【英语】陕西省西安中学2020届高三仿真考试（一）试题（解析版）

【英语】陕西省西安中学2020届高三仿真考试（一）试题（解析版）

陕西省西安中学2020届高三仿真考试（一）‎ 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What is the man going to do this afternoon?‎ A. See a friend. B. Give Bob a ride. C. Head for the library.‎ ‎2. How long will the man stay in Europe?‎ A. 3 days. B. 5 days. C. 8 days.‎ ‎3. What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A. Go to sleep early.‎ B. Read the advertisement.‎ C. Watch the movie tomorrow.‎ ‎4. Where did the woman’s husband work?‎ A. At a bank. B. At a toy company. C. At a college.‎ ‎5. What does the woman think of the video content?‎ A. Interesting. B. Inspiring. C. Unreasonable.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Why is the woman selling her car? ‎ A. She doesn’t like her car. ‎ B. The parking fee is too high.‎ C. She plans to move to another city.‎ ‎7. What does the man suggest?‎ A. Selling the car to him. ‎ B. Putting a sign on the car. ‎ C. Advertising the car online. ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. Why does the woman call the man?‎ A. To check on a delivery. ‎ B. To change the address. ‎ C. To order a pair of shoes.‎ ‎9. When will the shoes arrive?‎ A. On May 5th. B. On May 7th. C. On May 10th. ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He has no camping experience. ‎ B. He hasn’t been camping for years.‎ C. He has little interest in camping.‎ ‎11. What will the speakers use to start the fire?‎ A. Newspapers. B. Leaves. C. A bird’s nest.‎ ‎12. Where does the woman ask the man to keep his food?‎ A. In the tent. B. In his car. C. In a tree hole. ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. Where is Tom from?‎ A. New York. B. California. C. Florida.‎ ‎14. How long has Tom lived in the new city?‎ A. A week. B. Two months. C. Three years.‎ ‎15. Who lives on Tom’s block?‎ A. Jack. B. Larry. C. Paul.‎ ‎16. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. Christmas is coming. ‎ B. The boy dislikes New York.‎ C. The boy misses his old friends. ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. What is the man most probably doing?‎ A. Teaching a history class. ‎ B. Giving a presentation. ‎ C. Hosting a radio program.‎ ‎18. Where is the man from?‎ A. China. B. Scotland. C. Denmark.‎ ‎19. How do people in Panama celebrate the new year?‎ A. Use fireworks. B. Burn certain pictures. C. Walk under fireballs.‎ ‎20. What do the traditions have in common?‎ A. They all involve fire. ‎ B. They make promises.‎ C. They’re mostly for good luck.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Chicago Botanic Garden ‎ Events ‎● Midwest Fruit Explorers ‎ March 31-April 10, 1–4 pm The Midwest Fruit Explorers presents this hands-on workshop with step-by-step instructions on how to graft (嫁接) and care for fruit trees. ‎ ‎●Midwest Daffodil (水仙花) Society Show April 22-28, 10 am–4:30 pm ‎ The Midwest Daffodil Society Show features hundreds of daffodils on display that will be judged by the society. The show includes floral (花卉的) design and photography competitions. ‎ ‎●Ikebana International Show May 11-19, 9 am–3:30 pm (Saturday & Sunday only)‎ The Ikebana International Society presents an exhibition of traditional Japanese flower arranging.‎ ‎●Gardeners of the North Shore Show & Sale The Gardeners of the North Shore host this annual show.‎ June 27-30, 9 am–4:30 pm This show includes a judged exhibition with more than 500 entries of anything a home gardener can grow, including flowers, vegetables, herbs (草本植物), and houseplants.‎ ‎●Garden tours & trams Enjoy a tram tour for an overview of popular areas. Return each season to experience different views.‎ Prices Members Nonmembers Adults ‎$7‎ ‎$8‎ Seniors ‎$6‎ ‎$7‎ Children (3-12 yrs)‎ ‎$5‎ ‎$6‎ Children (2 and under)‎ Free Free Ten-visit pass ‎$50‎ ‎$60‎ Accessibility at the garden Service animals Service animals are welcome. No pets please. ‎ Electronic Convenience Vehicles (ECVs)‎ They are available for rent in the Visitor Center on an unreserved, first-come first-served basis. The following fees apply: members: $15, nonmembers $20. ECVs will not be rented for indoor use. ‎ Wheelchairs Wheelchairs are available free at the Information Desk in the Visitor Center. ‎ Daily Hours: 8 am–7 pm Garden View Café: 8 am–4 pm Garden Shop: 10 am–4 pm ‎21. What can you do at Midwest Fruit Explorers?‎ A. Design flower patterns B. Learn about tree planting.‎ C. Take part in its photography competition.‎ D. Buy some fruit at a good price.‎ ‎22. At which show can you enjoy traditional Japanese flowers?‎ A. Midwest Fruit Explorers B. Midwest Daffodil Society Show.‎ C. Ikebana International Show.‎ D. Gardeners of the North Shore Show & Sale.‎ ‎23. What service can visitors enjoy in the garden?‎ A. They can rent ECVs for indoor use.‎ B. They can visit the garden with their pets.‎ C. They can have free coffee from 8 am to 4 pm.‎ D. They can use free wheelchairs if they need to.‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个个展览的具体信息。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Midwest Fruit Explorers这一标题下 The Midwest Fruit Explorers presents this hands-on workshop with step-by-step instructions on how to graft and care for fruit trees.这句话可知，这个展览主要介绍了如何照顾和嫁接果树。故此题选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。在Ikebana International Show这一标题下的The Ikebana International Society presents an exhibition of traditional Japanese flower arranging.这句话可知，此展览主要是介绍日本花卉。故此题选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。通过文章中Wheelchairs are available free at the Information Desk in the Visitor Center. 这句话可知，在游客中心可以使用轮椅。故此题选D。‎ B When I was a child growing up in Ohio, the butterflies would sometimes pass through on their way to Mexico. And it was awesome to see football fields full of them — and I wanted to revisit that on a larger scale. I knew I had to go to see the migration in Mexico. ‎ But I was on a budget. I didn’t want to rent a car in Mexico or take a bus to Valle de Bravo, the starting point for most butterfly adventures, so I called the guys at the Muddy Boot, travel experts in Mexico who can make almost anything happen at a reasonable rate.‎ And so, on January 2, I found myself in the Muddy Boot van (货车), being driven two hours from Mexico City to Valle de Bravo, a lovely town on a volcanic lake which is a central point for the butterfly journeys. I booked a two-night stay at the Hotel Rodavento, an all eco-friendly hotel with individual wooden houses spread throughout the forest and around a lake. ‎ The first sanctuary (保护区) I visited was Piedra Herrada, a popular destination, as it is only 40 minutes away from Valle de Bravo. The climb up is tiring. It is advisable to hire a horse. But the horse cannot take you all the way, and there is some hiking in thin air, so you must be patient, drink a lot of water, and be in reasonably good shape. ‎ The walk is more than worth it, though. As I struggled to catch my breath, I looked up and lost my breath again. At first glance, the trees had turned into different shapes, but on closer inspection, every inch of them was covered with butterflies. ‎ A few flew through the air (Most of them were not warm enough). As the sun rose, they began to come alive. Soon the air was filled with flying butterflies, transforming the forest into something magical and straight out of a fairy tale.‎ ‎24. Why did the author choose to take the Muddy Boot van?‎ A. She couldn’t afford to rent a car.‎ B. She preferred to travel alone.‎ C. She wanted to save some money.‎ D. She hoped to reach the destination earlier.‎ ‎25. What can we learn about Piedra Herrada?‎ A. It is at a high altitude. B. It is far from Valle de Bravo.‎ C. It is full of wild animals. D. It is only accessible by riding a horse.‎ ‎26. What made the author’s hiking worthwhile?‎ A Becoming healthier. B. Breathing in fresh air.‎ C. Finding trees of different shapes. D. Seeing the butterfly migration.‎ ‎27. What type of writing is the text?‎ A. A news report. B. A scientific paper. ‎ C. A travel diary. D. A commercial ad.‎ ‎【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文（游记），主要记录了“我”寻访壮观的蝴蝶迁徙之景的历程。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“But I was on a budget. I didn’t want to rent a car in Mexico or take a bus to Valle de Bravo, the starting point for most butterfly adventures, so I called the guys at the Muddy Boot”可知“我”想节省费用（on a budget），没有租车或乘公车，而是选择去乘坐Muddy Boot的货车（结合第三段首句And so, on January 2, I found myself in the Muddy Boot van），C中说她想省钱，与原文契合，故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据原文第四段中“The climb up is tiring…and there is some hiking in thin air”可知，到Piedra Herrada需要攀登，且这一过程十分劳累，而且有一段旅程是要在稀薄的空气中徒步的，可推断出它处于一个较高的海拔上，A符合题意。同时，结合原文第四段中的描述，这个地方离小镇仅有40分钟的行程（only 40 minutes away from Valle de Bravo），only一词表明“我”认为是不远的，B错误；C中提到的野生动物到处都是，于文无据；D中说只能通过骑马到达，但原文明确指出可步行或骑马，综上应选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。结合第五段整段内容，特别是其中的“The walk is more than worth it…every inch of them was covered with butterflies.”可知“我”觉得值，是因为在旅程中终于能看到自己一直心心念念的蝴蝶迁徙景象，故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。结合全文内容和语言，作者讲述的是自己准备并进行这场寻访蝴蝶迁徙之旅的过程，语言平实朴素，属于对自己生活旅游的记录，是一篇旅行日记（游记），新闻报道、科学论文和商业广告均明显不符合原文内容和语言风格，故选C。‎ C Why elephants rarely get cancer is a mystery that has confused scientists for decades. A study led by researchers at Huntsman Cancer Institute (HCI), at the University of Utah and Arizona State University may have found the answer. ‎ According to the results, elephants have 38 additional modified copies of a gene that encodes p53, a definite tumor suppressor, as compared to humans, who have only two. Further, elephants may have a more powerful mechanism for killing damaged cells that are at risk for becoming cancerous. In isolated elephant cells, this activity is doubled compared to healthy human cells, and five times that of cells from patients with Li-Fraumeni Syndrome, who have only one working copy of p53 and more than a 90 percent lifetime cancer risk in children and adults. The results suggest extra p53 could explain elephants’ increased resistance to cancer. ‎ ‎“Nature has already figured out how to prevent cancer. It’s up to us to learn how different animals overcome the problem so we can adapt those strategies to prevent cancer in people,” says co-senior author Joshua Schiffman, M.D., pediatric oncologist (儿科肿瘤医生) at Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine. ‎ But Prof Mel Greaves, from the Institute of Cancer Research in London, says we should focus on why humans have such high levels of cancer. He pointed to the rise of unhealthy, cancer-causing behaviors, such as obesity and sunbathing. “You’ve never seen an elephant smoke!” he added.‎ According to Schiffman, elephants have long been considered a walking problem. Because they have 100 times as many cells as people, they should be 100 times more likely to have a cell slip into a cancerous state and cause the disease over their long life span of 50 to 70 years. And yet analysis of a large database of elephant deaths estimates a cancer death rate of less than 5 percent compared to 11 to 25 percent in people.‎ ‎28. Why are elephants less likely to get cancer than humans?‎ A. Elephants are bigger than humans.‎ B. Elephants have more p53 genes and mechanism killing damaged cells.‎ C. Elephants are not as clever as humans in walking.‎ D. Elephants eat more than humans.‎ ‎29. Which of the following can be the equivalent of the underlined word “suppressor”?‎ A. multiplier B. complex C. restrainer D. coordinator ‎30. What’s Prof Mel Greaves’ attitude towards the discovery?‎ A. Doubtful. B. Neutral. C. Critical. D. Favorable.‎ ‎31. What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A. Elephants have longer life than people.‎ B. There is no chance that elephants die from cancer.‎ C. The rate of elephants dying from cancer is increasing.‎ D. It was thought theoretically that elephants could get cancer more easily.‎ ‎【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大象患癌症的几率要远远低于人类，从科学的角度对大象和人类的体内细胞和一些基因进行了对比来说明。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中According to the results, elephants have 38 additional modified copies of a gene that encodes p53, a well-defined tumor suppressor, as compared to humans, who have only two.（根据研究结果，与只有两个p53基因的人类相比，大象多了38个编码p53基因的修改副本。p53是一种定义明确的肿瘤抑制因子。）可知，大象有38个基因p53，而人类只有两个，所以大象有更强大的机制来杀死受损有癌变危险的细胞。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第一段提到“为什么大象很少得癌症是一个困惑了科学家几十年的谜。”结合上文According to the results, elephants have 38 additional modified copies of a gene that encodes p53, （根据研究结果，大象的p53编码基因有38个是额外的改良的。）和下文的as compared to humans, who have only two. Further, elephants may have a more powerful mechanism for killing damaged cells that are at risk for becoming cancerous. （与人类相比，人类只有两个。此外，大象可能拥有一种更强大的机制来杀死有癌变风险的受损细胞。）可知，suppressor应是“抑制剂”的意思。选项C“抑制剂”。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段的But Prof Mel Greaves, from the Institute of Cancer Research in ‎ London, says we should focus on why humans have such high levels of cancer. He pointed to the rise of unhealthy, cancer-causing behaviours, such as obesity and sunbathing. ＂You’ve never seen an elephant smoke!＂ he added. （但伦敦癌症研究所的梅尔·格里夫斯教授表示，我们应该关注为什么人类的癌症水平如此之高。他指出，不健康、致癌行为的增加，如肥胖和日光浴。“你从没见过大象吸烟!””他补充道。）由此判断出，Prof Mel Greaves对这个发现持怀疑的态度。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段的According to Schiffman, elephants have long been considered a walking problem. Because they have 100 times as many cells as people, they should be 100 times more likely to have a cell slip into a cancerous state and cause the disease over their long life span of 50 to 70 years.（根据希夫曼的说法，大象一直被认为有行走障碍。因为它们的细胞数量是人类的100倍，所以在它们50到70年的漫长生命中，进入癌变状态并导致疾病的可能性应该是人类的100倍。）可知，理论上，大象更容易得癌症。故选D。‎ D The second little pig was unlucky. He built his house from sticks, which was blown away by a wolf. His brother, by contrast, built a wolf-proof house from bricks. The fairy tale could have been written by an agent for the construction industry, strongly favoring brick, concrete and steel. However, in the real world it would help reduce pollution and slow global warming if more builders copied the wood-loving second pig.‎ No other building material has environmental credentials (认证信息) as exciting and overlooked as wood. The energy required to produce a laminated wooden beam (层压木梁) is one-sixth of that required for a steel one of comparable strength. As trees take carbon out of the atmosphere when growing, wooden buildings contribute to negative emissions by storing the stuff. And for refitting older buildings to be more energy efficient, wood is a good insulator (绝缘体). A softwood window frame provides nearly 400 times as much insulation as a plain steel one of the same thickness and over a thousand times as much as an aluminium (铝) equivalent.‎ But such bigger stories are still uncommon. Governments can help push the industry to use more wood, particularly in the public sector — the construction industry’s biggest client. That would help wood-building specialists achieve greater scale and lower costs. Zero-carbon building regulations should be altered to take account of the emissions that are presented in materials. ‎ Construction codes could be regulated to make building with wood easier. Here the direction of travel is wrong. Britain, for instance, is banning the use of timber on the outside of tall buildings after 72 people died in a tower fire in London in 2017. That is a nonsense. Grenfell Tower was covered in aluminium and plastic, not wood. Modern cross-laminated timber (交叉层叠木板) panels perform better in fire tests than steel ones do.‎ Carpentry alone will not bring the environmental cost of the world’s buildings into line. But using wood can do much more than is appreciated. The second little pig was not wrong, just before his time.‎ ‎32. The purpose of the writer telling the story in the first paragraph is to _______.‎ A. attract the readers’ attention B. make the argument more convincing C. criticize the author of the tale D. lead in the topic of the text ‎33. Paragraph 2 is intended to inform us _______.‎ A. wood is a good insulator B. such skyscrapers with wood are uncommon currently C. the unique advantages of wood material being friendly environmental D. how wood reduces the emission of carbon dioxide ‎34. Which of the following does NOT belong to the governments’ measures to help the scheme?‎ A. To encourage the construction industry’s biggest client to use more wood.‎ B. To transform Zero-carbon building regulations.‎ C. To arouse the public’s awareness of protecting the woods.‎ D. To regulate the Construction codes.‎ ‎35. The author may imply that _______.‎ A. the second pig in the tale was unlucky B. the outside of tall buildings Grenfell Tower could have been constructed in wood C. we haven’t appreciated the characteristics of using wood at all D. wood-building specialists will achieve greater profits ‎【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。童话故事《三只小猪》中第二只小猪不走运，他用一根根木杆架起了一栋房子。结果气呼呼、怒冲冲的大灰狼一吹就把木屋吹散了，随后吞下这只小猪。相比之下，他兄弟用砖块盖的房子抵挡住了大灰狼的攻击。写这则童话故事的作者很可能是建筑行业派来的一个托儿——这个行业十分偏爱砖块、混凝土和钢材。然而现实中，如果有更多建筑商效仿爱用木材的第二只小猪，那将有助于降低污染，减缓全球变暖。木质房屋更环保。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的The fairy tale could have been written by an agent for the construction industry, strongly favoring brick, concrete and steel. However, in the real world it would help reduce pollution and slow global warming if more builders copied the wood-loving second pig.可知，写《三只小猪》童话故事的作者很可能是建筑行业派来的一个托儿——这个行业十分偏爱砖块、混凝土和钢材。然而，现实中，如果有更多建筑商效仿爱用木材的第二只小猪，那将有助于降低污染，减缓全球变暖。由此可知，首段提到童话故事是为了引出文章主题。故D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段No other building material has environmental credentials (认证信息) as exciting and overlooked as wood.可知，没有其他的建筑材料和木头一样有令人兴奋的被人们忽略的环保认证信息。由此可知，第二段旨在告知人们木质材料在环保方面的独特优势。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Governments can help push the industry to use more wood, particularly in the public sector — the construction industry’s biggest client. That would help wood-building specialists achieve greater scale and lower costs. Zero-carbon building regulations should be altered to take account of the emissions that are presented in materials.可知，政府正通过强制开发商在建造新项目时满足“零碳”标准，来努力推行更为环保的生活工作方式。转变零碳建筑法规来考虑材料中的排放物。以及第四段中的Construction codes could be regulated to make building with wood easier.可知，建筑规范进行调整，以便使用木头建造更容易。由此可知，政府采取的措施不包括唤醒公众保护木头的意识。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中的Grenfell Tower was covered in aluminium and plastic, not wood. Modern cross-laminated timber (交叉层叠木板) panels perform better in fire tests than steel ones ‎ do.可知，格伦费尔大厦的外墙是铝和塑料，而不是木头。现代交叉层压木板在防火测试中比钢板表现更好。由此推知，作者可能暗示，格伦费尔大厦的高层建筑的外部本可以用木头建造。故选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据文章内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Going to university is a hugely exciting time: you’ll meet new and interesting people, live independently, and no doubt have experiences that will stay with you for the rest of your life. But making such a big move can also be stressful. ____36____‎ It is helpful to know about the town, city or area you re going to live in before you arrive. Work out where the center of town is in relation to your accommodation and the university campus. ____37____ If not, it’s a good idea to explore the local public transport so you know what to expect head of arriving.‎ Technology is your friend here. ____38____ You can join social media groups, chat to other students, find out who is in your halls, and prepare for your course before you’ve even finished packing.‎ And if you can, keep active. Regular exercise can improve your confidence and help you concentrate, sleep better and feel better. Exercise keeps the brain and other vital organs healthy. ____39____‎ Exercise doesn’t have to be running miles and miles on a treadmill (跑步机). Street dance, rock and roll class, self-defense and playing a competitive sport can keep you in shape.‎ ‎____40____ Both of them can have a long lasting effect on physical and mental health. A healthy diet should include different types of fruit and vegetables, wholegrain breads, nuts and seeds, oily fish and plenty of water.‎ A. Is it within walking distance?‎ B. Eating and drinking well are also of great importance.‎ C. In addition, it is a significant benefit to your mental health.‎ D. Spend time building networks and meeting like-minded people.‎ E. University should be a time of growth, both mentally and academically.‎ F. Social media is also a great way for students to stay connected with their parents.‎ G. Fortunately, there are a few easy steps you can take to prepare yourself for your new life.‎ ‎【答案】36. G 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。上大学是一个非常令人兴奋的时刻：你会遇到新的、有趣的人，独立生活。本文介绍了一些简单的步骤，让你为新生活做好准备。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据上一句But making such a big move can also be stressful.但做出这么大的事情也会让人感到压力。可知，此处应说有什么解决办法，选项G“幸运的是，你可以采取一些简单的步骤为你的新生活准备自己。”符合题意。故选G。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据下一句If not, it’s a good idea to explore the local public transport so you know what to expect head of arriving.如果没有，那么探索当地的公共交通工具是个不错的主意，这样您就可以知道在到达之前会发生什么。可知，此处应说与步行有关，选项A“在步行距离之内吗？”符合题意。故选A。‎ ‎38题详解】‎ 根据上一句Technology is your friend here.可知，此处应说利用网络等媒体结交朋友，选项D“花时间建立网络和结识志同道合的人。”符合题意。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据上一句Regular exercise can improve your confidence and help you concentrate, sleep better and feel better. Exercise keeps the brain and other vital organs healthy. 有规律的锻炼可以增强你的信心，帮助你集中精力，睡得更好，感觉更好。运动使大脑和其他重要器官保持健康。可知，此处应说锻炼的好处。选项C“此外，这对你的心理健康也有很大的益处。”符合题意。故选C。‎ ‎40题详解】‎ 根据下一句Both of them can have a long-lasting effect on physical and mental health.两者对身心健康都有持久的影响。可知，此处应说吃和和都很重要。选项B“吃喝玩乐也是很重要的。”符合题意。故选B。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Tim Cook is both blind and deaf. And try as they might, staff on a recent flight just couldn’t figure out how to ___41___ with the man, who was travelling all alone.‎ But then, a 15-year-old girl used sign language and genuine compassion(同情心) to ___42___ the day.‎ Teenager Clara Daly was ___43___ with her mother Jane from Boston to Los Angeles when the flight attendants made a(an) ___44___ over the speaker. They were ___45___anyone onboard who knew sign language.‎ Clara ___46___ the call button, as she’d studied a year of American Sign Language in school. She was the only one on the plane ___47___ of truly communicating with Tim, and her heart went out to him.‎ ‎“___48___ six hours of just not being able to talk to anyone,” she said.‎ Clara used fingerspelling to talk to Tim, which is where you ___49___ each letter in every word. This way, Tim could _____50_____ Clara’s hands and they could communicate. First, Clara helped the flight attendants _____51_____ all of Tim’s needs were met. Then, she spent the rest of the time just _____52_____ with him.‎ Together, they shared stories about their families and Clara’s future plans, while Clara _____53_____ about Tim’s past as a salesman.‎ A nearby passenger named Lynette Scribner took a photo and _____54_____ it on social media. She mentioned how _____55_____ she was to have witnessed such incredible _____56_____.‎ After writing about Clara’s real-life act of _____57_____ on social media, Lynette’s post_____58_____. In fact, it has since been shared over 730,000 times on US social media platform Facebook.‎ The _____59_____ teen was quick to point out that she just did what any one of us should do when given the opportunity: help out.‎ ‎“Everyone should just be _____60_____ each other just because that’s the nature of people, ” Clara said.‎ ‎41. A. cooperate B. connect C. communicate D. meet ‎42. A. save B. enjoy C. spend D. live ‎43. A. shopping B. travelling C. working D. staying ‎44. A. forecast B. effort C. suggestion D. announcement ‎45. A. looking for B. waiting for C. standing by D. hearing from ‎46. A. picked B. fixed C. hit D. made ‎47 A. afraid B. capable C. aware D. fond ‎48. A. Notice B. Predict C. Describe D. Imagine ‎49. A. draw B. mark C. sign D. say ‎50. A. feel B. see C. shake D. move ‎51. A. discover B. ensure C. prove D. recognize ‎52. A. chatting B. dealing C. playing D. joking ‎53. A. cared B. thought C. heard D. learned ‎54. A. considered B. missed C. shared D. printed ‎55. A. contented B. amazed C. nervous D. doubtful ‎56. A. compassion B. adventure C. courage D. wisdom ‎57. A. politeness B. bravery C. patience D. kindness ‎58. A. put up B. came up C. put off D. took off ‎59. A. proud B. funny C. modest D. thankful ‎60. A. believing B. helping C. accepting D. understanding ‎【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. D 59. C 50. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是15岁的小女孩Clara Daly帮助航班乘务员与一位聋哑人Tim用手语交流的故事，她认为每个人都应该帮助彼此，因为这是人们的本性。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：尽管他们尽了一切努力，最近一次航班上的工作人员就是想不出如何与这个独自旅行的人沟通。A. cooperate合作；B. connect连接；C. communicate交流；D. meet遇到。根据后文truly communicating with Tim可知，Tim Cook是一名聋哑人，航班的乘务员不知道如何与他交流，故选C。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但后来，一个15岁的女孩用手语和真诚的同情拯救了这一天。A. save拯救；B. enjoy欣赏；C. spend花费；D. live生活。根据下文anyone on board who knew sign language可知，一位15岁的小女孩用手势语解决了问题，拯救了Tim Cook这一天。故选A。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：十几岁的Clara Daly和她的母亲Jane一起从波士顿到洛杉矶旅行时，乘务员通过广播做了一个通知。A. shopping购物；B. travelling旅行；C. working工作；D. staying停留。根据下文with her mother Jane from Boston to Los Angeles可知，Clara 是去旅行，故选B。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：十几岁的Clara Daly和她的母亲Jane一起从波士顿到洛杉矶旅行时，乘务员通过广播做了一个通知。A. forecast预测；B. effort努力；C. suggestion建议；D. announcement通知。根据后文over the speaker可知，航班的乘务员通过广播做了一个通知，故选D。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他们在寻找懂手语的人。A. looking for寻找；B. waiting for等待；C. standing by准备；D. hearing from收到来信。根据下文anyone on board who knew sign language可知，他们在寻找会手语的人，故选A。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：Clara按下了呼叫按钮，因为她在学校学了一年的美国手语，她是飞机上唯一一个能和Tim真正交流的人，她很同情他。A. picked捡起；B. fixed修理；C. hit按；D. made制作。根据后文the call button可知，Clara 按了呼叫按钮，故选C。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：Clara按下了呼叫按钮，因为她在学校学了一年的美国手语，她是飞机上唯一一个能和Tim真正交流的人，她很同情他。A. afraid害怕的；B. capable能够的；C. aware意识到的；D. fond喜欢的。根据上下文语境She was the only one on the plane…of truly communicating with Tim可知，她是飞机上唯一能与Tim交流的人，故选B。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：她说：“请想象一下你有6个小时不能和任何人说话的情况。”A. Notice通知；B. Predict预测；C. Describe描述；D. Imagine想象。根据下文six ‎ hours of just not being able to talk to anyone可知，是想象六个小时不能和任何人说话。故选D。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：Clara用手势语和Tim说话，每个字母都需要用手势表示出来。A. draw画；B. mark标记；C. sign手势；D. say说。根据前文Clara used fingerspelling to talk to Tim, which is where you sign each可知，每个字母都需要用手势表示出来，故选C。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这样，Tim就能感觉到Clara的手，他们就能交流了。A. feel感觉；B. see看见；C. shake摇晃；D. move移动。根据常识及后文Clara’s hands and they could communicate可知，Tim可以感觉出Clara的手势，从而进行交流，故选A。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之词义辨析。句意：首先，Clara帮助空乘人员确保满足了Tim的所有需求。A. discover发现；B. ensure确保；C. prove证明；D. recognize辨认。Tim是聋哑人，所以Clara要确保Tim的需求都能得到满足。故选B。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：然后，她把剩下的时间都花在和他聊天上了。A. chatting聊天；B. dealing处理；C. playing玩耍；D. joking开玩笑。根据下文about their families and Clara’s future plans… about Tim’s past as a salesman可知，Clara花费了其余的时间与Tim聊天，故选A。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他们一起分享了关于他们的家庭和Clara未来计划的故事，Clara也了解了Tim当推销员的过去。A. cared关心；B. thought认为；C. heard听见；D. learned学习，了解。结合后文about Tim’s past as a salesman.可知，了解到Tim过去是推销员。故选D。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：附近一位名叫Lynette Scribner的乘客拍下了这张照片，并在社交媒体上分享。A. considered考虑；B. missed错过；C. shared分享；D. printed印刷。结合后文it on social media可知，是将照片分享到了社交媒体上。故选C。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：她提到她看到如此令人难以置信的同情心是多么的惊讶。A. contented满意的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. nervous紧张的；D. doubtful怀疑的。结合后文she was to have witnessed such incredible可知，她对自己的所见感到很是惊讶，故选B。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：她提到她看到如此令人难以置信的同情心是多么的惊讶。A. compassion同情；B. adventure冒险；C. courage勇气；D. wisdom智慧。根据前文and genuine compassion to save the day可知，此处是指令人难以置信的同情心，故选A。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在社交媒体上报道了Clara现实生活中的善举后，Lynette的帖子火了。A. politeness礼貌；B. bravery勇敢；C. patience耐心；D. kindness善良，善举。Clara自愿帮助聋哑人Tim，这是一种善良的举动。故选D。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：在社交媒体上报道了Clara现实生活中的善举后，Lynette的帖子火了。A. put up张贴；B. came up走近；C. put off推迟；D. took off取得成功，起飞。结合后文In fact, it has since been shared over 730,000 times on US social media platform Facebook.可知，Lynette的帖子取得了成功，在网上火了。故选D。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：这位谦虚的少女很快指出，她只是做了我们每个人在有机会时都应该做的事情：帮助别人。A. proud自豪的；B. funny有趣的；C. modest谦虚的；D. thankful感谢的。根据下文teen was quick to point out that she just did what any one of us should do可知，Clara是一名非常谦虚的青少年，故选C。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：Clara说：“每个人都应该互相帮助，因为这是人的本性。”A. believing相信；B. helping帮助；C. accepting接受；D. understanding明白。根据上文help out可知，Clara认为人们应该互相帮助。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】易错分析 第15小题，She mentioned how she was to have witnessed such incredible 句意：她提到她看到如此令人难以置信的同情心是多么的惊讶。A. contented满意的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. nervous紧张的；D. doubtful怀疑的。本题不结合后文容易错选A选项，认为Clara是对人们表现出的同情心感到满意，而结合后文she was to have witnessed such ‎ incredible可知，她对自己的所见感到很是惊讶，其中incredible表示“难以置信的”是解题关键词。故选B。‎ 第二节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Returning for its second season, Spy in the Wild aims to give viewers ____61____ unparalleled look into a hidden natural world of the animal kingdom. ____62____ (sponsor) by the BBC, the documentary follows the tradition of the first season while introducing camera technology that goes beyond the animal kingdom. ‎ In this season, more than 50 spy robots ____63____ (allow) to explore animal groups in all kinds of territory, ____64____ under the Pacific Ocean to the harsh Arctic cold. But these undercover ____65____ (agent) don’t just record everyday goings-on – they capture the relatable emotional connections shared between animals, first-hand. The documentary also won plaudits among critics. Brad Newsome of the Sydney Morning Herald wrote, “It’s right from the start as ingeniously designed robot animals bring us____66____ (incredible) intimate footage (详尽的镜头) of ____67____ (they) flesh-and-blood counterparts (同类).”‎ ‎____68____ (speak) to PBS, the show’s director John Downer said, “The whole point is trying to get ____69____ (close) than we ever have before to capture those elusive moments _____70_____ they start to reveal the kind of emotions we have.”‎ ‎【答案】61. an 62. Sponsored 63. are allowed 64. from 65. agents ‎ ‎66. incredibly 67. their 68. Speaking 69. closer 70. when ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。主要介绍了纪录片《荒野间谍2》的一些特色，包括运用到的拍摄技术，抓拍到的镜头与其它记录片相比的突破，它以独特的视角呈现最真实的动物世界。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。句意：《野外间谍》第二季的目的是为观众提供一个无与伦比的视角来观察动物王国未见的自然奇观。根据语境可知，此处是“一个无与伦比的视角”，要用不定冠词an，故选an。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词做状语。句意：这部纪录片由英国广播公司赞助，沿袭了第一季的传统，同时引进了超越动物王国的摄像技术。分析句子可知，本句是单句。空格处是非谓语。根据句意可知，空格处逻辑主语是the documentary，与动词sponsor二者是被动关系，且by the BBC也在提示二者的被动关系。空格处在句首，第一个字母要大写，故填Sponsored。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：在这一季中，50多个间谍机器人被允许在太平洋下到北极严寒地区的各种区域中探索动物群。分析句子可知，本句叙述的是现在的事，是客观事实，要用一般现在时。本句的主语spy robots 与动词allow二者被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are allowed。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：意：在这一季中，50多个间谍机器人被允许在太平洋下到北极严寒地区的各种区域中探索动物群。 “from…to…”为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。此句是指从太平洋到北极，故填from。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：但这些秘密特工不仅仅记录日常活动，他们还直接捕捉第一手动物之间共有的情感联系。分析句子可知，空格前有these，所以要用名词的复数形式，故填agents。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：从一开始就是正确的，因为设计精巧的机器人动物就给我们带来了他们的同类至亲动物的令人难以置信的亲密镜头。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰形容词intimate，修饰形容词一般用副词，故填incredibly。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：从一开始就是正确的，因为设计精巧的机器人动物就给我们带来了他们的同类至亲动物的令人难以置信的亲密镜头。空格处在句中作flesh-and-blood counterparts的定语，要用形容词性物主代词，故填their。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：该剧导演约翰唐纳在接受美国公共广播公司（PBS）采访时说：“重点是试图比以往任何时候都更近地来捕捉那些难以捉摸的时刻，当那时它们开始揭示我们所拥有的那种情感。”。分析句子可知，空格处在句中是非谓语，其逻辑主语是John Downer，他与动词speaking二者是主动关系，要用动词的ing形式，故填Speaking。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：该剧导演约翰唐纳在接受美国公共广播公司（PBS）采访时说：“重点是试图比以往任何时候都更近地来捕捉那些难以捉摸的时刻，那时它们开始揭示我们所拥有的那种情感。”根据句中的than…可知，本句要用比较级。故填closer。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：该剧导演约翰唐纳在接受美国公共广播公司（PBS）采访时说：“重点是试图比以往任何时候都更近地来捕捉那些难以捉摸的时刻，那时它们开始揭示我们所拥有的那种情感。”分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，其中的moments是先行词，在定语从句中做时间状语，此时要用when，故填when。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My little cousin is greatly interesting in science. And he does some dangerous experiments sometimes. Although his parents want to encourage him to be great scientist, at times they worry about his safety. Last week, if my cousin was doing an experiment, he hurts his thumb. My aunt felt sadly and wanted him to stop from doing that experiment. However, my cousin didn’t want to give up. She said, “Many scientists got hurt when they were doing experiments, so they didn’t give up.” My aunt had to let him finish the experiments and he finally succeeded in finish it.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述我表弟热爱科学，在一次做实验的时候弄伤了手指，姑姑很担心他，希望他放弃。但他坚持并成功的完成这项实验。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：短语用法错误。短语be interested in对……感兴趣。句意：我的表弟对科学非常感兴趣。故将interesting改为interested。‎ 第二处：冠词用法错误。名词scientist为可数名词，故前用不定冠词a。句意：虽然他的父母想鼓励他成为一名伟大的科学家。故在great前加a。‎ 第三处：连词用法错误。这里为引导时间状语，故用连词when/while。句意：当我表弟在做实验时，他伤了拇指。故将if改为when/while。‎ 第四处：时态用法错误。根据文章的时态可知用一般过去时。当我表弟在做实验时，他伤了拇指。故将hurts改为hurt。‎ 第五处：词性用法错误。系动词felt后接形容词形式。句意：我姑姑很伤心，希望他停止做那个实验。故将sadly改为sad。‎ 第六处：短语用法错误。stop doing sth停止做某事。句意：我姑姑很伤心，希望他停止做那个实验。故将from去掉。‎ 第七处：代词用法错误。这里代指my cousin，故用he。句意：他说：“很多科学家在做实验时受伤了。”故将she改为he。‎ 第八处：连词用法错误。根据前后句之间的逻辑关系可知，这里表示转折关系。句意：但他们没有放弃。故将so改为but。‎ 第九处：名词数用法错误。这里特指前面所做的那个实验，故用单数形式。句意：我姑姑不得不让他完成这项实验。故将experiments改为experiment。‎ 第十处：短语用法错误。短语succeed in doing sth.成功做某事。句意：他成功的完成了它。故将finish改为finishing。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎72.假定你是李华，你校中国功夫俱乐部的主席。现俱乐部将面向国际学生招收新成员，请你用英语写一篇招募新成员的启事，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 俱乐部特色；‎ ‎2. 招募条件；‎ ‎3. 联系方式（邮箱 chinesekungfu@126.com）。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数 100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 文章的开头部分已经给出。‎ Dear International Students,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear International Students,‎ I am Li Hua, chairman of the club. Here comes the good news that our club is to recruit some new members.‎ Our club features exercise activities organized and arranged. You can keep fit by performing Kung Fu, honoring a chance to appreciate the great charm of Chinese Kung Fu culture treasure. The training on how to perform Chinese Kung Fu is open and free to all new members on condition that you have no particular born diseases such as born heart attack and high blood pressure. Please contact us at chinesekungfu@126.com.‎ We are anticipating you to join us and look forward to your participation. ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇提纲类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你校中国功夫俱乐部的主席。现俱乐部将面向国际学生招收新成员，请你用英语写一篇招募新成员的启事，内容包括：1. 俱乐部特色；2. 招募条件；3. 联系方式（邮箱 chinesekungfu@126.com）。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：recruit (招收)；feature(以……为特色)；keep fit (保持健康)；appreciate (欣赏)；heart attack (心脏病)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如You can keep fit by performing Kung Fu, honoring a chance to appreciate the great charm of Chinese Kung Fu culture treasure.非谓语动词的运用；The training on how to perform Chinese Kung Fu is open and free to all new members on condition that you have no particular born diseases such as born heart attack and high blood pressure.运用了同位语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎