Holdings Inc 公司创造的……。由此可知，Avatar是由ANA Holdings Inc发明创造的，故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第五段“ANA doesn’t plan to start selling Avatars until next year. Profits, too, will probably be a barrier. By one estimate, the global market for this kind of technology will be worth only about $300 million by 2023. By contrast, ANA’s traditional travel business brought in more than $19 billion last year.” ANA在明年之前没有打算开始销售Avatars，利润也可能成为一个它不能销售的障碍。据估计，到2023，这种技术的全球市场总估值只有大约3亿美元。相比之下，ANA的传统旅游业务仅去年带来了190多亿美元的收入。由此可推断出阻止Avatars进入市场的是利润太低了，故选A 。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But if the business case for virtual vacations is still weak, the market for technologies that bridge physical distances between families and coworkers seems likely to only expand. ANA’s robots may not replace its airplanes any time soon, but they’ll almost certainly be a part of travels high-tech future.” 但是，如果虚拟度假的商业理由仍然薄弱，那么，对于这种缩短家人、同事之间地理距离的科技，其市场需求只会有增无减。ANA的机器人可能不会很快取代飞机，但它们一定会成为未来高科技旅行的一部分。由此可推断出作者对于这种虚拟旅行还是持积极的态度的。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第一段中的“Japan’s biggest airline is betting that the future of travel isn’t traveling at all.（日本最大的航空公司认为未来的旅游和现在完全不同）”。第四段中的“For the travel industry, virtual reality offers an inviting response to these trends.（对于旅游业来说，虚拟现实为这些趋势提供了诱人的解决方案）”。最后一段“but they’ll almost certainly be a part of travels high-tech future.（但他们肯定会成为未来旅行高科技的一部分）”。综合可知，文章介绍了日本发明了名叫Avatar的机器人为那些足不出户的“神游”旅行者们制造身临其境的感官体验，即虚拟旅游。并介绍了虚拟旅游的好处，但由于其利润低，还没有上市。随着富裕社会进入老龄化，虚拟旅游一定会成为未来高科技旅游业的一部分，一种趋势。文章中多次出现virtual travel和virtual vacations都与未来的虚拟旅游有关。分析选项可知B项（虚拟度假的发展趋势）符合题意，故选B。‎ D Train yourself, save a life On Friday afternoon, a male passenger with a heart attack on Beijing’s Line 2 subway died about one hour later. That’s the third heart attack death in 10 days that aroused public attention, with the other two being actor Godfrey Gao and Xu Yong, a senior journalist at Xinhua News Agency.‎ They are only three of the 550,000 people in China who suffer from sudden cardiac (心脏的) shock every year, of which only about I percent are saved. Actually, many more of these victims could have been saved if Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR心肺复苏) are popularized. When someone suffers a heart attack and falls unconscious, people nearby have a good chance of saving him with CPR.‎ CPR is really not so hard to learn. All one needs is to learn how to observe and decide if a person is unconscious, where to press on the patients chest, and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs. Besides that, public facilities such as airports, high-speed railway stations, and big subway stations could install the Automatic External Defibrillator (AED自动体外除颤器), a device that proves effective and easy to use in saving the lives of people suffering heart attacks. All one needs is to pick it up and follow the instructions.‎ Unfortunately, neither of the two is popular in China. According to data, the total number of AEDs in China is slightly higher than 2,000, of which most are located in metropolises, such as Beijing and Shanghai. On CPR, less than I percent of adults can master the skill, while many have never heard of it.‎ Both need improvements to save those 550,000 lives every year. The cost of installing AEDs might be high, and it does take time and resources to train more people in CPR, but it is really worth the effort because every life counts and should be saved in an emergency. It’s time to train everyone and equip more public facilities to save more lives.‎ ‎32. What’s the major function of the first paragraph?‎ A. To introduce the background of a story.‎ B. To lead in the topic of the passage.‎ C. To describe a social phenomenon.‎ D. To arouse the reader’s interest.‎ ‎33. It can be inferred from that ________.‎ A. CPR is hard to learn B. installing an aed does not cost much C. CPR and AEDs are paid little attention to D. more people suffer from sudden cardiac shock now ‎34. What does the underlined word in Para. 4 most probably mean?‎ A. Big cities. B. Public places.‎ C. Hospitals. D. Subway stations.‎ ‎35. What may be written in the next part of the passage?‎ A. Some knowledge about CPR.‎ B. More examples of the victims of sudden death.‎ C. The measures to be taken to solve the problem.‎ D. More reasons why learning CPR and Installing AEDs is necessary.‎ ‎【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C ‎【语篇解读】‎ 本文为说明文。文章主要叙述了当今社会心脏病突发死亡事件不断增加。事实上一些心肺复苏术，如CPR and AEDs得到普及的话，也许能拯救更多的生命。不幸的是，这两者在中国都没有得到足够的重视。事实证明现在是时候训练每个人，配备更多的公共设施来拯救更多的生命。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第一段叙述在周五下午，北京地铁2号线一名心脏病发作的男性乘客在大约一小时后死亡。这是10天内引起公众关注的第三起心脏病死亡事件，另外两起是演员高辉和新华社资深记者徐勇。从而引出普及心肺复苏术，如CPR and AEDs，训练自己，拯救更多的生命。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第三段叙述了CPR和AEDs两种急救方法。第四段第一句“Unfortunately, neither of the two is popular in China.” 不幸的是，这两种方法在中国都不受欢迎。由此可推断出这两种方法在中国很少有人关注。分析选项可知，C项符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 猜测词义题。第四段中的“…，the total number of AEDs in China is slightly higher than 2,000, of which most are located in metropolises, such as Beijing and Shanghai.” 中国的AEDs总量略高于2000家，其中大部分位于“metropolises”，如北京、上海等。而“北京、上海”属于“大都市”，故“metropolises”是大都市的意思。分析选项A. Big cities大城市；B. Public places公共场所；C. Hospitals.医院；D. Subway stations.地铁站，可知，A项符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“it does take time and resources to train more people in CPR, but it is really worth the effort because every life counts and should be saved in an emergency.” 训练更多的人做心肺复苏术确实需要时间和资源，但这确实值得努力，因为每一个生命都是重要的，在紧急情况下都应该被挽救。尤其是最后一句“It’s time to train everyone and equip more public facilities to save more lives”现在是时候训练每个人，装备更多的公共设施来拯救更多的生命。可知，下一步就是要采取措施去解决这个问题，故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ In a research carried out in the UK it was found that only one out of every five employees were happy to work. Surprisingly, it wasn’t the pay or the love for the work that made people happy. Instead, friendly, supportive colleagues and a sense of achievement have been found to be the primary causes of happiness at work. ____36____ Here are some suggestions.‎ Happiness is a state of mind, so staying happy at work is completely based on a positive attitude towards your job. ____37____‎ Challenge yourself and take charge of your own growth in your career. Boredom is one of the primary factors that cause people to change jobs. ____38____‎ Having co-workers you like and enjoy working with is a feature of happiness in the workplace. Talk to people, get to know them and try to get along well with them in the workplace, Meeting new people and getting fresh views can help you to keep yourself interested in your work.‎ Complete your tasks, ____39____ This gives you a sense of achievement and encourages you to work towards your goals in future.‎ Sitting and staring at your screen all day long isn’t going to help you. Instead, take breaks and go outside for some time. For example, ____40____ Eat your lunch outside or work for a few minutes during that hour, which helps you stay happy at work.‎ A. Smiling everyday is easy to do.‎ B. go out for a few minutes to feel the breeze.‎ C. So how do you develop a sense of joy on the job?‎ D. no matter how disagreeable or tough they might be.‎ E. Convince ourselves that tomorrow will be better than today.‎ F. Focus on the bright side of the work rather than keep talking about what makes you unhappy.‎ G. Find new challenges and it’s a great feeling to take control over what you do and see a task through.‎ ‎【答案】36. C 37. F 38. G 39. D 40. B ‎【语篇解读】‎ 本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了如何在工作中保持心情愉快。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第一段叙述了英国进行的一项研究发现，每五名员工只有一名员工乐于工作。接着下文叙述了帮助你在工作中找到快乐和工作满意度的一些建议。可知，空格处主要是指“如何在工作中培养一种快乐感？”。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题所在的段首句为“Happiness is a state of mind, so staying happy at work is completely based on a positive attitude towards your job”快乐是一种心态，所以在工作中保持快乐完全是基于对工作的积极态度。根据句中的“staying happy at work”以及可知，此句与F项（Focus on the bright side of the work rather than keep talking about what makes you unhappy.）中的Focus on the bright side of the work对应文中的“based on a positive attitude towards your job”；“rather than keep talking about what makes you unhappy.”对应着文中的“based on a positive attitude towards your job”。可知F项（把注意力放在工作的积极方面，而不是一直谈论什么让你不快乐）符合题意，故选F。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本文的中心句“Challenge yourself and take charge of your own growth in your career.” 挑战自己，掌控自己在事业上的成长。根据前一句“Boredom is one of the primary factors that cause people to change jobs.” 无聊是导致人们换工作的主要因素之一。那么不无聊的话就要找到新的挑战。分析选项可知G项有词“Find new challenges”的复现，与本段中的“challenge yourself”是同义短语。而“take control over...”与文中的“take charge of...”也是同义关系。把G项放回句中，“无聊是导致人们换工作的主要因素之一。找到新的挑战，掌控自己的工作并完成任务是一种很棒的感觉。”语句通顺。可知，G项符合题意，故选G。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格前“Complete your tasks（完成任务）”以及空格后“This gives you a sense of achievement...”这给你一种成就感。可知。完成任务，尤其是当任务是困难，是令人讨厌，完成了就有一种成就感。分析选项可知D项no matter how disagreeable or tough they might be.（不管它们有多令人讨厌或是多么困难）符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格前“Instead, take breaks and go outside for some time.” 相反，休息一下，出去走走。接着下面用“For example,”表示下文是出去走走的例子。分析选项可知B项go out for a few minutes to feel the breeze（出去几分钟感受一下微风）出去走走的一个例子。故B项符合语境，故选B。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题：每小题15分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I didn’t grow up in a very loving family. In fact, there are few, if any, ____41____ memories I have of my childhood involving my family members. My family eventually got separated from all the ____42____, so the time came when I didn’t even have neighborhood kids to play with. I became quite serious, just to hide my ____43____.‎ There was another family in town. They ____44____ the same church. I always wondered what it would be like if my family were more like them. They never knew it, but I watched them and ____45____ them. They were kind, genuine and close—____46____ I wished my family could be.‎ Decades later I ____47____ myself back at that very same church for my mother’s funeral. My family was ____48____, as always. I felt ____49____ that neither time nor circumstance could make them act with loving kindness toward each other. As I approached the church for the funeral, _____50_____ came flooding back to me. I remembered the _____51_____ smiles of that family who used to sit in the front of the church when I was a child.‎ After the funeral service a _____52_____ was provided in the church. After getting a plate of food I _____53_____ the room for a seat with my husband. Then I heard a _____54_____ voice I hadn’t heard in decades call my name. I turned around and he was there, the father of that family I had admired when I was young. We chatted for a bit and it was at that point that I _____55_____ I was raising my boy in a way I had seen him raise his own _____56_____ so long ago. He didn’t realize it, _____57_____ my son’s life has been greatly affected by him. Peace _____58_____ my soul.‎ You never know who’s _____59_____, who you will inspire and whose life you’ll _____60_____.‎ ‎41. A. moving B. terrible C. unforgettable D. happy ‎42. A. neighbors B. relatives C. friends D. members ‎43. A. truth B. laughter C. shyness D. pain ‎44. A. reached B. helped C. attended D. liked ‎45. A. admired B. respected C. embarrassed D. bothered ‎46. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something ‎47. A. confirmed B. found C. offered D. remembered ‎48. A. challenged B. transformed C. connected D. divided ‎49. A. moved B. nervous C. sad D. interested ‎50 A. requests B. stories C. memories D. comments ‎51. A. proud B. warm C. strange D. false ‎52. A. meal B. party C. speech D. meeting ‎53. A. booked B. checked C. cleaned D. scanned ‎54. A. sharp B. familiar C. cold D. annoying ‎55. A. decided B. realized C. demanded D. pretended ‎56. A. children B. family C. brothers D. pets ‎57. A. while B. and C. but D. so ‎58. A. settled into B. set down C. turned down D. steal into ‎59. A. regretting B. struggling C. watching D. praying ‎60. A. share B. disturb C. ruin D. change ‎【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. B 56. A 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. D ‎【语篇解读】‎ 本文是记叙文。作者从小生活在没有爱的家庭里，但受到一位有爱的邻居一家的影响，尤其是邻居父亲教育孩子的方式，对她有很大的影响。她后来以这位邻居为榜样去教育自己的儿子。因此我们要真诚善良的生活，因为你不会知道谁在看着你，谁会受到你的启迪，你会改变谁的一生。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我不是在一个充满爱的家庭中长大的。在我童年的记忆中，有家人在场的欢乐记忆少之又少，几乎没有。A. moving移动的；B. terrible可怕的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. happy快乐的。第一句说她不是在一个充满爱的家庭中长大，所以基本上没有幸福的（happy）记忆。故选D。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我的家人最终与所有的邻居分开了，所以我甚至没有邻居家的孩子来陪我玩。A. neighbors邻居；B. relatives亲戚；C. friends朋友；D. members成员。根据上句“My family eventually got separated from all the neighbors”可知，没有邻居家的(neighbors)孩子和我玩。故选A。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我变得很严肃，只是为了掩饰我内心的痛苦。A. truth事实；B. laughter笑声；C. shyness害羞；D. pain痛苦。根据语境可知，作者生活的家中没有温暖，又因为没有孩子玩，所以有点痛苦（pain）。故选D。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配及动词辨析。句意：镇上还有一户人家。他们上同一座教堂礼拜。我一直在想，如果我们家与他们家更相似一点，会是什么样子？A. reached到达；B. helped帮助；C. attended出席，参加；D. liked喜欢。分析句子可知，根据语境可知，作者想象自己家也像镇上的一户人家，像他们一样去同一教堂做礼拜。“attend a church”为固定搭配，意为“去教堂做礼拜”，故选C。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：他们从不知道，我看着他们，羡慕他们。A. admired羡慕；B. respected尊敬；C. embarrassed尴尬；D. bothered麻烦。根据上句，作者想象自己一家也能像他们一样，可知，作者非常羡慕（admire）他们，故选A。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查代词辨析。句意：他们是善良，真诚和亲密的。一切的一切，我希望我的家人也可以。A. anything任何事情；B. everything一切；C. nothing没有什么；D. something某物。根据语境可知，此处是作者羡慕那户人家的一切（everything），故选B。‎ ‎47题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：几十年后，我又回到了那座教堂参加母亲的葬礼。A. confirmed确认；‎ B. found发现；C. offered主动提供；D. remembered记得。“find oneself ”为固定搭配，意为“发觉自己……，实现自我”。此处是指自己又回到了那座教堂参加了母亲的葬礼。故选B。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：一家人总是各自分开。A. challenged挑战；B. transformed转化；C. connected连通；D. divided分裂。根据上文作者羡慕镇上的那户人家之间的亲密快乐，可知，自己一家是各自分开（divided），故选D。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我很难过，无论是时间还是环境都无法使他们对彼此充满爱心。A. moved移动的；B. nervous紧张的；C. sad悲伤的；D. interested有兴趣的。根据后面的“无论是时间还是环境都无法使他们对彼此充满爱心”可知，作者感到难过（sad）,故选C。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：当我走近教堂参加葬礼时，回忆涌上心头。A. requests请求；B. stories故事；C. memories记忆；D. comments评价。根据下文“I remembered...”可知，这是作者的回忆（memories）,故选C。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我记得我小时候，那家人曾坐在教堂前，脸上洋溢着温暖的笑容。A. proud自豪地；B. warm温暖的；C. strange奇怪的；D. false假的。分析句子可知，根据后面的语境可知，我生活在没有温暖的家，而那家人快乐的，是善良的，脸上洋溢着温暖的（warm），故选B。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：葬礼结束后，教堂提供了一场丧宴。A. meal一顿饭；B. party派对；C. speech演讲；D. meeting会议。根据后面的“After getting a plate of food”可知，葬礼结束后，教堂提供了一场丧宴（meal）,故选A。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我与丈夫一起在房间里搜索座位。A. booked订购；B. checked核对；C. cleaned清理；D. scanned浏览。“scan...for...”为固定搭配，意为“搜索.……、寻找…….)。本句是指作者与丈夫在房间找座位，故选D。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：然后我听到一个我几十年没听到的熟悉的声音叫我的名字。我转过身，他就在那里，是我小时候倾慕的那家人的父亲。A. sharp尖锐的；B. familiar熟悉的；‎ C. cold冷的；D. annoying烦人的。根据call my name，以及后面的交谈，可知是熟悉的（familiar）声音，故选B。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我们聊了一会儿，那一刻我忽然意识到我教育儿子的方式与多年前我看到他教育自己孩子的方式同出一辙。A. decided决定；B. realized意识到；C. demanded要求；D. pretended假装。根据“我指给他看我那个兴高采烈的儿子”可知，作者在和小时羡慕的那位父亲聊天时，忽然意识到（realized）的，故选B。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我们聊了一会儿，就在那一刻，我意识到我在用一种很久以前就看到他抚养自己孩子的方式抚养我的孩子。A. children孩子；B. family家庭；C. brothers兄弟；D. pets宠物。根据前面的“I was raising my boy in a way I had seen him raise”可知，此处是指抚养自己的孩子（children）,故选A。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：他没有意识到，但我儿子的生活受到了他的极大影响。A. while当……时候；B. and和，表并列关系；C. but但是，表转折关系；D. so因此，表因果关系。根据前后两句的关系可知，前后两句是转折关系，故选C。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：安宁终于住进我的心。A. settled into安顿在；B. set down写下，记下；C. turned down拒绝；D. steal into偷偷溜进。根据语境可知，作者回想过去的一切，内心平静了，即安宁住在（settle into）我的内心。故选A。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：你永远不知道谁在看着你，谁会受到你的启迪，你会改变谁的一生。A. regretting遗憾，后悔；B. struggling挣扎；C. watching观察；D. praying祈祷。前面“They never knew it, but I watched them and ________ them”，作者在小的时候，在那家人不知道的情况下，观察着他们。可知此处是指你永远不知道谁在观察着（watching）你。故选C。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：你永远不知道谁在看着你，谁会受到你的启迪，你会改变谁的一生。A. share分享；B. disturb打扰；C. ruin破坏；D. change变化。作者在前面说“I ____ I was raising my boy in a way I had seen him raise his own _____ so long ago. He didn’t realize it, ________ my son’s life has been greatly affected by him.”‎ 可知，这位父亲及其一家人的快乐相爱对作者有很大的影响，改变了作者。由此可推断出，此处是指，你永远不知道谁在看着你，谁会受到你的启迪，你会改变（change）谁的一生。故选D。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Several thousand years ago, the silk trade first reached Europe via the Silk Road, ____61____ brought with it not only excellent silk clothes and decorative items, but also the ancient culture of the Far East. From then on, silk ____62____ (regard) as the symbol of Eastern civilization.‎ According to ____63____ ancient Chinese legend, it was the Yellow Emperor ____64____ ordered the fibers woven into cloth and made into silk clothes, which were ____65____ (extreme) soft and comfortable. Later generations worshiped the Yellow Emperor ____66____ the God of Weaving.‎ China is the birthplace of sericulture (养蚕). Sericulture, including planting mulberry trees, raising silk worms and ____67____ (produce) silk fabric, has been an essential form of labor in China for ____68____ (century). The Chinese ancestors had invented flat-weaving and figured -weaving techniques, and colored cloth using natural vermilion (朱红) dye.‎ With the ____69____ (improve) in loom construction and printing and dying methods, more varieties of silk were developed. China possessed the most _____70_____ (advance) silk dying and weaving techniques of the ancient world.‎ ‎【答案】61. which 62. was regarded 63. an 64. that /who 65. extremely ‎ ‎66. as 67. producing 68. centuries 69. improvement 70. advanced ‎【语篇解读】‎ 本文为说明文。几千年前，丝绸贸易第一次通过丝绸之路到达欧洲，不仅给西方带去了美丽的丝绸服装和装饰用品，而且带去了古老的东方文化，丝绸被视为东方文明的象征。中国人民的祖先发明了平纹织和提花织技术，中国拥有古代世界上最先进的丝绸染织技术。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：几千年前，丝绸贸易第一次通过丝绸之路到达欧洲，不仅带来了优秀的丝绸服装和装饰用品，而且带来了古老的东方文化。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句。空格处在句中指代前面的句子，此时要用关系词which，故本空填which。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：从此，丝绸被视为东方文明的象征。分析句子可知，本句中缺少谓语动词，其中的主语silk与谓语动词是被动关系，根据语境可知本句用一般过去时，故空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was regarded。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：据一个中国古代传说，是黄帝下令将纤维织成布料，并制成丝绸衣服，这些衣服非常柔软舒适。分析句子可知，空格处在句中表示数量“一”，因为ancient 是以元音开头的，要用不定冠词an，故填an。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查强调句。句意：据一个中国古代传说，是黄帝下令将纤维织成布料，并制成丝绸衣服，这些衣服非常柔软舒适。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句。先行词为the Yellow Emperor，指人，用who或that引导。故填that /who。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：据一个中国古代传说，是黄帝下令将纤维织成布料，并制成丝绸衣服，这些衣服非常柔软舒适。空格处在句中修饰形容词soft and comfortable，修饰形容词一般用副词形式，故填extremely。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：后人崇拜黄帝为织布之神。分析句子可知，根据语境可知，空格在句中意为“作为”，因此，用介词as。故填as。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查动名词作宾语。句意：蚕桑业，包括种植桑树、养蚕和生产丝绸，几百年来一直是中国必不可少的劳动形式。空格处在句中作介词including的宾语，要用动词的-ing形式，故填producing。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：蚕桑业，包括种植桑树、养蚕和生产丝绸，几个世纪来一直是中国必不可少的劳动形式。分析句意可知，此处是指几个世纪，要用名词的复数形式，故填centuries。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查介词名词宾语。句意：随着织机结构和印染方法的改进，丝绸品种不断增多。空格处在句中作介词with的宾语，一般名词做宾语，故填名词improvement。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查名词做定语。句意：中国拥有古代世界上最先进的丝绸染织技术。空格处在句中作定语，修饰名词silk dying and weaving techniques。根据语境可知，此处是指最先进的，即形容词advanced。故填advanced。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ There are basically two ways to get work done. One is to work individual. In this way, people can decide for them when to start to work and how to do it. What’s more, they will be able to learn how to solve the problems on their own. People may also choose to work in a team which they can learn from each other and help each other. Beside, they may work out better ways get work done by discussing. Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offer me a chance to learn how to get along to others and to share my experience with them. As the work can be dividing among several people, it can be done efficiently. Teamwork is always importance.‎ ‎【答案】1. individual→individually ‎2. them→themselves ‎3. 去掉problems前的the ‎4. which→where ‎5. Beside→Besides ‎6. get前加to ‎7. offer→offers ‎8. to→with ‎9. dividing→divided ‎10. importance→important或在importance前加of ‎【语篇解读】‎ 本文为说明文。文章说明了完成工作的两种形式即个体工作和团队合作，并分别说明了两种工作方式的特点。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查副词。句意：基本上有两种方法来完成工作。一是个体工作。分析句子可知，本句中的work是动词，修饰动词要用副词形式，而individual是形容词，要用其副词形式，故把individual改为individually。‎ ‎2. 考查反身代词。句意：这样，人们就可以自己决定什么时候开始工作，怎样做。for oneself为固定搭配，意思为“为了自己，亲自”。分析句子可知，本句是指“为自己”，要用反身代词，故把them改为themselves。‎ ‎3. 考查冠词。句意：他们将能够学习如何解决自己的问题。句中解决问题，是泛指，不是特指，故要去掉problems前的the。‎ ‎4. 考查定语从句。句意：人们也可以选择在一个团队中工作，在团队中工作可以互相学习，互相帮助。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，其中的先行词是team，而team在定语从句中作地点状语，要用where，故把which改为where。‎ ‎5. 考查语境。句意：此外，他们可能通过讨论制定更好的办法来完成工作。根据上下文的语境可知，本句是承接上文，是此外，即besides，而beside是“在……旁边”，故把Beside改为Besides。‎ ‎6.考查非谓语动词。句意： 此外，他们可以通过讨论找到更好的方法来完成工作。the way to do...为固定搭配，意为“做……的方法”，故把在get前加to。‎ ‎7. 考查主谓一致。句意：就我个人而言，我更喜欢在一个团队里工作，这样我就有机会学习如何与他人相处，并与他们分享我的经验。本句是定语从句，其中定语从句的关系词which指代前面的a team，因此which是单数，谓语动词要用单数形式，故把offer改为offers。‎ ‎8. 考查介词。句意：就我个人而言，我更喜欢在一个团队里工作，这样我就有机会学习如何与他人相处，并与他们分享我的经验。get along with...为固定搭配，意为“与……相处”，故把to改为with。‎ ‎9. 考查被动语态。句意：因为这项工作可以分给几个人，所以可以高效地完成工作。分析句子可知，本句的主语是the work，与谓语动词divide二者是被动关系，故把dividing改为divided。‎ ‎10.考查形容词或固定用法。句意：团队合作总是很重要的。本句是is是系动词，后面缺少表语，表语一般用形容词，故把importance改为important。英语中“of +名词”‎ 相当于形容词，即be of importance=be important，故也可在importance前加of。故把importance改为important或在importance前加of。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎72.假设你是李华，你准备参选你校英语口语俱乐部主席一职，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，进行竞选演讲。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 竞选职位；‎ ‎2. 个人优势；‎ ‎3. 当选设想。‎ 注意：1. 词数100词左右；‎ ‎2. 开头已给出，但不计入词数；‎ ‎3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear teachers and students, may I have your attention please? ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear teachers and students, may I have your attention please? I’m Li Hua. It’s a great honor for me to be here competing for the head of Oral English club in our school.‎ Primarily, I’m confident that I am qualified for this position because my brilliant command of English puts me at an advantage over others, which enables me to interact with foreigners with great ease. Besides, I’m outgoing, and skilled at organizing different kinds of activities. Given the chance, I will spare no efforts lo serve the students and organize varieties of activities like English Comer and English Speech Contest, providing a platform for us students to improve our oral English.‎ I sincerely hope you will vote for me. That's all, thanks for your listening!‎ ‎【语篇解读】‎ 本文为应用文 。你准备参选你校英语口语俱乐部主席一职，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，进行竞选演讲。内容包括：竞选职位；个人优势；当选设想。‎ ‎【详解】本文是一篇演讲式作文。属于提纲式作文。本文就如何参选你校英语口语俱乐部主席一职写一篇英语演讲稿进行演讲。因此首先要确定要介绍的主题和目的。本文分为三个部分，第一叙述演讲的目的，第二部分叙述演讲的内容，即竞选职位；个人优势；当选设想。最后一部分表达自己的期望。语言形式一般来说比较简单，较少采用复杂的句式，可使用长短句，有张有弛，富有节奏感。接着再确定介绍的观点及其逻辑顺序。文章的语言应诚恳而自信，词数100词左右。‎ ‎【点睛】本文格式正确，内容完整，行文连贯。使用了非谓语，虚拟语气。运用了多种句式，如状语从句，宾语从句等。同时还运用了许多高级词汇，为文章增添了亮点，使用了许多高级词汇如at an advantage over; enable sb. to interact with; with great ease; spare no efforts to; provide a platform for.. ; vote for ; be skilled at; improve one' oral English等。本文既有简单句，又有复杂句和结合复杂句。如I’m confident that I am qualified for this position because my brilliant command of English puts me at an advantage over others, which enables me to interact with foreigners with great ease；宾语从句如 I sincerely hope you will vole for me。还有非谓语作状语 providing a platform for us students to improve our oral English.‎