英语卷·2017届云南省师范大学附属中学高考适应性月考（五）（2017-01）

英语卷·2017届云南省师范大学附属中学高考适应性月考（五）（2017-01）

云南省师范大学附属中学2017届高考适应性月考（五）‎ 英语 本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，第I 卷第1页至第7页，第II 卷第7页至第8页。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 第I 卷（选择题，共100分）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔自己的名字、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。‎ ‎2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.‎ ‎2. What do we know about Jenny?‎ A. She works hard on her study. ‎ B. She shouldn’t be proud.‎ C. She is very clever.‎ ‎3. What does the woman think of driving?‎ A. Dangerous. B. Safe. C. Comfortable.‎ ‎4. How does the man feel?‎ A. Tired. B. worried. C. Calm.‎ ‎5. What is the correct time now?‎ A. 2:40. B. 2:30. C. 2:20.‎ 第二节  （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. How is the man feeling now?‎ A. Sleepy. B. Tired. C. Depressed.‎ ‎7. What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ A. To give up his work.‎ B. To ask friends for advice.‎ C. To consult a psychologist.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。‎ ‎8. What is the woman going to do?‎ A. Attend a party. B. Take a holiday. C. Go on a business trip.‎ ‎9. When does the woman plan to arrive?‎ A. Late Friday. B. Midday Saturday. C. Saturday night.‎ ‎10. What will the man take with him?‎ A. A rain coat. B. An umbrella. C. a sweater.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。‎ ‎11. What does the woman do in China?‎ A. She teaches English.‎ B. She works in a big company.‎ C. She studies there as an exchange student.‎ ‎12. What’s the date today?‎ A. July 26th. B. July 28th. C. July 31st.‎ ‎13. What will the woman probably do next?‎ A. Go to the man’s wedding.‎ B. Contact Tony.‎ C. Go back to China.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What reason does the woman give for needing a cellphone?‎ A. She can use it to check her e-mails.‎ B. She can call family in case of an emergency.‎ C. She can make cheaper long-distance calls.‎ ‎15. How much is the monthly service?‎ A. $20.99. B. $99. C. Nearly $30.‎ ‎16. What is the term of service for this plan?‎ A. 3 months. B. 6months. C. 9 months.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the difference between dolphins and other land animals?‎ A. They live in groups.‎ B. They have large brains. ‎ C. They have their own language.‎ ‎18. What does a dolphin use to help it find its way around?‎ A. Its eyes. B. Its ears. C. Its sounds.‎ ‎19. Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look for Jack?‎ A. They wanted to catch him.‎ B. He was seriously wounded.‎ C. They wanted his help.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker want to show by telling the story of Jack?‎ A. Dolphins are friendly and clever.‎ B. Dolphins should be protected by law.‎ C. People are cruel to animals.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Every Sunday morning I take a jog around a park near my home. There’s a lake located in ‎ one comer of the park. Each time I jog by this lake, I see the same elderly woman sitting at the water’s edge with a small metal cage sitting beside her.‎ This past Sunday my curiosity got the best of me, so I stopped jogging and walked over to her.  As I got closer, I realized that the metal cage was in fact a small trap.  There were three turtles, unharmed, slowly walking around the base of the trap.  She had a fourth turtle in her lap that she was carefully scrubbing with a spongy brush.‎ ‎“Hello,” I said.  “I see you here every Sunday morning.  If you don’t mind my nosiness(多管闲事), I’d love to know what you’re doing with these turtles.”‎ ‎“I’m cleaning off their shells,” she replied.  “Anything on a turtle’s shell, like algae（藻类）, reduces the turtle’s ability to absorb heat and impedes its ability to swim. It can also corrode and weaken the shell over time.”‎ ‎“Wow!  That’s really nice of you!” I exclaimed.‎ She went on, “I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning, relaxing by this lake and helping these little guys out.  It’s my own strange way of making a difference.”‎ ‎“But don’t most freshwater turtles live their whole lives with algae and scum hanging from their shells?” I asked.‎ ‎“Yes, sadly, they do,” she replied.‎ I scratched my head. “Well, don’t you think your time could be better spent?  I mean, I think your efforts are kind and all, but there are fresh water turtles living in lakes all around the world.  And 99% of these turtles don’t have kind people like you to help them clean off their shells.  So, no offense… but how exactly are your localized efforts here truly making a difference?”‎ The woman giggled aloud.  She then looked down at the turtle in her lap, scrubbed off the last piece of algae from its shell, and said, “Sweetie, if this little guy could talk, he’d tell you I just made all the difference in the world.”‎ ‎21. What is the reason for the old woman sitting by the lake?‎ A. Doing morning exercises. B. Amusing some turtles.‎ C. Cleaning some turtles. D. Making a difference.‎ ‎22. Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A. The author gets used to jogging every morning.‎ B. The old woman does some household cleaning every Sunday morning.‎ C. The author thinks what the woman has done is meaningful.‎ D. The woman is making a difference in her own way.‎ ‎23. The underlined word “corrode” in the fourth paragraph probably means .‎ A. erode B. protect C. clean D. stain ‎24. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Your Charity Would Be Rewarded B. All the Difference in the world C. Little Turtles, Fortunate Creatures D. Where There Is a Will There Is a Way B Pingviman Hotel Offering an outdoor pool, Pingviman Hotel offers Thai-style rooms in Chiang Mai. Free WiFi is available through-out and a complimentary service takes guests to the Chiang Mai Night Bazaar. All rooms are equipped with a 48-inch flat-screen cable TV and DVD player.‎ Facilities at this hotel include a business center, a fitness center and laundry services. There is also a tour desk and meeting facilities. ‎ We speak your language!‎ Hotel Rooms:35‎ Art Mai Gallery Nimman Hotel Situated in Chiang Mai’s trendiest area, Art Mai Gallery Nimman Hotel Chiang Mai by Compass Hospitality boasts accommodation in a boutique hotel well-decorated with art works from the renowned local Thai artists. Free WiFi is offered all throughout the property.‎ At Art Mai Gallery Nimman Hotel, guests will find an outdoor pool, a fitness center and massage services. There is also a modern art collection for sale at the lobby area.‎ Hotel Rooms:79‎ At Chiang Mai At Chiang Mai is a 2-minute walk from Sunday Walking Street. It offers rooms with a bathtub and free WiFi. Guests can relax by the pool or arrange sightseeing trips at the tour desk.‎ Staff at the 24-hour front desk can help guests arrange shuttle service and laundry. A selection of international newspapers and board games is available for guests to enjoy.‎ Home-style Thai and European dishes are served at the restaurant from 07:00 to 23:00 hrs.‎ We speak your language!‎ Hotel Rooms:37‎ De Chai The Colonial Hotel Stylish colonial design is the trademark (商标) of De Chai Hotel, with its indoor pool and free WiFi. Located along Thapae Road, it is a 5-minute walk from the Sunday Walking Street.‎ Fully air-conditioned and extra spacious, rooms at De Chai are equipped with 37-inch flat-screen TVs, DVD players and iPod docks. Beautiful city views can be enjoyed through the clear floor-to-ceiling windows. Free WiFi is available in all areas.‎ Chang Khlan is a great choice for travelers interested in shopping, night markers and markets.‎ We speak your language!‎ Hotel Rooms: 40‎ ‎25. What’s the similarity among the four hotels?‎ A. They all have an outdoor pool. B. They all equip the hotel rooms with cable TVs.‎ C. They all have a center for fitness. D. They all provide free WiFi service.‎ ‎26. In which hotels can guests book a trip more conveniently?‎ A. Pingviman Hotel and De Chai Hotel. B. Art Mai Gallery Nimman Hotel and At Chiang Mai.‎ C. Pingviman Hotel and At Chiang Mai. D. Art Mai Gallery Nimman Hotel and De Chai Hotel.‎ ‎27. What can be infer from the passage?‎ A. The bus of Pingviman Hotel can take guests to the Chiang Mai Night Bazaar.‎ B. There are two hotels not far away from the Sunday Walking Street.‎ C. Guests living in the De Chai Hotel can enjoy the beautiful city views.‎ D. Art Mai Gallery Nimman Hotel sells artworks from local Thai artists.‎ ‎28. What can’t guests do in the hotel according to the passage?‎ A. Have meals at the restaurant of At Chiang Mai 24 hours.‎ B. Have their clothes washed in At Chiang Mai.‎ C. Have a meeting in Pingviman Hotel.‎ D. Do massage in Art mai Gallery Nimman Hotel.‎ C Marvin Minsky is often called the Father of Artificial Intelligence. His work helped inspire the creation of the personal computer and the Internet.‎ Artificial Intelligence Before Minsky, computers were more like calculators, performing math operations at speeds much faster than humans. Minsky was the first to say that computers can one day be as intelligent as human beings. He was so convinced about this, that in 1959, he and his friend John McCarthy invented the term “Artificial Intelligence” at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.‎ Minsky wrote a book called Perceptrons, describing a particular type of “artificial neural(神经的) network”. Neural networks have made a comeback in a new field of Computer Science called Deep Learning. Deep Learning is used to recognize things and people in pictures (as seen in Facebook and Google Photos), language translation( try Google Translate sometimes), and so on.‎ Robotics, Microscopes and Virtual Reality How many of you have done Robotics at school and loved it? You have Minsky to thank again, for his work on Robotics. One of his biggest inventions was the confocal scanning microscope, an instrument that is still widely used today in medical and scientific research.‎ Minsky was really futuristic. He created one of the first head-mounted graphics displays(头戴式图形显示), which gave rise to the exciting area of Virtual Reality. This year, Facebook is releasing Oculus, a virtual reality headset, which you can use to play games with your friends in a 3-D environment.‎ Minsky’s major prediction that computers will one day become as intelligent as humans is now called the Theory of Singularity.‎ ‎29. Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A. Minsky himself invented the term “Artificial Intelligence” in MIT.‎ B. Minsky transformed computer into a machine more intelligent than human beings.‎ C. Apart from Information Technology, Minsky’s invention is also used in medical field.‎ D. Minsky invented a headset, with which players can play games in a 3-D environment.‎ ‎30. Which is NOT the function of Deep Learning?‎ A. Recognize people in Facebook. B. Spot items in Google Photos.‎ C. Summarize main idea of a passage. D. Translate English into French.‎ ‎31. Which is NOT one of Minsky’s characteristics according to the passage?‎ A. Farsighted. B. Creative. C. Pioneering. D. Considerate.‎ ‎32. In which section of a newspaper can you read this passage?‎ A. Technology. B. Travel. C. Environment. D. Life.‎ D For centuries Stonehenge has mystified and enraptured archaeologists and visitors. So maybe it is not surprising that another monumental wonder from prehistory has been overlooked for so long – even though it is just a mile away.‎ Experts have discovered an ‘extraordinary’ line of giant stones that dates back more than 4,500 years. The area around Stonehenge is littered with prehistoric sights but the 90 or more stones, lying 3ft underground, have only just been discovered by sophisticated radar equipment towed by radar equipment. ‎ The buried monoliths are each up to 15ft tall. Instead of being arranged in a circle as they are at Stonehenge, it is thought they once formed a long standing line. ‎ ‎‘We are looking at one of the largest stone monuments in Europe and it has been under our noses for something like 4,000 years,’ said Professor Vince Gaffney, from the University of Bradford, one of the archaeologists leading the research. ‘It’s truly remarkable. We don’t think there’s anything quite like this anywhere else in the world. This is completely new and the scale is extraordinary.”‎ Prof. Gaffney believes the stones may have been planted by the same people who built Stonehenge, but he doubts whether there is a direct link between the two monuments.‎ These stones were placed along a steep slope, cut into a natural dry valley to form a C-shaped feature.‎ Precisely why the stones were put there remains a mystery. The archaeologists believe that at some stage the stones were pushed over. This was not done to damage the monument but rather to preserve whatever it was about the stones that seemed so important. “There was a transformation in the landscape that we do not understand,” Prof. Gaffney said. “The stones had significance. These were special places. Societies were organized, as with the great cathedrals, to create these things.”‎ ‎33. What have experts found according to Paragraph 2?‎ A. An observation post. B. Underground stones.‎ C. An ancient cemetery. D. A sacrificial site.‎ ‎34. What can we know about Stonehenge from the passage?‎ A. A post history wonder confused archaeologists centuries.‎ B. The mystery of Stonehenge has been solved.‎ C. The stones might have some connections with the Stonehenge.‎ D. It is the largest stone monument all over the world.‎ ‎35. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Such stone monument is common all around the world.‎ B. The stones might serve for a certain purpose.‎ C. The stones were inserted into a plain.‎ D. The stones pushed over were to reduce the height of the monument.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Five Ways to Work Smarter, Not Harder No matter how hard we work, it seems that there is never enough time to get all the important tasks done. Rather than working longer, consider working smarter, not harder. Here are some ways to work smarter:‎ Make a careful plan. Just like every organization needs a business plan, an efficient worker needs a work plan.    36   Schedule your tasks throughout the days, weeks, and months, but do it ahead of time.‎ Set your goals. As a part of your work plan, you should set clear and measurable goals. Goals should state which tasks are to be completed and when they get completed. Rather than setting firm deadlines, which can lead to pressure and stress, allow a period of time to reach goals.   37  ‎ ‎  38    Develop a consistent daily work schedule and stick to it! If a typical workday consists of some writing tasks（emails, reports）, one-on-one meetings, and processing data, set aside specific time each day to accomplish each kind of tasks.‎ Delegate（分派工作）effectively.   39   The person who tries to do everything himself or herself not only is overloaded and overstressed, but is bad for their colleagues, by not allowing them to be challenged and grow by taking on important duties.‎ Don’t make work harder than it actually is. Much of the pressure is produced by ourselves.   __40  We feel like we should do more. Remember that tasks should be completed step by step. Focus on each step rather than on the entire project, which can help us cut down on feelings that we are overwhelmed.‎ A. Stick to your plan.‎ ‎    B. We set unrealistic goals or standards for ourselves.‎ ‎    C. Also, take time to reward yourself for achieving a goal.‎ ‎    D. Organize your workday.‎ ‎    E. We cannot expect to complete the tasks quickly.‎ ‎    F. Learn which tasks can be delegated and which need personal attention.‎ ‎    G. It is a well-thought-out plan to help guide and direct work activities.‎ 第三部分: 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ In 2003, Tim Baker and his wife 41 the Shepherd’s Field Children’s Village, which has 42 than 4,000 orphans. More than 3,000 operations and medical 43 have been carried out and 900 children have been adopted.‎ The Village receive children from 44 around the country. The majority of them come from 45 rural areas. All the children there receive education and are 46 the care of 100 workers, including teachers, Chinese nannies, Western doctors, volunteers and interns. About 40 children are 47 annually, with most joining overseas families. ‎ ‎“I want the children to remember 48 they come from, even though they will live 49 with their new families, speaking different languages,” Tim says.‎ ‎“ The most difficult thing 50 was to believe that we could do something for the children with special needs,” Tim says. The first orphan they received was a newborn with 51 heart defects. The Bakers asked for help from friends, family and supporters, who responded ‎ ‎52 and raised money for the baby, who was later adopted. Supporters 53 international companies, local enterprises, hospitals, schools and individuals.‎ ‎“Now, I am happy to see more people and organizations 54 . China has the best adoption system—clear, 55 and without corruption.” Most of the orphans are between 1 month and 6 years old. The Bakers are working to find solutions 56 the older children, who are 57 likely to be adopted. The center’s workshop provides a place for older orphans to learn such skills 58 handicraft making for later jobs. “The happiest moment for me is when I see the kids 59 with their new families,” Tim, who the children call “Papa Tim”, says. “But it’s a little sad, too, since in my heart, they are always my kids. But I wish they can have a 60 family and a new life.”‎ ‎41. A. founded B. organized C. composed D. formed ‎42. A. looked into B. cared for C. cared about D. looked for ‎43. A. conditions B. methods C. procedures D. approaches ‎44. A. families B. orphanages C. schools D. kindergartens ‎45. A. poverty-stricken B. flood-stricken C. remote D. better-off ‎46. A. with B. beyond C. under D. without ‎47. A. adopted B. adapted C. adjusted D. arranged ‎48. A. which B. where C. what D. how ‎49. A. abroad B. aboard C. home D. well ‎50. A. in all B. after all C. at all D. at first ‎51. A. advanced B. complicated C. simple D. primary ‎52. A. flexibly B. slowly C. quickly D. suddenly ‎53. A. include B. exclude C. contain D. excel ‎54. A. attend B. join C. observe D. behave ‎55. A. straightforward B. incomplete C. inefficient D. expensive ‎56. A. by B. with C. to D. for ‎57. A. more B. less C. better D. most ‎58. A. that B. so C. to D. as ‎59. A. attacking B. disappearing C. leaving D. withdrawing ‎60. A. misfortunate B. odd C. contradictory D. normal 第II 卷（非选择题,共50分）‎ 注意事项：‎ 第II 卷共1页，用黑色碳素笔将答案答在答题卡上。在试题卷上作答无效。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置上。‎ Until recently, I didn’t have a very healthy lifestyle. I worked 61 a publisher for a large company based in London, 62 I was always under pressure to meet deadlines and get the books 63 (publish). The schedules were really busy last year, and there was a lot of stress in my working life. Don’t get me wrong, my working conditions were fine. I had a large office, with a beautiful view over the Thames. I had the 64 (late) computer and a secretary too. In addition, I earned a very good salary. The problem was that my work-life balance was completely wrong. I was away from my lovely home in the country far too much. And not only 65 I work very long hours, but I had to commute into London every day by train 66 (get) to the office.‎ One Friday evening, after the journey home had taken me four hours because of 67 rail accident, I decided I had to get out of the rat race. If I wanted to improve my quality of life and have more time for myself, my family and friends, then I needed a nine-to-five job, 68 would give me more free time. Next day I saw an ad for a sales 69 (assist) in a local bookshop and put my house on the market. If I was going to downshift, then I needed to make some economies—and a smaller home was the first step. I 70 (work) in the bookshop and living in my cottage ever since.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Yesterday was my father’s birthday. We made many preparation for it. Early in the morning, my mother and I set off for the department store to find gift for Father. We chose very careful, eventually a warm sweater our eye but was purchased.‎ To showing my love for my father, I made a birthday cake under the help of my mother. In the evening, we got together to celebrate her birthday. With candles lit, we sang happy birthday out loud and clapped, that made the room alive with the sound of cheering.‎ Then we take a family photo to record the happy moment. When I saw tears of joy in Father’s eye, I was filled in with a feeling of accomplishment and happiness.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假设你是李华，最近你注意到班上的同学上课不做笔记， 而是用手机把黑板上或屏幕上的内容拍下来，同学们对此有不同的看法（如节省时间、效率高或者使人懒惰、分心……）。写信把这一现象告诉你在美国的笔友Peter，并告诉他你的想法。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 邮件开头和结尾已写好，不包含在字数内；‎ ‎4. 提示：分心distract（vt.）‎ Dear Peter,‎ How are you doing? _____________________________________ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours ‎ Li Hua 云南师大附中2017届高考适应性月考卷（五）‎ 英语参考答案 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎1~5 BAABC 6~10 CCBAC 11~15 AABBC 16~20 BBCCA 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎21~25 CDABD         26~30 CBACC         31~35 DABCB ‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎36~40 GCDFB 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41~45 ABCBA          46~50 CABAD    51~55 BCABA          56~60 DBDCD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61．as             62．and/where         63．published          64．latest             65．did ‎66．to get          67．a              68．which          69．assistant           70．have been working 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Yesterday was my father’s birthday．We made many preparation for it．Early in the morning，‎ ‎ ①preparations my mother and I set off for the department store to find∧gift for Father．We chose very careful，‎ ‎②a ③carefully ‎ eventually a warm sweater caught our eye but was purchased．‎ ‎ ④and To showing my love for my father，I made a birthday cake under the help of my mother．In the ‎ ‎ ⑤show ⑥with evening，we got together to celebrate her birthday．With candles lit，we sang happy birthday out loud ‎ ‎ ⑦his and clapped，that made the room alive with the sound of cheering．‎ ‎⑧which Then we take a family photo to record the happy moment．When I saw tears of joy in Father’s eyes，‎ ‎ ⑨took I was filled in with a feeling of accomplishment and happiness．‎ ‎⑩‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Peter，‎ How are you doing? Recently I can always catch sight of some of my classmates using mobile phones to copy the teacher’s lecture notes，their notebooks left behind．‎ ‎     There exist different opinions on this issue．Some students hold the view that by taking notes with a mobile phone instead of taking notes by hand，they can save much time and effort，which can be used in studies efficiently．‎ Many other students insist that though mobile phones are much easier for students to copy the teachers’ lecture notes，and also easier to search for certain content they need，they should not overlook the fact that mobile phones in the classroom can lead to laziness and distraction，which interferes with learning．‎ ‎     For my part，on its own，mobile phone is neither good nor bad．It depends on how we use it．What we need to do is to make proper use of mobile phones． ‎ ‎                                                         Yours，‎ ‎                                                           Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 第二部分：阅读理解 第一节 A ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在晨练的时候总会遇到一个老太太在湖边擦洗乌龟的故事，说明了如若每个人从身边的小事做起也能使这个世界大不同的道理。‎ ‎21．C 细节理解题。从文章第二段最后一句“…that she was carefully scrubbing with a brush.”可知老太太是在擦洗乌龟。故选C。‎ ‎22．D 细节理解题。从文章第六段和最后一段均可看出老妇人是在用自己的方式做有意义的事。故选D。‎ ‎23．A 词义猜测题。随着时间的推移藻类还会腐蚀龟甲并使龟甲脆弱。故选A。‎ ‎24．B 标题判断题。本文反复出现“…making a difference”“all the difference in the world”。故选B。‎ B ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了泰国清迈的四家酒店。‎ ‎25．D 细节理解题。从文中可看出四家酒店都提供免费的WiFi。故选D。‎ ‎26．C 细节理解题。从文中第一家酒店和第三家酒店的“tour desk”可知答案。‎ ‎27．B 推理判断题。从文中第三家酒店叙述中的第一段第一句话“At Chiang Mai is a 2-minute walk from the Sunday Walking Street.”以及第四家酒店第一段的第二句话“Located along Thapae Road，it is a 5-minute walk from the Sunday Walking Street.”可知答案。‎ ‎28．A 细节理解题。从文中第三家酒店的“Home-style Thai and European dishes are served at the restaurant from 07：00 to 23：00 hrs.”可知答案。‎ C ‎【语篇导读】本文为说明文，介绍了人工智能之父马文·明斯基的发明及其应用。‎ ‎29．C 细节理解题。从文章第五段最后一句“One of his biggest inventions was the confocal ‎ scanning microscope，an instrument that is still widely used today in medical and scientific research.”可知，明斯基的发明至今还广泛应用在医疗和科研领域。故选C。‎ ‎30．C 细节理解题。从文章第四段最后一句“Deep Learning is used to recognize things and people in pictures（as seen in Facebook and Google Photos），language translation（try Google Translate sometime），and so on.”可知A、B、D都是Deep Learning 的功能，C文中未提及。故选C。‎ ‎31．D 推理判断题。本文着重描写明斯基的发明，从文章的第二、三段我们可知作为一个发明家他是有远见的、有创造性的并有先驱精神的，D项considerate文章并未提及。故选D。‎ ‎32．A 文章出处题。从文章中可以看出本文主要描述明斯基的发明及其应用，所以此文应该出自于某报纸的科技版。故选A。‎ D ‎【语篇导读】本文是说明文。好几个世纪以来，让地质学家困惑，让游客欣喜不已的巨石阵又增添了另一个神秘的色彩——又一个地下巨石阵在其周围被发现。‎ ‎33．B 细节理解题。从第二段可以直接得出答案为B。‎ ‎34．C 推理判断题。‎ A选项，post history和文中第一段的prehistory刚好相反；根据文中第一句话可知B选项错误；根据文中第四段第一句话，可知它是欧洲最大而不是世界最大的石群，D项错。根据文中第五段的叙述可以得出结论。故选C。‎ ‎35．B 推理判断题。根据文中最后一段教授说的最后几句话可以得出结论。故选B。‎ 第二节 ‎ ‎【语篇导读】本文为说明文。介绍了五个让你更加事半功倍地工作的方法。‎ ‎36．G  本段主要是强调工作需要计划，那么设空处就是关于要制订什么样的计划以及计划的作用。故选G。‎ ‎37．C  本段主要是关于设定目标，根据上文可知C项 （实现一个目标就花些时间奖励自己）符合语境。‎ ‎38．D 由下文daily work schedule和关键词workday可知，本段介绍如何安排日常工作。D项（组织你的工作日）能够概括本段。故选D。‎ ‎39．F 小标题中的delegate与F项中的delegated相呼应。根据小标题可知，本段介绍把任务分派给他人。分派给他人任务的前提就是学会区分哪些任务是能分派给他人的，哪些是需要亲自关注的。故选F。‎ ‎40．B  根据前一句“Much of the pressure is produced by ourselves.”以及空后一句“We feel like we should do more.”可知B项（我们为自己设定了不合实际的目标或标准）符合语境。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用 第一节：完形填空 ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了一对外国夫妇在中国成立了牧羊地儿童村，收养被父母遗弃的先天缺陷儿童。经过多年的努力，牧羊地儿童村为超过3000名孤儿进行了手术和治疗，先后收养了4000多孤儿，其中900个孩子被爱心家庭收养。‎ ‎41．A 考查动词。成立机构、组织用found。organize组织；compose组成，构成；form形成。故选A。‎ ‎42．B 考查动词短语。look into调查；care for 照顾，照料；care about 在乎；look for 寻找。故选B。‎ ‎43．C 考查名词。condition条件；method方法；approach途径，方法。故选C。‎ ‎44．B 考查名词。根据第一段可知，夫妇俩收养的是被父母遗弃的先天缺陷儿童，故orphanage（孤儿院）符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎45．A ‎ 考查形容词。poverty-stricken贫困的；flood-stricken受灾的；remote遥远的；better-off 更富裕的。故选A。‎ ‎46．C 考查介词。under the care of sb.在……的照顾下。故选C。‎ ‎47．A 考查动词。adopt收养；adapt适应；adjust调整；arrange安排。故选A。‎ ‎48．B 考查由where引导的宾语从句。故选B。‎ ‎49．A 考查副词。根据后面的“speaking different languages”可知是在国外生活。故选A。‎ ‎50．D 考查介词短语。The most difficult thing at first…一开始最困难的事……。in all总共； after all毕竟；at all根本；at first开始。故选D。‎ ‎51．B 考查形容词。complicated heart defects复杂的心脏缺陷。故选B。‎ ‎52．C 考查副词。flexibly灵活地。反应迅速respond quickly。故选C。‎ ‎53．A 考查动词。include包括；exclude排除在外；contain包含；excel擅长。故选A。‎ ‎54．B 考查动词。attend参加，出席；join 加入进来；observe观察，庆祝；behave行为。故选B。‎ ‎55．A 考查形容词。straightforward直接的；incomplete不完整的；inefficient无效的；expensive昂贵的。故选A。‎ ‎56．D 考查介词。find solutions for the older children为大点的孩子找到解决办法。故选D。‎ ‎57．B 考副词的比较级。less likely to更不可能。故选B。‎ ‎58．D 考查连词。 such…as比如。故选D。‎ ‎59．C   考查动词的ing形式。see sb. leaving看到孩子们离开。故选C。‎ ‎60．D 考查形容词。normal family正常的家庭。故选D。‎ 第二节 ‎【语篇导读】作者因为对目前生活的不满意，决定改变不健康的生活方式，从而开始了极简、健康的生活。‎ ‎61．as 考查介词的用法。as介词，意为“作为”。         ‎ ‎62．and/where 填and承接上句，或者填where修饰先行词company。‎ ‎63．published  考查非谓语动词的用法。get the books published出版书。书是被出版的，所以用被动。‎ ‎64．latest 考查形容词的最高级的用法。the latest computer为“最新的电脑”。‎ ‎65．did 考查倒装句的用法。not only放句首，句子要倒装，因为是过去时态，故填did。‎ ‎66．to get 考查动词不定式的用法。to get to the office表目的。‎ ‎67．a 考查冠词的用法。because of a rail accident因为一场火车的事故，泛指，故填a。‎ ‎68．which  考查定语从句的用法。which引导定语从句，修饰先行词job。‎ ‎69．assistant 考查名词的用法。动词assist的名词形式为assistant。a sales assistant为“一个售货员”。故填assistant。‎ ‎70．have been working 考查动词时态的用法。从句末的“ever since”可判断出动作持续了一段时间并将一直持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时态。故填 have been working。‎ 听力原文 Text 1‎ W：What do we have for breakfast?‎ M：Breakfast? It’s already one o’clock．We are ready to have lunch．‎ Text 2‎ W：Jenny seems to be on top of the world．‎ M：She got five As．Hard work pays off．‎ Text 3‎ M：Would you like to learn to drive a car?‎ W：No．I don’t like driving because I think it’s dangerous．Taking the bus or the taxi is safe and comfortable．‎ Text 4‎ W：This is 911．Can I help you?‎ M：Yes．I was just in a car accident．‎ W：Please stay calm．Where are you? Are you injured?‎ M：I am OK．But my son is badly hurt．We are at the crossing of Pine Road and High Street．‎ Text 5‎ M：How about leaving for the airport now? It’s already half past two．‎ W：There is something wrong with the clock．Don’t worry! We still have an hour left．‎ M：Does that mean the clock is ten minutes fast?‎ W：Right．‎ Text 6‎ W：What’s the matter with you，John? You seem to be down．‎ M：Yes．As a matter of fact，I’m always feeling down these days．‎ W：Why? Have you experienced something bad recently?‎ M：No．I have been living a quiet life．‎ W：Then is there anything wrong with your health? Are you feeling tired?‎ M：No，I feel well．‎ W：If so，I think you should first take a break from your work and go to seek a psychologist for advice．‎ Text 7‎ M：When do you want to leave for that seaside town，Martha?‎ W：I’m not sure yet，but maybe we should leave Friday after work．It’s a long drive．But I’d rather get there late Friday than midday Saturday．We have three days off this time after all．‎ M：How long is the drive?‎ W：Five or six hours．‎ M：Say，you leave at 4：30 right after work．And you’ll be there around nine or ten．‎ W：I suppose so．And we could still have a good night’s sleep．‎ M：What are you going to take?‎ W：Do you think it’s going to be a bit cold at night at the seaside?‎ M：Maybe．I’m going to take a sweater or a light coat，just in case．‎ W：I hope we have a good time there．‎ Text 8‎ M：Hey，Jenny，are you studying or working in a company in China?‎ W：Neither，I work there as an English teacher．‎ M：That’s great．Are you enjoying yourself there?‎ W：Sure．My students like me，and we often hang out together．‎ M：Will you stay in America for some time，or will you go back to China soon?‎ W：I’ll spend the summer vacation here with my family．‎ M：In that case，will you go to Tony’s wedding?‎ W：When is it?‎ M：July 28th，the day after tomorrow．‎ W：OK．I’ll go．But I’ll contact him first．I can’t go without an invitation．‎ M：Right．‎ Text 9‎ W：Dad．You love me，don’t you?‎ M：Of course，I do．Why do you ask…Ah，what’s on your mind?‎ W：Well，I saw this great offer for a free cellphone here in the newspaper，and…‎ M：Free? Why do you need a cellphone anyway?‎ W：Dad．All my friends have one，and I can use it to call you in case the car breaks down．‎ M：Ah，I don’t know．There are always so many fees．‎ W：But the monthly charge for this service is only $29.99，with 1，000 free weekday minutes nationwide，and unlimited weekend minutes．Plus，unlimited anytime minutes for anyone using the same service．‎ M：I don’t know．‎ W：And you can roll over the extra minutes to the next month instead of just losing them．What do you think of that?‎ M：Yeah，but what is the length of the service agreement?‎ W：It’s only half a year．But you won’t have to worry about me while I’m driving the new car．‎ M：Teenagers! What’ll they think of next?‎ Text 10‎ Dolphins are not fish，but warm-blooded animals．They live in groups and speak to each other in their own language．In this way they are a lot like other creatures，such as bees and birds．But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals．Their brain is nearly the same size as our own，and they live a long time—at least twenty or thirty years．‎ ‎ Like some animals，dolphins use sounds to help them find their way around．They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food．We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds，but the lower part of the mouth，called the jaw．‎ There is a story about sailors in the 19th century．In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand，they learned to look for a dolphin called Jack．From 1871 to 1903 Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way．‎ Today，some people continue to kill dolphins，but many countries of the world now protect them，and in these places it is against the law to kill them．‎