【英语】内蒙古通辽市某中学2020届高三增分训练（四）试题

【英语】内蒙古通辽市某中学2020届高三增分训练（四）试题

内蒙古通辽市某中学2020届高三增分训练（四）‎ 英语试题 ‎ 第一部分 单项填空题（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎（略）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A France, officially French Republic, is a country of northwestern Europe. Historically and culturally among the most important nations in the Western world, France has also played a highly significant role in international affairs, with former colonies in every corner of the globe. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, the Alps and the Pyrenees, France has long provided a geographic, economic, and linguistic bridge joining northern and southern Europe. It is Europe’s most important agricultural producer and one of the world’s leading industrial powers.‎ At once universal and particular, French culture has spread far and greatly impacted on the development of art and science, particularly anthropology, philosophy, and sociology.‎ The capital and by far the most important city of France is Paris, one of the world’s cultural and commercial centers. A splendid city known as “the city of light,” Paris has often been remade, most famously in the mid-19th century under the command of Georges-eugene, Baron Haussman, who was committed to Napoleon Ⅲ’s vision of a modern city free of the swamps(沼泽) and messy paths of old, with broad avenues and a regular plan.‎ Paris is now a modern city, one of Europe’s largest cities, but its historic heart can still be felt in an evenings walk. Being confident that their city stood at the very centre of the world, Parisians were once given to referring to their country as having two parts, Paris and Le Desert, the wasteland beyond it. Metropolitan Paris has now extended far beyond its ancient suburbs into the countryside.‎ ‎21.What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?‎ A. France’s location. B. France’s economy.‎ C. France’s agriculture. D. France’s introduction.‎ ‎22.Which of the following is the most influential in French culture?‎ A. Literature. B. Science.‎ C. Philosophy. D. Architecture.‎ ‎23.What can be inferred from the third paragraph?‎ A. Paris was crowded and out of order.‎ B. Paris was very modern in the past.‎ C. Paris was full of bright light.‎ D. Paris was only remade once.‎ B LI Jiaqi knows how to get an audience’s attention. “All you girls! All you girls!” the 27-year-old shouts during his live stream the Sunday evening ahead of this year’s Double Eleven Shopping Festival. Over the next six hours, Li briefly introduces a mix of products with a direct sales pitch (话术): “Oh, my god! Buy it — just buy it! It looks super, super, super good!” ‎ ‎ In 2018, Taobao Live earned about 100 billion yuan. The profit was four times what it was one year ago. The popularity has continued to grow over the past 12 months. The rise of commercial live streaming is partly based on convenience. Without live streaming features, consumers may call off the purchase if an item description does not provide enough information.‎ Women aged between 25 and 35 make up the majority of live stream viewers. They see the live-streamer as a powerful influencer as well as a peer they can trust. On the other hand, to attract a larger customer base, brands will surprise viewers with limited-time discounts. Those tricks help to persuade consumers to shop through live streaming as they are guaranteed to buy products with better deals. ‎ However, several gaffes (失态行为) have emerged recently in which live-streamers were accused of misleading consumers by promoting overestimated products. Li himself was involved in an embarrassing incident. He attempted to fry an egg on a “nonstick pan”, only to find the egg glued to the bottom of the pan. Although there is uncertainty over how live-streamers should take responsibility for their broadcasts, consumers are quick to make judgments. “I don’t plan to stop watching Li’s live streams, but I’ll check his recommendations and do my own research instead of making the purchase straightaway,” said an online consumer.‎ 24. Which of the following statements about Taobao Live is true? ‎ A. It is the first e-commerce platform launched in China.‎ B. It earned about 25 billion yuan worth of product in 2017.‎ C. It is targeted at middle-aged Chinese women.‎ D. It has gained in popularity since last year’s Double Eleven.‎ ‎25. Live streaming works so well in selling a product for the following reason except______? ‎ A. Because e-commerce platforms are strictly supervised by the government. ‎ B. Because detailed information about the product is provided during live streaming.‎ C. Because influencers are believed to make an honest evaluation of the product.‎ D. Because consumers are usually able to buy the product at a lower price.‎ ‎26. What can be concluded from the last paragraph? ‎ A. Li Jiaqi has earned international fame for his broadcasts as an online influencer. ‎ B. Commercial live streaming has discouraged consumers from making purchases.‎ C. More attention should be paid to the e-commerce platforms due to the recent live-streaming gaffes .‎ D. Li Jiaqi might have lost a large number of followers after he failed to promote a so-called nonstick pan.‎ ‎27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Live Stream—a new trend of shopping on the e-commerce platform B. Taobao Live—an optional choice for e-commerce shops C. Li Jiaqi—an online influencer having a greater impact on online shopping D. Double Eleven Shopping Festival--a shopping craze on e-commerce platforms C I recently spent half a weekend sitting on the sofa watching the Davis Cup. I thought about going for a run, but I did not want to miss the rest of the match. Soon it was starting to get dark, so I did not bother. Whenever I watch tennis, I think how nice it would be to play it regularly. But I have been thinking that for almost 20 years without actually setting foot on a court. The evidence would suggest that I’m not the only one.‎ ‎ When a country or city bids to host an international sporting event, it often promises that more people will take up sports as a result. London was no exception. Tessa Jowell, who helped to secure the 2012 Olympics for London, said they would be the first to set challenging but ‎ achievable targets as a measure of their ambition: By 2012 two million more people would be physically active. And 60 percent of young people would be doing at least five hours of sports per week.‎ ‎ In the end it did not turn out quite like that. Just over one-third of people in Britain take part in sports once a week. A report on Olympic and Paralympic legacy(遗留) has said that a big change in participation levels simply has not happened.‎ ‎ Why isn’t there a big increase in people taking part in sports after most sporting events? Perhaps it is a mistake to assume an automatic link between watching sports and playing it. While the games are on, they actually encourage people to do just the opposite — to spend whole sunny days not out playing sports, but inside sitting on the sofa with the curtains shut to stop the sun shining on the TV screen and spoiling the view. We don’t expect half the audience of a hit musical to apply to drama school the next day, yet we seem to expect it of sporting events.‎ ‎ Maybe participation in sports is not the right legacy to expect after a major sporting event. It’s not so much that the Olympics failed to get people to participate but rather that this was never going to be the result. The Olympics can do many things, but maybe this cannot necessarily be one of them.‎ ‎28. What can we learn from the first paragraph?‎ A. The author prefers playing tennis to running.‎ B. The author watches tennis matches very rarely.‎ C. The author hasn’t played tennis in nearly two decades.‎ D. The author didn’t go for a run because the match lasted longer than expected.‎ ‎29. The underlined word “secure” in Paragraph 2 probably means _________‎ A. fasten B. protect C. obtain D. promise ‎30. According to the article, there is no noticeable rise in sport participation after most events because .‎ A. it takes people a longer time to play sports than watch it B. watching sports actually discourages people from going out C. sporting events make people aware that they could never be as good as elite athletes D. people are too busy to get into the habit of taking part in sports 31. According to the author, to expect more citizens to play sports after a country hosts the Olympics is .‎ A. important B. natural C. harmful D. unnecessary D Kobe Bryant: Letter to My Younger Self Dear 17-year-old self, ‎ When your Laker dream comes true tomorrow, you need to figure out a way to invest in the future of your family and friends. This sounds simple, but you have to take some time to think it over. I said invest. I did not say give. Let me explain.‎ Purely giving material things to your siblings and friends may appear to be the right decision. You love them, and they were always there for you growing up, so it seems right that they should share your success and all that comes with it. You want them to live a comfortable life, right? But that’s not the case. The day will come when you realize although you believed you were doing the right thing, you were actually holding them back. You will come to understand that you were taking care of them because it made you feel good to see them smiling. That was extremely selfish of you. While you were feeling satisfied with yourself, you were slowly eating away at their own dreams and ambitions. You were adding material things to their lives, but taking away the most precious gifts of all: independence and growth. ‎ Understand that you are about to be the leader of the family. This involves making tough choices, even if your siblings and friends do not understand you at the time. Invest in their future; don’t just give. Use your success, wealth and influence to put them in the best position to realize their own dreams and find their true purpose. Put them through school, set them up with job interviews and help them become leaders in their own right. Hold them to the same level of devotion that it took for you to get to where you are now and where you will eventually go.‎ I’m writing you now so that you can begin this process immediately and don’t have to deal with the struggle of getting rid of the addiction you caused. That addiction only leads to anger and jealousy from everybody involved, including yourself. There’s plenty more I could write to you, but at 17, I know you don’t have the attention span (注意力持续时间) to sit through 2,000 words. Trust me, setting things up right from the beginning will avoid a ton of tears and heartache, some ‎ of which remains to this day. ‎ Much love, ‎ Kobe ‎32. According to Paragraph 2, what does Bryant think of “giving” to his siblings and friends?‎ A. It only makes him feel satisfied with himself.‎ B. It makes him stand out from other players.‎ C. It seems to be the right decision after realizing his Laker dream.‎ D. It helps them to realize their dreams and ambitions.‎ ‎33. Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ A. Bryant had never dreamed of playing for the Lakers.‎ B. Bryant spent a large sum of money buying houses for himself.‎ C. Bryant had a circle of supportive friends.‎ D. Bryant probably had trouble handling family relationships.‎ ‎34. What Bryant should have done when he was younger? ‎ A. Shared his success with others.‎ B. Refused to live with his siblings.‎ C. Looked for well-paid jobs for his siblings.‎ D. Inspired his siblings to achieve their goals through hard work.‎ ‎35. Bryant’s purpose in writing this letter was to ______. ‎ A. criticize his siblings for wasteful spending B. give advice to the young about how to properly care for their family C. complain about feeling tired of looking after his friends D. remind young people to treat their family well if they become rich 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ I just counted how many foreign languages I’ve studied so far in my life and it’s been twelve!‎ I always follow my interests and find ways to put my language learning into things I’m already interested in. I like to read blogs in other languages. 36 . For the most part, bloggers ‎ tend to write the same way they speak, so I don’t have to worry much about adopting strange terms that are only used in writing.‎ Movies are also a really good tool, especially if you can find subtitles in the language you’re learning. 37 , they will still keep your brain listening and reading in the same language. Music is another way to start listening to things in your new language. Personally, I’m so bad at understanding lyrics even in English, so this one doesn’t really work for me, but I have friends who learn a language through lyrics. Games are of course also an excellent way of studying a new language. A lot of language learning computer programs include games. I’m super competitive and if I play any of them, I can be hooked for hours. 38 .‎ When the initial excitement of learning a new language begins to fade, it can be hard to stick with it. The hardest bit for me is when I’m comfortable enough with a language to understand most things and make myself understood. I’m actually stuck at this stage in Norwegian. 39 . Ideally I should sign up to take a big language exam. Each time I start getting self-satisfied, it’s time to take a new course or sign up for online lessons, or take up some sort of challenge that will require me to level up my skills.‎ ‎ 40 .The best language class I’ve ever taken was my beginner’s Russian course at university where my professor never used any English. It got to the point where I would kind of just forget about English while in Russian class, which helped me to really immerse myself in the Russian language and do a whole lot with the limited Russian I had.‎ A. That’s really uncomfortable B. Whatever languages they’re translated into C. I also try to think in the language I’m learning D. It’s time well spent if I’m learning the language E. Computer games always make me feel worn out F. Though they don’t always exactly match what’s being said G. I find them the perfect learning tool because they’re usually written in oral language 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A teacher in Ayer, Massachusetts, has adopted one of her students Jake after his mother recently died of cancer. When Jake, who has Down syndrome(唐氏病), and his mother 41 to Ayer from the home in Florida 42 his mother, Jean, could get the 43 care that she needed in Massachusetts, it became 44 that Jean was going to have more challenges involving getting Jake 45 . Fortunately, a school was found and Jake became settled into what would be his 46 life later.‎ That’s when Jean and Jake 47 Kerry Bremer in the school, someone who would become more than just a 48 to Jake, “I fell in love with this 49 boy instantly” Kerry told WCVB.‎ After talking with her 50 , Kerry made Jean an offer. “Kerry Bremer came to Jean as a pure 51 on earth and stepped up and 52 to bring Jake into her family of five if Jean’s cancer should 53 ,” Jean’s friend Chery said. Jean and the Bremer family worked together to 54 help Jake become familiar with what could turn out to be his new family. He spent weekends and holidays with them over the 55 few years.‎ On November 13, Jean took a short 56 after a chemotherapy(化学疗法) treatment and never woke up. As 57 , Kerry immediately picked up Jake and is now in the 58 of helping him deal with what will be his new life.‎ ‎“My mom went to 59 ,” Jake said. “She’s always in my heart. I know she will be 60 to see my new mom takes care of me.” ‎ ‎41.‎ A.thanked ‎ B.ran ‎ C.moved ‎ D.flew ‎42.‎ A.so ‎ B.because ‎ C.though ‎ D.unless ‎43. ‎ A.satisfying ‎ B.patient ‎ C.long ‎ D.medical ‎44. ‎ A.clear ‎ B.right ‎ C.strange ‎ D.traditional ‎45. ‎ A.fed ‎ B.dressed ‎ C.educated ‎ D.raised ‎46. ‎ A.hard ‎ B.normal ‎ C.regular D.new ‎47.‎ A.met ‎ B.introduced ‎ C.chose ‎ D.paid ‎48.‎ A.woman ‎ B.teacher ‎ C.doctor ‎ D.sister ‎49. ‎ A.kind ‎ B.faithful ‎ C.special ‎ D.attractive ‎50.‎ A.relatives ‎ B.parents ‎ C.child ‎ D.husband ‎51. ‎ A.angel ‎ B.boss ‎ C.lawyer ‎ D.captain ‎52. ‎ A.agreed ‎ B.offered ‎ C.warned ‎ D.refused ‎53. ‎ A.escape ‎ B.continue ‎ C.win ‎ D.disappear ‎54.‎ A.immediately ‎ B.crazily ‎ C.joyfully ‎ D.slowly ‎55. ‎ A.next ‎ B.previous ‎ C.valuable ‎ D.difficult ‎56. ‎ A.breakfast ‎ B.sleep C.journey ‎ D.message ‎57. ‎ A.imagined ‎ B reported ‎ C.promised ‎ D.suggested ‎58. ‎ A.command B.need ‎ C.fear D.process ‎59. ‎ A.heaven B.hospital ‎ C.work D.church ‎60.‎ A.shy ‎ B.happy ‎ C.awkward ‎ D.bored 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ China’s Long March 5B carrier rocket 61 (make) its first flight at 6 pm Beijing time on May 5, 2020 at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan province, marking a new chapter in the country’s manned space program, according to the China Manned Space Agency. The flight 62 (successful) confirmed the overall design and technologies of the new rocket and also marked 63 beginning of the third stage in China’s manned space program, 64 aimed to put a manned space station into orbit.‎ It was one of the 65 (big) achievements for China after its 66 (recover) from COVID-19. The smooth launch of Long March 5B was the result of hard work by researchers, engineers and support staff 67 (involve) in the mission. After the launch, the Communist Party of China Central Committee, the State Council and the Central Military Commission sent a letter, saying the country and the people were grateful 68 their contribution and that this 69 (remark) success would inspire the entire nation. ‎ China’s achievements will benefit not only China but also other 70 (nation) . It will be good news for the international community and especially those working in the space technology sector. China believes in sharing its experience with all friendly countries.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I attach great importance to call on everyone to carry out the dining reform for the improvement of people’s healthy and national civilization. To begin with, serving chopsticks and spoons are a better choice for us to keep germs spreading during meal times, family dinners including. Moreover, we’d better dine together at a restaurant which each individual can only eat what he has in his plate; in other word, separate dining system is of great necessary. In addition, don’t speak loudly and cover your mouth with your hands if you have to do. Most important, developing a good habit of washing hands before meals is the basic, which can be beneficial to us for a long time. ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎“人是社会中的人，社会是人的社会”，社会责任感至关重要。你所在的学校就学生对社会责任感的理解进行了调查。请根据图表内容，概述学生对社会责任感的不同理解，并结合实际谈谈如何加强社会责任感。‎ 注意：‎ 1. 社会责任感 Social responsibility;‎ 2. 词数100左右。‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 单选 ‎1-5 AAACA 6-10 CDBBA 11-15 BACBD 16-20 BBDCB 阅读 ‎21-23 DCA 24-27 BACA 28-31CDBD 32-35 ADDB 36-40 GFDAC ‎ 完形 ‎41-45 CBDAC 46-50 DABCD 51-55 ABCDA 56-60 BCDAB 语法填空 61. made 62. successfully 63. the 64. which 65. biggest 66. recovery 67. involved 68. for 69. remarkable 70. nations 改错 第一句：call改成calling; healthy改成health 第二句：are改成is; spreading前面加from; including改成included 第三句：which改成where; word改成words; necessary改成necessity 第四句：去掉do 第五句：important改成importantly; ‎ 参考范文 Social responsibility is of great importance in modern society. According to the recent survey conducted in our school, students have different understanding of it.‎ As is apparently shown in the graph above, nearly half of the students surveyed think making contributions to the national construction is what is called social responsibility. Coming next is earning enough money to support the family, accounting for 31%. Meanwhile, about 15% consider having a sense of social responsibility means self independence. In addition, the left 6% of them hold some other perceptions, such as helping those in need.‎ From my point of view, if we want to strengthen the sense of social responsibility, we should start from taking our studies seriously. Being responsible for yourselves is equal to being responsible for the society.‎