英语卷·2018届江西省九江第一中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 （解析版）

英语卷·2018届江西省九江第一中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 （解析版）

九江一中2016-2017学年上学期第一次月考考试 高二英语试卷 命题人：高二英语备课组 审题人：高二英语备课组 ‎ 注意事项： ‎ 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，答题时间120分钟。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。‎ 2. 第Ⅰ卷（选择题）答案必须使用2B铅笔填涂；第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）必须将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ 3. 考试结束，将答题卡交回，试卷由个人妥善保管。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How will the man go to the airport? ‎ A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By motor. ‎ ‎2. Where is her mother now? ‎ A. At home. B. In hospital. C. In operation. ‎ ‎3. What does the woman say about the cinema? ‎ A. Wonderful. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. ‎ ‎4. What does the man ask the woman to do? ‎ A. Have her hair cut. B. Go to the library. C. Buy some food. ‎ ‎5. Which tablecloth is cheaper? ‎ A. The yellow one. B. The red one. C. The blue one. ‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where does the man want to go by Flight TA337? ‎ A. Hong Kong. B. Beijing. C. Dubai. ‎ ‎7. How long has the man stayed in Dubai? ‎ A. One year. B. Two years. C. Nine months.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? ‎ A. Colleagues. B. Boss and secretary. C. Customer and salesperson. ‎ ‎9. What does the man like about the job? ‎ A. Living close to the office. B. Chances to go abroad. C. Nice people to work with. ‎ ‎10. What do we know about the woman? ‎ A. She likes traveling. B. She is new to the company. C. She works in Public Relations.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. Where are the speakers talking to each other? ‎ A. On the Internet. B. In a computer store. C. Somewhere before a computer. ‎ ‎12. How much will the man finally pay for the camera? ‎ A. $ 800. B. $ 600. C. $ 200. ‎ ‎13. Which of the following is right according to the conversation? ‎ A. Shopping on the Internet is easier than in the stores. ‎ B. People can only use credit cards while shopping on the Internet. ‎ C. Most people prefer the Internet shopping only because of the lower prices. ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What problem is bothering the two speakers? ‎ A. The noise in the office. B. Students often come in and out the office. ‎ C. The small size of their office. ‎ ‎15. According to the man, how can they solve the trouble? ‎ A. Give Steve a different office. B. Warn Steve not to meet students in the office. ‎ C. Try to get a room to use for meetings. ‎ ‎16. What is the conversation about? ‎ A. Steve is not a good teacher. B. Steve’s students are troublesome. ‎ C. The teachers in the office are complaining about the noise. ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。‎ ‎17. How long will their stay last? ‎ A. Not clear. B. Five days. C. six days. ‎ ‎18. What are the students going to do on Wednesday? ‎ A. See a film. B. Play sports. C. Go sightseeing. ‎ ‎19. When are the students leaving for London? ‎ A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. ‎ ‎20. What is the purpose of the man’s talk? ‎ A. To welcome the students to the center. ‎ B. To inform the students of the arrangements. ‎ C. To tell the students the rules they should follow. ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A My 11-year-old son and I ride bikes to and from his school every day. I accompany him on the 20-minute ride through Manhattan, drop him off and return at the end of day to pick him up. We always ride together; sometimes he leads; sometimes I do. And as we ride, we communicate the ways to minimize the dangers: Don’t go too fast, and watch out for doors suddenly swinging out ‎ from parked cars and jaywalking pedestrians, etc. Some friends worry about the risk of riding in traffic, but is there a better way to let my son know how to deal with traffic dangers?‎ But recently he requested me to start hanging back a half block or so. This way he could enjoy the feeling of riding on his own, with the security of knowing that I was nearby in case he needed me. This is healthy, of course, as my son needs space to develop independence in preparation for his inevitable (不可避免的) departure from home. However, that means soon he will want to ride to school on his own, and I will no longer have this wonderful routine. “Let your children go if you want to keep them.” I understand this and am trying to let my son go in age-appropriate phases, but I still suffer. It’s one of the most troubling experiences of parenthood — recognizing that your presence is becoming less welcome.‎ My dilemma as a husband mirrors the concern I feel as a parent. My wife has just left on a six-month mission to cover the situation in Libya. In the days leading up to her departure, we spoke openly about the possibility, however unlikely, that she might be killed. But while I influence her decisions, I do not control them. Finally, it was her decision. I know that letting go is the wisest path in this case too.‎ As we travel through life’s phases, we must let go of so much. And I don’t think it gets easier with practice. But maybe just accepting that eventually we will have to let go is the secret to living a full life.‎ ‎21. According to the passage, when riding bikes together, ________.‎ ‎ A. the writer and his son take turns leading the way to school ‎ B. the writer hopes that his son could learn to be more dependent ‎ C. the writer and his son share opinions to reduce possible dangers ‎ ‎ D. the son always keeps the writer hanging back a half block or so ‎22. Although he thinks his son’s request understandable, the writer ________.‎ ‎ A. regrets not giving his son enough space B. feels upset for being rejected by his son ‎ ‎ C. shows great concern for his son’s safety D. feel proud that his son rides on his own ‎23. We can infer that the writer’s wife may be a(n) ________.‎ ‎ A. journalist B. soldier. C. politician D. activist ‎24. What would be the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A. Live a full life B. Learn to let go ‎ C. Father love is great D. Practice makes perfect ‎ B Studying abroad is tough. Thankfully, there are several apps that make it easier to travel and communicate with family and friends across the ocean, which are helpful in relieving some of that study abroad anxiety.‎ ‎ Triposo: The App Store has over 142 separate Triposo apps, each one full of information about one trip destination. Each destination’s front page shows the local time, up-to-date currency exchange rate and the top seven things to do. The “Practicalities” tab shows addresses of local public transportation stops, grocery stores and currency exchange locations. The “Travelpedia” tab gives you a quick history lesson on the city, including a list of annual festivals and suggestions of local food you have to try before you leave. And each Triposo app is available offline, so you don’t need Wi-Fi to plan your trip throughout the day!‎ ‎ Evernote: Thanks, Evernote, for being the greatest app ever. Use it to record lectures and take notes in class, make grocery lists and create to-do lists for your travel destination. Save your travel routes, hotel information and address of the closest coffee shop right to your phone for easy access when you’re on the go.‎ ‎ Viber: While WhatsApp is the more popular app for overseas communication, Viber takes it a step further in terms of functionality. This app uses Wi-Fi, so you can text and even make calls while you’re away. The sound quality is different from a regular phone call, but it is very clear.  ‎ ‎ Foodspotting: Hungry in a new city? Check your Foodspotting app – it scans your location for photos and reviews of good food in your area. Foodspotting offers recommendations based on your location, so you can choose between lots of delicious options nearby.‎ ‎ Google Translate: If I had a superpower, I would speak every language. But until that day comes, Google Translate is the way to go. Don’t be dumb when you’re in a new country. Know what you want to say when you get to the coffee shop. Don’t just point and say it sheepishly in English – zero people will like you. Get out that Google translate on your way there, figure out what you want to say, practice your pronunciation, and walk in confidently.‎ ‎25. What do Triposo and Evernote have in common?‎ ‎ A. They display public transportation. B. They introduce foods and festivals.‎ ‎ C. They can be used for classroom studies. D. They can help you plan for you trip.‎ ‎26. If a student studying abroad wants to phone home, he can use ________.‎ ‎ A. Viber B. Tripso C. Evernote D. Google Translate ‎27. While in a new country and using Google Translate, we’re advised to ________.‎ ‎ A. teach local people to speak English B. speak English with local people ‎ C. talk to local people in their language D. make ourselves understood in our language C Golf has always prides itself on its standards and rich tradition. But increasingly a victim of its own image and conventional ways, golf has lost five million players in the last decades, according to the National Golf Foundation, with 20 percentage of the existing 25 million golfers tending to quit in the next few years. People under 35 have especially rejected the game, saying it takes too long to play, too difficult to learn and has too many tiresome rules.‎ ‎ Many of golf’s leaders are so convinced the sport is in danger of following the baby boomer generation (born between the years 1946 and 1964) into the grave that they start an alternative movement leading to unconventional forms of golf with new equipment, new rules and revolutionary changes to courses.‎ ‎ Among the unconventional types of golf is an entry-level version in which the holes are 15 inches wide, about four times the width of a standard one. A 15-inch-hole event was held here at the Reynolds Plantation resort on Monday. It featured the top professional golfers Sergio Garcia and Justin Rose.‎ ‎ “A 15-inch-hole could help junior golfers, beginning golfers and older golfers score better, play faster and like golf more,” said Garcia.‎ ‎ Rose said he was planning to use an expanded hole to reintroduce the game to his five-year-old son, who rejected the game recently after he had grown tired of failing at it.‎ ‎ Golf still ranks among the US’s top 10 recreational sports activities, and given its tradition, it is no surprise that all golfers don’t agree with the alternative movement.‎ ‎ “I don’t want to reform the game and cheapen it,” said Curtis Strange, a two-time United States Open Champion and an analyst for ESPN. “I don’t like any of that staff. And, it’s not going to happen, either. It’s all talk.”‎ ‎ But Ted Bishop, the president of the PGA of America, argues that it is those purists’ worry that has held the sport back for 20 years. “I went to a golf club’s 125th anniversary dinner not long ago, and the absolute majority of the people in the room were over 55,” said Bishop. “We should be asking, ‘on that club’s 150th anniversary, who’s going to attend?’” ‎ ‎28. According to the passage, golf ________. .‎ ‎ A. is unpopular among the young people B. has 20, 000,000 golf players now ‎ ‎ C. has caused too much trouble to people D. is developing rapidly over the years ‎29. The golf leaders in favor of an alternative movement ________. . ‎ ‎ A. hope to attract more elder golf players B. feel worried about the game’s future ‎ C. experience rejection from all the golfers D. decide to improve security on the golf course ‎30. what do we learn about the golf event held on Monday?‎ ‎ A. It was set up especially for young children. B. It proved to be more difficult to play than usual.‎ ‎ C. It used holes much wider than the standard ones. D. It was a practical experiment of the traditional golf.‎ ‎31. Which of the following can describe Ted Bishop’s attitude towards reforming golf?‎ ‎ A. Opposite B. Indifferent C. Critical D. Supportive D The fact that trees are vital to our life is no secret. They provide us with food, wood and most importantly, oxygen. Now there is one more thing you can add to this list -blocking out harmful bacteria from water.‎ ‎ The discovery was pointed out by a team made up of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school student who were seeking a natural water filter — one that would help communities in developing countries that are not equipped with modern water systems.‎ ‎ The researchers, led by Rohit Karnik, a professor at MIT, decided to turn to trees for help because they allow liquid to flow through, while blocking out air bubbles. ‎ ‎ They began by cutting 1.5-inch-wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The researchers then tested the wood's filtering ability by pouring water containing red dye particles (粒子) of different sizes, through. To their astonishment, they found that it was effective in trapping all the particles. Encouraged, the team conducted another experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood (边材) held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.‎ ‎ Mr. Karnik says that the bark was able to filter water containing much smaller particles. This means that barks can be used to get rid of a majority of bacteria, since most are at least 10 times as wide. However, what troubles them is that tree barks aren’t blocking out viruses, which tend to be much smaller.‎ ‎ Also, while the pine sapwood is effective, we must remember one thing—it only works when it is moist. This means that before this natural filter can be put to practical use, the researchers will have to figure out how to keep the wood damp, or find a way to keep the bark's great filtering capability even when it's dry!‎ ‎ But the team is not done yet. They plan on testing other types of sapwood, including those from flowering trees which have smaller pores (气孔). They think that these may be more effective in trapping smaller particles and even viruses 32. How could the scientists’ discovery about trees affect some developing countries? ‎ ‎ A. More pine trees will be planted. B. Bacteria will be removed from water.‎ ‎ C. People won’t worry about water pollution. D. Clean water will become more accessible.‎ ‎33. In the experiments, the researchers ________.‎ ‎ A. found tree barks can’t get rid of viruses B. used water containing particles of similar size ‎ C. were surprised tree barks remove all the bacteria D. made sure most particles were bigger than bacteria ‎24. The underlined word “moist” in the passage probably means ________.‎ ‎ A. hot B. cold ‎ C. dry D. wet ‎35. The team is going to conduct other experiments to ________.‎ ‎ A. search for more kinds of wood barks B. find a way to keep the wood damp ‎ C. improve the filtering ability of trees D. test the filtering ability of other trees 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Picking up a few hiking safety tips will probably save your life. There are many things that can be done to help keep you and your loved ones safe. ‎ u Research the area you will hike. ‎ Research the place where you will be hiking and see what you find. Hike in areas that are kept in good condition. 36 Even though some places are reported to be safe, remember that terrain (地形) is always changing.‎ u Research weather patterns in the area. ‎ Look at recent weather before you leave to see how it may have affected the area. 37 Rainfall may also result in loose ground. Remember to bring the appropriate clothing for conditions such as wind, rain or extreme heat.‎ u ‎ 38 ‎ ‎ Know where you are going and let a family member or close friend know where you are heading. Give this person a detailed description of where you plan to be. Give an expected departure and arrival time and do your best to hike where you will have radio signal or cellphone service.‎ u ‎ 39 ‎ If possible, choose a place that at least one of you is familiar with to avoid surprises. Hike with somebody who can give you first aid or make sure you take a first aid class before your trip. When it comes to hiking, you are better safe than sorry!‎ u Pack for all situations.‎ ‎ 40 However, some of these necessities will finally come in handy: a full water bottle, energy food, a map, a compass, materials to start a fire, an extra blanket, a radio/cellphone and ‎ basic first aid equipment.‎ ‎ A. Plan in advance.‎ ‎ B. Pay attention to safety.‎ ‎ C. Always hike with a partner or group.‎ ‎ D. It may seem like extra weight on a hike.‎ ‎ E. Be sure to choose commonly used paths.‎ ‎ F. Keep others informed of your hike.‎ ‎ G. Flooding and fallen trees are always a possibility.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ In the autumn of 2010, I was working at a top advertising company. I had recently been 41 as a director and it seemed I was living the American Dream. But it really wasn’t. I began to 42 ill. It started with full-body pain. My 43 shifted and I went from being an energetic, happy girl, to a person my husband James didn’t 44 . Something always got on my 45 and I was very confused. I found myself crying all the time without reason.‎ ‎ Things went from bad to worse and I was 46 risk of losing my job. James took me to see my long-term doctor, who told me I had to go on medical 47 immediately. I fought him as if crazy, but in the end, he and James 48 .‎ ‎ I was so ashamed. I thought I had lost my mind, which I didn’t want anyone to 49 . I made James promise not to tell our families and it broke his heart to have everything 50 . I still feel awful that I made James 51 that way, but I’m so 52 to have a partner who was willing to make such a sacrifice for me.‎ ‎ I began to take days off before I got my diagnosis: fibromyalgia (纤维肌痛) and a sleep disorder —so severe 53 it forced me to wake up over two dozen times an hour! There is no cure, but both can be 54 .‎ I remembered sitting in my doctor’s office, 55 , “why me?” James and I had been married for just two years and 56 this illness was testing both of us, and testing our marriage as well. It all ‎ seemed so 57 . Just then, my doctor said, “No one 58 you anything. You are not owed a perfect, healthy life. Anything you get in this world is a gift. 59 , stop thinking you’re miserable just because life has handed you some 60 . Get over these difficulties and find a way to live.”‎ ‎ 41. A. appointed B. introduced C. judged D. regarded ‎ 42. A. behave B. fall C. react D. work ‎ 43. A. ability B. characteristic C. responsibility D. personality ‎ 44. A. realize B. recommend C. recognize D. compliment ‎ 45. A. legs B. nerves C. brains D. arms ‎ 46. A. in B. under C. at D. on ‎ 47. A. holiday B. vacation C. credit D. leave ‎ 48. A. defeated B. resigned C. won D. apologized ‎ 49. A. notice B. absorb C. upset D. care ‎ 50. A. hide B. hidden C. hiding D. to hide ‎ 51. A. suffer B. handle C. experience D. argue ‎ 52. A. stubborn B. intelligent C. determined D. grateful ‎ 53. A. and B. that C. as D. thus ‎ 54. A. announced B. discovered C. proved D. treated ‎ 55. A. saying B. arguing C. quarreling D. complaining ‎ 56. A. seriously B. deadly C. obviously D. privately ‎ 57. A. hopeless B. unfair C. different D. impossible ‎ 58. A. owes B. spares C. keeps D. saves ‎ 59. A. However B. Otherwise C. Nevertheless D. Therefore ‎ 60. A. obstacles B. conflicts C. opportunities D. competitions 第II卷 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ As people get old, they may have to give up love for their favorite food. 61 (hope), now the European Union project, 62 (consist) of 550 scientists and experts, is developing 3D-printed “smoothfood”. The idea aims to replace regular meals with softer and 63 (nutritious) ones for ‎ those who have difficulty in chewing or digesting, which helps to handle one of the root 64 (cause) of poor nutrition in the elderly. A special 3D food printer can break up such common foods 65 chicken, carrots and fruits into a smooth form and have them 66 (print) into their original appearance. The technique is built on the basis of food products made by the German company Biozoon, which does a similar thing but uses silicon moulds to shape the food instead 67 printing it. So it has the advantage 68 new shapes could be produced daily simply by downloading the relevant programs, rather than having to endlessly change a 69 (collect) of moulds. Until now, however, 3D-printed food 70 (limit) to a few common products like chocolate, cakes, pizzas, steaks, etc.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（10分）‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ People used to get news from TV, the radio and newspaper. Nowadays, with the development of technology, most of the news we get come from the internet, that has both advantages and disadvantages. Firstly, we can get the latest news around the world as soon as possible every time when we use our computers and smart phones. Secondly, it’s much more convenience for us to search for some news online. However, some problem may arise at the same time. For example, some of the news releasing online may be false or even imaginable. There is a possibility that you are misled by the unreal information. So we should be caution when watching news online and tell truth when spreading information online. ‎ 第二节 书面表达(25分)‎ ‎ 背着背包长途自助旅行的人被称为背包客(backpacker)，江西省就有一位小背包客，虽然只是一个4岁的小女孩，她却已经跟随父母徒步游便了大半个中国。请你用英语写一篇短文， 要求如下：‎ ‎1. 描述这一现象。‎ ‎2. 谈谈你对这一现象的看法。‎ ‎3. 词数100左右；‎ ‎1-5 CBCBC 6-10 BCABB 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 CABCB ‎21．C ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第三句“We always ride together; sometimes he leads; sometimes I do”可知在骑车过程中，有时候儿子在前面，有时候父亲在前面，但是文章并没有明确说两人轮流在前面，可排除A选项。根据文章第二段的表述，儿子主动希望父亲可以在后面跟他保持点距离，而不是父亲希望儿子能够更加独立，可排除B选项。根据文章第二段的句子“But recently he requested me to start hanging back a half block or so”，可排除D选项，儿子只是最近要父亲与他保持点距离，并不是总是这样要求。根据文章第一段的句子“as we ride, we communicate the ways to minimize the dangers”可知父子俩一边骑车，一边分享如何减少危险发生。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22．B ‎【解析】细节理解题。据文章第二段的句子“I understand this and am trying to let my son go in age-appropriate phases, but I still suffer.”尤其是suffer一词，可知在理解儿子的要求的同时，父亲觉得很难过，很沮丧。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23．A ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“My wife has just left on a six-month mission to cover the situation in Libya”可知作者的妻子是作为记者去利比亚进行一个为期6个月的采访任务。故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24．B ‎【解析】主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者在陪儿子骑车过程中如何一步一步放手，如何放手让妻子自己做出自己的工作选择，加上最后一段多次出现let go这一词组，因此学会放手这一标题最恰当。故选B。‎ ‎【备注】文章作者通过表述自己和儿子骑车的经历，自己对待妻子去利比亚工作的态度和行为，阐述了生活中对于该放手的事情就应该放手的道理。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25．D ‎【解析】概括总结题。根据文章第二段的句子“each one full of information about one trip destination”和文章第三段的句子“create to-do lists for your travel destination”，可知两个软件都可以帮助制定旅行计划。故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26．A ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“This app uses Wi-Fi, so you can text and even makes calls while you’re away”，可知Viber可以用来打电话，故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27．C ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段的句子“Don’t be dumb when you’re in a new country. Know what you want to say when you get to the coffee shop. Don’t just point and say it sheepishly in English – zero people will like you.”，当你在非母语地区，用英语和本地人交流可能不会很受欢迎，利用谷歌翻译的帮助，用当地语跟当地人交流可能会更好，故选C。‎ ‎【备注】文章通过列举的形式，列出来五款在国外旅行生活很有用的手机软件，Triposo：提供旅行目的地的信息的软件；Evernote：课程上记笔记，录音的软件,同时可以方面购物和旅行记笔记；Viber：无线网络状态下可以，可以发信息，打电话的软件；Foodspotting: 提供定位地方附件的饮食信息的软件；Google Translate:提供外语翻译的软件。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎28．A ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“People under 35 have especially rejected the game,”可知，35岁以下的人们尤其不喜欢高尔夫这项运动，故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎29．B ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据文章前面三段可知，因为高尔夫很难学，有很多规则，耗时长，现在打高尔夫的人越来越少了，推动高尔夫改革的人们认为这个改革使高尔夫运动简化了，更加容易了，会使很多人更加容易入门，由此可见这些提倡改革的人就是因为担心高尔夫这项运动的未来才会提倡这些改革的，故选B 。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎30．C ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“the holes are 15 inches wide, about four times the width of a standard one.”可知，现在的15英寸球洞是以前的标准球洞的四倍宽，故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎31．D ‎【解析】态度观点题。根据文章最后一段的描述，Ted同意那些推动高尔夫运动改革的人们的观点，认为就是高尔夫运动现在存在的一些问题，让这个运动倒退了20年，并举自己参加高尔夫俱乐部123周年晚宴的事情来再次论证自己的观点，因此可知Ted对高尔夫改革的事情是持支持态度的。‎ ‎【备注】文章首先阐述了因为高尔夫很难学，有很多规则，耗时长，现在打高尔夫的人越来越少了，随后指出面对高尔夫这样运动的困境，很多人就提倡简化高尔夫的运动，让高尔夫球的门槛变低，让这项运动变得更加大众化。下文又以举例子的方式，分别阐述了支持和反对这项改革的人们的观点。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎32．D ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的句子“one that would help communities in developing countries that are not equipped with modern water systems.”可知，发展中国家缺乏现代的净水设施，现在研究发现树有过滤水中杂质的作用，因此可以推断这一发现可以让发展中国家的干净水更加易得。故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎33．A ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段的句子“However, what troubles them is that tree barks aren’t blocking out viruses, ”可知，现在的问题是树皮不能阻挡病毒。故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎34．D ‎【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第六段的句子“This means that before this natural filter can be put to practical use, the researchers will have to figure out how to keep the wood damp, or find a way to keep the bark's great filtering capability even when it's ‎ dry!”，这一句是对上一句提到的moist进行的解释，由damp（潮湿的）一词就可推测出moist的词义。如果考生不知道damp一词有潮湿之意，那由后半句也可以推测出moist的词义，由转折连词or可知后面说的是和damp的情况正好相反，or后面的句子中提到了dry（干燥的）这一单词，也说明moist这一词的词义是湿润的，潮湿的 。故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎35．D ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的表述，“They plan on testing other types of sapwood, including those from flowering trees which have smaller pores (气孔).”实验者计划研究其他种类的树木边材的过滤能力。故选D。‎ ‎【备注】由美国麻省理工学院主导的研究表明树木可以阻挡水中的有害细菌。研究表明1.5英尺的白松树的湿润树皮可以过滤掉不同尺寸的小粒子，还可以过滤掉99%的细菌，但是不能过滤掉更小的病毒。研究者还计划研究不同种类树木的过滤能力。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎36．E ‎【解析】根据下句“Even though some places are reported to be safe, remember that terrain (地形) is always changing”（即使是被认为安全的地方，记得地形总是会变化的），可知要选择一个熟悉的路线才会经常被认为安全。故选E。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎37．G ‎【解析】根据标题可知，本段在说天气情况，根据下句“Rainfall may also result in loose ground”（下雨也可以导致水土流失），由also一词可知上句还是在说水土流失，选项G中的洪水就符合条件。故选G。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎38．F ‎【解析】根据下面一段表述的情况，把你的行程，路线，时间安排告诉你的家人朋友，可知这个注意事项是说要告诉别人你的徒步行程。故选F。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎39．C ‎【解析】根据下面一段表述的情况，如果可以，选择一个你熟悉的地方徒步，选择一个搭档可以帮助你或者给你救援培训的人一起徒步，可知这个注意事项是说要和搭档或者团队一起徒步，不要一个人。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎40．D ‎【解析】根据标题和下段第二句前的转折词However，可知本句的意思是虽然打包好适应所有情况的物品会让我们的背包重一些。故选D。‎ ‎【备注】掌握一些徒步旅行的安全知识可能会拯救我们的生命。本文讲述了一些注意徒步过程中的安全注意事项：研究下要徒步的地方；研究下当地的天气情况；告诉别人你的徒步行程；要和搭档或者团队一起徒步；打包好适应所有情况的物品。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎41．A ‎【解析】考查动词。根据后一句，我实现了美国梦，可推测上句是说自己最近刚被任命为经理，故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎42．B ‎【解析】考查动词。由下一句“It started with full-body pain”（一开始，我浑身疼）可知我是觉得生病了，不舒服，fall ill, 固定搭配，感觉不舒服 的意思。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎43．D ‎【解析】考查名词。根据后一句，“I went from being an energetic, happy girl, to a person”（我从一个快乐，精力充沛的人变成了... ），可推测本句是说我的性格变了。B项characteristic，作为名词是特征的意思，作为形容词是典型的，特有的意思。故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎44．C ‎【解析】考查动词。根据上文，我感觉浑身不舒服，我的性格都变了，我从一个快乐，精力充沛的人变成了一个连我老公都不认识的人。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎45．B ‎【解析】考查名词。get on somebody’s nerve, 固定搭配，让某人紧张，伤脑筋的意思。根据and后面的句子，我总是迷惑不清，自己总是没有原因地哭，可知选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎46．C ‎【解析】考查介词。由本句的“Things went from bad to worse”（事情变得更加糟糕）和“losing my job”（丢了工作）这些可以知道，我的状态越来越不好，就有丢了工作的风险，at the risk of …,固定搭配，有…的风险。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎47．D ‎【解析】考查名词。根据下一句“I fought him as if crazy”（我和医生争执了起来），前一句“I was_______risk of losing my job”（我有丢了工作的风险）根据前后句意，我害怕失去工作，又和医生争执起来，可以推断是医生让我请假。medical leave，固定搭配，请病假，符合题意。故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎48．C ‎【解析】考查动词。根据本句，“I fought him as if crazy, but in the end, he and James_______.”，（我和医生争执，但是最后，医生和James赢了。）先争执，由转折词but可知我输了，医生赢了。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎49．A ‎【解析】考查动词。根据上句“I was so ashamed. I thought I had lost my mind”（我感觉很羞耻，我觉得自己像失了心智一样），可知后面是要表达，我不想让别人发现，注意到我这种情况。故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎50．B ‎【解析】考查动词。根据上一句“I made James promise not to tell our families”（我让James保证不把这件事情告诉我们的家人），可知and后面还是说隐瞒这件事情。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎51．A ‎【解析】考查动词。根据上文文意，我感觉不舒服，焦虑，还不得不请假，还让James隐瞒我们的家人，可知这里要表述的是我让James经历了这些不好的事情。suffer做“经历，遭受”之意的时候，后面总是接表示不好的事情。故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎52．D ‎【解析】考查形容词。根据上文文意，我让James经历了这些糟糕的事情，为我牺牲了很多，对于James这样的陪伴者我当然是非常感激。故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎53．B ‎【解析】考查连词。so…that…句式，表示：如此…以至于。根据文意，我纤维肌痛，睡眠紊乱，如此严重的情况，以至于让我一个时间醒二十几次。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎54．D ‎【解析】考查动词。根据本句“There is no cure, but both can be…”（这种情况没有什么良药，但是还是可以被治疗的），前句先说没有什么灵丹妙药，后面but表示转折，说明还是可以被治疗的。故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎55．D ‎【解析】考查动词。根据下文why me,为什么是我（会得这种病），综合贯穿在文中，作者负面消极的情绪，可是我是在抱怨选项A，saying，说，描述，感情色彩太弱了。故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎56．C ‎【解析】考查副词。A. seriously严重地，B. deadly，致命地，C. obviously 明显地，D. privately秘密地，私下。根据上一句，“I had been married for just two years”（James和我结婚两年了），再根据上文，作者列举了自己不得不请病假，还让James瞒着家人等，这些都是很明显的对作者的婚姻和夫妻俩的种种考验。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎57．B ‎【解析】考查形容词。根据上文，作者是在抱怨自己的遭遇，因此肯定会觉得很不公平。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎58．A ‎【解析】考查动词。根据下一句，“You are not owed a perfect, healthy life”（健康完美的生活不是谁生来就有的），还有后面提到“Anything you get in this world is a gift”（世上任何的东西都是个礼物）可知本句是表示没有人欠你任何东西。故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎59．D ‎【解析】考查连词。根据上文，医生表达了自己的观点，没人欠你任何东西，下面再接着说，不要再认为自己很悲惨了，所以可知这里需要一个表示总结的连词，因此。故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎60．A ‎【解析】考查名词。根据上面两段，作者一直在说自己的遭遇，遇到的困难，医生要表达的意思不要因为生活给了你一些小的障碍，麻烦，你就觉得自己很悲惨。故选A。‎ ‎【备注】本文作者以第一人称的形式，描述了自己在被任命为一家广告公司的经理之后，身体不舒服，得了纤维肌痛，睡眠紊乱，面对疾病不得不请病假，这治疗疾病的过程中，不停地觉得自己很不幸，医生告诉作者，生活人没有什么事情是理所当然的，任何事物都是上天的礼物，希望作者可以转变心态，积极地面对生活。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎61．Hopefully ‎【解析】这里需要一个可以修饰整个句子的副词，又是在句首，所以首字母要大写。故填Hopefully ‎ ‎ ‎62．consisting ‎【解析】本句的谓语动词是后面的is developing（develop的现在进行时态），因此由句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词,project与consist是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，所以用现在分词作状语。故填consisting。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎63．more nutritious ‎【解析】and前面的softer用了soft的比较级形式，所以and后面接的形容词要与前面的形式一致，nutritious又是多音节的形容词，比较级形式是在形容词前面加more, 故填more nutritious。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎64．causes ‎【解析】one of…结构后面接名词要用复数形式，表示：许多。。中的一个。故填causes.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎65．as ‎【解析】such…as…结构，表示举例子，列举的意思，后面列举了鸡肉，胡萝卜和水果。故填as。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎66．printed ‎【解析】打印食物，食物作为宾语，是被打印出来的，因为要用被动语态。故填printed。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎67．of ‎【解析】根据上句的“which does a similar thing but”（两者是差不多的，就是…）可知文章中说的不是像德国科学家提出的用硅胶模型做出形状的软食物一样的过程，而是3D打印食物，instead of, 固定搭配，表示：代替，而不是…的意思 ,后面接动词的ing形式。故填of。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎68．that ‎【解析】后面一句“new shapes could be produced daily simply”是一个完成的句子，且不缺成分，因此前面要接引导句子的连接词that，故填that。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎69．collection ‎【解析】冠词后面接名词，故填collection。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎70．has been limited ‎【解析】句首的Until now直到现在，表示3D打印食物这个事情，是从过去一直延续到现在，所以时态上应该用现在完成时，另外，打印食物是被限制，是被动语态，最后抽象名词作句子主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has been limited。‎ ‎【备注】本文介绍了由550位科学家和学者组成的欧洲联盟的一个研究项目，3D打印软食物的研究目的和带来的影响，能够帮助到老年人改善营养不良的问题。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎71.People used to get news from TV, the radio and newspaper. Nowadays, with the development of technology, most of the news we get from the internet, has both advantages and disadvantages. Firstly, we can get the latest news around the world as soon as possible every timewhenwe use our computers and smart phones. Secondly, it’s much more for us to search for some news online. However, some may arise at the same time. For example, some of the news online may be false or even. There is a possibility that are misled by the unreal information. So we should be when watchingnews online and tell truth when spreading information online.‎ ‎【解析】第一处：come改成comes考查谓语动词的形式。句意：现在随着科技的进步，我们获取新闻的渠道来自互联网。News是不可数名词，做主语，谓语动词用单数形式 ，本句表述的是一般的情况，用一般现在时，故要改为comes。‎ 第二处：that改成which考查定语从句的引导词。句意：从互联网上获取新闻这个事情有很多优点。这里是非限定性定语从句 ，先行词是指前面一句话的内容，而且定语从句缺少主语，定语从句用which引导。‎ 第三处：答案错误，此处没有问题。‎ 第四处：convenience改成convenient考查形容词的用法。句意：在线搜索新闻是个垃圾方面的。It is+adj+to do sth.结构，表示做什么事情是…样的，在这种句式中，is 后面要接形容词做表语。‎ 第五处：problem改成problems考查名词的单复数形式。句意：然而，在有好处的同时还是会引发一些问题的。some后面接名词复数形式，表示一些。‎ 第六处：releasing改成released考查非谓语动词。句意：一些网上发布的新闻可能是假的或者是虚构的。过去分词作后置定语。‎ 第七处：imaginable改成imaginary考查词义辨析。Imaginable的意思是可能的，可以想象的，imaginary的意思是虚构的，句意：一些网上发布的新闻可能是假的或者是虚构的。‎ 第八处：you改成we 考查主语的一致性。句意：我们有可能被那些不真实的消息误导。后面一句的主语是we，文章在叙述的过程中，要保持泛指主语的一致性。‎ 第九处：caution改成cautious考查表语形容词。句意：我们在网上看新闻的时候应该小心。Be动词后面接形容词做表语。‎ 第十处: news前面加the考查冠词。上文反复提到news，而且这里表示特指从网上获取的新闻，故要用定冠词the在名词前来修饰这个名词。‎ ‎【备注】以前人们从电视，广播和报纸上获取新闻，现在越来越多地在互联网上获取新闻。文章阐述了从互联网上获取新闻的优点：第一，用手机和电脑能够尽快在网上获取最新的新闻，第二，在网上获取新闻更加方便。文章也阐述了网上一些虚假新闻会给误导大众这一问题。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎72.Nowadays, there are many backpackers who like traveling by themselves only with a backpack. But surprisingly, there is a four-year-old backpacker in Jiangxi Province who has already traveled most of China with her parents.‎ I believe it is good for children to build up their bodies as well as perseverance when they travel. Children can meet many different kinds of people and learn much more while traveling, which can help them human beings and the world better.‎ In a word, I am in favor of what her parents do. They use a special way to make their daughter have a sound mind and body. And I believe she will live a happy life.‎ ‎ ‎