【英语】2019届二轮复习词汇专题之三：形容词和副词辨析40组（6页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习词汇专题之三：形容词和副词辨析40组（6页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习词汇专题之三：形容词和副词辨析40组 ‎1. other, another other后接名词复数，‎ another后接名词单数 ‎ other students, another student ‎ ‎ ‎2. not a little, not a bit not a little非常，‎ not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。   ‎ ‎3. many, much, a lot of many和可数名词连用，‎ much和不可数名词连用，‎ a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.   ‎ ‎4. much more…than, many more…than much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，‎ many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, ‎ much more water, ‎ much more beautiful   ‎ ‎5. no, not no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend ‎ no water=not any water   ‎ ‎6. no more than, not more than no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，‎ not more than 至多，不超过   ‎ ‎7. majority, most majority只能修饰可数名词，‎ most可数不可数均可 ‎ the majority of people ‎   ‎ ‎8. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself by oneself单独的，独自的，‎ for oneself为自己，‎ to oneself供自己用的，‎ of oneself 自行的   ‎ ‎9. at all, after all at all根本，全然,‎ after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child.     ‎ ‎10. tall, high tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 ‎ He is tall.   ‎ ‎11. fast, quickly fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，‎ quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 ‎ run fast, answer the question quickly ‎12. high, highly high具体的高，‎ highly抽象的高，高度的 ‎ think highly of   ‎ ‎13. healthy, healthful healthy健康的，健壮的，‎ healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise   ‎ ‎14.sleeping, asleep, sleepy sleeping正在睡觉，‎ asleep 睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，‎ sleepy困的，有睡意的 ‎ a sleeping baby ‎ The baby is asleep. ‎ I'm sleepy.‎ ‎15. gold, golden ‎ gold指真金制品，‎ golden指金色的，‎ 但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring   ‎ ‎16. most, mostly most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly大部分,是副词 ‎ most people, the people are mostly…   ‎ ‎17. just, very just表强调时是副词，作状语，‎ very表强调时是形容词，用作定语 ‎ the very man, just the man   ‎ ‎18. wide, broad wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，‎ broad侧重于幅面的宽广 broadshoulders   ‎ ‎19. real, true real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，‎ true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story   ‎ ‎20. respectful, respectable respectful尊敬，有礼貌，‎ respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 ‎ be respectful to the aged   ‎ ‎21. outwards, outward 二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词 ‎ an outward voyage   ‎ ‎22. pleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant常用作定语，‎ pleased, pleasing常用作表语，‎ pleased主语常为人，‎ pleasing主语常为物 ‎ a pleasant trip ‎ The trip is pleasing.‎ ‎23. understanding, understandable understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，‎ understandable可理解的，能够懂的 an understanding girl,‎ an understandable mistake   ‎ ‎24. close, closely close接近，靠近，‎ closely紧紧地，紧密地 ‎ closely connected, stand close   ‎ ‎25. ill, sick ill做表语，sick定，表均可 ‎ a sick boy   ‎ ‎26. good, well good形容词，‎ well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 ‎ He is well again.   ‎ ‎27. quiet, silent, still quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，‎ silent不发出声音，但可以动，‎ still完全不动，完全无声响 ‎ He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。   ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎28. hard, hardly hard努力，hardly几乎不 ‎ work hard I can hardly believe it.   ‎ ‎29. able, capable   ‎ able与不定式to do连用，‎ capable与of连用 He is capable of doing…   ‎ ‎30. almost, nearly 二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用，用almost,  ‎ almost nobody   ‎ ‎31. late, lately late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 ‎ Ihaven't seen him lately.   ‎ ‎32. living, alive, live, lively living, alive, live均为活着的，‎ living定表均可，‎ alive定表均可，定语后置，‎ live只能做定语，‎ lively意为活波的  ‎ the living people=all the people alive   ‎ ‎33. excited, exciting excited使人兴奋的，‎ exciting令人兴奋的 ‎ I'm excited. The news is exciting.    ‎ ‎34. deep, deeply deep具体的深，‎ deeply抽象的深，深深地 ‎ deeply moved, dig deep   ‎ ‎35. aloud, loud aloud出声地，‎ loud大声地 ‎ read aloud(出声地读)   ‎ ‎36. worth, worthy 二者均为值得，worth后接doing，‎ worthy后接to be done, of being done   ‎ It is worth visiting. ‎ ‎= It's worthy to be visited. ‎ ‎= It's worthy of being visited.   ‎ ‎37. bad, badly bad形容词，‎ badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为"很，非常" ‎ go bad ‎ I need the book badly.   ‎ ‎38. before long, long before before long不久以后，‎ long before很久以前 not long before = before long  ‎