辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2018-2019学年高二12月月考英语试题（解析版）

辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学2018-2019学年高二12月月考英语试题（解析版）

沈阳铁路实验中学2018—2019学年度上学期第二次月考 高二英语 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分: 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Real Simple First Issue: 2000‎ Published: Monthly Real Simple is a lifestyle title owned by Time, Inc. This magazine covers topics from decorating and dieting to childcare and product guides. Like many lifestyle magazines, Real Simple is written with women in mind, but that doesn’t mean men can’t get something out of it! This one is especially good for people who like to organize and simplify their lives. As the title implies, simple, authentic(真实的)living is the magazine’s main theme.‎ Better Homes and Gardens First Issue: 1922‎ Published: Monthly Better Homes and Gardens is a household name when it comes to lifestyle magazines. It’s been around since 1922, so the title has a long history of providing high quality, useful content. Decorating and gardening, as the title suggests, are common topics in the magazine, but it is also known for its excellent recipes.‎ Woman’s Day First Issue: 1937‎ Published: Monthly If you’re looking for a magazine that combines lifestyle and fashion content, Woman’s Day might be a good choice. It has a readership of over 3 million women across the United States. Some of its unique characteristics include its focus on traditional values and its commitment to giving women realistic advice. Many magazines feature lifestyles that are out of reach for the majority of American families, but Woman’s Day tries to give practical advice and suggestions that its real-world readers can put into practice.‎ Taste of Home First Issue: 1993‎ Published：Bi-monthly For people who want a magazine that’s entirely about cooking, recipes, nutrition, and other food-related content, Taste of Home has been a popular choice all the time. It has an unusually rich history of giving its readers what they want. The magazine only started including advertisement in 2007, before which it was advertisement-free. Now the magazine is doing pretty well financially(财政上).‎ ‎1. We can learn from the text that ________.‎ A. Real Simple is designed mainly for women B. all the four magazines are popular around the world C. most of the magazines just give practical suggestions D. Better Homes and Gardens sells best of the four magazines ‎2. If Tom’s mother is interested in fashion, her favorite magazine might be _______.‎ A. Real Simple B. Better Homes and Gardens C. Woman’s Day D. Taste of Home ‎3. What do we know about Taste of Home?‎ A. Its popularity has been going down in recent years. B. it offers suggestions about childcare.‎ C. There are no ads in it. D. All of its content is food-related.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了《返璞归真》、《美好家园》、《妇女之日》和《家的滋味》等四本杂志。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Real Simple is written with women in mind”可知，《返璞归真》主要是为女性设计的，故A项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you’re looking for a magazine that combines lifestyle and fashion content, Woman’s Day might be a good choice. ”可知，《妇女之日》是对时尚感兴趣的人的首选，故C项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“For people who want a magazine that’s entirely about cooking, recipes, nutrition, and other food-related content, Taste of Home has been a popular choice all the time.”可知，《家的滋味》是与烹饪、食谱、营养和其他食品相关的杂志，其内容都和食物有关，故D项正确。‎ B Many of us live with a roommate at some stage. Sometimes, there can be problems. Who hasn’t had an argument about whose turn it is to take out the rubbish or who should be the one to clear up after dinner? However, living with another person also comes with many benefits.‎ You know that there’s always someone else around, which can help you feel safer. There is always someone to talk to, so you never feel lonely. Besides these obvious benefits, there are some you may not notice. For example, we’re actually more likely to eat healthier food when living with others.‎ To examine the effect of living alone, Australian university researchers did much research and found that people living alone tended to eat less fresh food, which can have a significant negative effect on long-term health. However, those living with others generally benefited from a more varied diet compared to those living alone.‎ What could explain these findings? The researchers believe the social and cultural roles played by cooking, food preparation and eating may be important considerations. For example, those living with friends have someone else to go shopping with, and thus are likely to buy higher-quality fresh food regularly.‎ Cooking skills may be another factor. If people living alone find they do not have the knowledge required to prepare a particular dish or cook a certain food,they may fall back on ready-made, less healthy food. However, if they live with at least one other person, they may be able to ask for help.‎ In addition, people living alone can eat whatever they want at any time of the day or night. However, it’s helpful to have someone around who questions your decision to eat frozen pizza at 3 am. In other words, roommates can draw ‎ your attention to unhealthy routines.‎ So,if you now live alone and find yourself fighting a losing battle against poor eating habits, why not consider sharing a home with someone else? You could encourage one another on to greater health and well-being.‎ ‎4. The author uses the first paragraph to ______.‎ A. introduce the topic of the text B. remind readers of their roommates C. show the problems of living with others D. recall the experience of sharing a room ‎5. The second paragraph is mainly about _______.‎ A. The reasons for living with others B. the benefits of having a roommate C. the way of dealing with a roommate D. the importance of communicating with others ‎6. The underlined phrase”fall back on” in Paragraph 5 means________.‎ A. hunt for B. cut down on C. depend on D. give up ‎7. What is the main purpose of this text?‎ A. To explain why roommate have arguments.‎ B. To tell readers every coin has two sides.‎ C. To encourage people to have a roommate.‎ D. To persuade people to develop healthy eating habits.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了和室友一起住有很多好处，作者鼓励大家找一个室友共同生活，可以鼓励彼此更加将康和幸福。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 篇章结构题。根据第一段内容，特别是“However, living with another person also comes with many benefits.”可知，作者用第一段来引出文章话题——和室友一起住有很多好处，故A项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 段落大意题。根据第二段内容，特别是“Besides these obvious benefits, there are some you may not notice.”可知，本段主要讲的是有一个室友的好处，故B项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“If people living alone find they do not have the knowledge required to prepare a ‎ particular dish or cook a certain food”可知，如果单独生活的人不会烹饪的话只能依靠那些现成的、不健康的食物，由此可知画线词词义为“依靠”，故C项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 作者意图题。文章主要介绍了有一个室友的好处，再结合最后一段中的“why not consider sharing a home with someone else?”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是鼓励大家找一个室友共同生活，故C项正确。‎ C We know that our pet dogs and cats can recognize our faces, but our pet fish? A team of scientists from the UK and Australia have discovered that archer-fish(喷水鱼) can distinguish human faces!‎ This marks the first time that a species of fish has shown such an ability. Such abilities have been previously shown in birds, but unlike fish, they have been proven to possess structures similar to the neocortex(大脑新皮层), the researchers added.‎ ‎“Being able to distinguish between a large number of human faces is a surprisingly difficult task, ” Dr Newport said, “mainly due to the fact that all human faces share the same basic features.”‎ During their experiments, Dr Newport and her colleagues presented archerfish with two images of human faces, and trained them to choose one by spitting jets(喷射流)of water at that picture. Next, the fish were presented with the familiar face and several that were unfamiliar, and were able to correctly pick the one that they had been trained to recognize, even when features such as head shape and color were removed from the selected pictures.‎ In the first experiment, the archerfish were tasked with picking the previously learned face from a group of 44 new ones, which they did with 81 percent accuracy. In the second, the researchers decided to make things a little harder. They took the pictures and made them black and white and evened out (使平均) the head shapes. You would think that would throw the fish for a loop. But no, they were able to pick the familiar face even then—and with more accuracy: 86%!‎ ‎“Fish have a simpler brain than humans and entirely lack the section of the brain that humans use for recognizing faces. Despite this, fish may still be capable of finding the face they are trained to recognize,” Dr Newport said. “The fact that archerfish can learn this task suggests that complicated brains are not necessarily needed to recognize human faces.”‎ ‎8. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. Species B. Birds.‎ C. Fish. D. Abilities.‎ ‎9. The research shows that ________.‎ A. archerfish are cleverer than other fishes.‎ B. all fishes can be trained to recognize human faces.‎ C. complex brains are not necessary for facial recognition.‎ D. it is very difficult for animals to recognize human faces.‎ ‎10. We can infer from the text that ______‎ A. archerfish have a good memory.‎ B. archerfish can only recognize human faces.‎ C. people’s similar physical appearance limits archerfish’s facial recognition.‎ D. archerfish can recognize the familiar face even if its head shape and color are changed.‎ ‎11. The text is most likely to appear in _______.‎ A. a biology textbook B. a medical report C. a science fiction D. a science magazine ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现喷水鱼具有识别人脸的能力，这个研究结果表明了面部识别不一定需要复杂的大脑。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 代词指代题。根据画线词前的“Such abilities have been previously shown in birds”可知，以前证明鸟类也有识别人脸的能力，但是不像鱼类，鸟类具有类似于大脑新皮层的结构，由此可知，they指代的是前面提到的鸟类，故B项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The fact that archerfish can learn this task suggests that complicated brains are not necessarily needed to recognize human faces.”可知，研究结果表明面部识别不一定需要复杂的大脑，故C项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They took the pictures and made them black and white and evened out the head shapes…they were able to pick the familiar face even then—and with more accuracy: 86%!”可知，即使改变头部形状和颜色，喷水鱼也能识别出熟悉的人脸，而且准确率高达86%，故D项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了研究发现喷水鱼具有识别人脸的能力，这个研究结果表明了面部识别不一定需要复杂的大脑，属于科学研究范畴，文章最有可能出自科学杂志，故D项正确。‎ D Two hundred years ago the English poet William Wordsworth wrote “I wander ‘d Lonely as a Cloud”, a poem that expresses a basic spirit of early English Romanticism.‎ What makes this poem an example of Romantic thinking? It isn’t just that Wordsworth chooses to write about natural scene：it is the way he describes the scene as if it had human emotions. For him, nature is not only a neutral (无感情色彩的) mixture of scenery, colours, plants, rocks, soil, water and air. It is a living force that feels joy and sadness, shares human pain and even tries to educate us human beings by showing us the beauty of life.‎ Wordsworth’s home, Dove Cottage, is now one of the most popular destinations in the Lake District. You can go on a tour of the garden which William planted with wild flowers and which survived in his backyard even after they disappeared from the area “He always said that if he hadn’t been a poet, he would have been a wonderful scenery gardener,” says Allan King of the Wordsworth Trust.‎ The place near Ullswater, where Wordsworth saw the daffodils(水仙花), is at the southernmost end of the lake. The lake is wide and calm at this turning point. There’s a bay where the trees have had their soil eroded(侵蚀)by lake water so that their roots are shockingly exposed. You walk along from tree to tree, hardly daring to breathe, because you are walking in the footprints of William from two centuries ago. The first group of daffodils appear, but they aren’t tall yellow trumpets(小号状的花)proudly swinging in the gentle wind. They’re tiny wild daffodils, most of them still green and unopened, in groups of six or seven. They’re grouped around individual trees rather than collecting together.‎ But as you look north, from beside a huge ancient oak, you realize this is what delighted Wordsworth:group after group of the things, spread out to left and right but coming together in your sight so that they form a beautiful, pale-yellow carpet. What you’re seeing at last is nature transformed by human sight and imagination.‎ ‎12. What was Wordsworth’s attitude to nature?‎ A. Nature had a character of its own. B. Nature could talk to people.‎ C. Man could influence nature. D. Nature was human-like.‎ ‎13. We can learn from the text that Dove Cottage______.‎ A. has gardens designed by a scenery gardener B. has a wide range of flowers in its garden C. receives a lot of visitors every year D. is famous for an actor ‎14. In what way is the scene at the southernmost end of the lake different from Wordsworth’s description?‎ A. The daffodils are fewer and smaller. B. All the daffodils are green and small.‎ C. There are no daffodils around trees. D. There are no daffodils by the lake.‎ ‎15. The writer implies that the poem describes ______.‎ A. exactly what Wordsworth saw in detail B. the effect the daffodils had on Wordsworth C. what Wordsworth saw around an ancient oak D. groups of daffodils on the left and on the right ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国著名诗人威廉华兹华斯的诗歌风格以及他的故居鸽子农舍的景色。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“it is the way he describes the scene as if it had human emotions …shares human pain and even tries to educate us human beings by showing us the beauty of life”可知，Wordsworth认为自然像人类一样也是有情感的，故D项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Wordsworth’s home, Dove Cottage, is now one of the most popular destinations in the Lake District.”可知，鸽子农庄是湖区最受欢迎的景点之一，当然每年有很多游客，故C项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“but they aren’t tall yellow trumpets proudly swinging in the gentle wind. They’re tiny wild daffodils, most of them still green and unopened, in groups of six or seven.”可知，它们不是高大的黄色小号状的花，只是六七枝一组的小水仙，也就是比Wordsworth描写的更少更小，故C项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It is a living force that feels joy and sadness, shares human pain and even tries to educate us human beings by showing us the beauty of life.”可知，Wordsworth笔下的自然是一种能够通过向我们展示生活中的美好而教育我们的生命力，由此推知Wordsworth的诗反映了水仙花对他的影响，故B项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇阅读理解题的第4题很有难度，文章并没有直接表明诗的内容及其影响，这就需要我们在威廉华兹华斯的诗歌风格上做文章，通过第二段的介绍可知威廉华兹华斯笔下的自然是一种能够通过向我们展示生活中的美好而教育我们的生命力，由此推知他的这首诗反映了 水仙花对他的影响。‎ 第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。‎ About a year ago, I had a terribly hurtful experience where a close friend spread untruths(谎言) about me. Because I value my friendships so highly, when a friend hurts my feelings, it cuts me deeply. Perhaps it’s unfair for me to hold my friends to the same standard I set for myself as a friend.___16___‎ Be honest with yourself.‎ Often times, hurtful behaviour starts off with a small thing that you forgive quickly. You love your friend and believe she’d never hurt you on purpose. ___17___ And slowly you realize your friend may not be the person you thought she was when you first met her. Being honest with your own feelings will help you be honest and open with her.‎ ‎___18___‎ As the situation unfolded(发展), I learned more about what she’d said and done. Thankfully, my cooler head won, and I realized her actions actually had nothing to do with me. I chose to let the anger go and move on with my life.‎ Walk away and don’t look back.‎ Making the decision to leave a friendship can sometimes feel as hard as deciding to leave your marriage. ___19___ But when that hole is open, you will soon realize that your close, real friends will close it quickly. I chose to walk away from a harmful friendship. ___20___ Certainly I don’t miss the hurt and pain she brought to my heart. It’s her loss, really, because I am a good friend.‎ A.Let the anger go.‎ B.And I don’t regret it for a minute.‎ C.Expect the same from your friends.‎ D.But over time, you see a pattern of behaviour.‎ E.A friend who has been in you life will leave a big hole.‎ F.Once a friend hurts my feelings or breaks my trust, my heart will be broken.‎ G.But what do you do when friends go against you to the point where you’re so hurt?‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. D ‎ ‎18. A 19. E ‎ ‎20. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何应对朋友的背叛的几点建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据本空前的“Perhaps it’s unfair for me to hold my friends to the same standard I set for myself as a friend”及下文的建议可知，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文朋友背叛的话题，又要引出下文的建议，故G项（当你的朋友背叛你，使你受到伤害时，你该怎么办呢？）符合语境。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 前面说你相信你的朋友永远也不会有意伤害你，后面又说慢慢地你会发现你的朋友可能不是你刚认识时候的那个人，此处说的内容应该和朋友的变化有关，故D项（随着时间的推移，你会看到一种行为模式）符合语境。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此处为本段小标题，根据本段内容，特别是“I chose to let the anger go and move on with my life.”可知，本段讲的是关于愤怒方面的内容，故A项（发泄你的愤怒）符合语境。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 本空后“But when that hole is open, you will soon realize that your close, real friends will close it quickly.”中的that hole暗示此处应该提到a hole，故E项（你生活中的朋友会给你留下一个漏洞）符合语境。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据本空前的“I chose to walk away from a harmful friendship.”及本空后的“Certainly I don’t miss the hurt and pain she brought to my heart.”可知，此处应该还是讲自己的做法或感受，故B项（我一点都不后悔）符合语境。‎ ‎【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，上下文的暗示是解题的重要线索，而特指就是这些重要线索之一，如果空格处后的句子出现一个用定冠词或this ,that修饰的名词，那么就暗示空格处应该会出现这个名词，例如本篇第4题，空格后的that hole暗示此处应该提到a hole，由可知答案。‎ 第二部分: 完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ In 2003 I started my work at my local animal shelter’s Adoption Department. Over the years, more than 50,000 animals have ___21___ the doors of the shelter. Most of them, I do not remember. But occasionally there are animals who ___22___ me so deeply that I could never possibly ___23___ them. Tabby was one such animal.‎ Tabby was an old dog, about 14 years old. What’s more, she was blind and deaf. Tabby’s chances at adoption seemed ___24___ at best. After all, we didn’t have may adopters coming in___25___about her. We had all thought that Tabby would ___26___ the rest of her life at the shelter.‎ One day a woman named Loretta came to the shelter. Her son, Gary, had ___27___ Tabby’s picture and stories on the shelter’s website. They were ___28___ in meeting her! It was the only ___29___ we ever received about Tabby. What could a young child ___30___ see in a 14-year-old dog who was both blind and deaf? Most boys would want a dog who could grow with him and ___31___ through grassy fields on summer days. Tabby would ___32___ be able to do that. But after meeting her, Loretta and Gary decided that she was the right dog for their family. They adopted Tabby!‎ If Tabby’s story had simply ended with her ___33___ adoption, it would still have been something very ___34___indeed. However, it was what happened after her adoption that some might label as “magical”. Gary ___35___ from seizures(癫痫). As Gary and Tabby bonded they became ___36___ . They did everything together. They became so “intune” with one another that Tabby began to telegraph Gary’s seizures ___37___ they occurred, giving his family warning that one was about to strike. What’s more, Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabby’s ___38___.‎ How could it be? Nobody could explain ___39___ Tabby did it. But those of us who were ___40___enough to know her and her family had seen a real miracle(奇迹), the kind that has its roots in love.‎ ‎21. A. broke B. blocked C. passed D. approached ‎22. A. amuse B. touch C. hurt D. shock ‎23. A. leave B. catch C. beat D. forget ‎24. A. remote B. great C. fair D. real ‎25. A. arguing B. asking C. wondering D. worrying ‎26. A. give up B. put off C. take over D. live out ‎27. A. seen B. edited C. posted D. drawn ‎28. A. disappointed B. experienced C. interested D. concerned ‎29. A. call B. letter C. donation D. enquiry ‎30. A. certainly B. frequently C. possibly D. urgently ‎31. A. run B. look C. get D. break ‎32. A. just B. never C. sometimes D. still ‎33. A. general B. ordinary C. temporary D. successful ‎34. A. strange B. special C. simple D. serious ‎35. A. suffered B. learned C. died D. survived ‎36. A. unattractive B. uncomfortable C. inseparable D. inconvenient ‎37. A. since B. unless C. although D. before ‎38. A. arrival B. birth C. return D. recovery ‎39. A. when B. how C. where D. why ‎40. A. eager B. curious C. fortunate D. confident ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tabby是一只又聋又瞎的小狗，在我们都以为它的余生都将在收容所里面度过之时，一个患有癫痫的小男孩Gary收养了它，并且他们之间建立了深厚的感情，在Tabby的陪伴下，小男孩的癫痫发作次数越来越少了，这真是一个源于爱的奇迹。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. broke折断；B. blocked阻挡；C. passed经过、离开；D. approached靠近。根据本空后的“the doors of the shelter. Most of them, I do not remember.”可知，这些年来，有5000多只动物从收容所的门前经过，大部分我已经不记得了，故C选项切题。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. amuse使愉快；B. touch摸、使感动；C. hurt伤害；D. shock使震惊。根据本空后的“ so deeply that I could never possibly…”可知，偶尔也会有动物深深地让我感动以致我可能永远也不会忘记它们，故B选项切题。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. leave离开；B. catch抓住；C. beat击打；D. forget 忘记、落下。上文说大多数动物我已经不记得了，但是也有一些让我永远不会忘记，故D选项切题。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. remote遥远的、偏僻的；B. great伟大的；C. fair公平的；D. real真实的。根据本空前的“Tabby was an old dog, about 14 years old. What’s more, she was blind and deaf.”可知，Tabby不仅老，而且又瞎又聋，它被收养的机会微乎其微，故A选项切题。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. arguing争论；B. asking问；C. wondering想知道；D. worrying担心。Tabby不仅老，而且又瞎又聋，没有人来询问Tabby的情况，故B选项切题。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. give up放弃；B. put off推迟；C. take over接管；D. live out活过（某一时间）。根据本空后的“the rest of her life at the shelter”可知，我们都以为Tabby的余生都将在收容所里面度过，故D选项切题。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. seen看见；B. edited编辑；C. posted贴出；D. drawn画。根据本空后的“Tabby’s picture and stories on the shelter’s website.”可知，Gary在收容所的网站上看到了Tabby的照片和故事，故A选项切题。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. disappointed失望的；B. experienced有经验的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. concerned关心的。根据本空后的“in meeting her! It was the only…”可知，Gary对见Tabby很感兴趣，故C选项切题。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. call电话；B. letter信；C. donation捐款；D. enquiry询问。上文说没有人来询问Tabby的情况，而Gary想见Tabby，这是我们第一次收到对Tabby的询问，故D选项切题。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. certainly当然；B. frequently频繁地；C. possibly可能地；D. urgently紧急地。根据本空后的“see in a 14-year-old dog who was both blind and deaf?”可知，一个小男孩能在又瞎又聋的小狗身上可能会看到什么？故C选项切题。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. run跑；B. look看；C. get得到；D. break 折断。根据常识可知，大多数孩子希望有一只能陪伴他们长大、在草地里奔跑的小狗，故A选项切题。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. just仅仅；B. never从不；C. sometimes有时；D. still仍然。Tabby太老了，再也不能陪孩子跑着玩了，故B选项切题。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. general普遍的；B. ordinary普通的；C. temporary临时的；D. successful成功的。根据本空后的“adoption, it would still have been something very ___14___indeed. However, it was what happened after her adoption that some might label as “magical””可知，如果Tabby的故事以成功被收养而告终，那它仍然是一个非常特别的故事，故D选项切题。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. strange奇怪的；B. special特别的；C. simple简单的；D. serious严肃的。Tabby的故事很特别，故B选项切题。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. suffered遭受；B. learned学习；C. died死亡；D. survived幸存。根据本空后的“from seizures”可知，Gary得了癫痫， 故A选项切题。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. unattractive不吸引人的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. inseparable不能分离的；D. inconvenient不方便的。根据本空后的“They did everything together.”可知，相处得久了，小男孩Gary和Tabby成了不可分离的一对，干什么都在一起，故C选项切题。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。A. since自从；B. unless除非；C. although尽管；D. before在……之前。根据本空后的“they occurred, giving his family warning that one was about to strike.”可知， Tabby在Gary的癫痫发作之前就向Gary的家人流露出Gary的癫痫就要发作的迹象，故D选项切题。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. arrival到达；B. birth出生；C. return返回；D. recovery恢复。根据本空前的“Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabby’s”可知，自从Tabby到来后，Gary的癫痫发作次数越来越少了，故A选项切题。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. when何时；B. how如何；C. where何处；D. why为什么。自从Tabby到来后，Gary 的癫痫发作次数越来越少了，没人能够解释清Tabby是如何做到的，故B选项切题。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. eager渴望的；B. curious好奇的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. confident自信的。根据本空后的“enough to know her and her family had seen a real miracle, the kind that has its roots in love.”可知，我们都很幸运能见证这个源于爱的奇迹，故C选项切题。‎ 第II卷 第三部分 语法填空 Before the day ___41___ the graduation ceremony was held, I took the graduation gifts into ___42___(consider). Early in the morning, I went to the department store ___43___(select) a gift for my teachers and classmates. ____44____ (choose) carefully, I decided to buy some fancy cards for them. ____45____ modern means of communication were so popular that I ___46___ (feel) so sorry for the separation, I put ___47___ my sorrow and gratitude in every card. In my view, ____48____ is better than a card to express my current feeling. During the ceremony, we share our gifts and express our deep love. Separation is ___49___ great sorrow to everyone. In the end, my classmates and I sang the song titled “Auld Lang Syne”, which is_____50_____(suitable) song to say goodbye.‎ ‎【答案】41. when ‎ ‎42. consideration ‎ ‎43. to select ‎ ‎44. Having chosen ‎ ‎45. Although/Though ‎ ‎46. needn’t have felt ‎ ‎47. down 48. nothing ‎ ‎49. a 50. the most suitable ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了毕业典礼之前我为老师和同学们准备毕业礼物，我认为卡片是最能表达感情的方式，所以我把我的难过和感激写在每一张卡片上在毕业典礼上送给他们，最后我们合唱了《友谊天长地久》。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：在毕业典礼举行的前一天我考虑了毕业礼物。此处为定语从句，先行词为the day，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少时间状语，故填when。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意参考上题解析，take into consideration表示“考虑”，故填consideration。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：我去百货商店为老师和同学挑选礼物。此处表示“为了”，用不定式作目的状语，故填to select。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：仔细挑选完后，我决定给他们买一些精美的卡片。I 与choose 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，而且choose发生在buy之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，故填Having chosen。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管现代的交流方式很普及我没必要为离别感到难过，我还是把我的悲伤和感激写在每一张卡片上。根据句意可知此处表示“尽管”，故填Although/Though。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查虚拟语气。句意参考上题解析。needn’t have done表示“没必要做但已经做了”，表示与过去事实相反，故填needn’t have felt。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意参考第5题解析，put down表示“写下、记下”，故填down。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查固定结构。句意：依我看来，没有什么比一张卡片更能表达我现在的感情了。nothing is better than表示“没有什么比……更好的了”，故填nothing。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：离别对每个人来说都是一种巨大的悲伤。sorrow前有形容词修饰时一般表示可数的意义，此处表示泛指，故填a。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：最后，我和同学们一起唱了《友谊天长地久》，这是最适合说再见的一首歌。故填the most suitable。‎ ‎【点睛】分析句子结构对语法填空的解题至关重要，例如本篇的难度在于第5空和第6空，很多同学会因为没有分析透句子结构而导致在这两个空上失分，分析句子结构可知，这个句子首先是一个让步状语从句，第5空应该填Although/Though，通过分析我们发现从句中又包含了一个so that句型，表示与过去事情相反的假设，表示“不必做但做了”，所以第6空应该填needn’t have felt。‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎51.英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last week, experienced a tough interview, Joan was fortunate to be employed as an interpreter at the National Museum, where lies in Washington. She was excited that in addition a variety of exhibitions the museum was in the possession of wonderful treasures. However, Joan doubted that she would be on good term with her new colleagues. Her new director invited her to give a short self introduction. She feels such nervous that she couldn’t say a word. Besides, all her new colleagues encouraged her. Eventually, she made this. A good beginning is half done.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，Joan经过面试被国家博物馆聘为翻译，欣喜之余，她担心和新同事处不好，在做自我介绍的时候，她紧张得一句话也说不出来，是同事们的鼓励让她最后终于成功了。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：在经历了一场艰难的面试之后，Joan幸运地被位于华盛顿的国家博物馆聘为翻译。非谓语动词experience与Joan 是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，而且经历面试发生在被聘为翻译之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，故在experienced前加having。‎ 第二处：考查非限定性定语从句。句意参考上题解析，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为National Museum，关系词在从句中作主语，故where改为which。‎ 第三处：考查固定搭配。句意：除了各种各样的展览之外，博物馆里还有许多奇珍异宝。in addition to表示“除了”，故在addition后加 to。‎ 第四处：考查有无定冠词的区分。句意参考上题解析，in possession of表示主动含义，in the possession of表示被动含义，故删掉the。‎ 第五处：考查宾语从句。句意：然而，Joan怀疑自己能否与新同事和睦相处。在肯定句中，doubt后一般接if/whether引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”，故that改为if/whether。‎ 第六处：考查固定搭配。句意参考上题解析，on good terms with表示“与……和睦相处”，故term改为terms。‎ 第七处：考查时态。句意：她觉得太紧张了以至于一个字都说不出来。讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故feels改为felt。‎ 第八处：考查固定句型。句意参考上题解析，修饰形容词nervous应该用so，构成so…that句型，故such改为so。‎ 第九处：考查副词。句意：然而，她所有的新同事都鼓励她。前后是转折关系，故Besides改为However。‎ 第十处：考查固定搭配。句意：最后，她成功了。make it表示“做成某事、成功”，故this改为it。‎ 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你的美国网友Tom正在你校做交换生，他想参加你负责的中国传统文化学习小组，并想了解一下学习小组的有关情况。请你给他写封电子邮件告知他具体情况，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 学习时间及地点 2. 小组成员情况 3. 学习内容：京剧、皮影戏等 注意：1. 词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)； ‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ‎ ‎3. 参考词汇：皮影戏 Chinese shadow play Dear Tom,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Tom, ‎ Glad to hear you’re interested in traditional Chinese culture. I’m writing to tell you something about the study group for traditional Chinese culture.‎ As scheduled, the members of the group have lessons in the school hall every afternoon from Monday to Thursday. Up to now, forty students have joined us, ten of whom are exchange students from different countries. We learn traditional Chinese art such as Beijing Opera and Chinese shadow play under the guidance of professional teachers. The group provides a good opportunity to learn about traditional Chinese culture, especially for exchange students. I believe you’ll like it the moment you join in it.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，你的美国网友Tom正在你校做交换生，他想参加你负责的中国传统文化学习小组，并想了解一下学习小组的有关情况。请你给他写封电子邮件告知他具体情况，包括学习时间及地点，小组成员情况 ，学习内容：京剧、皮影戏等。时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如： Chinese shadow play（皮影戏），traditional Chinese culture（传统文化），exchange students（交换生），Beijing Opera（京剧）及group member（小组成员）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ 本文内容完整，思路清晰，结构严谨，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎ ‎【亮点说明】‎ 范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有be interested in（对……感兴趣），Up to now（到目前为止），provide a opportunity to (提供做……的机会)，under the guidance of（在……的指导下）以及join in（参加），高级句式有非限定性定语从句“Up to now, forty students have joined us, ten of whom are exchange students from different countries.”，宾语从句“I believe you’ll like it the moment you join in it”，非谓语动词使用了“I’m writing to tell you something about the study group for traditional Chinese culture.”。另外，还使用了“Glad to hear you’re interested in traditional Chinese culture.”句式。文章衔接流畅，结构清晰，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然。‎