2017届高考英语（人教版）一轮教师文档讲义：必修1 unit 5

2017届高考英语（人教版）一轮教师文档讲义：必修1 unit 5

[话题素材——英雄人物] 好词 1．admire vt. 钦佩；欣赏 2．aggressive adj. 有进取心的 3．creative adj. 富有创造力的 4．achievement n. 成就 5．confident adj. 有信心的 6．show_great_interest_in 对……产生极大的兴趣 7．be active in sth. 积极从事…… 8．be_devoted_to 对……忠实 9．put one's heart and soul into... 全身心投入到…… 10．graduate from 从……毕业 11．come_to_power 当权；上台 12．fight_against 与……作斗争 13．have a better understanding of 深入理解 14．be occupied with 忙于，从事 15．as a matter of fact 事实上 佳句 1．Marie Curie, born_in_Poland_on_November_seventh_1867,_was one of the best known scientists in the world. Marie Curie, 1867 年 11 月 7 日出生于波兰，是世界上最著名的科学家之一。 2．In his life, he got many honors one_of_which is the 2015 CCTV Moving China Award. 在他的一生中，他获得了许多的荣誉，其中包括“2015 年感动中国年度人物”的称号。 3 ． Mr Mcore pays more attention to his way of teaching, trying_ various_ways_to_make_his_classes_lively_and_interesting. Mr Mcore 更多注意自己的教学方法，尝试各种方法使他的课生动有趣。 [精美语篇] Good afternoon, everyone! The topic of my speech today is “Do trust us －a generation born in the 90s”． Living in an environment full of fiercer competition, we, a generation born in the 90s, are faced with more problems in entering higher schools and getting employed. Under these circumstances, we are developing our special manners and values, which has raised people's concern. People worry we care too much about ourselves and are unwilling to cooperate with others, which makes it hard for us to achieve success in whatever we do. Besides, they consider us as lacking in perseverance, and this is what it takes to do any job well. Without it, we may easily give up in the face of difficulties. They are also concerned that we are so eager to win instant fame that we follow fashion blindly, which will in turn ruin our values and future. However, we, a generation born in the 90s, have our own advantages despite some weaknesses. Firstly, we have the courage to meet challenges and take risks, which helps realize our dreams. In addition, we are quick­minded and creative. We can do our work more efficiently. Yet, we still need to learn more from those experienced. Please do trust us! Thank you for your listening! 高频单词 1．quality (n.) 质量；品质；性质 2．found (vt.) 建立；建设 3．escape (vi.) 逃脱；逃走；泄露 4．opinion (n.) 意见；看法；主张 5．mean (adj.) 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的→(vt.) 意味着；计划→meaning (n.) 意思； 含义→ means (n.) 方式，手段 6．active (adj.) 积极的；活跃的→actively (adv.) 积极地→activity (n.) 活动 7．selfish (adj.) 自私的→selfless (adj.) 无私的；忘我的 8．generous (adj.) 慷慨的；大方的 9．devote (vt.) 献身；专心于→devoted (adj.) 忠实的；深爱的 10．hopeful (adj.) 怀有希望的；有希望的→hope (n.& v．) 希望；愿望 11．willing (adj.) 乐意的；自愿的→unwilling (adj.) 不自愿的；不乐意的 12．educate (vt.) 教育；训练→educated (adj.) 受过教育的；有教养的 13．principle (n.) 法则；原则；原理 14．mankind (n.) 人类 15．youth (n.) 青年；青年时期 16．relative (n.) 亲属；亲戚 (adj.) 相关的 17．stage (n.) 舞台；阶段；时期 18．vote (vt. & vi.) 投票；选举(n.) 投票；选票；表决 19．attack (vt.& vi.) 进攻；攻击；抨击 (n.) 攻击；抨击；疾病发作 20．peaceful (adj.) 和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully (adv.) 和平地→peace (n.) 和 平；平静；和睦 21．legal (adj.) 法律的；依照法律的→illegal (adj.) 非法的，违法的 22．violence (n.) 暴力；暴行→violent (adj.) 暴力的；猛烈的 23．equal (adj.) 相等的；平等的→equality (n.) 平等；相等→equally (adv.) 同样地； 相等地；公平地 24．reward (n.) 报酬；奖金(vt.) 酬劳；奖赏→rewarding (adj.) 值得的；有益的；有回 报的 重点短语 1．out_of_work　　　　　失业 2．as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上 3．in_trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等处境中 4．turn_to 求助于；致力于 5．lose_heart 丧失勇气或信心 6．come_to_power 上台；当权 7．set_up 建立；设立 8．be_sentenced_to 被判处……(徒刑) 9．blow_up 使充气；爆炸 10．die_for 为……死去 11．fight_for 为……而战 12．believe_in 信任 13．be_hopeful_about 对……有希望 14．beg_for 乞求 15．be_free_from/of 摆脱 热点句型 1．the first(＋n./pron.)＋to do 不定式作后置定语 He was the_first_man_to_land_on_the_moon(第一位登上月球的人)in July 1969.(教材 P33) 2．This was a time when...“这是一个……的时期” However, this_was_a_time_when(这是一个……的时期) one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.(教材 P34) 3．stage 表示抽象的地点时，常接 where 引导的定语从句 Today we have reached a_stage_where(……的阶段)we have almost no rights at all.(教材 P34) 4．only 修饰状语置于句首引起的倒装句 Only_then_did_we_decide_to (直到那时我们才决定)answer violence with violence.(教材 P34) 5．the first time 引导时间状语从句 I felt bad the_first_time_I_talked_to_a_group (我第一次给一个小组作讲解时)．(教材 P38) 教材复现 在括号内填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．The time ________ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 答案：when　考查定语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，故用关系副词；先行词为 time， 故填 when。 2．We first broke the law in a way ________ was peaceful. 答案：which/that　考查定语从句。从句中缺少主语，且先行词 a way 指物，故填关系 代词 which 或 that。 3．It was very dangerous because ________ I was caught I could be put ________ prison. 答案：if; in　第一空考查连词，表条件，故填 if；第二空考查固定短语，“put...in prison”。 4．As ________ matter of fact, I don't like violence...but in 1963 I helped him blow ________ some government buildings. 答案：a; up　考查固定短语，as a matter of fact 意为“事实上”；blow up 意为“爆炸； 炸毁”。 5．We were put into a position ________ we had either to accept we were less important, ________ fight the government. 答案：where; or　第一空考查定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，且先行词 position 表 地点，故填关系副词 where；第二空为“either...or...”“要么……，要么……”。 6．He was generous ________ his time, ________ which I was grateful. 答案：with; for　第一空考查 be generous with 意为“在……慷慨”；第二空“be grateful for”“因……而感激”。 7．We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find ________ (make) candles to see the words. 答案：to make　考查不定式作目的状语。 8．Since I was better educated, I ________(get) a job working in an office. 答案：got　考查时态。主从句时态一致，此处 since 表示“原因”。 9．He said they should not ________ (stop) from studying for their degrees. 答案：be stopped　考查被动语态。“stop...from...”表示“阻止……做……”，stop 与 they 之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。 10．They were not ________ (clever) than me, but they ________ pass their exams. 答案：cleverer; did　第一空为比较级；第二空强调谓语动词，注意时态。 1　　devote　vt.(与 to 连用)献身；专心于 A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.(P33) 一个伟人是一个致力于帮助别人的人。 (1)devote oneself to 献身于；致力于；专心于 devote...to...把……奉献于…… (2)devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的 be devoted to 深爱；致力于 (3)devotion n．关爱，关照；奉献；忠诚 ① [2015· 四 川 高 考 ]The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devoted_to_their_children can be never­ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. 母亲投入到孩子情感上、身体上以及精神上的精力可能是没有止境的，而孩子们也是快 乐与幸福的源泉。 ②[2015·安徽高考]Such is their_devotion_to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy. 蚂蚁对自己殖民地的共同利益如此的忠诚，不仅兵蚁而且工蚁都会牺牲自己来帮助击败 敌人。 ③[必背佳句]Devoted to finding a cure for the disease, he had no time to care for his family. →Devoting himself to finding a cure for the disease, he had no time to care for his family. 他专心于寻找这种疾病的治疗方法，根本没时间照顾他的家人。 －名师点睛－ 在短语 devote...to 中 to 为介词，其后接名词或动名词，类似短语还包括： look forward to 期盼；get down to 开始着手做；be/get used to 习惯于；be/get accustomed to 习惯于；lead to 导致；pay attention to 注意；object to 反对；be addicted to 对……上瘾；contribute to 有助于，促进；adapt to 适应；be attached to 附属于；stick to 坚持；be opposed to 反对； adjust to 调整适应。 2　　equal　adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的　vt.等于；抵得上　n．同等的人；相等物 But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.(P34) 但我非常乐意帮忙，因为我知道这会帮助我们实现使黑人和白人平等的梦想。 (1)be equal to sth./doing sth.等于/胜任某物/做某事 A equals B in...A 在……方面比得上 B/与 B 相匹敌 without equal 无与伦比 (2)equality n．平等 equally adv.相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地 ①[2015·浙江高考]They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine equalled a college year's monthly rent. 他们预订宾馆，那里一瓶酒的费用等同于大学一个月的租金。 ②[2015·安徽高考]In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have_no_equal. 事实上，论及战争的艺术，蚂蚁简直是无与伦比的。 ③[必背佳句]I know it is of_equal_significance to have a good sleep at night. 我知道晚上休息好同等重要。 ④Men and women must be treated equally in education and employment. 在教育和就业方面，男女应该得到平等的对待。 3　　escape　vi.& n．逃脱；逃走；泄露　vt.逃脱；被遗忘 It was a prison from which no one escaped.(P38) 那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱。 (1)escape (doing)_sth.逃避(做)某事 escape from 从……逃脱；逃避 (2)fire escape 太平梯；安全梯；安全出口 a narrow escape 九死一生 ①[2015·江苏高考]Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed, the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries, in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment. 甚至在机器回收和清除有害金属时，这个回收过程经常在穷困国家进行，事实上是采用 无法控制的方法，允许许多有毒物质放入到环境中去。 ②[必背佳句]Compared with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did. 和逃逸的司机相比，我为我所做的事情感到自豪。 ③It is said that he narrowly escaped_being_killed in the traffic accident on the other day. 据说前些天他在交通事故里死里逃生。 ④写出下列句子中 escape 的含义 a．So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.________ b ． Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment.________ 答案：a.逃离　b．被遗忘 4　　reward　n．& vt.报酬；奖赏；酬劳；奖金 They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.(P38) 他们说来自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人的平等权利而奋斗的回报。 (1)as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏 in reward (for...)作为(对……的)报答，作为(对……的)奖赏 (2)reward sb. for sth./doing sth.为(做)某事而报答某人 reward sb. with sth.用某物奖赏某人 (3)rewarding adj. 值得的；有益的；有回报的 ① [2015· 重 庆 高 考 ]When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. 谈到房屋的销售，商业上也会采用高端的奖励策略。 ②[2014· 北 京 高 考 ]In Roland Fryer's research, some students did better than the others because they were_rewarded_with reading some books. 在罗兰·弗莱尔的研究中，一些学生做得比别人更好，因为他们因读一些书受到了奖励。 ③When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 当被问到他对他的教书工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得它非常有趣且有意义。 易混辨析 名词 动词 reward 报酬、奖金或一些非金钱的报酬 给予报酬，指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而 给 予 的 报 酬 或 奖 赏 reward sb. for (doing) sth.“因……而报答/奖励某人” award 奖品，奖金，与 prize 相同 授予，颁发 award sb. sth.＝award sth. to sb. ④[一言辨异]Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Literature Prize for writing. In his spare time, he has always been ready to help young writers. How can we reward his kindness? 莫言被授予了诺贝尔文学奖。在他的业余时间，他总是乐意帮助年轻作家。我们该如何 回报他的好心呢？ 过关演练 单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 1．He rewarded the boy________ $10 ________bringing back the lost dog. 答案：with; for　reward sb. with sth. for (doing) sth.“为(做)某事用某物报答某人”，固定 搭配。 2．The old lady stood by the road, ________ (beg) the passers­by for money. 答案：begging　考查分词作状语。the old lady 与 beg 之间为主动关系，故填 begging。 3．Tsinghua University, ________ (found) in 1911, is one of the best universities in China. 答案：founded　考查分词作定语。found 意为“成立”，与 Tsinghua University 之间为被 动关系，故填 founded。 4．Maggie thought it was ________ (fair) that women were not allowed ________ (receive) education. 答案：unfair; to receive　第一空考查词形转换，结合句意知填 unfair“不公平的”；第二 空考查“allow sb. to do”结构。 5．We should be ________ (hope) about our future whatever situation we are in. 答案：hopeful　考查词形转换。系动词后应为形容词，结合语意可知，此处填 hopeful。 6．Mr Wang made up his mind to devote all the time he could spare to ________ (improve) his oral English before going abroad. 答案：improving　考查“devote sth. to doing sth.”， to 为介词。 7．Mike often attempts to escape ________ (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 答案：being fined　考查 escape doing 用法，另外 fine 与 Mike 之间为被动关系，故填 being fined。 8．The position is ________ (equal) suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience. 答案：equally　考查词形转换，应填副词修饰 suitable。 9．Not only will you ________ (reward) financially, but also with the priceless reward of fulfillment. 答案：be rewarded　考查语态。reward 与 you 之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。 10 ． ________(devote)to teaching, as we know, contributes to his popularity with his students. 答案：Being devoted　考查动名词短语作主语。分析句子结构知，contributes 为谓语， 故空处应填动名词形式作主语。be devoted to“致力于”。 1　　in trouble 有麻烦；处于困难中 Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.(P35) 伊莱亚斯在有麻烦时去见纳尔逊·曼德拉。 get into trouble 陷入困境；惹麻烦 get sb. into/out of trouble 使某人陷入/摆脱困境 have trouble/difficulty Error!做某事有困难 ask/look for trouble　　　　自找麻烦；自讨苦吃 take the trouble to_do_sth. 不怕费事或困难尽力做某事 ①You can't imagine the trouble I_had_persuading_him_to change his mind. 你无法想象我说服他改变主意有多么困难。 ②Whenever we have_trouble_with our studies, our teachers help us patiently. 每逢我们在学习上遇到困难，老师总是耐心辅导。 ③[ 必 背 佳 句 ]As is known to us all, if_we_are_in_trouble,_it is not our phone, but our friends that can really help us out. 众所周知，如果我们有困难，是朋友而不是手机可以真正地帮助我们摆脱困境。 2　　turn to 转向；求助于…… Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal？(P35) 为什么纳尔逊·曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？ (1)turn away 不准……入内 turn down 拒绝；调小 turn off/on 关掉/打开 turn out 证明是；结果是；生产 turn over 翻身；翻转；移交 turn up 露面；出现；开大 (2)in turn 反过来，轮流 take turns to_do/doing sth. 轮流做某事 ①[2015·天津高考]Tom had to turn_down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. 上周末汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了。 ②[2015·湖北高考]Don't worry, I'm sure your missing glasses will turn_up sooner or later. 别担心，我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。 ③[2015·福建高考]I wouldn't scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in_turn I wouldn't expect anyone give offence to me for focusing on my health. 我不会责怪任何人决定在周末举行晚会，反过来，我不希望任何人关注我的健康状况来 冒犯我。 ④[必背佳句]You are so amazed by the genius of the writer and you can't help sharing it with your classmates or best friends, who turned out to have been deeply impressed as well. 你会对作家的天赋感到很惊讶，禁不住与你的同学和好朋友分享它，结果也会给他们留 下深刻的印象。 ⑤写出下列句中 turn to 的含义 a．Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left.________ b．While in trouble, you can turn to her for help.________ c．If you turn to page 40, you will find it.________ d．After he left university he became a teacher, but later turned to journalism.________ 答案：a.转向　b．求助于 C．翻到　d．开始从事 3　　lose heart 丧失勇气或信心；灰心；泄气 The scientist from whom we heard the good news never lost heart when he was in trouble.(P37) 我们从其口中获得好消息的科学家遇到困难时从不灰心。 lose one's heart to sb.爱上某人 heart and soul 全心全意 from the bottom of sb.'s heart 从某人的心底 put one's heart into 一心扑在……上 ①[2014·福建高考]Looking back, I feel I wouldn't be able to ride a bike if I had lost_heart. 回想起来，我认为如果我灰心丧气，我就学不会骑自行车了。 ②[必背佳句]As a matter of fact, nothing is too difficult if you put_your_heart_into_it. 事实上，世上无难事，只怕有心人。 ③Thank you from_the_bottom_of_my_heart for your generous donations. 我从心底感谢你的慷慨解囊。 过关演练 选词填空 out of work； come to power； be equal to； be devoted to； in trouble； lose heart； in my opinion； set up； in reward (for)； turn to 1．He received high praise ________ his caring about the old. 答案：in reward for 2．With no one ________ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless. 答案：to turn to 3．Being ________and having two young children, they found it hard to make ends meet. 答案：out of work 4．________， most people learn best by doing things, not by sitting in a classroom and reading about it. 答案：In my opinion 5 ． Most people think that things have changed for the better since the new government ________. 答案：came to power 6．I think if he fails again he'll just ________ and give up. 答案：lose heart 7 ． For all these years I have been working for others, I'm hoping I'll ________ my own business someday. 答案：set up 8．[2015·湖南高考]It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone ________. 答案：in trouble 9．He ________ the work of helping those who suffer from accidents and earthquakes. 答案：is devoted to 10．None of us can ________ her, either in beauty or as a dancer. 答案：be equal to 1　　The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage_where we have almost no rights at all.(P34) 近三十年来，通过大量的法律来阻止我们的权利和进步，致使今天我们到了几乎没有任 何权利的地步。 (1)本句中，where 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 stage。 (2)当先行词是 stage, situation, case, position, point, family 等词，且从句中不缺少主语和 宾语时，将以上词看作地点，因而关系词常为 in which 或 where。 语境助记 ①[2015· 北 京 高 考 ]This is usually interpreted as a sign that today's parents are trying to manage their children's lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate. 这经常被解释为一种现象，当前的家长极力管理他们孩子的生活，远远超过了这种行为 恰当的阶段。 ②You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately. 你可能遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻作出决定。 ③[必背佳句]I can think of various cases where students obviously know the problems but can't work them out. 我可以想出多种学生显然知道一些问题却不能解决的情况。 －名师点睛－ occasion 作先行词，且从句中不缺主语和宾语时，若意为“时刻”，则选用关系副词 when；若意为“场合”，则选用关系副词 where。 2　　I felt bad the_first_time I talked to a group.(P38) 我第一次向一个(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时，心里觉得很不好受。 (1)名词短语作连词，引导时间状语从句的有： Error!＝as soon as 一……就…… (2)Error! (3)有时副词也可充当连词，引导时间状语从句，它们是：instantly,_immediately,_directly 等，都相当于 as soon as。 (4)hardly/scarcely...when...以及 no sooner...than...表示“一……就……”，从句常用一般过 去时态，主句用过去完成时，且 hardly/scarcely/no sooner 位于句首时，要部分倒装。 语境助记 ①[2015·重庆高考]For example, the_moment you get on the airplane, start suddenly your biological clock to the destination's time. 例如，你一登机，就突然启动你的生物钟到你目的地的时间。 ②[2015·北京高考]Every_time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. 每次光以新的速度进入到一种材料时，它就会弯曲并发散出去。 ③He paid back the money he owed us immediately he returned home. 他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。 ④No_sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. 我们刚到车站，火车就离开了。 易混辨析 the first time 用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……” for the first time 是介词短语，只能用作状语，不可用来引导状语从句，意为“第一次” ⑤[2014· 陕 西 高 考 ]You know, I met my girlfrienD s parents for_the_first_time only yesterday. 你知道，我只是在昨天第一次去见我女朋友的父母的。 过关演练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 1．The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations ________ help is needed. 答案：where　考查定语从句。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，且先行词表地点，故填 where。 2．Only after Mary read her composition a second time ________ she notice the spelling mistakes. 答案：did　考查倒装句。“only＋状语”位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。 3．Hardly had I got to the office ________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once. 答案：when　考查固定句式。“hardly...when...”，表示“一……就……”。 4．My mom didn't wait a moment, but came ________ (direct) she received my call. 答案：directly　考查 directly 充当连词的用法，表示“一……就……”。 5．I can hardly remember any occasions ________ I get caught in a traffic jam in our town. 答案：when　考查定语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，根据语意可知此处表时刻，故 填 when。 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Believe it or not, the man ________ has been free for two years. 信不信由你，这个被判过死刑的人已经自由了两年。 答案：sentenced to death 2．I was very nervous ________________I gave a speech in the meeting hall. 我第一次在会议厅演讲时非常紧张。 答案：the first time 3．Do you know who was ________________the gold medal in the 2014 Asian Games? 你知道谁是第一位在 2014 年亚运会上获得金牌的运动员吗？ 答案：the first athlete to win 定语从句(Ⅱ) 定语从句除了由关系代词引导外，还可由关系副词 when, where, why 引导，它们在从句 中作状语。 关系副词 用法 when 其先行词是表示时间的名词，如 time, day, hour, year 等，when 代替先行词在从 句中作时间状语 where 其先行词往往是表示地点的名词，如 place, room, house, street, area 等， where 在从句中代替先行词作地点状语 why 常用在先行词 reason 后，代替先行词在从句中作原因状语，也可用 for which －名师点睛－ 选择关系副词作关系词的原则是：从句中不缺少主语、宾语和表语，然后根据先行词表 示的时间，地点和原因来确定 when, where, why。 过关演练 单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词) 1．Everyone will go through life's stages of ups and downs, ________ self­respect plays a key role in the maturity of a person. 答案：where　考查定语从句。从句中缺少状语，且先行词 stage 表地点。 2．I don't know the reason ________ you were absent from the meeting and I'm sure that someone will tell me the reason ________ you haven't told me. 答案：why; which/that　考查定语从句。第一个从句中不缺主语和宾语且先行词为 reason， 故用关系副词 why 引导；第二个从句中缺少宾语，先行词指物，故填关系代词 which/that。 3．We went through a period________ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. 答案：when　考查定语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，且先行词表时间，故填 when。 4．The child ________ the nurses are looking after is very well. 答案：that/who/whom　考查定语从句。从句中缺少宾语且先行词指人。 5 ． The yellow house ________ windows face south is the place ________ I spent my childhood. 答案：whose; where　考查定语从句。第一空前的先行词与空格后的名词为所属关系， 故填 whose；第二空后的从句中不缺句子成分，且先行词表地点，故填 where。