专题06 必修3Unit3-Unit5高频词汇分类解读-2019年高考英语备考艺体生百日突围系列（解析版）

专题06 必修3Unit3-Unit5高频词汇分类解读-2019年高考英语备考艺体生百日突围系列（解析版）

‎2019英语艺体生百题突破专题系列之英语 根据艺体生基础知识不牢固的特点，将基础知识以2--3个单元为一讲，突出常考单词的背诵和用法区别。由于单选题退出大部分省份的英语试卷，所以这部分重点强调学练结合。集中识记常考的完形填空词汇；常考的阅读中出现的词汇；常考的书面表达中的句型。完形词汇重在词语的详细意思和词汇辨析；阅读词汇重在记住词义即可，但数量要大；书面表达句型重在在句子中背诵，力争背过的句子在话题中有高频的出现几率。这样可以大面积、迅速地提高成绩。聚焦少而精的知识，直接对接高考。‎ 练习重在做到有的放矢，基础练习以单词拼写、单词填空或短文填空为主。‎ 能力提升一定要由浅入深，让他们有成就感，迅速进入状态。句型复习采用翻译句子+背诵范文的方法。‎ 词汇基础知识狂背：‎ I.常考的完形填空词汇及短语：（注意它们在完形中出现的几率极高，完形30分志在必得，现在开始狂背。）（1）词汇 ‎1．scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 behind the scenes 暗中，秘密地，在幕后 ‎(come) on the scene 出现，到场，在场 set the scene (为……)作好准备，(为……)设置舞台 ‎2．permit vt. 允许，许可 n．[C]许可证，执照 permission n. [U]许可，准许，允许 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 with/without one's permission＝with/without the permission of sb. (不)在某人的允许下 ‎3．spot vt. 发现，认出；点缀n. 斑点；污点；地点 on the spot 当场，当下 put sb. on the spot 使某人尴尬，使某人为难 hit the spot 满足要求，合口味 a scenic/historic spot 风景名胜/古迹 be spotted with sth. 满是……斑点 ‎4．account n. 说明；理由；计算；账目；报道 vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有 account for 说明(原因等)；作出解释 on account of 由于，因为 on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)‎ on any account 无论如何 take account of＝take...into consideration 考虑……‎ keep an account of 记录，记载 ‎5．seek (sought, sought) vt. & vi. 寻找；探索；追求 seek one’s fortune追求财富；碰运气 seek (after/for) sth. 寻找某物；追求某物 seek sth. from sb.向某人寻求某事 seek to do sth.(＝try/attempt to do sth.)试图/企图做某事 ‎6．harmful adj. 有害的；伤害的 harm n．&vt. 损伤；伤害 harmless adj. 无害的 harmlessness n. 无害 be harmful to 对……有害 do sb. harm/do harm to sb. 对某人有害 do more harm than good 弊大于利 There is (no) harm in (sb.‘s) doing sth. (某人)做某事有(无)害处。 It does (no) harm (for sb.) to do sth. (对于某人来说) 做某事有(无)害处。 mean no harm 没有恶意 ‎7.exist vi. 存在；生存；维持生活 existent adj. 存在的，现存的　existence n. 存在，生存 There exists/existed....某地有……，存在…… exist in 存在于……之中 exist on 靠……为生 exist by 靠……生存 come into existence 开始存在；成立 bring into existence 使发生，产生 ‎8．puzzle vt. 使困惑；使糊涂　n. 难题；谜 puzzling adj. 令人困惑的 puzzled adj. 感到困惑的 puzzle about/over sth. 苦苦思索；仔细琢磨 puzzle sth. out 琢磨出……的答案；开动脑筋 be in a puzzle about sth. 对某事迷惑不解 set a puzzle for sb.(＝set sb. a puzzle) 出个谜语叫某人猜 be puzzled by 被……迷惑 ‎9．surround vt.&vi.包围，环绕，围绕 surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n. (pl.)环境 be surrounded with/by... 被……环绕/包围 ‎ in a surrounding area 在周围地区 be situated/located in very pleasant surroundings 位于优美的环境中 ‎10．measure n. [U] 量度，测量，尺寸；[C]措施 vt.&vi.测量，丈量，计量 make clothes to one‘s own measure 量体裁衣 by measure 按尺寸 take measures (steps) to do sth.采取措施 beyond measure 无法估量，极度，过分 be measured in 以……来计算 ‎11．within prep. 在……之内；不越出 within reach 够得着 within sight 在视线范围内 within one‘s power 力所能及 within an hour 一小时内 within call 在附近；随叫随到 within reason 理智地；合理地 ‎12．border n. 边界；国界；边沿 vt. &vi. 与……接壤；接近 a border town 边境城市 the border of the lake 湖边 on the border of 将要，接近于，在……的边界上 border on sth. 接近某物，毗邻某物；几乎相同；近似 ‎13．confirm vt. 证实，确认，批准，确定 confirmation n. 证实，证明，确定，证明书 confirmed adj. 已被证实的；确定的 confirm a rumour 证实传闻 confirm a theory 证实一种理论 confirm the time of arrival 确定到达的时间 confirm one‘s belief 坚定信念 confirm a project 批准某个项目 confirm a contract 批准合同 confirm sb. in office 批准……上任 ‎14．distance n. 距离；远方；遥远；疏远　v. 不介入；与……疏远 distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的 at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远 in the distance 在远方 out of distance from 离……太远，达不到 keep sb. at a distance 对……冷淡，与……疏远 keep one‘s distance from 与……保持距离 distance yourself from 不介入；与……疏远 ‎（2）短语 ‎1．bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出 拓展：bring about 引起；致使；造成；达成 bring along/on 带来 bring back 使记起；归还；恢复 bring down 使减低；降低；挫伤(傲气)‎ bring forth 产生；产出；生产 bring forward 提出；出示；展示 bring out 揭露；显示，解释；出版 bring to (oneself) 使复苏 bring in 引进；引来；赚得 ‎2．go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；说吧；干吧 go ahead with开始做某事 ahead of 在…… 之前；超过 press ahead with加紧进行，推行 ‎3．on the contrary 正相反，反之(表示相反意见)‎ on the other hand 另一方面(说明问题的另一方面)‎ contrary to... 与……相反；违反，对抗 quite/just the contrary 恰恰相反 to the contrary 与此相反地 ‎4．take a chance冒险；试图做某事；碰运气 take a chance＝take one’s chance＝take chances by chance/accident偶然；碰巧 Chances are(that)可能性是……‎ There is a slim/slight chance that...不大可能……‎ ‎5．as for 关于；至于 拓展：as for与as to都是介词短语，意思相近，都是“至于，关于；就……而言，就……来说”之意。as with“与……一样”。‎ As to the journey, we must decide about that later.‎ 至于旅行，我们必须以后再作决定。‎ ‎6．in one’s turn轮到某人；接着 in turn依次；轮流；转而；反过来 by turns轮流；交替 take one’s turn轮到某人做……了 take turns依次；轮班，轮流 on the turn正在转变，正在变化 out of turn不合时宜地，鲁莽地 ‎7．prevent...from 阻止；制止 stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 protect sb. from...保护某人不受……侵袭，挡住，防御 keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 提示：(1)在被动句中 from 均不能省略。如： We were stopped/prevented/kept from going out by the heavy rain. 大雨使我们无法外出。 (2)protect...from...中 from后接能带来伤害或损害之事物。如： They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind. 他们挤在一起，免受风吹。‎ ‎8．cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋 cheer sb. up 使某人高兴；使某人振奋 cheer on 为……加油 cheer sb. 为某人喝彩 with good cheer 欣然地 Cheers! 干杯！祝你健康！(用于祝酒)‎ ‎9．break out (战争、灾难、瘟疫等)突发；爆发(无被动语态) ‎ 拓展：break away from 脱离(政党等)；打破(陈套等) break down 出故障，抛锚；(计划等)失败；(身体、精神等)垮掉；打倒，砸破；(化合物等)分解 break in 破门而入；闯入；打断(话语等) break into 破门而入，突然……起来 break off 折断；突然中止，断绝，结束 break through 突破 break up 打碎，拆散；散开，解散；(学校)期末放假，(集会)结束 break into pieces 成为碎片 ‎10．watch out 注意；当心 watch out(for)＝ look out (for) 密切注意；留神 take care 留神，注意 be careful 仔细，留神 watch it 当心，小心 watch over 照看；看守 keep a close watch/eye on 密切注视 ‎11.settle down 坐下来；定居下来；安静下来；开始过平静、安定的生活；适应起来 After years of travelling，he decided to settle down.多年的在外旅行后，他决定定居下来。‎ The teacher told the students to settle down and study thelessons.老师让学生们安静下来，学习功课。‎ Have you settled down in your new job yet？你适应新工作了吗？ ‎ ‎12.go through 通过；穿过；经受；仔细检查；完成 The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.‎ 那可怜的女孩自从父母过世后历经了许多苦难。‎ She went through the whole room but couldn’t find the missing ring.‎ 她搜遍了整个房间也没找到失落的戒指。‎ The doctor will go through the operation soon.那位医生很快就要做完手术了。 ‎ go over检查，复习 get through通过；完成 ‎ ‎13.look over 翻阅；审阅；检查；查看 The teacher will look over our test papers tomorrow.老师明天将批改我们的试卷。‎ We looked over several kinds of new cars before deciding.我们查看了好几种新车，最后才决定买哪一辆。‎ ‎14.as/so far as...be concerned“就……而言”‎ As far as I am concerned，I cannot object to your marriage.就我个人而言，我不反对你们的婚事。‎ II.常考的阅读理解词汇及短语：（它们在阅读中出现的几率极高，阅读40分志在必得，现在开始狂背哟。）‎ Unit 3‎ birthplace n. 出生地；故乡 bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出 novel n. 小说；长篇故事 ‎ adj. 新奇的；异常的 adventure n. 奇遇；冒险 phrase n. 短语；词组；惯用语 author n. 著者；作家 scene n. （戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色 wander vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊 pavement n. 人行道 businessman n. 商人 permit vt. & vi. 许可；允许；准许 ‎ n. 通行证；许可证；执照 ahead adv. 在前；向前；提前 ‎ go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说 by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心 bay n. 海湾 stare vi. 凝视；盯着看 ‎ stare at 盯着看；凝视 fault n. 过错；缺点；故障 spot vt. 发现；认出 n. 斑点；污点；地点 passage n. 船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段 account vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有 ‎ n. 说明；理由；计算；帐目 ‎ account for 导致；做出解释 embassy n. 大使馆；大使及其官员 seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；‎ ‎ 寻求 patience n. 耐性；忍耐 contrary n. 反面；对立面 ‎ adj. 相反的；相违的 ‎ on the contrary 与此相反；正相反 envelope n. 信封 unbelievable adj. 难以置信的 steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排 ‎ pineapple n. 菠萝 dessert n. 餐后甜点 amount n. 数量 take a chance 冒险 rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的 manner n. 礼貌；举止；方式 scream vi. 尖声叫 ‎ n. 尖叫声；喊叫声 genuine adj. 真的；真诚的 rag n. 破布；碎布 ‎ in rags 衣衫褴褛 indeed adv. 真正地；确实；实在 as for 关于；至于 bow vi. & n. 鞠躬；弯腰 barber n. 理发师 ‎ Unit 4‎ astronomy n. 天文学 system n. 系统；体系；制度 ‎ solar system 太阳系 religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰 theory n. 学说；理论 atom n. 原子 billion pron. & n. & adj.<英>万亿；<美>十亿 globe n. 球体；地球仪；地球 violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的 in time 及时；终于 carbon n. 碳 ‎ atmosphere n.大气层；气氛 unlike prep. 不同；不像 fundamental adj. 基本的；基础的 harmful adj. 有害的 acid n. 酸 chain n. 链子；连锁；锁链 multiply vi. & vt. 乘；增加 oxygen n. 氧 lay eggs 下蛋 exist vi. 存在；生存 give birth to 产生；分娩 thus adv. 因此；于是 in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着 dioxide n. 二氧化物 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 ‎ prevent ... from 阻止；制止 puzzle n. 谜；难题 ‎ vt. & vi. （使）迷惑；（使）为难 biology n. 生物学 ‎ biologist n. 生物学家 gravity n. 万有引力；重力 satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星 gentle adj. 温和的；文雅的 physicist n. 物理学家 block out 挡住（光线）‎ climate n. 气候 crash vi. & vt. 碰撞；坠落 spaceship n. 宇宙飞船 pull n. & vt. 拉（力）；拖；牵引力 cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋 float vi. & vt. （使）浮动；（使）漂浮 ‎ n. 漂浮物 ‎ mass n. 质量；团；块；大量；‎ ‎ <复>群众 ‎ now that 既然 break out 突发；爆发 watch out 密切注视；当心；提防 Unit 5 ‎ quiz 测验；问答比赛 Canadian n. 加拿大人 ‎ adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的 minister n. 大臣；部长 ‎ prime minister 首相；丞相 rather than 与其；不愿 continent n. 洲；大陆 baggage n. 行李 chat vi. & n. 聊天；闲聊 scenery n. 景色；风景 eastward adv. 向东 ‎ adj. 向东的；朝东的 ‎ westward adv. 向西 ‎ adj. 向西的；朝西上的 ‎ upward adv. 向上地；上升的 ‎ adj. 上升的；向上的 Harbour n. (=harbor) 海港 aborad prep. & adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上 manage to do 设法做 catch sight of 看见；瞥见 eagle n. 鹰 have a gift for 对……有天赋 slight adj. 轻微的；微小的 ‎ slightly adv. 稍稍；轻微地 acre n. 英亩 urban adj. 城市的；市镇的 topic n. 话题 mix vt. & vi. 混合；调配 ‎ mixture n. 混合（物）；混合状态 bush n. 灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）‎ maple n. 枫；枫树 frost n. 霜；霜冻 confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准 wealthy adj. 富有的 distance n. 距离；远方 ‎ in the distance 在远处 mist n. 薄雾 ‎ misty adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的 schoolmate n. 同学；校友 booth n. 公用电话间；货摊；售货亭 downtown adj. 市区的 ‎ adv. 在市区；往市区 approximately adv. 接近；大约 dawn n. 黎明；拂晓；破晓 buffet n. 自助餐；饮食柜台 broad adj. 宽阔的；广泛的 nearby adv. 在附近 ‎ adj. 附近的；邻近的 tradition n. 传统；风俗 terrify vt . 使恐怖；恐吓 ‎ terrified adj. 恐惧的；受惊吓的 pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的 impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记 impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的 III.重点句型背诵 ‎(1)“find oneself＋宾语补足语”，意为“(突然)发现自己……”。‎ ‎①When he came to, he found himself in a deserted island. 他醒来后，发现自己在一个荒凉的岛上。‎ ‎②On hearing this, I found myself in an embarrassing position. 听到这后，我突然发现自己处在很尴尬的境地。‎ ‎(2)find oneself doing sth. 突然发现或惊奇地发现自己在做某事，表示吃惊或不相信等情感。‎ ‎①Dick found himself walking in the direction of Mike's place. 迪克突然发现自己在朝迈克家的方向走去。 ‎ ‎②When he came to, he found himself lying in the hospital.他醒来后，发现自己躺在了医院里。‎ ‎(3)find oneself done (突然)发现自己被……；不知不觉中发现自己被……‎ Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.然后我就发现自己已被六个男孩围住了。‎ ‎（4）had just done...when...刚做完某事，这时……‎ be doing...when...正在做……这时……‎ be about to do...when...正要做……这时……‎ be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时……‎ ‎①I had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。‎ ‎②He was reading newspapers when he heard his name called.他正在读报，这时听到有人叫他的名字。‎ ‎③I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came.我正要出门，一位不速之客来访了。‎ ‎(5)whenever, wherever, however 引导让步状语从句，相当于 no matter when/where/how。‎ ‎(6)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever 既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于 no matter what/who/which/whom。‎ ‎(7)“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。‎ ‎(8)however 的用法主要有以下三点需要注意：‎ ‎①用做连接副词，相当于 no matter how，引导让步状语从句，意思是“不管怎样……；无论如何……”，具体结构为：‎ however＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语。例如：‎ However rich people are, they always seem anxious to make more money.‎ 无论人们有多富裕，他们似乎总是渴望挣到更多的钱。‎ ‎②用做连词，表示“不管用什么方法”。‎ ‎③however 还可作“然而”讲，是副词，不能引导从句，常用逗号隔开。 ‎ ‎(9)whichever, whatever 在句中还可做定语。‎ Eat whichever cake you like.你可以吃任何一块你想吃的蛋糕。‎ ‎（10）it做形式宾语还可以代替动名词或从句。‎ ‎①He thinks it his duty to help others.他认为帮助别人是他的职责。 ②He made it a rule to get up at six every morning.他把每天早晨6点起床作为一项规定。 ③We consider it no use going to the seaside.我们认为去海边没用处。‎ ‎④We all consider it a pity that you didn‘t come to the party.我们都认为你没有来参加聚会很遗憾。 ⑤I hate it when people speak with their mouths full.我不喜欢人们说话时嘴里有满满的东西。 ⑥You may depend on it that we’re honest.你可以相信我们是诚实的。‎ 拓展：it还可以做形式主语，代替真正的主语——不定式(或不定式复合结构)、动名词(或动名词复合结构)或从句。 (1)It's＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的。 (2)It's＋adj.＋of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事…… (3)It's/was/...who/that...是某人/某物做……‎ ‎(4)It is/was the＋序数词＋time＋that...＋主语＋have/had done...这是某人第……次做…… (5)It is (high) time that...＋主语＋did/should do...是……该做……的时候了。 (6)It's said/reported/believed/announced that...据说/据报道/据猜测/据称……‎ ‎(7)It‘s a pity/a shame/a wonder...that...可惜/遗憾/奇怪……的是…… (8)It happens/appears/seems that... 恰巧/看来/好像…… (9)It looks/seems as if... 看起来好像…… (10)It’s up to sb. to do... 该某人做……了 倍数的表达方式有：‎ ‎(1)“A＋倍数＋形容词或副词的比较级＋than＋B”，表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。 (2)“A＋倍数＋as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as＋B”，表示“A是B的多少倍”。 (3)“A＋倍数＋the size/height/length/width, etc.＋of＋B”，表示“A是B的多少倍”。‎ ‎(4)“A＋倍数＋what从句”，表示“A是……的多少倍”。 ①Asia is four times as large as Europe. ＝The size of Asia is four times that of Europe. ＝Asia is four times the size of Europe. ＝Asia is three times larger than Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大(比欧洲大三倍)。‎ ‎②Our total income of 1994 was double that of 1992. 我们1994年的总收入是1992年的两倍。 ③The production now is three times what it was ten years ago.现在的产量是十年前的三倍。‎ 能力提升——测一测 I．单词拼写 ‎1．I can make a b______ that our team will win.‎ ‎2．I warn you; I'm beginning to lose my p_______ with you.‎ ‎3．The Japanese are used to b_________ to each other when they meet.‎ ‎4．The little girl s_____________ when she saw a mouse running by her feet.‎ ‎5．It was really u__________________ that he fell off the truck without being hurt.‎ ‎‘bet　patience bowing screamed unbelievable ‎6．The first ______(场景) of the play was almost over when they got to the theatre.‎ ‎7．It is good ___________ (礼貌) to give your seat to an old man on the bus.‎ ‎8．In order to keep his money safe, he opened an ________ (账户) with the bank.‎ ‎9．They had a lot of __________ (冒险) in the journey.‎ ‎10．With nothing to do, he just ________ (漫步) about every day.‎ scene　manners account adventures wanders ‎ ‎11．He was interested in a__________________ and always stayed up at night to watch the stars.‎ ‎12．Not long ago a v___________ earthquake occurred off the coast of Indonesia.‎ ‎13．Computer hackers have broken down security s____________，raising questions about the safety of information.‎ ‎14．Too much sugar can be h________ to children's teeth.‎ astronomy　violent systems harmful ‎15．The three－star hotel offers a friendly a______________________ and personal service.‎ ‎16．China has sent up another ______ (人造卫星) into space.‎ ‎17．There is a lot of rubbish ___________(漂浮) on the surface of the river.‎ ‎18．_____________ (理论) is based on practice.‎ ‎19．The__________ (气候) is different from place to place.‎ ‎20. 6 _______________ (乘) by 5 is 30.‎ atmosphere　satellite floating Theory climate multiplied II.短语填空 ‎(1)______ ______ ______ cars while crossing the road. 过马路时要当心车辆。 Watch out ‎(2)Don't ______ others ________ for long.不要让别人等太久。 keep waiting ‎(3)I ______ ________ how to solve the problem. 我不知道怎样解决这个问题。 was puzzled ‎(4)We hadn’t planned to meet. We met ______________.‎ 我们原未打算相见，是偶然遇见的。‎ by chance ‎(5)You didn't bother me. ________________________， I like your company. 你没有打扰我。相反地，我喜欢有你做伴。‎ On the contrary ‎6)She has _______________ five children.‎ 她养育了五个孩子。‎ brought up ‎7)The boy ___________________________ his teacher.‎ 这个男孩向他的老师请教。‎ sought advice from III．语法填空 ‎1. I had just given myself up for lost ________ I was spotted by a ship.‎ ‎2. Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought ________ to value the sense of sharing.‎ ‎3. The party will be held in the garden, weather ________(permit).‎ ‎4. Success in life doesn’t happen by ________. It’s the result of devoting your time and energy to what you’ve set out to do.‎ ‎5. No matter how I try to persuade my boss, she always finds ________ with my work, so I’ll have to quit my job.‎ ‎6. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.‎ ‎7. I’m sorry, but I haven’t had a chance ________(look) at it.‎ ‎8. Scientists have warned us that many household products are potentially ________(harm).‎ ‎9. Pakistan came into ________(exist) as an independent country after the war.‎ ‎10. We were prevented ________ attending the important meeting by the unexpected heavy rain.‎ ‎11. ________ tradition, people in western countries can play jokes on others on April 1st.‎ ‎12. The whole nation was ________(impress) by the young generation’s excellent performances when the disaster happened.‎ ‎13. The fact has worried many scientists ________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.‎ ‎14. Time ________(permit), I’ll arrange for you to meet Professor Li before you leave for Japan.‎ ‎15. The brave soldiers chose to die ________ than give in to their enemy.‎ ‎【答案】1. when 2. up 3. permitting 4. accident/chance 5. fault 6. whether 7. to look 8. harmful 9. existence 10. from11. By 12. impressed 13. that14. permitting 15. rather IV．完成句子 ‎1. He ________ ________ ________ ________(对……有天赋) communication, and thus he ________ ________(设法做到) mix with all kinds of people in his job.‎ ‎2. Atmosphere ________ ________(挡住) a large amount of harmful light from space.‎ ‎3. ________ ________(既然)we have finished the design, the company, ________ ________ ________(轮到), will do the construction.‎ ‎4. Once you are determined to cut down on smoking, ________ ________ ________(绝不)should you give up halfway.‎ ‎5. ________ ________(关于)the water pollution, the local government has taken action to deal with it and before long you will find the river clean again.‎ ‎【答案】1. has a gift for; manages to 2. blocks out 3. Now that; in its turn 4. on no account 5. As for V.范文背诵（翻译汉语句子并背诵全文）‎ Dear Editor，‎ ‎ I’m a senior high student.Now many students use mobile phones.They think it’s a fashion to use it.Besides，（1）用手机和他们的家人联系是方便的 ‎______________________________________________________________.But some students break the rules in class.They bring them to the classroom and we often hear the ring of mobile phones in class.Some of them even ‎ waste their precious time in class typing short messages on the mobile phones.‎ ‎ In my opinion，the classroom is a place for students to gain knowledge.Therefore quietness is badly needed for us to learn our lessons.Those with mobile phones shouldn’t take them to the classroom.We are supposed to concentrate on our studies.（2）学校应该制定规则禁止学生在教室使用手机 ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely，‎