高中英语外研版必修2测试：Unit5 Section Ⅰ

高中英语外研版必修2测试：Unit5 Section Ⅰ

www.ks5u.com Section Ⅰ　Introduction & Reading and vocabulary 分类记单词 核心单词 ‎1.headline n．　　　　(新闻报道等的)标题 ‎2．celebrity n．　 名人 ‎3．welcome vt.　 欢迎 拓展单词 ‎1.photograph n．照片→photographer n．摄影师 ‎2．economy n．经济→economic adj.经济的 ‎3．politics n．政治→political adj.政治的→politician n．政治家 ‎4．universe n．宇宙→universal adj.宇宙的；普遍的 ‎5．sailor n．船员；水手→sail v．航行 ‎6．congratulation n．祝贺→congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺 ‎7．historical adj.历史性的→historic adj. 有历史意义的→history n．历史 ‎8．achievement n．成就；功业；伟绩→achieve vt.取得(成就)；达到 阅读单词 ‎1.cosmonaut n. 宇航员 ‎2．narigator n. 领航员；(飞机的)驾驶员 ‎3．taikonaunt n. 太空人；宇航员 ‎4．orbit n. 轨道 vt. 绕轨道飞行 ‎5．capsule n. 太空舱 ‎6．flight n. 飞行；班机 ‎7．aboard adv. 在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上　　　　‎ 联想背短语 ‎　　　‎ ‎1．divide..._into...　　　　　 把……划分为……‎ ‎2．work_on　 从事；继续 ‎3．add..._to...　 把……加到……‎ ‎4．take_off　 起飞 ‎5．in_total　 总共；合计 ‎6．congratulate_sb._on_sth.　 就……向某人祝贺 ‎7．in_the_history_of　 在……的历史上 ‎8．in_space　 在太空 精彩写句式 ‎1. 现在分词短语作后置定语。‎ The Russian word kosmonavt comes from the Greek words kosmos, meaning universe and nautes. ‎ 俄语单词kosmonavt来源于希腊词kosmos和nautes，希腊词kosmos表示宇宙。‎ ‎2．不定式作后置定语 When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the third nation to_send (send) a man into space.‎ 昨天上午9点，杨利伟从中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。‎ ‎3．whose引导非限制性定语从句 Lu，whose parents were born in China, spoke to Yang in Chinese during his flight.‎ 卢的父母在中国出生，他用中文与飞行中的杨利伟交流。‎ 重点单词突破 ‎1.congratulation n．祝贺 单句语法填空 ‎(1)—I got that job I wanted at the public library.‎ ‎—Congratulations (congratulate)! That's good news.‎ ‎(2)I sent him an email, congratulating (congratulate) him on his success.‎ 一句多译 祝贺你在中国桥汉语比赛中获得一等奖. ‎ ‎(1)I would like to express_my_congratulations_to_you_on your receiving the first prize of “Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contest. ‎ ‎(2)I would like to congratulate_you_on your receiving the first prize of “Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contest. ‎ ‎2. aboard adv.& prep.上船‎ Symbolh@@飞机、火车、公共汽车‎ Symboli@@；在船‎ Symbolh@@飞机、火车、公共汽车‎ Symboli@@上 选词填空　aboard, abroad, board, broad ‎(1)Many people would like to take holidays abroad.‎ ‎(2)The passengers will board the plane at 9 a．m.‎ ‎(3)As soon as the train arrived, all the waiting people went aboard.‎ ‎(4)There is a broad river in front of our village.‎ 单句改错 Please collect your things and get ready. It's time to go on aboard the train.去掉on或aboard→board ‎3．achievement n．[C]伟业；功绩；成就；[U]达到；实现；成功 单句语法填空 ‎(1)In the last few years, China has made great achievements (achieve) in environmental protection.‎ ‎(2)This project requires close teamwork. Nothing will_be_achieved (achieve) unless we work well together.‎ ‎(3)His laziness makes it impossible for him to_achieve (achieve) success.‎ 单句写作 即便是小小的成功也能给你一种成就感。‎ Even a small success can give you a_sense_of_achievement.‎ ‎4．welcome vt.& n．欢迎 adj.受欢迎的 完成句子 ‎(1)The winners were given a_warm_welcome when they arrived home.‎ 获胜者到家时受到了热烈的欢迎。‎ ‎(2)It's a pleasure to welcome_you_to my home.‎ 很高兴欢迎你光临舍下。‎ ‎(3)You are_welcome_to_stay_here whenever you like.‎ 欢迎你随时到这里来住。‎ 短语句式突破 ‎1. take off (飞机等)起飞；脱下(衣服)；休息，休假；开始成功 一词多义　写出下列句中take off的含义 ‎ (1)You have to take off your shoes before you go to the computer room.脱下 ‎(2)Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.(事业)腾飞 ‎(3)When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.(飞机)起飞 ‎(4)I'd like to take three days off next week.请假 ‎2．in total 总共；合计 单句语法填空 ‎(1)I totally (total) agree with what Susan says about the best present.‎ ‎(2)How much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together?‎ 一句多译 总计有三十个人参加这次会议。‎ ‎(1)There were a_total_of 30 people attending this conference.‎ ‎(2)There were 30 people attending this conference in_total.‎ ‎(3)There were 30 people attending this conference in_all.‎ ‎3．句型公式： the＋序数词＋(n.) to do sth.做某事的第几个人/物 ‎ (教材原句)When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the third nation to send a man into space.‎ 当杨利伟在昨天上午9点从中国西北酒泉起飞时，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎(1)The ability to_express (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.‎ ‎(2)If I have any further news, you will be the first person to_know (know)．‎ ‎(3)—The last one to_arrive (arrive) pays the meal.‎ ‎—Agreed!‎ ‎(4)There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts to_contact (contact) you failed.‎ 单句写作 许多人都知道居里夫人是获得诺贝尔奖的第一位女士，同时也是第一个两次获此殊荣的人。‎ Most people know that Marie Curie is the_first_woman_to_win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to_win_it_twice.‎ ‎4．句型公式： whose引导非限制性定语从句 ‎ (教材原句) Lu, whose parents were born in China, spoke to Yang in Chinese during his flight.‎ 卢的父母在中国出生，他用中文与飞行中的杨利伟交流。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎(1)He lives in the room whose window faces to the south.‎ ‎(2)He lives in the room, the window of_which faces to the south.‎ ‎(3)This is Mr. John for whose son I brought a book yesterday.‎ 一句多译 那个人的车坏了，我们都跑过去帮忙。‎ ‎(1)We rushed over to help the man, whose_car had broken down.‎ ‎(2)We rushed over to help the man, the_car_of_whom had broken down.‎ ‎(3)We rushed over to help the man, of_whom_the_car had broken down.‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/单句语法填空 ‎1．They ran the story under the headline “Home at last！”‎ ‎2．The country becomes a market economy (经济)．‎ ‎3．Tom is studying for a degree in politics (政治)．‎ ‎4．Could there be intelligent life elsewhere in the universe (宇宙)?‎ ‎5．The spaceship made a(n) orbit of the moon.‎ ‎6．We met on a(n) flight (航班) from London to Paris.‎ ‎7．The famous photographer (photograph) wanted to hear stories from other runners.‎ ‎8．The sailors (sail) have survived winds of up to 160 kilometers an hour.‎ ‎9．The professor is working on the research of a kind of new virus.‎ ‎10．This is a(n) historical (history) fact, unlike many of the events shown in the film itself.‎ ‎11．It gives you a sense of achievement (achieve) if you actually make it to the end of a very long book.‎ ‎12．My parents took a lot of photographs of us when we were small.‎ ‎13．I felt quite excited as the plane took off from Heathrow.‎ ‎14．There were probably about 40 people there in total.‎ ‎15．Who was the first American in space?‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Your brother has passed the 2018 National English Contest. Congratulation on his success！Congratulation→Congratulations ‎2．It's reported that a plane with five people with board crashed into the mountain several days ago.第二个with→on ‎3．He has been living here for the total of 30 years.the→a ‎4．This company is the third offer a job to that young man.在offer前加to ‎5．There are many different kinds of stars in the space.去掉the Ⅲ.阅读理解 A If there is one thing I'm sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers. It is not that newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio or the Internet. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation. ‎ The nature of what is news may change. What basically makes news is what affects our lives — the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though. It's already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic (基因) engineering. In the future, I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do — as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are. ‎ It's quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted (传送) electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home. In fact, I'm pretty sure how it will happen in the future. You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read － sports and international news, etc. ‎ I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media (媒体). They actually feed off each other. Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasn't happened. What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air. And as for the Internet, it's never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文提出报纸这一新闻媒体在近百年内不会消失的观点并分析了其原因。‎ ‎1．What is the best title for the passage?‎ A．The Best Way to Get News ‎ B．The Changes of Media ‎ C．Make Your Own Newspaper ‎ D．The Future of Newspaper 答案与解析：D　主旨大意题。由第一段首句可知：一百年后人们仍要读报，到后面文章讲到报纸跟人们生活的关系，报纸的形式和内容，可归纳出此题的答案为D。‎ ‎2．In the writer's opinion, in the future，________.‎ A．more big political affairs, wars and disasters will make news ‎ B．newspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longer ‎ C．newspapers will cover more scientific research ‎ D．more and more people will watch TV 答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though.”可推知此题答案为C。‎ ‎3．What will probably be on in the newspaper made by yourself?‎ A．Sports and international news. ‎ B．A menu of important news. ‎ C．The most important news. ‎ D．What you are interested in.‎ 答案与解析：D　推断判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句“You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read...”可推知此题答案为D。‎ ‎4．The phrase “feed off” in the last paragraph means ________.‎ A．depend on B．match with ‎ C．fight with D．kill off 答案与解析：A　词义猜测题。作者上一句说人们错误地认为各种不同的媒体相互竞争，而下一句作者又说“They actually feed off each other.(注意句中 actually一词)”，再结合所给的四个选项，可知选A合适。‎ B ‎[2019·甘肃师大附中月考]‎ MySpace, the social networking website, is different from other websites which only provide stories about other people. MySpace is a place that allows you to broadcast your own stories and personal information to as many people as you like. Started two years ago, it is a big source of information for and about American kids.‎ Teenagers and their parents feel very different about it. Teens are rushing to join the site, not sharing their parents' worries. It signals yet another generation gap in the digital era.‎ For teenagers, it is reliable network to keep in touch with their friends. They will often list their surnames, birthdays, afterschool jobs, school clubs, hobbies and other personal information.‎ ‎“MySpace is an easy way to reach just about everyone. I don't have all the phone numbers of my acquaintances. But if I want to get in touch with one of them, I could just leave them a message on MySpace，” said Abby Van Wassen. She is a 16yearold student at Woodland Hills High of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.‎ Parents on the other hand are seriously concerned about the security problems of MySpace. “Every time we hold a parents meeting, the first question is always about MySpace，” said Kent Gates, who travels the country doing Internet safety seminars (研讨会). The National Centre for Missing and Exploited Children has received at least 288 MySpace related complaints, according to Mary Beth Buchanan, a lawyer in Pittsburgh.‎ ‎“Your profile on MySpace shows all your personal information to anyone on the Web. And MySpace even lists this information by birthplace and age. It's like a free checklist for troublemakers and it endangers children，” Buchanan said.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种社会现象，很多孩子喜欢MySpace，而父母们则对此非常担忧，害怕信息泄露会成为孩子的安全隐患。‎ ‎5．From the passage, we can learn that MySpace ________.‎ A．brings about the generation gap B．is very careful about people's privacy C．encourages you to list your personal information D．lists the telephone numbers of your friends 答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三段一整段的内容可知， MySpace 可以允许你把很多的信息放进去，包括朋友的名字、生日、学校生活等等，可以推断出它是鼓励你把更多的个人信息放进去，故选C。‎ ‎6．Why are some parents against MySpace?‎ A．Because they think MySpace has a bad influence on their children.‎ B．Because they don't want to pay so much money for MySpace.‎ C．Because it takes up too much of their children's spare time.‎ D．Because troublemakers can easily reach their children through the site.‎ 答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第五段的内容，父母们抱怨孩子把个人信息发布到网上存在安全问题，和最后一段的“MySpace even lists this information by birthplace and age. It's like a free checklist for troublemakers and it endangers children，” Buchanan said. 可知，父母反对孩子用MySpace是因为坏人通过这个网站很容易就能找到他们，故选D。‎ ‎7．What can we infer from “Every time we hold a parents meeting, the first question is always about MySpace”？‎ A．MySpace has become a top problem troubling parents.‎ B．MySpace often holds parents meetings.‎ C．MySpace is quite popular with parents.‎ D．Parents have lots of questions about the website.‎ 答案与解析：A　推理判断题。结合上下文和父母们说的这句话，可推断出父母最担心的问题是孩子总是把个人信息发布到网上，造成许多隐患，故选A。‎ ‎8．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?‎ A．Internet Safety B．MySpace C．Generation Gap D．The Digital Era 答案与解析：B　主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了MySpace深受孩子的喜爱，父母们对此非常担心，主要话题是MySpace，故选B。‎ Ⅳ.七选五 ‎[2019·辽宁省实验中学高一期中]‎ It's not news that we spend more time than ever texting and online. 1.________ Yes, that's right: a study shows that more teens are reading good books. Reading is a good way to discover the next big thing and to learn a little more about yourself. Here are some tips.‎ ‎ 2.________‎ ‎ Reading on your own isn't like reading for school. You can pick something that's all about your interests, whether it's ancient martial arts, computers, or fashion design.‎ ‎ Find your “type”．‎ ‎ Do you prefer fiction or nonfiction? Books of fiction, like novels or shortstory collections, can transport you to another world or help you to imagine something beyond your own experience. Nonfiction books give you the “who”， “what”， “when” and “why” of something. 3.________‎ ‎ Join a book club.‎ ‎ Most social networking sites have bookclub parts. 4.________ But remember not to share personal information with the people you don't know.‎ ‎ Ask an expert.‎ ‎ Your local library can interest you in a lot of great books. Explain your interests — rock stars, sports teams, historical events, humors or any writers you like and your librarian can point you toward books that you'll love.‎ ‎ Find a quiet place and make time for the book.‎ ‎ 5.________ You can put on some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. You'll see that time does fly when you are reading something you love!‎ ‎ A．Find a suitable family.‎ ‎ B．Start with your interests.‎ ‎ C．Join n a group with your friends or people you trust.‎ ‎ D．But do you know that we also spend more time reading?‎ ‎ E．Most reading is best enjoyed when you can concentrate on it.‎ ‎ F．They tell stories using facts, but that doesn't mean they are dull.‎ ‎ G．Try different books because you never know what you will find.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。阅读是发现大突破和更多了解自己的一种很好的方式，本文就阅读给出了一些建议。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：D　根据上文可知，我们比以往花更多的时间发短信和上网不是新闻了。再根据下文中的“是的，那是正确的：一项研究显示更多的青少年在阅读好书”可知，D项“但是你知道我们也花更多的时间阅读吗”承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：B　根据下文内容可知，你可以选择一些你感兴趣的东西，不管是古老的武术、计算机还是时装设计。因此，B项“从兴趣开始”最能概括本段的大意。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：F　根据上文内容可知，非小说类书籍告诉你某个事件中的“谁”、“什么事”、“什么时间”以及“为什么”。F项“它们用事实讲故事，但这并不意味着它们枯燥无味”顺承上句，解释非小说类书籍。故选F项。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：C'本段的小标题是“加入一个读书俱乐部”。C项“和你的朋友或你信任的人一起加入一个小组”符合语境。故选C项。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：E'根据下文内容可知，阅读时，你可以放一些好听的音乐，给自己沏点茶，让自己沉浸在书中。当你读到你喜欢的内容时，你会发现时间的确飞逝。E项“当你专注于阅读时，大多数阅读是最好的享受”符合语境。故选E项。‎