四川省仁寿一中等西南四省八校2020届高三9月份联考英语试题

四川省仁寿一中等西南四省八校2020届高三9月份联考英语试题

‎2019—2020年度“四省八校联盟”高三联考 英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。‎ ‎2. 全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。‎ ‎3. 请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。‎ ‎4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Who taught the woman how to cook?‎ A Her mother. B. Her father. C. The man.‎ ‎2. When will the man probably meet Dr. Brown?‎ A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.‎ ‎3. Which club might the man join?‎ A. The cinema club. B. The music club. C. The tennis club.‎ ‎4. What’s the woman doing?‎ A. Waiting for her friends. B. Listening to music. C. Having some coffee.‎ ‎5. What does the woman imply?‎ A. The man has a weak heart.‎ B. The man is overweight.‎ C. The man has given up drinking.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the woman doing?‎ A. Asking for advice. B. Making an appointment. C. Offering help.‎ ‎7. What will the woman probably do next?‎ A. Talk to the professor. B. Call the company. C. Read the job ad again.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What’s the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Teammates.‎ ‎9. What did the woman do last night?‎ A. She had a party.‎ B. She watched a game on TV.‎ C. She argued with her father again.‎ ‎10. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He loves soccer.‎ B. He had a good sleep last night.‎ C. He lives upstairs from the woman.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What needs to be fixed?‎ A. The window. B. The door. C. The air conditioner.‎ ‎12. When will the man get back?‎ A. At around 7. B. In half an hour. C. Late at night.‎ ‎13. Where should the man pick up his new key?‎ A. From his room. B. At the front desk. C. At the front door.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. What is the conversation mainly about?‎ A. Different kinds of diets.‎ B. The history of food in Asia.‎ C. The modem Western way of eating.‎ ‎15. Where did people eat a lot of potatoes and onions a hundred years ago?‎ A. In Japan. B. By the sea. C. In the mountains.‎ ‎16. What does the man say about Japanese diet?‎ A. Very healthy.‎ B. Not as good as a Western diet.‎ C. They use fish too often.‎ ‎17. What are the speakers discussing in the end?‎ A. The importance of a good diet.‎ B. The secret of a good diet.‎ C. Where to buy fresh fruit and vegetables.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. How much is the wood bed?‎ A. $200. B. $300. C. $500.‎ ‎19. What is based on a classical design?‎ A. The forks, spoons, and knives set.‎ B. The tables and chairs.‎ C. The sheets (床单) and pillows.‎ ‎20. What is so great about the spoons?‎ A. They have gold in them.‎ B. They’re 70 percent off.‎ C. They’re partly made of silver.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。‎ A Let’s look at the movies we can’t wait to watch in 2019!‎ Dumbo (March 29)‎ Dumbo is a 1941 American film produced by Walt Disney Productions. The main character is an elephant who is nicknamed “Dumbo”. Dumbo is always laughed at for his big ears, and he is rejected by the other elephants. With no parent to care for him, he is alone. But in fact, he is capable of flying by using his ears as wings. A live-action adaptation of the film directed by Tim Burton is scheduled to be released on March 29, 2019.‎ Shazam! (April 5)‎ Shazam is an upcoming American superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name. Directed by David F. Sandberg, the film is set to star Asher Angel as Billy Batson, a teenage boy who can transform via the magic word “Shazam” into an adult superhero, played by Zachary Levi. It will be the first film version of the character since the 1941 series Adventures of Captain Marvel (the character’s original name).‎ Aladdin (May 24)‎ Aladdin is a fictional character and the role of the film Aladdin (1992) based on Aladdin a folk tale of Middle Eastern origin. He is voiced by Scott Weinger, while his singing voice is provided by Brad Kane. Aladdin never received a formal education, and has only learned by living on the streets of Agrabah. He has to steal food in the local market in order to survive. Mena Massoud is set to play a live-action version of the character in a live action adaptation of the 1992 film.‎ Godzilla, King of the Monsters (May 31)‎ Godzilla, King of the Monsters is a 1956 Japanese-American science fiction film, co-directed by Terry O. Morse and Ishiro Honda. It is a heavily re-edited American adaptation. For this new version of Godzilla, some of the original Japanese dialogue was translated into English, and some of the political, social and anti-nuclear themes were removed completely.‎ ‎1. On which day can you watch a film about a pitiful animal according to the text?‎ A. March 29. B. April 5.‎ C. May 24. D. May 31.‎ ‎2. Which one will be shown to the audience as a form of film for the first time?‎ A. Dumbo. B. Shazam!‎ C. Aladdin. D. Godzilla, King of the Monsters.‎ ‎3. Who is the actor of the newest version of Aladdin?‎ A. Scott Weinger. B. Brad Kane.‎ C. Terry 0. Morse. D. Mena Massoud.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍2019年要上映的四部电影，包括主题，角色，演员，导演等。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。文中Dumbo is a 1941 American film produced by Walt Disney Productions. The main character is an elephant who is nicknamed “Dumbo”. Dumbo is always laughed at for his big ears, and he is rejected by the other elephants. With no parent to care for him, he is alone.《小飞象》是一部上映于1941年的美国电影，由华特迪士尼公司出品。主角是一头昵称为“小飞象”的大象。小飞象总是因为他的大耳朵而被嘲笑，而且被其他大象拒绝。没有父母照顾他，他孤身一人。根据题干，a pitiful animal是指小飞象，它于March 29上映，故选A项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。在介绍电影Shazam! 中写道“It will be the first film version of the character since the 1941 series Adventures of Captain Marvel (the character’s original name).” 这将是自1941年的系列漫画《惊奇队长历险记》(漫画人物的原名)以来，第一部以漫画人物为原型的电影。因此Shazam!是第一次以电影的形式呈现给观众的，故选B项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。在介绍电影Aladdin中写道“Mena Massoud is set to play a live-action version of the character in a live action adaptation of the 1992 film.” Mena Massoud将在1992年的同名电影改编的真人版电影中扮演这个角色。因此Aladdin最新版本的演员是Mena Massoud，故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】应用文中题目多为细节理解题，定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的a pitiful animal，再如小题2中Shazam!，可以帮助快速找出答案。‎ B Facebook is a place where we share and celebrate memories with our friends and family. We post words and pictures honoring birthdays, anniversaries and weddings. We also show respect to the people we lost, and find sympathy and support among our friends.‎ Sheryl Sandberg, Facebook’s chief operating officer, recently shared a moving post about her late husband, Dave Goldberg, on what would have been his 48th birthday.‎ ‎“Today my family and friends and I mourn that he was taken away from us so suddenly and so young,” wrote Sandberg, 46, tagging Goldberg’s memorial page. “It has been a long 22 weeks, grappling moment to moment and day to day with the often overwhelming void (空虚) that his death has left in our lives.”‎ She shared photos of Goldberg—one from their wedding and the other of what appears to be him as a child. The Facebook manager went on to thank her family and friends for their ongoing support, and to praise her husband’s achievements as a father and CEO of the company Survey Monkey.‎ Sandberg said in a Facebook post back in June, in ceremony of the end of the first month for her husband’s death, “I was talking to a friend Phil about a father-child activity that Dave is not here to do. We came up with a plan to fill in for Dave. I cried to him, ‘ But I want Dave. He put his arm around me and said, ‘Option A is not available. So let’s just kick the shit out of option B.”‎ ‎4. Facebook is a place where we ________.‎ A. have our daily activities B. have commercial activities C. mainly honor our dead relatives D. exchange something we remember with people around us ‎5. What does the underlined word “grappling” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A. Expecting. B. Struggling.‎ C. Missing. D. Reminding.‎ ‎6. What can we know about Sandberg’s husband?‎ A. He died last May. B. He was Phil’s boss.‎ C. He died of cancer. D. He was head of Facebook.‎ ‎7. What can we infer from the phrase “kick the shit out of option B” in the last paragraph?‎ A. It’s a game in which Phil is kicked out.‎ B. Sandberg can’t live without Goldberg.‎ C. Sandberg refuses Dave as her husband.‎ D. They will find a person taking the place of Dave.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Facebook是一个我们与朋友和家人分享和庆祝回忆的地方。我们张贴文字和图片来纪念生日、纪念日和婚礼。Facebook的首席运营官Sheryl Sandberg最近分享了一篇感人的文章，讲的是她已故的丈夫Dave Goldberg，当时正值他48岁的生日。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。文中“Facebook is a place where we share and celebrate memories with our friends and family. ” Facebook是一个我们与朋友和家人分享和庆祝回忆的地方。同D选项“Facebook is a place where we exchange something we remember with people around us”‎ Facebook是我们与周围的人交流记忆的地方，意义一致，故选D项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。文中“Today my family and friends and I mourn that he was taken away from us so suddenly and so young,” wrote Sandberg, 46, tagging Goldberg’s memorial page. “It has been a long 22 weeks, grappling moment to moment and day to day with the often overwhelming void (空虚) that his death has left in our lives.” Sandberg，46岁，在Goldberg的纪念页面上写道:“今天，我的家人和朋友都为他这么突然这么年轻地离开了我们而感到悲伤。”“已经22周，我们时刻同他的死亡在我们的生活中留下的压倒性空虚进行斗争。”前半句在为Goldberg的离世感到悲伤，所以下文应该是同他死亡留下的空虚进行斗争，挣扎，同B选项struggling斗争，挣扎意义一致，因此选B项。故选B项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文中 “Sandberg said in a Facebook post back in June, in ceremony of the end of the first month for her husband’s death”今年6月，在她丈夫去世的第一个月底的仪式上，桑德伯格在Facebook上发帖说。可以推断Sandberg的丈夫是在5月份去世的，其他选项没有提及，因此选A项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文中“Option A is not available. So let’s just kick the shit out of option B.” A选项不存在，所以让我们尽可能用B选项吧。根据前文可知，因为Dave离世无法进行亲子活动，所以Phil的意思应该是找人来代替Dave，因此选D项。‎ C Children are now more likely to want to work in social media or gaming than traditional careers, a survey has found. According to the new research, many seven to eleven-year-olds are looking at modern technology when they think about future jobs, rather than professions such as police officer or doctor. Children’s career aspirations are often based on factors such as gender stereotypes or what they’ve seen in the media, TV and film.‎ Around 21% said they wanted to be sportsmen or sportswomen, followed by 11% wanting to be teachers, and 7% wanting to be vets. Another 6% wanted to work in social media and gaming. This was a sign that there had been “a shift in the aspirations of children, built largely upon new communication methods and the growth of online and console-based gaming”.‎ ‎“For more and more children and young people, online celebrities and YouTube gaming ‘vloggers’ have taken the place of TV and movie stars,” the report said. Social media and gaming is the fourth most popular career choice for children, while singer/musician and actor/actress further down the list at ninth and thirteenth.‎ ‎“It could be argued that this is due to the growing fame and attraction of YouTube and video blogging stars, who are especially popular among younger audiences.” Also, these choices may also speak to children’s present worlds. Many seven to eleven-year-olds will spend their time gaming and perhaps simultaneously watching celebrity gaming bloggers instructing them how to do it.‎ The survey found that 5% of children who took part wanted to be in the police, with the same proportion planning on becoming doctors. A gender breakdown shows the top job choice for girls was teacher (19%), followed by vet (11%) and sportswoman (9%), while for boys it was sportsman (34%) followed by social media and gaming (9%) and police (8%).‎ This highlights the pressing need for closer ties between employers and schools, to make sure that all children have access to role models in a wide range of sectors to help them develop an awareness of career options at an early age. “This is important to ensure that all children—regardless of gender and backgrounds—can fulfill their full potential.”‎ ‎8. What is concluded in the study?‎ A. Children prefer online celebrities to an actor now.‎ B. Children spend more time playing games.‎ C. Children are addicted to social media.‎ D. Children know nothing but modem technology.‎ ‎9. What has contributed to changing children’s career aspirations?‎ A. Gender stereotypes.‎ B. The new methods of communication.‎ C. Their different backgrounds.‎ D. Their level of education.‎ ‎10. What do the numbers in the last but one paragraph suggest?‎ A. Vets are disliked by girls.‎ B. Girls aren’t suitable for police.‎ C. Gender influences children’s choice of a job.‎ D. Sports stars are popular with boys and girls.‎ ‎11. Why do children need an awareness of career choices early?‎ A. They can build close relationship with employers.‎ B They can work in different sectors.‎ C. They can become role models.‎ D. They can explore their potential fully.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要写的是一项调查表明，与传统职业相比，现在的孩子更愿意在社交媒体或游戏行业工作，主要是由于性别成见或他们在媒体、电视和电影中看到的内容所影响的，所以建议雇主和学校加强联系以确保儿童能接触到广泛领域的榜样，帮助他们在早期培养对职业选择的认识。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文中 “For more and more children and young people, online celebrities and YouTube gaming ‘vloggers’ have taken the place of TV and movie stars,” the report said. 报告称:“对于越来越多的儿童和年轻人来说，网络名人和YouTube游戏‘视频博主’已经取代了电视和电影明星。”因此可以推断A选项，Children prefer online celebrities to an actor now现在，孩子们更喜欢网络名人而不是演员，是正确的。而BCD选项都说的太绝对了，因此选A项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。文中 “This was a sign that there had been “a shift in the aspirations of children, built largely upon new communication methods and the growth of online and console-based gaming.” 这是一个迹象，表明“孩子们的愿望发生了转变，主要是建立在新的交流方式和基于游戏机以及在线游戏的发展上。因此可以推断新的沟通交流方式改变孩子们的择业观，故选B项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。A gender breakdown shows the top job choice for girls was teacher (19%), followed by vet (11%) and sportswoman (9%), while for boys it was sportsman (34%) followed by social media and gaming (9%) and police (8%).按性别区分，女生的首选工作是教师(19%)，其次是兽医(11%)和女运动员(9%)，而男运动员(34%)，其次是社交媒体和游戏(9%)和警察(8%)。因此倒数第二段的数字主要介绍的是男孩和女孩选择职业的比例，可以推断性别影响孩子们的职业选择，故选C项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。文中最后一段意思 ‎ “这突出表明，迫切需要加强雇主和学校之间的联系，以确保所有儿童都能接触到广泛领域的榜样，帮助他们在早期培养对职业选择的认识。“这对于确保所有孩子——不管性别和背景——充分发挥他们的潜力是很重要的。” 通过本段描述，可知D项。‎ ‎【点睛】推断判断题就是推断隐含意义，根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。推理判断题的题干特点：推断隐含意义的题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。常见的题干形式如下： We can know from the passage that； We can infer from the （first/last） passage that ；The passage/author implies/suggests that ；It can be concluded from the passage that  ；The underlined sentence indicates that 等等，它的主要解题方法就是找到推理的依据，然后理解相关信息点的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而得到作者的言外之意。如小题3就是明显的推理判断题，我们结合本段内容，说的是男孩和女孩在职业选择上所占比例的不同，可以推断性别影响职业选择。‎ D People from all over the world filled the cruise ship (游轮). My husband, Dale, and I were sailing along the Alaskan coast, and there were so many things to do : eat delicious food, swim in the pool or relax in the cafe.‎ But I couldn’t stop thinking about my secret dream: to sing on a cruise ship. You must have thought I was crazy. Back when Dale and I went on our first cruise, the music made me want to sing onboard, to share the joy I got from the cruise.‎ We greeted the other passengers in the cafe, and the host said something to get things started. Then he opened the floor to anyone who wished to speak. Dale raised his hand. “My wife has a song she’d like to sing.”‎ The host nodded his head. The other passengers looked at me hopefully. I stood up, my heart beating fast. Dale held my hand. The group applauded (鼓掌) as I finished the final note. Yd barely touched the chair when someone called out, “Sing another one!” Everyone agreed. I sang two more songs. What a day! What a trip!‎ The next afternoon, Dale and I were walking to our room when I heard my name. It was a woman from the cafe. “Won’t you sing something for me?” I sang right there ‎ in the hallway. Heads turned toward me. One man nodded to my words. A woman smiled as she passed. We continued to our room. But we didn’t make it far. Another woman stopped us. “You have a great gift,” she said.‎ We sailed on. And all the way, people kept asking me to sing. Dale and I had gotten used to it by now. I felt honored, but not because the other passengers liked my voice.‎ ‎12. Why did the author look forward to singing on a cruise ship?‎ A. To show off her gift on music.‎ B. To attract more attention.‎ C. To make more friends.‎ D. To express her joy with the music.‎ ‎13. Why did the host open the floor on the cruise ship?‎ A. To encourage others to speak.‎ B. To invite someone to enter the cabin.‎ C. To invite people present to drink.‎ D. To advise starting a dance party.‎ ‎14. What can we know about the author from the text?‎ A. She was a professional singer.‎ B. She sang two songs in the cafe at that time.‎ C. She felt nervous the first time she sang in the cafe.‎ D. She became famous all over the world after that sail.‎ ‎15. Why did the author feel honored?‎ A. She could sing songs with beautiful voice.‎ B. She could do anything as she wished.‎ C. She was popular among other passengers.‎ D. She finally realized her secret dream.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者坐游轮旅行，最终实现自己的秘密梦想，在游轮上唱歌。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。文中 “Back when Dale and I went on our first cruise, the music made me ‎ want to sing onboard, to share the joy I got from the cruise.” 当Dale和我第一次乘船旅行时，音乐让我想要在船上唱歌，来分享我从航行中得到的快乐。因此可以看出作者想要在船上唱歌就是要用音乐表达她的快乐，故选D项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。文中 “We greeted the other passengers in the cafe, and the host said something to get things started. Then he opened the floor to anyone who wished to speak.” 我们在咖啡馆里问候了其他乘客，主人说一些东西开始了。然后他请向那些想说话的人发言。因此主人请向那些想说话的人发言是为了鼓励其他人发言，故选A项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。A选项文中没有提到；文中“when someone called out, “Sing another one!” Everyone agreed. I sang two more songs. ”可知在咖啡馆里，作者不只唱了2首歌，故B选项错误；D选项也没有提到；文中I stood up, my heart beating fast. 我站起来，我的心跳得很快，说明作者第一次在咖啡馆唱歌感到非常紧张，故选 C项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由“But I couldn’t stop thinking about my secret dream. I felt honored, but not because the other passengers liked my voice”可知，作者想在游轮上唱歌，用音乐表达自己的快乐，这也是她的秘密梦想，而这个梦想最终实现了，因此她感到很荣幸。故选D项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ According to the UN’s World Happiness Report for 2017, Denmark is officially the happiest country on Earth. Here is the list of reasons behind the happiness.‎ A different view of money Danes (丹麦人) tend not to be concerned with “keeping up with the Joneses”. ____16____ Rather than buying the fanciest cars or the most expensive houses, Danish people spend money on leisure activities such as hobbies, outings with friends, or games.‎ An enjoyable jobs climate ‎___17___ They also work, on average, 1,522 hours per year, which is lower than most countries. Not only does this give them more leisure time, it is not ‎ detrimental(不利的), as the average yearly income is $59,850. Besides, Denmark has the lowest income inequality and highest minimum wage in the world.‎ ‎___18___‎ The importance placed on human communication fosters a belief in one’s neighbours, and a trust that if something bad were to happen, the community would come to help them. 94% of Danes report that they have somebody they could rely on in time of need.‎ A clean environment The government encourages green policies, such as bicycling in cities, in order to cut down on harmful emissions. Like bicycling, many of these measures also have other benefits. ____19____ In Denmark, levels of air pollution, water pollution, and agricultural pollution are also lower than most other countries.‎ ‎___20___.‎ A. Somebody to lean on B. Somebody to seek advice from C. There are also many beautiful parks in Denmark D. Danes have lower unemployment rates than most countries in the world E. Instead, they view money as a kind of means to connect with other people F. Cities where bicycling is common have less traffic, less noise, and healthier citizens G. Look over all these factors，it becomes apparent that almost anybody would love living in Denmark ‎【答案】16. E 17. D ‎ ‎18. A 19. F ‎ ‎20. G ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍丹麦成为世界上最幸福国家的几种原因。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 下一句“Rather than buying the fanciest cars or the most expensive houses, Danish people spend money on leisure activities such as hobbies, outings with friends, or ‎ games.” 丹麦人把钱花在休闲活动上，如业余爱好、与朋友外出或游戏，而不是买最豪华的汽车或最昂贵的房子。正是对E选项的描述，“Instead, they view money as a kind of means to connect with other people.” 相反，他们认为钱是一种与他人联系的方式。E选项切题。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 本段的主题愉快的工作环境，因此本段都是描述和工作相关的，D选项“Danes have lower unemployment rates than most countries in the world .” 丹麦的失业率比世界上大多数国家都低，符合本段主题思想，D选项切题。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 本段主要讲述丹麦邻居之间互相信任和互相帮助，而且最后一句“94% of Danes report that they have somebody they could rely on in time of need.” 报告说，94%的丹麦人，他们有可以在需要时依靠的人。其中rely on同A选项lean on相呼应，故A选项切题。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 前一句“Like bicycling, many of these measures also have other benefits.” 像骑自行车一样，这些措施也有其他的好处。而F选项描述的是在城市骑自行车的好处，“Cities where bicycling is common have less traffic, less noise, and healthier citizens.”在那些普遍使用自行车的城市，交通更少，噪音更少，市民更健康。故F选项切题。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 最后一段是对文章进行总结，G选项“Look over all these factors，it becomes apparent that almost anybody would love living in Denmark” 纵观所有这些因素，很明显几乎每个人都喜欢住在丹麦。且呼应主题。故G选项切题。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章，段落主题）、过渡性句子（承上启下）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑关系）三类。做七选五要特别注意特殊疑问词和连词，很容易发现句子之间的关系。例如小题三就是选段落主题，结合本段的意思，概括段意，很容易选出段落主题句。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ As a volunteer crisis counselor with Crisis Text Line, a free hotline, all via text messages, I am very proud. ____21____ most of the texters who reach out to us ‎ are under the age of 25, this activity ____22____ me with the chance to interact with the ____23____ generation.‎ Crisis counselors are trained in a six-week training program ____24____ good contact techniques and ____25____ such as self-harm, suicide, depression, and bullying. Because of the training I ____26____, I can give texters the tools they need to get some ____27____.‎ My favorite thing about being a crisis counselor is the active ____28____. When people express intentions to ____29____ suicide, we immediately send emergency services to _____30_____ the tragedy from happening. The moment a texter tells me, “they are here”, I feel _____31_____ because I realize I have helped a (an) _____32_____ person get the help he or she needs badly. For me, it’s not only about saving lives ; it’s also about letting these people know that people _____33_____.‎ There is a phrase I tell my texters all the time: “You matter.” It is _____34_____ that so many respond with, ‘‘Wow, I have never heard that before! “Those two words _____35_____ my texters that they are going to be OK. All the pain, anxiety, and the _____36_____ thoughts don’t matter. It is texters _____37_____ matter.‎ When they _____38_____ to me and let me know they are really listening to my words, it brings me a comforting feeling. I think, _____39_____ a way, it is also healing to the little girl in me who struggled with unknown fear and anxiety for so many years. I think I am a much better and _____40_____ person since I became a crisis counselor.‎ ‎21. A. If B. Though C. But D. Since ‎22. A. provides B. equips C. charges D. presents ‎23. A. older B. younger C. former D. later ‎24. A. ignoring B. displaying C. covering D. promoting ‎25. A. diseases B. events C. items D. issues ‎26. A. received B. offered C. gathered D. witnessed ‎27. A. resistance B. insurance C. assistance D. evidence ‎28. A. goals B. rescues C. instructions D. members ‎29. A. operate B. handle C. attract D. commit ‎30. A. separate B. free C. prevent D. tell ‎31. A. relieved B. shocked C. puzzled D. convinced ‎32. A. optimistic B. simple C. desperate D. merciful ‎33. A. care B. work C. lie D. hesitate ‎34. A. confusing B. touching C. annoying D. surprising ‎35. A. warn B. assure C. urge D. question ‎36. A. reasonable B. curious C. positive D. negative ‎37. A. which B. that C. whom D. whose ‎38. A. open up B. give in C. get down D. look up ‎39. A. by B. on C. in D. with ‎40. A. healthier B. wealthier C. fatter D. slimmer ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者作为危机顾问帮助很多急需帮助的短信用户，同时也治愈了自己多年未知的恐惧和焦虑，使自己成为一个更好更健康的人。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为大多数发短信的人都在25岁以下，所以这个活动给我提供了一个与年轻一代交流的机会。A. If如果；B. Though尽管；C. But但是；D. Since由于，因为。根据前后文之间关系的判断为因果关系，故选D项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：因为大多数发短信的人都在25岁以下，所以这个活动给我提供了一个与年轻一代交流的机会。A. provides提供；B. equips配备；C. charges收费；D. presents提出。provide sb. with sth. 为固定短语，提供某人某物，这个活动给作者提供了一个与年轻一代交流的机会。故选A项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为大多数发短信的人都在25岁以下，所以这个活动给我提供了一个与年轻一代交流的机会。A. older年长的；B. younger年轻的；C. former以前的；D. later晚的。根据前文说大多数发短信的人都在25岁以下，可以推断是提供一个与年轻一代交流的机会，故选B项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：危机顾问接受为期六周的培训，内容包括良好的接触技巧，以及诸如自残、自杀、抑郁和欺凌等问题。A. ignoring忽视；B. displaying显示，展出；C. covering包括；D. promoting促进，提升。下文列出的都是六周培训的内容，所以应该是包括，覆盖，故选C项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：危机顾问接受为期六周的培训，内容包括良好的接触技巧，以及诸如自残、自杀、抑郁和欺凌等问题。A. diseases疾病；B. events事件；C. items条款；D. issues问题。such as后列举的都是问题，故选D项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我所接受的培训，我可以给短信用户提供他们需要的工具使他们获得一些帮助。A. received接收，接受；B. offered提供；C. gathered搜集；D. witnessed见证。前文说危机顾问接受为期六周的培训，所以这里应该是我所接受的培训，故选A项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我所接受的培训，我可以给短信用户提供他们需要的工具使他们获得一些帮助。A. resistance阻力；B. insurance保险；C. assistance援助；D. evidence证据。作为危机顾问应该是给短信用户提供工具使他们获得一些帮助，故选C项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名危机顾问，我最喜欢的事情就是积极的救助。A. goals目标；B. rescues救助；C. instructions指示；D. members成员。前文说危机顾问提供给用户工具使他们获得一些帮助，因此作为危机顾问，最喜欢的应该是救助，故选B项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们表达自杀意图时，我们会立即派出紧急服务来阻止悲剧的发生。A. operate操作；B. handle处理；C. attract吸引；D. commit做出（错事）。commit suicide“ 自杀”，本句中表示是做出自杀倾向或者意图时，故选D项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：当人们表达自杀意图时，我们会立即派出紧急服务来阻止悲剧的发生。A. separate区分；B. free释放，解除；C. prevent阻止；D. tell告诉。prevent……from…，为固定短语，阻止…做…，派出紧急服务就是为了阻止悲剧的发生，故选C项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一个短信用户告诉我“他们还好”，我感到如释重负，因为我意识到我已经帮助了一个绝望的人得到他或她急需的帮助。A. relieved如释重负的；B. shocked震惊的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. convinced信服的。根据上下文可知是阻止了悲剧的发生，帮助了急需帮助的人，所以应该感到如释重负，故选A项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一个短信用户告诉我“他们还好”，我感到如释重负，因为我意识到我已经帮助了一个绝望的人得到他或她急需的帮助。A. optimistic乐观的；B. simple简单的；C. desperate绝望的；D. merciful慈悲的。上文说到是要做出自杀的人，所以应该是绝望的更符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也要让这些人知道有人在关心着他们。A. care关心；B. work工作；C. lie欺骗; D. hesitate犹豫。根据上文可知要自杀的人应该是处于绝望的人，所以对于作者来说帮助他们不只是在拯救生命，更想让这些人知道有人关心他们，故选A项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，竟然有这么多人回复说:“哇，我以前从来没听说过这个!”。A. confusing难以理解的；B. touching感人的；C. annoying使恼怒的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。由“Wow, I have never heard that before!”可知，是出人意料之外的，令人惊讶的，故选D项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两个词让我的短信用户相信，他们会没事的。A. warn警告；B. assure使确信；C. urge催促；D. question质疑。上文中“You matter.”你很重要，是作者给予短信用户的鼓励，因此是让他们相信他们会没事的，故选B项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的痛苦、焦虑和消极的想法都不重要。A. reasonable合理的；B. curious好奇的；C. positive积极的；D. negative消极的。pain,‎ ‎ anxiety都是消极的词语，用and的连接，表并列，表示所有的痛苦、焦虑和消极的想法都不重要，故选D项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：短信用户很重要。根据句子分析可知，本句为强调句式，结构为it is +强调部分+that。故选B项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：当他们向我敞开心扉，让我知道他们真的在听我说话，这给我带来了一种安慰的感觉。A. open up打开；B. give in让步，屈服；C. get down认真对待；D. look up查找。根据后文他们真的在听我说话，可知他们向我敞开心扉，前后呼应，故选A项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我认为，在某种程度上，它也治愈了我内心那个多年来一直在未知的恐惧和焦虑中挣扎的小女孩。A. by按照；B. on根据；C. in在…内；D. with用。in a way，固定词组，在某一点上，在某种程度上，其他没有这样的搭配，故选C项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：我认为自从我成为危机顾问后，我是一个更善良，更健康的人。A. healthier更健康的； B. wealthier更富有的；C. fatter更胖的；D. slimmer更瘦的。根据上文它也治愈了我内心那个多年来一直在未知的恐惧和焦虑中挣扎的小女孩，前后呼应，故选A项。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Thomas was the first person to ____41____ I spoke after arriving in Washington D. C. I got off the bus, and walked out and there he was, ____42____ (sit) by a fountain in the sun. As I got much ____43____ (close), I could see he was ____44____ pain and noticed the walking frame next to him. I sat down and we started talking. I asked Thomas what ____45____ was like here being homeless. He ____46____ (response), “It’s been ten years now. When I was in the army, there was no way I could have pictured being here.” Thomas had served in Vietnam for four years, but he didn’t want to speak much about that. After a short while, I told him what I did and that I’d love to give him a haircut. ____47____ (instant) he said, “What, right here? Why not!‎ ‎ I am not moving, though. I can’t move very well at all anymore.”‎ He wasn’t kidding. I put my gown (长袍) around him right there where he was lying and started cutting. I loved every minute of this. The sun ____48____ (keep) shining as Thomas told me about his early life growing up in West Virginia. With the mirror ____49____ (hand) to him in the end, he stared at his clear ______50______ (reflect) for a really long time, then looked up at me and said, “I want to know why you did that for me.” I told him the truth—I love hearing his story. Fulfillment is different for everyone, but for me, connecting with others is what makes me tick.‎ ‎【答案】41. whom ‎ ‎42. sitting ‎ ‎43. closer 44. in ‎ ‎45. it 46. responded ‎ ‎47. Instantly ‎ ‎48. kept 49. handed ‎ ‎50. reflection ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作者在华盛顿听取一个残疾人讲述自己故事。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查限制性定语从句的关系词。根据句子成分分析，可知空中为定语从句的引导词，在从句中做spoke to的宾语，指代的是the person，故填whom。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：我下了车，走了出去，他就在那，坐在阳光下的喷泉旁。根据句子分析，sit在句子中做的是伴随状语，和他的逻辑主语he是主动关系，应用现在分词做状语，故填sitting。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：当我走近时，我看到他很痛苦，并注意到他旁边的行走架。‎ 根据句意分析，为走得更近，并且much一般修饰形容词的比较级，故填closer。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：当我走近时，我看到他很痛苦，并注意到他旁边的行走架。in ‎ pain为固定词组，意为在痛苦中，故填in。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：我问托马斯在这里无家可归是什么感觉。空中缺少的是主语，指代的是后面的动名词being homeless，it一般可以做形式主语，代替真正的主语不定式或者动名词，故填it。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查时态。分析句子可知，空中缺少的是谓语，全篇都在叙述过去的事情，用的时态都是一般过去时，故填responded。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查副词。空中用来修饰谓语动词说，做状语，应该用instant副词形式，故填Instantly。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查时态。分析句子可知，空中缺少的是谓语，全文用的时态都是一般过去时，故填kept。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查with的复合结构。空中为with+名词+分词做状语，名词和分词之间构成的是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填handed。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词。分析句子可知，空中缺少的是stared at的宾语，应用reflect的名词形式，故填reflection。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：‎ ‎(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。‎ ‎(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。‎ ‎(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。‎ 根据小题1的句子成分分析，可知空中为定语从句的引导词，在从句中做spoke to的宾语，指代的是the person，故填whom。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Recently a survey about the time spent for outside reading was conducted in our school. As the survey indicates it, only 5% of the students in our school read every day when the majority do it in their spare time. Others chose to do some reading on weekends. Most of them assume that outside reading is waste of time, but in fact they are wrongly. Not only can outside reading improves our reading and writing skill, but it can also enrich our school life. Beside, it can broaden our horizons. In conclusion, it is high time that we must attach importance to outside reading.‎ ‎【答案】for →on 去掉indicates后的it when →while chose →choose 在waste前加a wrongly →wrong improves →improve skill →skills Beside →Besides/Moreover must →should ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。讲述是关于课外阅读的调查，强调了阅读的好处，要重视课外阅读。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查冠词和固定搭配。spend…on..为固定搭配，花费时间/金钱在某事上，on后面接名词，故将for改为on。‎ ‎2. 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，As the survey indicates ‎ it为非限制性定语从句，as在从句中做宾语，指代的是后面句子的内容，因此it为多余的，故去掉indicates后的it。‎ ‎3. 考查连词。句意：调查显示，我们学校只有5%的学生每天读书，而大多数学生在业余时间读书。前后两句为对比，不是时间状语从句，故将when改为while。‎ ‎4. 考查时态。本句叙述的是一般事实，并且时间状语为on weekends，谓语动词应用一般现在时，故将chose改为choose。‎ ‎5. 考查固定搭配。句意：他们大多数人认为课外阅读是浪费时间，但事实上他们错了。a waste of…为固定搭配，意为…的浪费，故在waste前加a。‎ ‎6. 考查形容词。句子but in fact they are wrongly中，系动词are后面应接形容词作表语，故wrongly改为wrong。‎ ‎7. 考查谓语。在句子Not only can outside reading improves our reading and writing skill中，谓语为can improves，情态动词后要用动词原形，故将improves改为improve。‎ ‎8. 考查名词。句意：课外阅读不仅可以提高我们的读写能力，而且可以丰富我们的学校生活。读写能力不只是一种能力，而且skill为可数名词，故将skill改为skills。‎ ‎9. 考查副词。句意：此外，它可以拓宽我们的视野。根据句意，这里缺少的是此外的意思，而beside为在…旁边，故将Beside改为Besides/Moreover。‎ ‎10. 考查固定句型和虚拟语气。It's time + that从句时，that可省略，time可由high, about修饰，从句中的谓语动词有两种形式，用动词的过去式(be用were)，或者用should + 动词原形（should不能省略)。此句型为虚拟语气句型，表示“现在某人该做某事了”，故将must改为should。‎ 笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假如你叫李华，今年暑假即将跨入高三的学习，压力很大，想和父母说说心里话，请你用英文在你的博客上以书信形式表达出来。‎ 主要内容如下：1. 感谢父母的关心、鼓励；‎ ‎2. 对父母的期望；‎ ‎3. 学习打算。‎ 注意：1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥。‎ ‎2. 词数：120左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数）。‎ Dear Mom and Dad,‎ With the Senior Three approaching, I really hope to have a heart-to-heart talk ‎ with you!‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Mom and Dad, I am quite confident about my future. Wish you good health and a happy life.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mom and Dad,‎ With the Senior Three approaching, I really hope to have a heart-to-heart talk with you!‎ During the years, I always feel grateful for your unselfish care and love. Thanks to your constant encouragement, I have been making remarkable progress in my studies. Since it will be less than one month before the exam, I’m under great pressure now. I would appreciate it if you could have a frequent talk with me and provide me with timely help, which contribute to my staying in a good state. I am fully aware of the responsibilities I am shouldering. I have made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” Meanwhile, I will spare some time to participate in sports activities, aiming to build up my body and free myself from the heavy work of studies.‎ Mom and Dad, I am quite confident about my future. Wish you good health and a happy life.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写一封电子邮件给父母说说心里话进行高三学习的解压。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：应用文表达，开头结尾给出，注意格式规范，整篇文章使用一般现在时，符合书信语境表达。‎ 第二步：根据内容要点，列出给出感谢父母的关心、鼓励写信目的，对父母的期望，以及学习打算。内容包含要点概括全面，关键短语，句子选用合理，如remarkable progress，under great pressure，aware of the responsibilities，made up my mind to make every effort…等等。‎ 第三步：连词成文，结构衔接得体，字数适当，句子运用准确。‎ ‎【点睛】文章内容完整全面，格式规范，语篇连贯，使用复合句，如which引导的非限制性定语从句：I would appreciate it if you could have a frequent talk with me and provide me with timely help, which contribute to my staying in a good state. for 引导的原因状语从句I have made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success.英语从句技巧掌握得当，显示较高的英文水平。文章思路清晰、层次分明，过渡自然，表达完整。‎ ‎ ‎