【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit1Culturalrelics学案(1)

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit1Culturalrelics学案(1)

Unit 1 Cultural relics学案 Ⅰ.情景默写 ‎1.Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia’s biggest building，and fancy(奇特的)new hotels.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)‎ ‎2.At that moment we were debating(争论) what furniture to buy for the house.‎ ‎3.There were so many people at the entrance(入口)of the park waiting to buy tickets.‎ ‎4.Having lost his job，he began to interest himself in local(当地的) voluntary work.‎ ‎5.There is no doubt(怀疑)that the Internet is very useful for people.‎ ‎6.Some firefighters put out the fire before the car exploded(爆炸).‎ ‎7.He informs us the reception(招待会) has been put off.‎ ‎8.Please remove(拿开) your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.‎ ‎9.Children have different styles(方式)of learning: some learn by seeing，some by hearing，and some by doing.‎ ‎10.The computer that they will buy is worth(值) only 1，500 yuan.‎ ‎11.The artist(艺术家) of the cartoon tries to let us keep in mind that we must keep on going and never give up.‎ ‎12.She took a look at the horse and her heart sunk/sank(下沉).‎ ‎13.The party is not an important one，so you can just be dressed in informal(非正式的)clothes.‎ ‎14.These paintings(绘画)attracted his attention，which helped him develop an interest in drawing pictures.‎ ‎15.The two Ming Dynasty vases are different in design(设计).‎ ‎16.As is known to us，China is a country belonging__to(属于)the third world.‎ ‎17.People all over the country think__highly__of(看重；器重)the building designed by the famous architect.‎ ‎18.He took__apart(拆开)the radio and hoped to see what was wrong with it.‎ ‎19.The country has been at__war(处于交战状态)with its neighbors for more than two years.Everyone in the country is really eager for peace.‎ ‎20.I’d like to bring you a cold drink in__return(作为报答)for your help.‎ ‎21.Tired as they are，the rescuers are still in__search__of(寻找)the missing people in the flash floods.‎ ‎22.The police are busy looking__into(调查)the cause of the traffic accident.‎ ‎23.We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather__than(而不是)divide us.(2016·浙江卷)‎ Ⅱ.词性转换 ‎1.As we all know，time is the most valuable(value) wealth that one can have.‎ ‎2.It’s reported that the coach will select twelve basketball players to take part in the sports meeting.The final team selection will be made tomorrow.(select)‎ ‎3.It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)‎ ‎4.I am amazed at the amazing number of people who visit the Forbidden City every day.(amaze)‎ ‎5.Some drivers like to decorate their cars，such as drawing some special patterns as decorations.(decorate)‎ ‎6.Luckily，I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)‎ ‎1.句型公式：could not/never have done 她绝不可能想到会收到这样一份特殊的礼物。‎ She could_never_have_expected/imagined that she would receive such a special gift.‎ ‎2.句型公式：have/has/had＋宾语＋done 我的车在路上抛锚了，因此我们不得不找人把它修好。‎ My car broke down on the way，so we had_to_have_it_repaired.‎ ‎3.句型公式：This was/is a time when...‎ 这是一个我们应该努力学习的时期。‎ This__is__a__time__when we should try our best to study.‎ ‎4.句型公式：There is no doubt that...‎ 毫无疑问，那里的孩子极需要关爱和帮助。‎ There__is__no__doubt__that children there are badly in need of care and help.(山东卷·写作)‎ ‎5.句型公式：what引导的主语从句 我打算告诉你的是关于我们学校向你们中文班赠书之事。‎ What__I__am__going__to__tell__you is about the book donation from our school to your Chinese class.(2015·天津卷·满分作文)‎ ‎6.句型公式：it can be proved that...‎ 很容易证明没有东西比时间更珍贵。‎ It__can__be__easily__proved__that nothing is more precious than time.‎ ‎7.句型公式：nor引导的部分倒装句 我记不住这些生词，也不能流利地讲英语。‎ I couldn’t memorize the new words，nor__could__I__speak__English__fluently.(山东卷·写作)‎ 第一板块 重点单词 ‎1.survive vt.比……活得长；(经过……)活(保存)下来vi.幸免；幸存；生还 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎① Mr.Smith survived his wife by five years.‎ ‎②Having__survived(survive) that night，we were confident that everything else would be all right.‎ ‎③Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival(survive).(2017·江苏卷)‎ ‎④The drug can help people survive from heart attacks.‎ 去掉from 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1) survive on　依靠……生存下来 A survive B (by...) A比B活得长(……)‎ ‎(2)survivor n. 幸存者 survival n. [U]幸存；[C]残存物 ‎【点津】‎ survive 表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，无需加介词in，from等。‎ ‎2.design n.& vt.设计；图案；构思；计划 高考必刷题练透 ‎(1)单句语法填空/句型转换 ‎①Do you think that he didn’t turn up by design or by accident?‎ ‎②This course is specially designed for beginners like you，focusing on listening and speaking practice.‎ ‎③This project which had been designed to__help(help)the homeless just didn’t work out as planned.‎ ‎(2)把③改为过去分词短语作定语 ‎④This project designed to help the homeless just didn’t work out as planned.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)by design　故意地；蓄意地 ‎(2)design sb to do sth 打算让某人从事……‎ design sth for sth 打算让……用作某种目的 be designed for/to do sth 打算被用来做……‎ ‎【联想】 “故意与偶然”的词语小结：‎ ‎(1)故意地：by design，on purpose，deliberately ‎(2)偶然地：by chance，by accident，accidentally ‎3.remove vt.& vi.移动；搬开；搬家；脱掉；摘掉；消除；撤职；开除 高考必刷题练透 写出下列句中remove的含义/单句语法填空 ‎①If a nest has four eggs and you remove one，the bird will not notice.拿走 ‎②He removed his jacket when he arrived home.脱掉 ‎③He was severely criticized and removed from his post.撤职 ‎④The agreement removes the last serious obstacle to the signing of the treaty.消除 ‎⑤Three children were removed from the school for bad behaviors.开除 ‎⑥When fat and salt are__removed(remove) from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)‎ 状元笔记全记牢 remove...from...　把……从……移开 remove sb from one’s post 撤职 remove sb from school 勒令某人退学 remove one’s doubt 消除某人的疑虑 ‎【助记】‎ ‎4.worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n.价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/一句多译 ‎①She is an ordinary woman but she is very worth respecting.very→well ‎②The new car cost me a large sum of money，but it is really worth.worth后加it ‎③他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑(consider)。‎ ‎③－1 His suggestion put forward at the conference is worth considering.‎ ‎③－2 His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy of being__considered.‎ ‎③－3 His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy to__be__considered.‎ ‎③－4 It is worthwhile to__consider/considering his suggestion put forward at the conference.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 worth be worth＋ n.‎ 值得……，值…… ‎ be worth doing 某事值得被做 it’s worth it 是值得的 worthwhile It’s worthwhile doing/to do...‎ 值得做某事 worthy be worthy of＋n.‎ 应得某事物 be worthy of being done 某事值得被做……‎ be worthy to be done 某事值得被做……‎ ‎【点津】worth一般只作表语，可用程度词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。 ‎ 第二板块 核心短语 ‎1.in search of寻找；搜寻；寻求 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/一句多译 ‎①She was searching the shops for her son’s present.‎ ‎②At present，the police are busy searching into the theft case.‎ ‎③所有士兵在寻找这些迷失的“驴友”(the tour pals)。‎ ‎③－1 All_the_soldiers_are_in_search_of_the__lost__tour__pals.‎ ‎③－2 All__the__soldiers__are__in__their__search__for__the__lost__tour__pals.‎ ‎③－3 All__the__soldiers__are__searching__for__the__lost__tour__pals.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)in one’s search for　寻找 ‎(2)search sth/sb 搜查某物/搜身 search for(＝look for) 寻找 search...for... 为找……而搜查……‎ ‎【点津】‎ ‎(1)search前有the，a或one’s等限定词时，后常接for；‎ ‎(2)in search of中search前一般不带限定词；‎ ‎(3)search作动词用时其宾语是指搜查的范围。‎ ‎2.belong to属于；为……的一员 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎①There is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging (belong) to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors.‎ ‎②In my opinion，you’d better put the book where it belongs.‎ ‎③Lockers are available to store any belongings (belong) during your visit.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)‎ ‎④It is said that the old house was belonged to Mr.Smith ten years ago.去掉was ‎⑤They did the research on top of Changbai Mountain belongs to Jilin province.‎ belongs→belonging或在belongs前加that/which 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)belong to表示“属于”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态，作后置定语时，常用现在分词，有类似用法的还包括：date back to/date from (追溯到)，consist of (由……组成)‎ ‎(2)belong vi.“适合待在某处，放在某处”，没有含被动意味的过去分词的用法 ‎(3)belongings n.财产；所有物；相关事物 ‎3.in return作为报答；回报 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/微写作 ‎①Axani wrote in his post that he is not looking for anything in return.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)‎ ‎②He wanted to do something in return for the kindness that she offered him.‎ ‎③He spends too much time on maths，and this in turn affects the progress of his other subjects.‎ ‎④作为回报，她收获了成就感。(广东卷)‎ In_return，she_received_a_sense_of_achievement.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 in return for...　作为……的报答 in turn 轮流；依次；反过来 by turns 轮流；时而……时而……‎ ‎【联想】　“in＋n.”短语还有：‎ ‎①in case以防万一　　　②in advance事先；提前 ‎③in danger处于危险中 ④in order井井有条 ‎⑤in place在适当位置 ⑥in sight/view看得见 ‎⑦in short/brief总而言之 ⑧in reality/fact事实上 第三板块 经典句式 ‎1.There__is__no__doubt__that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.‎ 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海岸边的一个城市。‎ 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/微写作 ‎①There is some doubt whether he will be elected president.‎ ‎②There is no point arguing(argue)with them who have no reason.‎ ‎③There is a possibility that the company will suffer a great loss this month.‎ ‎④There is no need to__wait (wait) for him; he has gone abroad for long.‎ ‎⑤毫无疑问我的努力会有所回报。(四川卷·书面表达)‎ There_is_no_doubt_that_my_efforts_will_pay_off.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)there is no doubt that...毫无疑问……‎ there is some doubt whether...……有疑问 ‎(2)doubt后面的从句为同位语从句，说明doubt的内容 ‎【点津】‎ There is＋ ‎2.In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which_not_to believe.‎ 在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。‎ 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作 ‎①When and where to__hold(hold)the meeting remains to be discussed further.‎ ‎②No one could tell me where to__buy(buy)the interesting book.‎ ‎③With its focus divided，the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what it to do next.去掉it ‎④对于高中学什么，我很荣幸能在此与大家分享我的观点。(江西卷·书面表达)‎ It is my honor to be here to_share_with_you_my_opinions_on_what_to_learn_in senior_high_school.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)which not to believe为“疑问词＋不定式”结构；该结构相当于名词短语，在句中可作主语，表语或宾语。‎ ‎(2)在该结构中的疑问词可使用whether，what，which，whom，who，where，when，how等。‎ Ⅰ.课文语法填空 Hello，I’m Jan Hasek，an old 1.miner(mine) from the Czech Republic.In April 1945 I heard something 2.explode(explode) at midnight.I got up and ran outside.The sound came from a mine 3.that/which hadn’t been used 4.for a long time.5.Suddenly(sudden) I saw some German soldiers by the light of the moon.They were taking wooden boxes from trucks and putting 6.them in the mine.‎ A week 7.later(late) I decided 8.to__go(go) and see for myself.To my surprise，the entrance 9.to the mine was closed.Some people say that the Amber Room and some gold 10.were__buried(bury) in the mine.I think it might be so，as the Amber Room has never been found.‎ Ⅱ.课文短文改错 In September 1941，the Nazi army was near St Petersburg.This was a time that the two countries were at the war.When the Nazis could get to the summer palace，the Russians were able to remove some furnitures and small art objects from the Amber Room.However，some of the Nazis secretly steal the room itself.In less than two days 100，000 pieces were put on twenty－seven wooden boxes.There is no doubt the ‎ boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg，which was at that time a Germany city on the Baltic Sea.After that，which happened to the Amber Room remaining a mystery.‎ 答案 In September 1941，the Nazi army was near St Petersburg.This was a time the two countries were at war. the Nazis could get to the summer palace，the Russians were able to remove some and small art objects from the Amber Room.However，some of the Nazis secretly the room itself.In less than two days 100，000 pieces were put twenty－seven wooden boxes.There is no doubt the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg，which was at that time a city on the Baltic Sea.After that， happened to the Amber Room a mystery.‎ Ⅲ.单元要点微写作 你最近看到一则新闻报道，抓获了一些倒卖文化遗产的商贩，为了提高人们保护文化遗产的意识，请根据以下要点写一篇60词左右的短文。‎ ‎1.文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人；‎ ‎2.一些文化遗产已遭破坏，只有少数幸免于难；‎ ‎3.尽最大努力保护文化遗产免遭破坏，这是我们的责任。‎ 注意：1.尽量多地使用本单元的知识点；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ As is known to all，cultural relics belong to human beings rather than individuals.However，some people try their best/take great pains to search for them and take possession of them illegally.Some of them have been damaged while only a few have survived.Therefore，every one of us should make all efforts to protect them from being destroyed，for there is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics.‎ ‎[主观题型专项练]‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 In 1982，July 1st was officially established as Canada Day.1.________(variety) events are organized on this day，including parades，concerts，festivals and firework displays，2.________ attract Canadians of all ages across the country.‎ Canada Day is the year’s biggest national party.Canada’s national flag can be seen everywhere and many people have their faces 3.________(paint) red and white，which are Canada’s national colors.The 4.________(celebrate) in Ottawa，Canada’s capital city，are especially grand and exciting.‎ In Quebec，many people spend Canada Day 5.________(move) from one house to another.So in Quebec，Canada Day is also known 6.________ Moving Day.‎ Many organizations，businesses and stores are closed on this day.Only some bookstores，hospitals and gas stations may be open.Post offices are closed，too.As Canada Day 7.________(fall) during the Canadian summer holidays，all schools are closed as well.In some areas，special services 8.________(provide) for large events.‎ The Canadians enjoy 9.________(they) to the full on this day.The only problem is 10.________ the concerts，parades and festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文为说明文，题材为文化风俗类。文章主要介绍了加拿大国庆节。‎ ‎1.Various　[空格中所填单词在句中修饰名词events，需用variety的形容词形式。]‎ ‎2.which　[关系代词which指代先行词events，引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。]‎ ‎3.painted　[have their faces painted red and white是have sth done结构，其中painted red and white是过去分词短语作宾语补足语。]‎ ‎4.celebrations　[空格中所填单词在句中作主语，需用celebrate的名词形式；由于谓语动词是are，故用celebration的复数形式。]‎ ‎5.moving　[sb spend time doing sth表示“某人花时间做某事”。]‎ ‎6.as　[be known as...是固定短语，意思是“被称为……”。]‎ ‎7.falls　[这里说的是一般性情况，故用一般现在时。]‎ ‎8.are provided　[主语services是谓语动词动作的承受者，谓语动词用被动语态；这里说的是经常性情况，故用一般现在时。]‎ ‎9.themselves　[enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”。]‎ ‎10.that　[that引导表语从句，that在句中起连接作用。]‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 The biggest challenge I have overcome is stepping out of my comfort zone.In the year of 2013 which I was 15，I joined an exchange student program.I sent to Germany alone and lived with the host family.‎ At first it was a huge failure for me.Thanks for my host mom，she helped me a lot.She told me some tips to make friends，such as joining a sports club and invited my classmates to watch a movie.Surprising，all of the tips she gave me work out! She also suggested that I can introduce my culture to my classmates.To my astonish，they were both interested in Chinese culture.‎ Gradually，my discomfort zone became a part of my comfort zone.‎ 答案　‎ The biggest challenge I have overcome is stepping out of my comfort zone.In the year of 2013 I was 15，I joined an exchange student program.I sent to Germany alone and lived with host family.‎ At first it was a huge failure for me.Thanks my host mom，she helped me a lot.She told me some tips to make friends，such as joining a sports club and my classmates to watch a movie.，all of the tips she gave me out! She also suggested that I introduce my culture to my classmates.To my ，they were interested in Chinese culture.‎ Gradually，my discomfort zone became a part of my comfort zone.‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2018·山西五校模拟)假定你是李华，你市一家剧院将在本周末举办一场京剧演出，外教Jackson对此很感兴趣并向你打听相关事宜。请你用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1.简要介绍中国京剧；‎ ‎2.演出内容：京剧名段；‎ ‎3.邀请他一同前往观看。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Jackson，‎ There will be a Beijing Opera performance held in a theater this weekend.Now，let me introduce some details to you.As a perfect example of Chinese culture，Beijing Opera has a long history.Centered in Beijing，the opera has many types of facial makeup，which refer to different characters.‎ As the poster says，some popular selections will be performed during the show time this weekend and some famous actors will show a visual feast for audience.So I sincerely invite you to go to watch the show with me.It can give you some interesting things to appreciate even though you can’t understand what the actors sing.It will be a nice experience for you at least.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua