2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit3Inventors and inventions单元学案（28页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit3Inventors and inventions单元学案（28页word版）

2019 届一轮复习人教版选修八 Unit3inventors and inventions 单 元学案 [单词回顾·会拓展] Ⅰ.核心词汇(能写会用) 填一填 练一练 背一背 动 词 1.seize vt.抓住；捉 住；夺 2．file vt.提交； 将……归档 n.文件； 档案；文件夹 3．bear vt.忍受；忍 耐；负担 4．tap v．轻打；轻拍； 轻敲 n．轻轻地敲击 (声)；(水)龙头 5．distinguish v．显 示……的差别；使…… 有所不同；辨别 6．associate vt.联 想；联系 n．同伴；伙 伴 用所给词的适当形 式填空 1．In western countries，the number “thirteen” is usually associated with bad luck，but actually there isn't any association between them.(associate) 1.后缀 ive 形容 词集锦 ①passive 被动 的 ②active 主动的 ③positive 积极 的 ④negative 消极 的 ⑤subjective 主 观的 2．表示“抓住” 的相关词语一览 ①seize vt.抓住； 捉住 ②catch vt.抓住； 接住 ③grasp vt.抓住； 形 容 7.passive adj.被动 的；消极的；被动语态 2.When the ice is heated above 掌握 ④catch hold of 抓住 ⑤get hold of 抓 住 3．含 fore 前缀 的单词面面观 ①forehead n．额 头 ②forecast vt.预 报 ③foresee vt.预 见 ④foreword n．前 言 ⑤forearm n．前 臂 ⑥foretell v．预 言；预示 词/ 副 词 的 8．freezing adj.冰冻 的；严寒的 9．stable adj.稳固 的；稳定的；安定的 10．practical adj. 实际的；实践的；实用 的 11．abrupt adj.突然 的；意外的 12．innocent adj.清 白的；无罪的；天真的 13．merciful adj.宽 大的；仁慈的；慈悲的 14．convenient adj. 便利的；方便的；就近 的 15．stainless adj. 无锈的；不锈的；没有 污点的 freezing(freeze) point，it begins to change into a liquid state. 3．Your suggestion sounds reasonable and practical(practic e)．I think it deserves to be discussed at the next meeting. 4．If nobody can prove your innocence how can you say you are innocent？ (innocent) 5．The merciless king showed no mercy and killed all the prisoners.(mercif ul) 6．You can visit Professor Li when it is convenient， that is，at his convenience.His house is conveniently near the bus stop.(convenient) 名 词 16.competence n．能 力；胜任；本领 17．current n．(水或 气)流；电流 adj.现在 的；当前的 18．expectation n．预 料；期待；期望 19．caution n．小心； 谨慎 20．recognition n．认 出；认可；承认 21．forehead n．额头 7.He is a cautious man and is always doing things with caution.You should get on with him cautiously.(cauti on) 8．He took measures to make up his fault，which received our recognition.(reco gnize) Ⅱ.阅读词汇(见词识义) 1．patent n．专利证书；专利权 2．criterion n．(评判的)标准；尺度 3．valid adj.有效的；确凿的 4．string n．线；绳子；一串 5．greengrocer n．蔬菜水果商 6．identification n．鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明 7．wire n．金属丝；电线 8．extension n．电话分机；扩大；延伸 9．version n．版本；译本 10．personnel n．人力资源；人事部；全体人员 语境串联 Mr. Jackson was a cautious businessman who got a patent for his company.But in an abrupt accident，he found his production wasn't stainless and didn't live to its criteria.He seized it to find out valid ways to solve the problems and not to take passive action.He expected that his product could bear all kinds of test and that his income would have a stable increase. [短语再现·能应用] 填一填 练一练 背一背 动词＋介/副词 1．call up 给……打 电话；使想起 2．set about 开始； 着手 3．dive into 迅速把 手伸入；一心投入 4．set out (to do) 开 选用左栏短语填空 1．The telephone was out of order，but is functional now. 2．I'm afraid I'll have to ring off； my mum is calling me for supper. 1.“有时”词汇全接 触 ①now and then 偶尔； 有时 ②now and again 不 时；时而 ③from time to time 不时 始(做) 5．hang on 不挂断； 稍等；紧紧握住 6．get through 设法 联系上(尤指打通电 话)；(设法)做完；通 过；度过 7．ring back 回复电 话 8．ring off 挂断电 话 其他 9．now and then 偶 尔；有时 10．out of order 次 序颠倒；发生故障 3．We wish to get through the business quickly. 4．It's hard work.But if you hang on，you'll succeed in the end. 5．The picture of the park called up memories of our class's trip last year，when Mr Smith began to take charge of our class. 6．The new government must set about finding solutions to the country's economic problems. 7．He has been diving into the history of Chinese literature. 8．We haven't seen each other for 2．“v.＋into”结构 的短语荟萃 ①dive into 一心投入 ②burst into 突然闯 入 ③run into 撞上 ④look into 调查；往 里看 ⑤knock into 撞上 ⑥break into 破门而 入 years，but we chat online now and then. 语境串联 One day，a student called me up abruptly，saying that she graduated and set out to find a job.She can't bear the freezing weather in the North.So she wants to find a job in a city in the South where transport is convenient.But only by getting through the interview can she get the job in the firm.She wants to hang it on.. [句型重温·巧仿写] 原句展示——课本这 样讲 句型提炼 迁移应用——高考这 样考 1.The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel. (评定)专利标准是很 严格的，除非新的想 法真是新颖的，否则 so...that...“如 此……以至 于……”，引导结果 状语从句。 冬天雪后的空气是如 此的清新以至于我都 愿意整天待在户外。 Air is so fresh after snowing in winter that I would like to be outdoors all day long.(2016·四川 很难被接受。 卷，书面表达) 2.Now it's a matter of waiting and hoping. 现在，只是等待和期 望的问题了。 a matter of...意为 “……的问题”。 只要你努力，对你而 言，很好地理解中国 文化只不过是一个时 间问题。 It is just a matter of time for you to understand Chinese culture well so long as you work hard.(2017·全国卷 Ⅰ，书面表达) 3.Follow it up, explore all around it，and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. 跟随它，在它的周围 探索，不知不觉中， 你将有值得考虑的某 些东西占用你的大 脑。 本句为“祈使句＋ and/or/otherwise＋ 陈述句”结构。 到这里来吧，你肯定 会对剪纸感兴趣的！ Please be here，and you are to be interested in paper cutting.(20 17·全国卷Ⅱ，书面 表达) 授课提示：对应学生用书第 175 页 教材情景导入 01 语法填空(关注加黑部分，核心考点逐一突 破) Prepared with some research findings， I decided 1.on three possible approaches: firstly，removing 2.their habitat；secondly， 3.attracting(attract) them into a trap using male or female perfume or food； and thirdly，cooling them so that they would become 4.sleepy(sleep) and could be easily caught.I decided to set about 5.using (use) the last one.I bought an ice cream maker 6.which/that was made of stainless steel.Between the outside and the inside 7.walls(wall) of the bowl there is some jelly，8.which freezes when 9.cooled(cool)．I put the bowl into the fridge and waited for 24 hours.10.At the same time I prepared some ice cubes.Finally, my efforts paid off.From my experience I draw a conclusion that get everything ready in advance and you are to succeed. 1 过去分词短语 作状语 过去分词短语作状语，相当于谓语动词为被动的状语从句，该动作和 主句的主语之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系。 ①Reminded not to miss the flight at 15：20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. 被提醒不要错过 15：20 的航班，经理匆忙去了飞机场。 ②Given more time，he can do it better. 如果给予更多的时间，他会把它做得更好。 ③Seen from the top of the hill，the park looks more beautiful. ＝When it is seen from the top of the hill，the park looks more beautiful. 从山顶往下看，这座公园看起来更加漂亮。 2 set about (doing sth.)开始， 着手(干某事) set out(to do) 出发；企图；打算(做) set down 让……下车；记下，写下 set off 使爆炸；引起；使(某人) 开始(做某事) set up 树立(榜样)；设立；创立； 造成；产生 set sth.aside 将……放在一边；拨出(钱、 时间)；不理会 set off for＝set out for＝leave for 出发(到某地去) ①The girl attendant has set about cleaning the room. 那位女服务员已开始打扫房间。 ②And this is what he's set out to prove from a unique point of view in his most recent book. 这就是他在他最近的书中以独特的观点着手所要证明的。 ③The driver set her down at the station. 司机在车站停下车让她下去。 ④I wanted to set off early in order to avoid the traffic. 我想早点出发以避开交通拥堵。 [名师指津] set out 表示“开始做某事”，后多跟动词不定式；set about 表示“开始(着手)做某事”，多跟 doing 结构；set off 表示 “启程，开始”，多指踏上征程，常和 on，for 等搭配。 3 祈使句＋and/or/otherwise ＋陈述句。 “祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句”这是并列句的一个固定句 式。其中祈使句相当于一个 if 引导的条件状语从句，and 之后的句 子相当于主句，所以，主句用一般将来时，条件从句用一般现在时。 同时，并列连词并不总是 and，要根据前后两句之间的逻辑关系，选 择适当的连词(and，or，but，so，otherwise 等)。 在“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型中，也可以用“名词＋and＋陈述句” 表示。 ①Work harder and/then you will succeed in your studies. ＝If you work harder，you'll succeed in your studies. ＝Working harder，you will succeed in your studies. 如果你更加努力学习，在学习上你就会成功。 ②Study hard，or/otherwise you'll fail in your exams. ＝If you don't study hard，you'll fail in your exams. ＝You will fail in your exams unless you study hard. 如果你不刻苦学习，你就会考不及格。 教材情景导入 02 短文改错(按高考试卷要求从原文中修改) Alexander Graham Bell ∧was born in 1847 in Scotland.When he was young，his family movesmoved to Boston，USA.His inventions were associated with his mother who was almost entireentirely deaf.After that, he became interested in helphelping deaf people communicate and in deaf education.He found that by pressing his lips against his mother's forehead, he could make the bones move in sosuch a way that she could call up and bear thatwhat he was saying in mind.It was this exploring around problems whichthat got his inventions through.What's more， he was in truth a continuing searcher. IHeimproved the distinguished quality of everybody's life by finding muchmany practical solutions. 1 associate vt.联想，联系 n.同伴，伙伴 (1)associate...with...使……与……联系起来； 结合；合伙 associate with sb. 与某人交往；共事 be associated with 与……有关 (2)association n. 联合；联想；交往；协会；社团 in association with 与……联合；与……有关联 ① Most positive emotions are associated with approach behaviour. 大多数正面情绪与趋向行为有关。 ②While she was in Paris，she associated with many well known artists. 她在巴黎的时候和许多知名艺术家共事过。 ③The book was published in association with a British association. 这本书是和英国的一个协会合伙出版的。 2 call up 给……打电话； 使……回忆起 (1)call at 拜访(某个地点) call off 取消；停止 call on/upon 拜访(某人)；号召 call for 需求；需要；去接(某人) (2)ring/call back 回复电话 ring off 挂断电话 give sb.a ring/call 给某人打电话 (3)hang/hold on 不挂断电话 ①The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood. 大海的气息勾起了她对童年的回忆。 ②There is no need to worry.I will call for you at seven o'clock. 没有必要担心，我 7 点钟去接你。 ③Before I could get in，she rang off，and I had to ring back later. 我还没有来得及插话，她就挂断了电话，我只好过会儿再打回去。 3 bear vt.忍耐；忍受；生产，生育； 承担；负责 bear in mind that... 记住……；考虑到 can't bear doing/to do sth. 不能忍受做…… bear/keep sth.in mind 记住…… ①However，you should bear in mind an essential point. 然而，你应该铭记一个基本点。 ②The water that bears the boat is the same that swallows it up. 水能载舟，亦能覆舟。 ③Bearing in mind that he's only ten，I think he did very well. 考虑到他只有 10 岁，我认为他做得非常好。 4 get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)； (设法)做完，通过(考试)；完成；用完；使 某人理解；度过 get across 使某事传播或为人所理解 get along/on 过活，进展 get away(from) 走开，离开，脱身 get down to 开始认真做某事 get over 克服，摆脱(某种情绪) ①She found writing helped her get through the rough days. 她发现写作有助于帮她度过艰难的日子。 ②I couldn't get through to her because her phone was busy all day. 她的电话整天占线，因此我没能联系上她。 ③How can I get it across to you people how important this is? 我怎么做才能让你们这些人理解这件事的重要性？ ④When you really get down to it，the noise and distractions aren't really obstacles at all. 当你真正地开始认真考虑它的时候，嘈杂和干扰都不再是障碍。 5 distinguish vi.& vt.显示……的差别； 使……有所不同；辨别 (1)distinguish between...and... 区分/辨别……和…… distinguish...from... 使……有别于…… distinguish oneself(as...) (作为……)表现突出 (2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的 be distinguished for... 因……而出名 (3)distinguishable adj. 易分辨的，能区分的 ① The author develops the text by distinguishing sexual differences. 作者通过区分性别差异来发展文本。 ②It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man from the other animals. 正是高超的智力和语言的使用把人和其他动物区别开来。 ③As far as I know，Li Na has already distinguished herself as an athlete. 据我所知，作为运动员李娜已享有盛名。 ④He is distinguished for his knowledge of linguistics. 他因语言学的知识而著名。 授课提示：对应学生用书第 177 页 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Health is frequently thought to be associated with a balanced diet and plenty of exercise. 2．As generation gap exists, we must bear in mind that the younger people might not like that idea. 3．Mo Yan is distinguished(distinguish) for his good knowledge of literature. 4．The government has called on/upon the graduates to work in the west. 5．If one man guards the pass, ten thousand are unable to get through. 6．We believe the time and hard work involved (involve) in completing such an important project are worthwhile. Ⅱ.单句改错(按高考试卷要求从原句中修改) 1．It was hard to distinguish one twin about another. 答案：It was hard to distinguish one twin aboutfrom another. 2．Ralph tapped me on my shoulder. 答案：Ralph tapped me on mythe shoulder. 3．The boy told his parents that he would go to school but in the truth he didn't. 答案：The boy told his parents that he would go to school but in truth he didn't. 4．It was late in 2015 that he set out shooting the film. 答案：It was late in 2015 that he set outabout或 shootigto shoot the film. 5．Someone called me on at midnight，only to find he dialed the wrong number. 答案：Someone called me onup at midnight，only to find he dialed the wrong number. Ⅲ.根据提示词和结构补全句子 1．Lose one hour in the morning，and you will be looking for it the rest of the day.(祈使句＋ and ＋陈述句) 早上丢失了一小时，你就得在一天剩下的时间里努力寻找这一小时。 2．Only by doing so can we help to make the world a better place.(only 放到句首的倒装) 只有这样做，我们才能让世界更美好。 3．This superstar is so easy going that she can get along well with her fans.(so...that...) 这个超级明星是那么平易近人以至于她与粉丝相处得很好。 4．We must keep/bear in mind that it is the Communist Party that leads us to victory.(keep/bear in mind) 我们必须牢记是共产党领导我们走向胜利的。 5．There seemed to be nothing left to do but send for the doctor.(there seem to be ) 似乎没什么可以做的了，只有派人去请医生。 Ⅳ.微写作 根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。 1．自从我得知这个消息，我就着手申请成为一名志愿者。(set about) 2．我喜欢与别人交往。(associate with) 3．做好这项工作对我来说是很便利的。(is convenient for) 4．我能承受艰苦的训练。(bear) 5．我会全身心地做好服务工作，并尽最大的努力达到标准。(dive into，live up to) [参考范文] I have set about applying to be a volunteer since I learned the information.I like to associate with others，so it is convenient for me to do the job well.In addition，I can bear the hard training.I will dive into the service and try my best to live up to the criteria. 单独成册 对应学生用书第 300 页 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A SLIGHTLY DIFFERENT PACKS SAME GREAT DEVONDALE QUALITY From the green pastures (牧场) of Australia comes Devondale, Australia's largest community of farming families.The people at Devondale blend dairy goodness (乳制品)and clever ideas to bring you great tasting innovative products，which have been shipped to America, Canada and exported to Austria. Like our lightest one—instant skim(脱脂的)milk powder that makes 10 litres of delicious skim milk. So you never run out of milk again. DIRECTIONS FOR USE： TO MIX 1 CUP(250ML) •Add 1/4 cup (25g)of instant Devondale Skim Milk Powder to 1/2 cup of hot or cold water. •Add more water to make up 1 cup. •For best result always add powder to water. •For richer taste and extra nutrition, use additional powder to suit your personal taste or preference. •To improve the natural taste of this product, we recommend storing the liquid milk in the refrigerator overnight prior to consumption. NOTICE： •Store powder in a cool, dry place. •Keep refrigerated at or below 4 degrees centigrade no more than 3 days. •Once opened, store in an airtight container. [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的 Devondale 脱脂奶粉的特 色、使用说明和注意事项。 1．In which country is Devondale — a worldfamous dairy product brand made? A．Australia. B．Austria. C．Canada. D．America. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一部分的“From the green pastures(牧 场)of Australia comes Devondale，Australia's largest community of farming families.”并结合题干可知，Devondale 是澳大利亚的 一个品牌，故选 A。 答案：A 2．What should a user do if he/she wants the milk to taste a natural taste? A．Add some sugar to the milk. B．Remove the cream from the milk. C．Put it in the fridge before using it. D．Increase its amount in the liquid milk. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三部分的最后一条“To improve the natural taste of this product，we recommend storing the liquid milk in the refrigerator overnight prior to consumption.”可 知，使用者如果想品尝原味牛奶的话，最好在食用前把牛奶放在冰箱 里，故选 C。 答案：C 3．Where are you suggested putting the powder once consumed? A．In a plastic bowl. B．In a warm room. C．In a watertight jar. D．In a closed container. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一部分的最后一句“Once opened，store in an airtight container.”可知，开启奶粉后，要将其存储于密 闭的容器中，故选 D。 答案：D B Last weekend I visited Rome for the first time. I spent three busy days in the capital of Italy, seeing lots of tourist attractions and walking down streets lit by Christmas decorations. There were a lot of things I love about the city. Rome is one of the most ancient cities in the world and is full of wonderful relics ( 遗 迹 )from its distant past. These monuments include the Roman Forum and the vast Coliseum where gladiators used to fight each other until death and hunt animals coming from another country. The ruins of buildings and temples are fascinating.You can't quite believe how old they are. I studied the masterpieces of the Renaissance period at university and was very excited to see them in real life. I walked around the museum in Vatican City and saw plenty of famous sculptures(雕塑 ). The best part of the visit was, without doubt, the Sistine Chapel Ceiling, painted in the early 16th century by Michelangelo. It was so breathtaking that I couldn't tear my eyes away from it. In Rome, there is a lot of food on offer for tourists but some of it isn't of very good quality. I made an effort to find reliable restaurants to taste the popular meals of the region, like pasta with tomato，onion and bacon. I also loved eating ice cream and hot chocolate under the Christmas lights. Rome has not only lots of luxury boutiques (精品店) but also plenty of shops that were more in my price range! It was a perfect opportunity to go and buy presents for my family and friends. There was also a Christmas market, where I bought a sparkly decoration for the tree. [语篇解读] 本文为一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己游玩意大利首都罗 马的经历和感受。 4．The underlined word “gladiators” in the 2nd paragraph probably means “ ”． A．athletes B．butchers C．invaders D．fighters 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“used to fight each other until death and hunt animals coming from another country”可 知该词的意思为“斗士”，故答案为 D 项。 答案：D 5 ． The author found the ruins of buildings and temples fascinating because . A．they represent Rome's religion B．they are relics from Rome's distant past C．you can't help wondering how old they are D．they include the Roman Forum and the vast Coliseum 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“full of wonderful relics from its distant past” 和 “The ruins of buildings and temples are fascinating.”可知答案为 B 项。 答案：B 6．What is mainly discussed in the 3rd paragraph? A．The great museums of Italy. B．The sculptures in Rome. C．Artrelated activities during the visit. D．The achievements of the Renaissance period in Italy. 解析：段落大意题。本段主要介绍的是作者此次游玩罗马的过程中的 有关艺术的活动，故答案为 C 项。 答案：C 7 ． When visiting Rome, you should be careful in choosing . A．the attractions B．the food C．the hotels D．the luxury boutiques 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段前两句中的“In Rome，there is a lot of food on offer for tourists but some of it isn't of very good quality.I made an effort to find reliable restaurants to taste the popular meals of the region...”可知作者暗示选择食物时要 特别小心，故答案为 B 项。 答案：B Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Which is much more significant to you when you are finding a job? Working experience or an advanced degree？Well, I believe diverse people have different answers. 1 Here are some reasons： Above all, most of jobs don't require such a high degree，which means just some work, such as theoretical physics，archaeology, or literature, needs high academic qualification. 2 For example, when you are offering a department manager post, and there is a man who has already been a manager for three years but only has a master's degree and an inexperienced person with a doctor's degree, which one would you choose? Definitely the first one for the manager who doesn't acquire a doctor's degree but has rich working experience. 3 For instance, Bill Gates, who was the richest man in the world and one of the most successful merchants. What a wise choice when he decided to abandon studying so that he could gain more working experience instead of a doctor's degree！Or Steve Paul Jobs, who discontinued his study at the age of nineteen in order to become a member of a computer company just like Bill Gates. 4 5 Maybe you shouldn't have to gain an advanced or high degree, but that doesn't mean nothing. Probably a bachelor's degree is still necessary in this fiercely competitive society. All in all, I think rich working experience is much more important than an advanced degree. A．However, a degree is still required for most people. B．Meanwhile，rich working experience will draw more attention. C．Secondly，plenty of experience will bring you success much earlier. D．In my view, either working experience or an advanced degree counts. E． As for me, I will say working experience without hesitation. F．As a matter of fact, more people with rich working experience become successful. G．From all of these, we can see that an advanced degree isn't so necessary as working experience. [语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文，论述了工作经验是工作成功的最重 要的因素这一论点。 1．解析：根据空处位置可知，空处承上启下，根据该段第二句 “Working experience or an advanced degree”可知，空处提出自 己的观点并引出下文，故 E 项与此处匹配。 答案：E 2．解析：根据本段最后一句“Definitely the first one for the manager who doesn't acquire a doctor's degree but has rich working experience.”并结合空后所列举的例子可知，该例旨在证 明丰富的工作经验在应聘时更受欢迎，故 B 项与此处匹配。 答案：B 3．解析：根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为本段的主题句；根据本 段列举的比尔·盖茨放弃学业创业成功和乔布斯在十九岁时辍学这 两个例子可以判断，本段旨在说明丰富的工作经验能促使人早日成功， 故 C 项正确。 答案：C 4．解析：根据该空所在的位置可知，该空总结本段大意；由空前列 举的比尔·盖茨和乔布斯这两个例子可以判断，高学历不如工作经验 重要，故 G 项正确。 答案：G 5．解析：根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为本段的主题句；由本段 最后一句“Probably a bachelor's degree is still necessary in this fiercely competitive society.”可知，在这个竞争激烈的社 会中，学历仍然是有必要的。据此可以判断，本段主要陈述学历对于 大部分人来说还是需要的，故 A 项正确。 答案：A Ⅲ.语法填空 In 1. (tradition) Chinese culture, t'ai chi is often related to the Chinese idea of yin and yang, the idea that one can see two sides in everything. Once 2. a time, Taoist Zhang Sanfeng saw a bird attacking a snake in the Wudang Mountains in Hubei Province. The snake's defense inspired him 3. (create) a set of 72 movements, which used 4. (soft) and power from inside to defeat violent force. For those 5. do it, t'ai chi can be practiced any time and anywhere without equipment or a gymnasium. And learning to do it 6. (correct) gives us a practical way to achieve such things as balance, motor control and rhythm (节奏) of movement. So it 7. (believe) that practicing t'ai chi can in some way help us stand, walk, move and run better. T'ai chi's benefits certainly go beyond physical ones. For Marleni Calcina from Peru, who 8. (do) t'ai chi for over 10 years, it's not only a sport, but also a way of life. And 9. is t'ai chi that has helped her understand the value of “going slowly”．Now, practicing t'ai chi is like 10. (speak) with her soul. [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太极拳的由来、作用和 意义。 1．解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词“Chinese culture”，故用形 容词形式。 答案：traditional 2．解析：考查固定搭配。once upon a time 为固定搭配，意为“从 前”。 答案：upon 3．解析：考查动词不定式。inspire sb.to do sth.为固定用法，意 为“启发某人做某事”。 答案：to create 4．解析：考查名词。根据空后的“and power”可知，空处和名词 power 是并列关系，故应用名词形式。 答案：softness 5．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先 行词为 those，空处为关系代词，指代人，且在从句中作主语，故用 who。 答案：who 6．解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词 do，故用副词形式。 答案：correctly 7．解析：考查时态和语态。it is believed that...为固定句型， 意为“据信……”。it 和动词 believe 之间为被动关系，故用被动 语态；根据语境可知，该句陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。 答案：is believed 8．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据该句时间状语“for over 10 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，又因 who 指代先行词 Marleni Calcina，为单数，故填 has done。 答案：has done 9．解析：考查强调句结构。分析该句结构可知，该句为强调句，其 基本结构为 it is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子的其他成分。 该句被强调的部分是“t'ai chi”。 答案：it 10．解析：考查动名词。like 在此处为介词，后跟动名词作宾语， 意为“像……一样”。该句句意为：如今，练太极就像是在和她的灵 魂说话。 答案：speaking