陕西省榆林市2020届高三高三高考线上模拟测试英语试题 Word版含解析

陕西省榆林市2020届高三高三高考线上模拟测试英语试题 Word版含解析

榆林市2020届高考线上模拟测试试题 英语试题 ‎（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. ￡19.15.‎ B. ￡9.15.‎ C. ￡9.18.‎ 答案是 B。‎ ‎1. On which day will the woman return to work?‎ A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Next Wednesday.‎ ‎2. What time is it now?‎ A. About 6:00 p.m. B. About 5:40 p.m. C. About 5:20 p.m.‎ ‎3. What does Mr. Black look like?‎ A. He has black hair. B. He is short. C. He wears glasses.‎ ‎4. What does the woman dislike about her photo?‎ A. Her eyes. B. Her hair. C. Her dress.‎ ‎5. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At a restaurant. B. At the woman’s house. C. At a garden.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎6. What kind of sport does the woman want to learn?‎ A. Volleyball. B. Tennis. C. Basketball.‎ ‎7. When will the woman probably take the course?‎ A. On Sundays. B. On Fridays. C. On Mondays.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8 What is the woman doing?‎ A. Preparing for a party.‎ B. Visiting a doctor.‎ C. Enjoying some music.‎ ‎9. What does the man mean in the end?‎ A. His brother is busy on Saturday.‎ B. His brother has got a bad cold again.‎ C. His brother is too young to play at the party.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. When they will move into the apartment.‎ B. How they will decorate the apartment.‎ C. What the apartment is like.‎ ‎11. What does the woman say about the apartment?‎ A. It is large. B. It is far from the ocean. C. It must be cool in summer.‎ ‎12. What is the man’s attitude towards the apartment?‎ A. He is fond of it. B. He is uninterested in it. C. He is curious about it.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How was the weather last weekend?‎ A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.‎ ‎14. What does the woman like to do on Sunday?‎ A. Do some reading. B. Enjoy concerts. C. Go to the cinema.‎ ‎15. What time does the man usually get up on Sunday?‎ A. At about 6 o’clock. B. At about 7 o’clock. C. At about 10 o’clock.‎ ‎16. What do we know about the man?‎ - 25 -‎ A. He dislikes spending much time cooking.‎ B. He doesn’t care what he eats.‎ C. He isn’t good at cooking.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Why did the speaker decide to start a new magazine?‎ A. To become famous. B. To start a different one. C. To get more money.‎ ‎18. In what respect is the magazine different from a local newspaper?‎ A. What it looks like. B. What it contains. C. Where one can buy it.‎ ‎19 Where can people get the information about film reviews?‎ A. In the first part. B. In the second part. C. In the third part.‎ ‎20. What can people find in the second half of the magazine?‎ A. Advice on local business development.‎ B. Reviews of local artists’ works.‎ C. Articles about local people. ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Four Free Mobile Apps to Help You Learn English Faster Have you realized that you can put your smartphone to really good use for learning English? Here are 4 free mobile apps that will help you do just that.‎ Hello English It covers all the aspects of language learning, including vocabulary, translation, grammar, spellings, spoken and reading skills. It uses interactive games to teach different English lessons and offers new audiobooks, latest news, and books. However, you should already understand basic English structures and alphabets, for the app can’t help you learn English from scratch (从零开始). ‎ Duolingo If you want to learn English from scratch, then this is the app you are looking for. Duolingo uses interactive games to help you learn English. For beginners, the app focuses on helping you learn verbs, phrases and sentences.‎ - 25 -‎ Lingbe If you are ready to practice your spoken skills in the realworld, you’ll need Lingbe. It’s a communitybased app where people help each other and share their native languages. It connects you with real people on call who are native English speakers.‎ Hello Talk HelloTalk is similar to Lingbe as it connects you with native speakers to help improve your language skills. However it adds a few extra functions that might interest you. You can view the information about users to find a match that interests you. Additionally, you can also send text and audio messages, and even do video calls with other people.‎ If you are a beginner, start from Duolingo and then use Hello English to take full command over the language. For fluent spoken English learners, you can try out Lingbe or Hello Talk.‎ ‎1. What should you already understand to use Hello English?‎ A. Good reading and writing skills.‎ B. Basic listening and speaking tips.‎ C. Different English lessons and books.‎ D. Understand basic English structures and alphabets.‎ ‎2. Which app is the best choice for an English beginner at first?‎ A. Hello English. B. Duolingo.‎ C. Lingbe. D. Hello Talk.‎ ‎3. What can you do on Lingbe?‎ A. Read the latest news. B. Enjoy the interactive games.‎ C. Practice your spoken English. D. Talk with native speakers in the flesh.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了四款有利于英语学习的免费App。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“However, you should already understand basic English structures and alphabets, for the app can’t help you learn English from scratch (从零开始).”可知，然而，你应该已经了解了基本的英语结构和字母，因为这个应用程序不能帮助你从头开始学习英语。所以要想使用Hello English需要理解基本的英语结构和英语字母，故选D项。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句For beginners, the app focuses on helping you learn verbs, phrases and sentences.对于初学者来说，这款应用主要帮助你学习动词、短语和句子。和文章最后一段第一句中的If you are a beginner, start from Duolingo 如果你是初学者，可以从Duolingo开始。可知，初学者应该选Duolingo，故选B项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“If you are ready to practice your spoken skills in the realworld, you’ll need Lingbe.”可知，如果你准备在现实生活中练习口语，你需要使用Lingbe。所以在Lingbe上可以练习口语，故选C项。‎ B One stride at a time, Tom Panek and his guide dog, Gus, inch closer to their goal. The two have been training in local parks for more than three years with the hopes of competing in an official longdistance race. It’s never been done before. “I’ve been running my whole life. I ran on my crosscountry team in high school, and I ran as a young adult,” Panek said. He lost his sight 25 years ago. “When I lost my sight I was too scared to run,” Panek said.‎ As he adjusted to his blindness, he began running with a human guide, but it wasn’t the same. “Although many people run with running clubs, at the end of the day you’re running your own race. And when you’re tied to another person, it’s no longer your own race. The independence isn’t quite there,” Panek said.‎ Two years ago, Panek became the CEO of Guiding Eyes for the Blind. The idea of a running guide program was first suggested by Richard Hunter, who was blind and looking to get back in to running.‎ ‎“Richard shouted out, ‘I’m really curious, have you ever trained a guide dog to run？’ And I said, ‘I don’t know. It hasn’t been done,’” Panek said.‎ A few months and intense training sessions later, the running guide program was born. Panek and a small team helped train Klinger, a German shepherd, to aid Hunter with running.‎ He formed a team of experts to train a small group of dogs to run long distances. The dogs begin their training at 18 months old. It’s an exclusive club. Out of 165 graduate dogs, only about 12 are considered race ready.‎ The team’s final test would be a fivemile race through New York’s Central Park just one week - 25 -‎ ‎ before the New York City Marathon. It was Panek’s and Gus’s first competitive race. Before the race, Panek was overcome with emotion, wiping away his tears of appreciation to the dog who gave him his independence back.‎ ‎“And crossing that finish line, you know it was a momentous (关键的) occasion for me,” Panek said.‎ ‎4. How did Panek think of running with a human guide?‎ A. Inspiring. B. Challenging.‎ C. Rewarding. D. Disappointing.‎ ‎5. What was Hunter curious about?‎ A. Training a dog guide to run. B. Getting back to run as a blind man.‎ C. Starting a running guide program. D. Running with a human guide.‎ ‎6. Which of the following is mentioned in the article?‎ A. Dogs are reluctant to run long distances.‎ B. Few dogs are qualified to guide in running.‎ C. Some dogs are born to be a guide in races.‎ D. Dogs need to be trained for 18 months.‎ ‎7. What does particular significance the final test have to Panek?‎ A. He won a big prize with Gus’ help.‎ B. His guide dog was treated well in the race.‎ C. He got his independence once again.‎ D. He ran to the finishing line without stopping.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。导盲犬想必大家都听说过，但是你知道可以陪同跑步比赛的导盲犬吗？短文叙述了盲人汤姆·帕内克训练导盲犬以及要导盲犬陪同自己跑步参加马拉松的故事。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段 “And when you’re tied to another person, it’s no longer your own race. The independence isn’t quite there,” Panek said.可知，他认为有人和他一起跑还是使自己没有了独立性，因此推断他认为和导盲人员一起跑步这件事是令人扫兴的。故选D项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ - 25 -‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I’m really curious, have you ever trained a guide dog to run？”可知，我很好奇，你曾经训练过导盲犬和你一起跑步吗？所以Hunter对于能够训练导盲犬来陪着盲人一起赛跑，感到有兴趣。故选A项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Out of 165 graduate dogs, only about 12 are considered race ready.可知，在165只毕业的狗狗中，只有12只被认为可以参加比赛。所以只有少数的狗，可以被训练好，有资格参加比赛。故选B项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Before the race, Panek was overcome with emotion, wiping away his tears of appreciation to the dog who gave him his independence back.可知，他激动得哭泣，因为在狗的帮助下他重新获得了独立性。所以最后的测试对 panek 有特别的意义是他重新获得了独立性。故选C项。‎ C Whenever I hear a recording of John Denver singing “Sunshine on My Shoulders”， I find myself smiling, drawn to a love of the sun and the outdoors I’ve had for years as a Michigan native. Walking barefoot to the lake, playing without shirts in the sunlight, and breathing fresh air feel good. As a doctor I can tell you they are also good for your heart.‎ Studies have found higher rates of high blood pressure among people with the lowest sun exposure. One reason may be due to nitric oxide (一氧化氮), a gas whose function is activated when your skin is exposed to the sun’s rays. It reduces both heart attack and stroke risks. Vitamin D, which sunlight helps your body produce, is also linked to better health. So walk outdoors for 15 to 30 minutes daily.‎ In Japan, walking through forests to keep healthy has become a popular practice. Apparently they want to enjoy the fresh air. But research on 280 volunteers found that people had a reduced heart rate, and lower blood pressure when they walked through a forest than when they spent time in an urban area.‎ One of the consequences of modern society is that rarely is our body in direct contact with the ground. The earth has an electrical current. Direct contact with it may be stabilizing force for good health. Although “earthing” or “grounding” is considered alternative by mainstream medicine, research shows that the practice seems to be able to reduce heart disease risks.‎ - 25 -‎ So, walk around barefoot wherever possible, let your backyard grass tickle your feet, and dig your toes into sandy beaches.‎ ‎8. The first paragraph is meant to ________.‎ A. show the author likes the song very much B. put forward the argument of the passage C. suggest that the author loves nature crazily D. indicate the author is a Michigan native ‎9. Sunbathing is good for heart because _______.‎ A. the sun’s rays make nitric oxide work B. sunlight can help people keep warm C. the sun’s rays can help replace vitamin D D. vitamin D reduces blood circulation ‎10. It’s believed that walking through forests can ________.‎ A. make people popular B. help breathe in fresh air C. reduce blood pressure D. help escape noisy cities ‎11. The best title of the passage should be ________.‎ A. Nitric Oxide Has Magic Functions B Walking Barefoot Builds the Body C. Sunbathing is Good for Health D. Outdoor Activities Benefit the Heart ‎【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。作者通过叙述自己的经历、感受和一些研究发现，告诉人们户外活动有益于心脏。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段Whenever I hear a recording of John Denver singing “Sunshine on My Shoulders”， I find myself smiling, drawn to a love of the sun and the outdoors I’ve had for years as a Michigan native. Walking barefoot to the lake, playing without shirts in the sunlight, and breathing fresh air feel good. As a doctor I can tell you they are also good for your heart.可知，每当我听到约翰·丹佛(John Denver)演唱《阳光照在我肩上》(Sunshine on My Shoulders)‎ - 25 -‎ 的录音时，我就会情不自禁地微笑起来。作为密歇根本地人，我多年来一直热爱阳光和户外活动。光着脚在湖边散步，在阳光下不穿衣服玩耍，呼吸新鲜空气的感觉很好。作为一名医生，我可以告诉你，它们对你的心脏也有好处。结合下文内容，由此判断出作者写这段的目的是为了提出文章的论点，即该段最后一句中的“they are also good for your heart”。故选B项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段One reason may be due to nitric oxide (一氧化氮), a gas whose function is activated when your skin is exposed to the sun’s rays. It reduces both heart attack and stroke risks.可知，原因之一可能是一氧化氮，当你的皮肤暴露在阳光下，一氧化氮的功能就会被激活。它可以降低心脏病发作和中风的风险。由此可知，日光浴对心脏有好处是因为阳光能激活一氧化氮的功能。故选A项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句But research on 280 volunteers found that people had a reduced heart rate, and lower blood pressure when they walked through a forest than when they spent time in an urban area.”可知，但对280名志愿者的研究发现，当人们在森林中行走时，他们的心率和血压都比在城市中行走时要低。所以人们普遍认为穿过森林可以降低血压。故选C项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“As a doctor I can tell you they are also good for your heart.”户外活动对你的心脏也有好。及最后一段“So, walk around barefoot wherever possible, let your backyard grass tickle your feet, and dig your toes into sandy beaches.”所以，尽可能的光着脚到处走，让你后院的草挠你的脚，把你的脚趾伸进沙滩。可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是“户外活动有益于心脏”。故选D项。‎ D The United Nations Environment Program is calling for urgent action to reduce growing risks from chemicals. Better management of chemicals could save millions of lives and billions of dollars. As estimated, 143,000 chemicals are now produced. Yet the report says only a small number of these chemicals have been studied for their effects on human health and the environment. It says death and disability rates are high from the unsafe use of chemical products.‎ Sylvie Lemmet, director of the UNEP, says poor management of chemicals has a high economic cost. For example, she says the cost is higher than the amount of overseas development aid, or ODA, for health care in sub-Saharan Africa.‎ - 25 -‎ She says, “If you look at the estimated cost of poisoning from pesticide (杀虫剂) in sub-Saharan Africa, only the injury and the loss of working time is estimated to be 6.3 billion US dollars in 2009. This is higher than the total ODA that is going to the health part in the same area.”‎ The UNEP estimates that chemical sales worldwide will increase by around three percent a year until 2050. Chemical production is moving quickly from developed to developing countries. By 2020, chemical production is expected to increase by 40 percent in Africa and the Middle East and 33 percent in Latin America. One of its biggest concerns is pollution of rivers and lakes by pesticide and fertilizer. Other major concerns are heavy metal pollution from the production of cement (水泥) and textiles (纺织品), and dioxin pollution from mining.‎ The UN report urges the chemical industry and governments to work together to develop safety policies. It says preventing harm costs less than fixing it.‎ ‎12. The purpose of Paragraph 3 is mainly to indicate that ______.‎ A. chemicals have a high production cost B. Africa needs more development aid C. the use of pesticide causes a great loss D. the estimated cost of poisoning from pesticide is incorrect ‎13. Which of the following is NOT a source of danger according to the text?‎ A. Pesticide. B. Fertilizer.‎ C. Heavy metals. D. Minerals.‎ ‎14. According to the text, what is the main reason for the risks from chemicals?‎ A. The mass production of cement and textiles.‎ B. Lack of research funds on chemicals.‎ C. Poor management of chemicals.‎ D. Contradictions between chemical producers and governments.‎ ‎15. What would be the best title for the text?‎ A. The truth in Sylvie Lemmet’s comments B. A UN warning about chemical dangers C. The unpredictable future of chemical industry D. Preventing is much better than fixing ‎【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B - 25 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是联合国环境规划署号召我们要采取行动来减少日益增加的化学产品给人类带来的危害。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容“If you look at the estimated cost of poisoning from pesticide (杀虫剂) in sub-Saharan Africa, only the injury and the loss of working time is estimated to be 6.3 billion US dollars in 2009. This is higher than the total ODA that is going to the health part in the same area.”(如果你看看在撒哈拉以南非洲农药中毒的估计成本，仅受伤和工作时间的损失在2009年估计就有63亿美元。这比流入同一地区卫生部门的官方发展援助总额还要高。)可知， Sylvie Lemmet是在说杀虫剂中毒给人类的身体和经济带来巨大的损失。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“One of its biggest concerns is pollution of rivers and lakes by pesticide and fertilizer. Other major concerns are heavy metal pollution from the production of cement (水泥) and textiles (纺织品), and dioxin pollution from mining.” (它最大的担忧之一是农药和化肥对河流和湖泊的污染。其他主要问题是水泥和纺织品生产造成的重金属污染以及采矿造成的二次污染。)可知，ABC均是危害的来源，而D项文中没有提及。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 Better management ofchemicals-(更好地管理化学品)和第二段中的 Sylvie Lemmet. director of the United Nations Environment Programme， says poor management of chemicalshas a high economic cost.(联合国环境规划署(United Nations Environment Programme)署长西尔维・菜梅特( Sylvie Lemmet)表示，化学品管理不善造成了很高的经济成本。)由此可知，化学物质的风险的主要原因是化学品管理不善。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The UN report urgeshe chemical industry and governments to Work together to develop safety policies. It says preventing harm costs less than fixing it”可推断，本文讲的是联合国环境规划署号召我们要采取行动来减少日益增加的化学产品给人类带来的危害。故B项（A UN warning about chemical dangers）作为文章的标题能够概括文章中心，符合题意。故选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ - 25 -‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。‎ Our Fears Can Change the Reality of the Situation ‎ At times, our worries and anxieties can defeat us. In addition, our worries can change our understanding of what is reality and what is not. Here is a brief list of techniques that you can use to help gain a better viewpoint on things during the anxious moments.‎ ‎___16___A person should take a deep breath and try to find something to do for a few minutes to get their mind off the problem. A person could get some fresh air, listen to some music, or do an activity that will give them a fresh perspective on things.‎ Remember that our fearful thoughts are made to seem worse and can make the problem worse.___17___When unexpectedly having thoughts that make you fearful or anxious, challenge these thoughts by asking yourself positive questions that will maintain objectivity and common sense.‎ Be smart in how you deal with fears and anxieties. Do not try to deal with everything all at once. When facing a current or upcoming task that makes you anxious, break the task into small ones.___18___‎ Remember that all the worrying in the world will not change anything. Most of what you worry about never comes true.___19___Then you should leave everything else in the hands of God.‎ It is not easy to deal with all the fears and worries. When your fears and anxieties have the best of you, try to calm down and then get the facts of the situation. The key is to take it slow. All you can do is do your best each day, hope for the best, and when something does happen, take it easy.___20___‎ A．Take it one step at a time and things will work out well at last.‎ B．When feeling anxious, stop what you are doing and try to do something relaxing.‎ C．This will give you the confidence to manage your anxiety.‎ D．Instead of worrying about something that probably won’t happen, concentrate on - 25 -‎ ‎ what you are able to do.‎ E. The next time you fell depressed, review your list and think about the good things that you have in your life.‎ F. A good way to manage your worry is to challenge your negative thinking with positive statements and realistic thinking.‎ G. Completing these smaller tasks once at a time will make the stress more manageable and increase your chances of success.‎ ‎【答案】BFGDA ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：我们内心的恐惧往往会掩盖事情的真相。有时，我们会被恐惧和焦虑打败，担忧的情绪会改变我们的认知。文章介绍了几条应对恐惧和焦虑情绪的技巧。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据“A person should take a deep breath and try to find something to do for a few minutes to get their mind off the problem.”可知，本段讲的是要学会转移注意力。当紧张的时候，停止在做的事情，做一些能放松心情的事情，故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据“When unexpectedly having thoughts that make you fearful or anxious, challenge these thoughts by asking yourself positive questions that will maintain objectivity and common sense.”可知，当出现恐惧或紧张的思绪时，对自己提问一些积极的问题来使自己保持冷静，F项是本段的概括，故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据“Do not try to deal with everything all at once. ...break the task into small ones”可知，这里说的是，要把任务分成小的部分，不要试图一下子把事情都解决掉。G“一次完成一个小的任务，这样会使压力变得更容易控制，从而增加成功的机会”符合段意，故选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据“Most of what you worry about never comes true.”可知，大多的担心都是徒劳的，应该把注意力放在能做的事情上，故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ - 25 -‎ 根据“The key is to take it slow. All you can do is do your best each day, hope for the best, and when something does happen, take it easy.”可知，担心和恐惧的心理不容易对付，关键是要冷静下来后，尽最大努力来想办法解决。最好的做法是每天努力一点，抱着最好的期望，冷静处事。故选A。‎ 考点：心理类短文阅读 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ In a clean, clinical room, my best friend was dying in my arms. His eyes, dark brown and trusting, would soon ____21____ forever. Heartbroken, I said, “Flash, you ____22____ so much happiness to me. I will do something good as a ____23____.”‎ Flash came into my ____24____ when I was nine. From the moment my parents brought this cute dog home, he ____25____ my family with joy.‎ Then, ____26____ happened. My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11. Then my grandma, who was my ____27____, passed away. My sister developed Crohn’s Disease and while being tested, ____28____ a heart attack. I was being bullied at school and started to ____29____ classes and avoid seeing people.‎ Flash soon gave me all the ____30____ he could offer. There were times when I felt there was no ____31____, but a pair of brown eyes and loving face would somehow ease me. I knew he was ____32____ there for me. I knew he understood.‎ Now after 15 years, Flash was ____33____. I thought doing charity work was the best reward for him. I ____34____ in a nonprofit organization in Southampton and contributed about 3,500 hours to ____35____ children with special needs, which completely changed my life. I learned to love the ____36____ I had been on, and even accept the ____37____ bits.‎ I still miss Flash. It was him that had somehow ____38____ me to helping others. Flash’s death was one of the ____39____ moments of my life. But it was also an inspiring moment that ____40____ who I was—in the best possible way—forever.‎ ‎21. A. open B. fade C. shine D. close ‎22. A. told B. brought C. saved D. owed - 25 -‎ ‎23. A. relief B. chance C. reward D. bonus ‎24. A. world B. room C. mind D. power ‎25. A. helped B. protected C. filled D. decorated ‎26. A. disasters B. stories C. wonders D. mistakes ‎27. A. burden B. trouble C. challenge D. strength ‎28. A. caused B. noticed C. suffered D. fought ‎29. A. skip B. give C. take D. enjoy ‎30. A. comment B. comfort C. expectation D. relaxation ‎31. A. time B. hope C. money D. use ‎32. A. frequently B. sometimes C. hardly D. always ‎33. A. gone B. aging C. missing D. deserted ‎34. A. searched B. volunteered C. competed D. performed ‎35. A. talking about B. meeting with C. attending to D. bringing up ‎36. A. journey B. earth C. holiday D. street ‎37. A. fantastic B. absurd C. pleasant D. hard ‎38. A. trained B. forced C. led D. persuaded ‎39. A. fullest B. saddest C. tiniest D. craziest ‎40. A. explained B. admitted C. transformed D. described ‎【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。陪伴多年的狗去世了，作者悲痛欲绝，因为它曾经在作者人生最艰难的时期陪伴作者；狗死去之后，作者开始思考如何回报它的陪伴；于是，作者加入了志愿者服务行列。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他那双深棕色的信任的眼睛很快就要永远闭上了。A. open打开；B. fade褪色；C. shine照耀；D. close关闭。根据“forever，Heartbroken以及Flash’s death ”可知，狗狗就要去世了，它的眼睛即将永远闭上。故选D项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ - 25 -‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Flash，你给我带来了这么多的快乐。A. told告诉；B. brought带来；C. saved挽救；D. owed拥有。根据“happiness to me.”以及下文对狗狗与作者的相处可知，Flash给作者带来了很多的快乐。故选B项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会做些好事作为回报的。A. relief欣慰；B. chance机会；C. reward回报；D. bonus津贴。根据下文“ I thought doing charity work was the best reward for him.”可知，作者做了些好事来回报Flash。故选C项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我九岁的时候，Flash进入了我的世界。A. world世界；B. room空间；C. mind思想；D. power力量。根据下文From the moment my parents brought this cute dog home, he ____5____ my family with joy.可知，九岁的时候，Flash进入了作者的世界。故选A项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我父母把这只可爱的小狗带回家的那一刻起，它就给我的家庭带来了欢乐。A. helped帮助；B. protected保护；C. filled填满；D. decorated装饰。根据my family with joy可知，Flash给一家人带来了快乐。故选C项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后,灾难发生了。A. disasters灾难；B. stories故事；C. wonders奇迹；D. mistakes错误。根据下文My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11. Then my grandma, who was my ____7____, passed away. My sister developed Crohn’s Disease and while being tested, ____8____ a heart attack.可知，一系列的灾难发生了。故选A项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，给与我力量的奶奶，去世了。A. burden负担；B. trouble麻烦；C. challenge挑战；D. strength力气。奶奶给与作者力量，支持着作者。故选D项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妹妹得了克罗恩病，在接受检查时，心脏病发作了。A. caused促使；B. noticed注意；C. suffered遭受；D. fought打仗。根据a heart attack，可知，在接受检查时，心脏病发作了。故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在学校被欺负，开始逃课，不愿见人。A. skip略过，逃避；B. give给；C. take拿；D. enjoy享受。根据I was being bullied at school以及avoid seeing people.‎ - 25 -‎ 可知，作者开始逃课。故选A项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Flash很快就给了我所有他能给我的安慰。 A. comment评论； B. comfort安慰；C. expectation期望；D. relaxation放松。根据下文 loving face would somehow ease me。可知， Flash很快就给了作者所有他能给作者的安慰。故选B项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时我感到没有希望，但一双棕色的眼睛和一张充满爱意的脸总能让我放松下来。A. time时间；B. hope希望；C. money金钱；D. use使用。根据上文可知，作者的家里发生了一系列的不幸的事情，再加上作者在学校受到欺负，所以作者感觉没有了希望。故选B项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道他总是在我身边。A. frequently频繁地；B. sometimes有时；C. hardly几乎不；D. always一直。根据常识可知，狗狗是忠诚的伙伴，所以作者知道他总是在自己的身边。故选D项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：15年后，Flash死了。A. gone死去的；B. aging变老的；C. missing丢失的；D. deserted被遗弃的。根据下文Flash’s death 可知，Flash死了。故选A项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为志愿做慈善工作是对他的最好奖励。A. searched寻找；B. volunteered志愿；C. competed竞争；D. performed表现。根据a nonprofit organization 可知，愿做慈善工作是对Flash的最好奖励。故选B项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我在南安普顿的一个非营利组织做志愿者，贡献了3500个小时去照顾有特殊需要的孩子，这完全改变了我的生活。A. talking about谈论；B. meeting with遇见；C. attending to照顾；D. bringing up抚养。根据children with special needs可知，有特殊需要的孩子需要照顾。故选C项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学会了热爱我所经历的旅程，甚至接受那些艰难的事情。A. journey旅行；B. earth泥土；C. holiday假期；D. street街道。由上文可知，作者经历了很多事情，现在作者热爱自己所经历的人生旅程。故选A项。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学会了热爱我所经历的旅程，甚至接受那些困难难的事情。A. fantastic 极 好的；B. absurd荒谬的；C. pleasant高兴的；D. hard难的。根据上文可知，作者的家里发生了一系列的不幸的事情，再加上作者在学校受到欺负，这都是作者所经历的困难。作者在以后的人生路上也遇到了困难的事。现在能够坦言去接受困难了。故选D项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，是他让我帮助了别人。A. trained训练；B. forced迫使；C. led领导；D. persuaded说服。根据上文可知，Flash在作者人生最艰难的时期陪伴作者，给与作者以安慰。这也说服了现在的作者去帮助别人。故选C项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Flash的死是我一生中最悲伤的时刻之一。A. fullest最满的；B. saddest最悲伤的；C. tiniest最小的；D. craziest最疯狂的。作者最心爱的狗狗死去了，当然是最悲伤的。故选B项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这也是一个鼓舞人心的时刻，以最好的方式，永远改变了我。A. explained解释；B. admitted承认；C. transformed改变；D. described描写。是Flash使作者去帮助别人，也让作者不迷茫、不彷徨，有了目标，有了信心，以最好的方式，永远改变了作者。故选C项。‎ 第二节 语法填空 When someone has ____41____ (deep) hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly ____42____ (benefit) to your physical, and mental health. So far, research ____43____ (show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show ____44____ (little) anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people ____45____ (feel) more energetic.”‎ So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something ____46____ gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an ____47____ (apologize). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things in ____48____ same way.‎ - 25 -‎ ‎ So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.”‎ Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean ____49____ (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person’s perspective. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to ____50____ (you) from that person’s point of view.‎ ‎【答案】41. deeply ‎ ‎42. beneficial ‎ ‎43. has shown ‎ ‎44. less 45. to feel ‎ ‎46. that 47. apology ‎ ‎48. the 49. accepting ‎ ‎50. yourself ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了受到别人伤害后如何应对的具体做法。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查副词。副词修饰动词，此处表抽象性的行为和状况或者表示情感色彩，应用以ly结尾的同源副词，因此填deeply。故填deeply。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词。be后跟形容词作表语，因此用benefit的形容词形式beneficial。故填beneficial。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词的时态。so far为现在完成时的时间状语，因此用现在完成时。research为单数，故谓词动词用第三人称单数。故填has shown。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的more forgiveness可知，此处填little的比较级。故填less。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。根据allow sb. to do sth.可知，应用动词不定式。故填to feel。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查定语从句的关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，且先行词为不定代词something - 25 -‎ ‎，故只能用that。故填that。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据不定冠词an可知，此处用名词形式，故填apology。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查冠词。in the same way“用同样的方法”， same一般都与the连用。故填the。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。根据句意“记住，宽恕并不一定意味着接受那个让你烦恼的人的行为。”可知，mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”，符合句意，动名词作宾语，故填accepting。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查反身代词。此空与主语you形成互指关系，因此用反身代词。且根据句意“你可能想给你自己写封信”。故填yourself。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句中关系代词只用that的情况 ‎①当先行词是不定代词或被它们修饰时。‎ ‎②当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。‎ ‎③当先行词有the very，the only，the same等修饰时。‎ ‎④当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时。‎ ‎⑤当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。‎ ‎⑥当要避免与疑问词which重复时。‎ ‎⑦当先行词为the way, the time, the period等时，关系代词常用that，但通常被省略。‎ 分析小题6的句子可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，且先行词为不定代词something，故只能用that。故填that。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词作斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Many students are suffered from nearsightedness. It is because the overuse of mobile phones,‎ - 25 -‎ ‎ computers and ipads which their sight has been harmed. If your eyes are fixing on a small bright screen for a long time, your eyesight will be badly affected.‎ Nearsightedness has brought much trouble to the students. It makes them able to see clearly what is being written on a blackboard.‎ To have good eyesight, we must use eyes in a right way. Let’s take up books and reading for a while in bright light. When reading, we should keep up a distance between the eyes and the books. When feeling tired, we should leave the books for a while and do the eyes exercise for relaxation. Only by using eyes in a health way can we have a pair of bright eyes.‎ ‎【答案】1.suffered→suffering ‎2.because后加of ‎3.which→that ‎4.fixing→fixed ‎5.able→unable ‎6a‎→the ‎7.reading→read ‎8.去掉up ‎9.eyes→eye ‎10.health→healthy ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了学生近视产生的原因以及保护好视力的一些具体措施。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查现在进行时。分析句意“许多学生患有近视”，所以本句为现在进行时。故将suffered改成suffering。‎ 第二处：考查固定短语。because of后接名词、代词或者动名词，而because后接句子。故将because后加of。‎ 第三处：考查强调句。分析句子可知，本句为强调句型，结构为“it be +强调部分+that”。强调的是：because of the overuse of mobile phones, computers and ipads。故将which改成that。‎ 第四处：考查语态。分析句子可知，主语 your eyes 与谓语fix on是被动关系，所以本句为一般现在时的被动语态。故将fixing改成fixed。‎ - 25 -‎ 第五处：考查形容词。根据句意“这使他们看不清楚黑板上写的是什么”可知，作宾语补足语的形容词为unable。故将able改成unable。‎ 第六处：考查冠词。根据句意“这使他们看不清楚黑板上写的是什么”，所以本句特指黑板，所以冠词用定冠词the。on the blackboard“在黑板上”。故将a改成the。‎ 第七处：考查动词。and并列连接take up 和read。故将reading改成read。‎ 第八处：考查及物动词。keep为及物动词，后直接接名词。keep a distance“保持距离。”故去掉up。‎ 第九处：考查名词。eye exercise“眼保健操” ，名词修饰名词，用单数形式修饰名词。故eyes改成eye。‎ 第十处：考查形容词。way为名词，形容词healthy修饰名词way。故将health改成healthy。‎ ‎【点睛】强调句式It is (was)…that (who)… 是英语中一个很有用的结构，也是各类英语考试的一个重要考点。综合起来看，这类考点主要涉及强调状语的用法，而这类用法归纳起来主要有以下这几类。‎ 一、所强调的状语为单个的副词能用于强调句被强调的副词很多。 ‎ It was here that he differed from an Englishman. 他和英国人的不同就在于此。‎ 二、所强调的状语为副词性短语 所谓副词性短语，就是指起副词作用可用状语的短语，如last week, some time ago, three days later等。‎ It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. 第一面带有一个钟面和一根时针的钟是在大约600年前制造的。‎ 三、所强调的状语为介词短语 介词短语的最主要功能就是用作状语，所以在强调句中，强调用作状语的介词短语的现象十分普遍。如：It was through hard work that he succeeded. 他是通过自己的勤奋工作而成功的。‎ 四、所强调的状语为状语从句 It was after he got what he had desired that he realized it was not so important. 在他得到自己所渴望的东西后，他意识到那并不是那么重要。‎ 五、所强调的状语涉及not…until…句式 not…until…句式中的until可能是介词（用于引出介词短语作状语）也可能是连词（用于引出从句作状语）。这类句式的基本结构是It is (was) not until…that…（注意that后面的句子要用肯定式）。‎ - 25 -‎ It was not until the meal was over that he turned up. 一直到用餐结束以前，他都没有现身。‎ 分析小题3可知，本句为强调句型，结构为“it be +强调部分+that”。强调的是：because of the overuse of mobile phones, computers and ipads。故将which改成that。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假如你是高三学生李华，请写一篇演讲稿，准备代表全体同学在毕业典礼上发言，内容要点如下：‎ ‎1) 毕业的心情；‎ ‎2) 高中三年的收获；‎ ‎3) 感谢和决心。‎ 注意：1) 词数100左右；‎ ‎2) 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3) 开头语和结束语已为你写好。‎ Goodmorning, everyone!‎ I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to stand here to deliver my speech. It has been three years since I started my high school.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you for your listening.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Good morning, everyone.‎ I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to stand here to deliver my speech. It has been three years since I started my high school. At this moment, I cannot bear to part but I am also eager for my new life in university. During the three years, not only have I made some true friends who shared sorrows and joys with me, but also I have gained various knowledge.‎ - 25 -‎ Before leaving, I’d like to express my sincere gratitude to my teachers. It was they who patiently answered our endless questions. Besides, I owe many thanks to my dear classmates. Without their help and encouragement, I couldn’t have overcome so many difficulties. Now I’ve been determined to lead a more meaningful life in university and I will live up to the expectations of my teachers and my parents.‎ Thank you for your listening.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文，要求写一篇演讲稿。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假如你是高三学生李华，请写一篇演讲稿，准备代表全体同学在毕业典礼上发言，内容要点如下：‎ ‎1) 毕业的心情；‎ ‎2) 高中三年的收获；‎ ‎3) 感谢和决心。‎ 第二，人称为第一人称。第三，时态为一般现在时为主，现在完成时和一般将来时。‎ 第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，毕业的心情；高中三年的收获；第二段，感谢和决心。第三段，感谢聆听。‎ 第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: deliver my speech，make some true friends, gain various knowledge, be determined to do sth ,live up to.‎ 第四步：确定较为高级的句子:since引导的时间状语从句It has been three years since I started my high school .not onely位于句首，句子倒装；who 引导的定语从句；During the three years, not only have I made some true friends who shared sorrows and joys with me, but also I have gained various knowledge. 强调句型It was they who patiently answered our endless questions. ‎ 第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:At this moment，Besides，Now.‎ 第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ - 25 -‎ 文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:since引导的时间状语从句It has been three years since I started my high school. who 引导的定语从句During the three years, not only have I made some true friends who shared sorrows and joys with me, but also I have gained various knowledge. 强调句型It was they who patiently answered our endless questions.‎ 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。‎ - 25 -‎