【英语】2020届北师大版高考英语一轮复习：Unit13单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）练习

【英语】2020届北师大版高考英语一轮复习：Unit13单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）练习

Unit 13 单元话题·语篇训练（每单元3练）‎ 课时练(一)　阅读理解组块专练——练速度 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·广州调研)‎ Metropolis Book Club Membership：‎ All you need to do is fill out the order form at the bottom of the page, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us.‎ Special offers for new members：‎ ‎•As a special offer, you may choose any reducedprice books from our new members' book list, to the value of 100 yuan in total.‎ ‎•Tick the box on your form to order a free watch.‎ ‎•Join before the end of this month and you will receive another free book carefully chosen by our staff.‎ ‎•Order an audiobook from the many on offer, at half the recommended retail price.‎ When you've joined：‎ As a member you get around 50% off the publisher's price of every book you buy, and what's more, they come straight to your door. Your free club magazine arrives once a month to keep you up to date with the latest bestsellers we've added to our list. On the Internet, you can find all our titles for the year at our exclusive members' website. Our website also has a book swap service where members can request or offer books for exchange.‎ Being a member：‎ All you have to do is order four books during your first year. After that, you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.‎ In each of your monthly club magazines, our experienced staff choose a “Book of the Month” for you, which is offered at an extraspecial price. If you do not want this book, just say so in the space provided on the form and send it back to us. We always send the book if we do not receive this form.‎ Once we receive your order, your books are delivered within one week. And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they aren't what you expected just send them back!‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了如何成为Metropolis Book Club的会员以及会员将得到什么好处等。‎ ‎1．How can you become a member of the Metropolis Book Club?‎ A．By ordering a watch free of charge.‎ B．By sending the advertisement to the club.‎ C．By choosing books with special prices.‎ D．By returning the completed order form.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据Membership部分中的介绍可知，要想成为会员需要填写页面下端的订单表格，从书单中选择你的第一个订单，然后把填完的表格寄给俱乐部，就能成为俱乐部的会员，故选D项。‎ ‎2．What information does the monthly magazine give members?‎ A．The percentage saved on each book.‎ B．The names of all the books sold by the club.‎ C．The list of the newest books available to buy.‎ D．The books that can be swapped by club members.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据When you've joined部分中的“Your free club magazine arrives once a month to keep you up to date with the latest bestsellers we've added to our list”可知，月刊杂志给会员提供最新的畅销书信息，故选C项。‎ ‎3．What can we infer from the last part of the passage?‎ A．At least four books should be bought each year.‎ B．Members can look at the books before they buy them.‎ C．Members need to buy the “Book of the Month”．‎ D．The more books members buy, the higher the member's grade is.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they aren't what you expected just send them back”可知，书先寄给会员，如果会员不喜欢，可以寄回去。因此，会员可以在不买的情况下就先看到书，故选B项。‎ B ‎(2019·押题卷一)He runs from explosions, drives over waterfalls and jumps from tall buildings. That might sound like Superman, but stuntman (特技演员) Vince Deadrick Jr. is very much human.‎ As a stuntman in movies and television shows, Deadrick admits he's no stranger to getting hurt. He has suffered broken bones, bled, gotten knocked out and nearly fallen to his death, but he considers himself lucky to be alive after some of the stunts he has performed.‎ Deadrick has been a stunt coordinator (协调员) for the Nickelodeon channel for 12 years. He has worked with famous actors, directors and producers, and he has traveled all over the world. But that doesn't mean his work is easy.‎ It took him years of hard work to get where he is today. Deadrick's father, Vince Deadrick Sr., was also a stuntman, but his family connection didn't give Deadrick a free pass into the movie business. He learned from his dad how to set up cardboard boxes and fall pads for high falls, and he started training on his own once he decided to follow in his father's footsteps.‎ As a stunt coordinator, Deadrick takes danger seriously. When he hires a new stunt performer, he looks for a professional.‎ ‎“You're only as good as the people you hire，” he says. A stuntman needs to know his own abilities and limitations so he won't shy away from doing his best but also won't be such a daredevil (铤而走险的人) that he could hurt himself or others.‎ When the actors and stuntmen are going to do something dangerous, they need to know they're trusting the right person. With over 40 years in the business, Deadrick is an expert at making stunts both realistic and safe.‎ Though he has a large amount of responsibility, Deadrick loves his job.‎ ‎“I'm in a position where I have to make decisions on risk factors, keeping the actors and stuntmen safe while still making it look impressive. I love my business, and I love the excitement.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章介绍了特技演员Vince Deadrick Jr.的从业经历和对自己职业的看法。‎ ‎4．It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Deadrick is ________.‎ A．careless　　　　　　　　　 B．optimistic C．unfortunate D．generous 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，Deadrick在做特技演员的过程中，受过很多伤，但他却为自己大难不死而感到很幸运，说明他很乐观。‎ ‎5．What do we know about Deadrick's path to success?‎ A．He picked up his stunt skills from a stuntman.‎ B．He made it with hard work and great effort.‎ C．His dad offered him great encouragement.‎ D．His dad led him into the movie business.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段可知，Deadrick自学了很多特技表演方面的本领，而且当特技演员的爸爸也没给他帮上什么忙，一切全靠自己的努力才有了今天的成就。‎ ‎6．When hiring stuntmen, Deadrick ________.‎ A．can't be too careful B．prefers the fearless ones C．likes those with no limitations D．puts experience above all else 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据倒数第四、五段可知，在挑选特技演员时，Deadrick非常慎重，挑那些专业的、有自知之明的人。‎ ‎7．What does Deadrick think of his job?‎ A．Hard and boring.　　　 B．Easy and attractive.‎ C．Skilled but relaxing. D．Challenging but exciting.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据文章前半部分可看出，做特技演员很具挑战性；根据最后一段可看出，干这一行又很刺激。‎ C ‎(2019·洛阳第一次统考)I left England for Sydney in September. It was a career move for my husband, and our 20yearold daughter was feeling adventurous and decided to come, too. However, just before leaving England, my 79yearold mother suffered a stroke (中风). Being strong and independent, she continues to live at home with the help of social services. But she couldn't look after the garden. I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organization offering volunteer help. Friends asked me what I planned to do in Australia, and I told them I would be looking for a volunteer position with a gardening charitable organization. Imagine my surprise when I found just the organization I had been looking for — Easy Care Gardening (ECG)!‎ There are several reasons why I volunteer for ECG. Firstly, as a newcomer to Australia I meet many great people who, like me, volunteer some of their time. We cover a large age range, but all love gardens and helping others.‎ Secondly, through working with ECG I have been lucky enough to explore Sydney's North Shore that I might not have had the opportunity to visit otherwise.‎ Finally, there are all those wonderful people who we call “clients (客户)”， but are more like friends when we visit them often and tend their gardens. What great people I have met, and stories they have to tell — the family histories, where they come from and the reasons for immigrating to Australia. I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which, in many cases, have been the joy of their owners for many years. Each one is individual and reflects the character, needs and the history of each family. Indeed, the gardens reflect the multicultural and historical background of Sydney.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者移居悉尼后加入了Easy Care Gardening 组织，成了一名园艺志愿者的故事，以及作者加入这个组织的原因。‎ ‎8．Why did the author move to Sydney?‎ A．She planned to volunteer there.‎ B．Her husband would work there.‎ C．She was very keen on adventures.‎ D．She had to look after her sick mother.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was a career move for my husband”可知，作者移居悉尼是因为她丈夫的工作变动，故选B项。‎ ‎9．What made the author choose to be a gardening volunteer?‎ A．Her own experience.‎ B．The tips of her friends.‎ C．The popularity of ECG.‎ D．Her gardening skills.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, just before leaving England, my 79yearold mother suffered a stroke (中风) ... But she couldn't look after the garden. I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organization offering volunteer help”可知，作者的母亲因为中风无法照料花园，因此作者希望有一个能提供园艺志愿服务的组织。所以，作者选择成为一名园艺志愿者是因为她自己的经历。故选A项。‎ ‎10．What do the volunteers at ECG have in common?‎ A．They make friends with their clients.‎ B．They like to explore Sydney's North Shore.‎ C．They are of similar age and background.‎ D．They are kindhearted with the same interest.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We cover a large age range, but all love gardens and helping others”可知，ECG的志愿者虽然年龄跨度很大，但是都喜爱花园和帮助他人。D项“他们都很热心肠，有着同样的爱好”符合文意，故选D项。‎ ‎11．What does the underlined word “one” in the last paragraph refer to?‎ A．Client. B．Reason.‎ C．Garden. D．Joy.‎ 解析：选C　代词指代题。根据画线词所在句的前一句“I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which, in many cases, have been the joy of their owners for many years”可知，作者觉得能够进入私人花园是一种特权，在许多情况下，私人花园都是花园主人的乐趣所在。根据语境和画线词所在句的前后句子中的“gardens”可知，“one”指的就是“garden”，故选C项。‎ D ‎(2019·洛阳第一次统考)It is quite apparent that competition surrounds every aspect of human life whether in the United States or the Amazon rain forest. Without it we would not have grown into primates (灵长目动物). Or we would probably still be struggling to sharpen a bronze tool while crawling around on four legs in search of meat. Without competition, Columbus wouldn't have discovered America and Edison would never have invented the light bulb.‎ The friendship, like all relationships between two people, involves competition. It isn't competition in a traditional sense because there are no goals to be scored and no prizes. Perhaps the ecological definition — the simultaneous (同时的) demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources, such as nutrients, living space, or light — better explains it.‎ As in nature, high school life is governed by a set of laws, similar to a shortened version of Darwin's theory of evolution, overpopulation, and competition. There is an abundance of high school students and to distinguish them, ranking and categorizing (分类) take place. In high school, friendship coexists with competition even though at times the relationship is rough. In fact, in some circumstances, competition is too much of a burden for friendship to bear, causing it to fall apart. College admission is the final high school objective. Four years of hard work is to achieve good grades, and a student's fate is determined not only by these achievements, but by the records of thousands of other seniors trying to achieve similar recognition.‎ Nevertheless, by necessity, competition between students exists in all aspects of high school life. It sets and improves the standards in everything from sports to schoolwork. Healthy, friendly competition can have only benefits, but when it becomes too fierce, jealousy (妒忌) can tear friendship apart. Yet, despite all this, without competition, we would be lost.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了友谊和竞争之间的关系，健康的竞争促进友谊，而恶性的竞争则破坏友谊。‎ ‎12．What does the ecological definition mainly explain?‎ A．How friends compete with each other.‎ B．How to win the competition.‎ C．What the result of competition is.‎ D．What competition exactly is.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。分析第二段最后一句可知，该句的主干是Perhaps the ecological definition better explains it，其中“it”指代的是前一句中的“competition”。两个破折号之间的内容解释“the ecological definition”。句意：两个或者更多的生物体同时对有限的生态环境资源有需求，如营养物质、生存空间、光——这一生态学定义更好地解释了竞争(的含义)。故选D项。‎ ‎13．According to the author, what causes the high school students to compete?‎ A．The number of them is too large.‎ B．Friendship is a burden for them.‎ C．They know the laws of nature well.‎ D．They are divided into different groups.‎ 解析：‎ 选A　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，高中生活与自然界一样有一系列的规则，这与达尔文关于进化、人口过多和竞争的理论相似。也正是因为学生人数众多，为了区分，所以对学生进行了排名、分类。再加上考大学这一高中生活的最终目标的压力，高中生之间的竞争就不可避免地产生了。故选A项。‎ ‎14．Which best describes the relationship of friendship and competition?‎ A．Friendship is always based on competition.‎ B．The degree of competition is vital to friendship.‎ C．Competition is terribly harmful to friendship.‎ D．Competition is a result of lost friendship.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Healthy, friendly competition can have only benefits, but when it becomes too fierce, jealousy (妒忌) can tear friendship apart”可知，健康的、友好的竞争对友谊有好处，而过于激烈的、存在妒忌的竞争会使友谊破裂。因此竞争的度对友谊是至关重要的。故选B项。‎ ‎15．What does the author think of “competition”？‎ A．The results of competition are out of control.‎ B．Competition becomes fiercer in high school.‎ C．Competition is certain to happen in high school.‎ D．Friendship is not as important as competition in high schools.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Nevertheless, by necessity, competition between students exists in all aspects of high school life”可知，作者认为高中生活的各个方面存在竞争是必然的。故选C项。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2019·重庆调研)Though Thaler, a behaviorism psychologist, hasn't specifically studied the field of communication, his principle works just as well if your mission is to reach and engage your audience. “If you want to get somebody to do something, make it easy.” __16__ Here're the ways of applying Thaler's approach：‎ Develop a single high concept to summarize your message. The idea is that to make it easy for your audience, you should distill (提炼) what you're trying to convey in a short phrase or sentence.‎ Lead with your point. And now that you've figured out the most important message to communicate, you should make that your headline or subject line. __17__ It attracts their attention. It promises the solution to a problem.‎ Emphasize the benefit. Answer your audience's key questions: “__18__” “What's in it for me？”‎ Be briefer than you ever thought possible. Don't worry about the word count; just cut and cut until only the most important is left.‎ ‎__19__ We're living in a visually mediated society, and most people would much rather watch a video or scan a photo or spend time on an infographic (信息图) than read.‎ Reduce friction. In communication, friction occurs when an audience member is intrigued (使着迷) by a topic, but then meets with resistance on his or her quest (追求) to engage with content.__20__ ‎ Provide a clear way to learn more. Most people will want just a bite of information, but some will long for a snack. So provide an easy way to get more substance.‎ A．Why do you think so?‎ B．How does this affect me?‎ C．Use visuals to instantly convey your meaning.‎ D．That's the first thing audience members notice.‎ E．So you should lower your voice before the audience.‎ F．So think about how to make the experience easier.‎ G．How does this relate to improving communication?‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文，主要介绍了与观众交流沟通时的一些技巧。‎ ‎16．解析：选G　该空前讲到Thaler所提出的原理同样适用于与观众的交流沟通中，空后的句子“Here're the ways of applying Thaler's approach”表示作者下面要介绍Thaler的原理如何适用于与观众的交流沟通中，故空处为一个过渡句，而G项“这与改善交流沟通有什么关系呢？”符合文意，所以选G项。‎ ‎17．解析：选D　根据该空前一句可知，把最重要的信息置于头条，这样观众第一眼就能够注意到，所以选D项。‎ ‎18．解析：选B　根据该空前的句子“Answer your audience's key questions”以及空后的句子可知，空处应是问句，又根据第二个句子的特点和本段的主题“Emphasize the benefit”可知，应选B项。‎ ‎19．解析：选C　本题考查段落的主题句。本段的关键信息visually mediated与C项中的visuals相照应，所以选C项。‎ ‎20．解析：选F　本空位于句末，空前提到与观众产生摩擦及其原因，故空处应讲如何减少与观众的摩擦，F项中的the experience指的就是前面提到的与观众产生摩擦。所以选F项。‎ 课时练(二)　语言知识运用组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2019·呼和浩特调研)I love the feeling of exchanging goods with my parents. When we visit ‎ them, we often end up __1__ home more things than we brought with us. After packing up at the end of our most __2__ visit, and after the last __3__ and sounding of the car horn (喇叭), I took a quick look at the back __4__ of our car. At the top of the pile, folded __5__ and smartly, were a 50yearold baby blanket, several doilies (装饰垫) __6__ from generations of women in my family, and two small __7__.‎ These creative quilts, looking __8__ but quite lovingly worn, remind me of my greatgrandmothers who were always __9__ hard. I think of the pieces of cloth __10__ over the floors of their living rooms. I think of their __11__ hands and the regular pattern of __12__ from their sewing machines. I think of their laughter, their smiles and the wisdom found in the corners of their eyes.‎ I wish I could go back in time and watch them __13__ these quilts, and I cherish the quilts my greatgrandmothers __14__. I love knowing that the women who __15__ the way for my own path through life have left behind touchable expressions of themselves. __16__ I touch the worn cloth of each creation, I will always remember the women whose hands brought them into __17__. I will be ever __18__ for the strong women in my family who have lived __19__ me and with me, who have left behind unbelievable examples to __20__ and lovely quilts to pass on.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”由曾祖母辈留下来的东西想到：这些东西传递给我们后辈的不仅是亲情和爱，更是长辈的热爱劳动、热爱生活的精神。‎ ‎1．A.leaving　　　　　　　　　 B．buying C．taking D．returning 解析：选C　根据上文中的“I love the feeling of exchanging goods with my parents”和下文内容可知，我们常常从父母那里收到东西带回家。此处“taking”与空后的“brought”形成对比，符合语境。leave“离开”；buy“买”；take“带走”；return“返回”。‎ ‎2．A.official B．regular C．special D．recent 解析：选D　此处表示在最近的一次拜访结束时，我们打包完之后。most recent 表示“最近的”，符合语境。official“官方的”；regular“有规律的”；special“特殊的”。‎ ‎3．A.hugs B．handshakes C．nods D．greetings 解析：选A　根据语境可知，我们打包完之后准备走，故此处表示在与父母拥抱过后。hug“拥抱”；handshake“握手”；nod“点头”；greeting“问候”。‎ ‎4．A.door B．window C．wheel D．seat 解析：选D　根据下文中的“At the top of the pile”可知，我们的车子里堆了很多要从父母那带走的物品，故应是“我”快速地朝车后座看了一眼。door“门”；window“窗户”‎ ‎；wheel“轮子”；seat“座位”。‎ ‎5．A.closely B．neatly C．loosely D．quickly 解析：选B　根据空后的“and smartly”的提示可知，此处表示在那堆东西的上面，一条有50年之久的婴儿毯整洁漂亮地叠放在那儿。closely“紧密地”；neatly“整洁地”；loosely“松散地”；quickly“快速地”。‎ ‎6．A.taken down B．given away C．passed down D．put away 解析：选C　根据第二段第一句中“remind me of my greatgrandmothers who were always ________ hard”的提示可知，这些东西是从“我”曾祖母辈传下来的。take down“记下”；give away“泄露(秘密等)，赠送”；pass down“把……向下传递”；put away“把……收起来”。‎ ‎7．A.quilts B．parcels C．cloths D．machines 解析：选A　根据下文中“These creative quilts”的提示可知，此处说的是被子。quilt“被褥”；parcel“包裹”；cloth“布”；machine“机器”。‎ ‎8．A.shabby B．delicate C．ugly D．old 解析：选B　此处表示这些具有创意的被子，虽然用旧了，但看起来仍然精美。根据空后的“but”可知，空处所填词与空后“worn”表示的含义形成转折，应是表示积极含义的，故“delicate”符合语境。shabby“破旧的”；delicate“精美的”；ugly“丑陋的”；old“旧的”。‎ ‎9．A.working B．learning C．playing D．feeling 解析：选A　这些具有创意的被子让“我”想起了总是辛勤劳动的“我”的曾祖母们。此处work hard 表示“努力工作，辛勤劳动”。‎ ‎10．A.thrown B．kept C．covered D．spread 解析：选D　根据上文中“folded ________ and smartly, were a 50yearold baby blanket, several doilies (装饰垫)”的提示可知此处为“我”想起了那块铺在她们起居室地面的布。throw“扔”；keep“保存”；cover“覆盖”；spread“铺开”。‎ ‎11．A.warm B．wrinkled C．smooth D．soft 解析：选B　根据上文中的“remind me of my greatgrandmothers who were always ________ hard”可知，多年辛勤劳动的曾祖母她们的手是有皱纹的。warm“温暖的”；wrinkled“有皱纹的”；smooth“光滑的”；soft“柔软的”。‎ ‎12．A.threads B．actions C．sounds D．pictures 解析：选C　根据空后的“from their sewing machines”可知此处指的是缝纫机发出的有规律的声音。thread“线”；action“动作”；sound“声音”；picture“照片”。‎ ‎13．A.make B．invent C．clean D．check 解析：选A　“我”希望能及时回到过去看她们制作这些被子。make“做”；invent“发明”；clean“清理”；check“检查”。‎ ‎14．A.brought B．sent away C．delivered D．left behind 解析：选D　根据上文中的“________ from generations of women in my family, and two small ________”可知，“我”很珍惜曾祖母们留下来的这些被子。bring“带来”；send away“送出，派出”；deliver“递送”；leave behind“留下，遗留”。‎ ‎15．A.pushed B．felt C．paved D．changed 解析：选C　“我”很高兴地知道那些为“我”的人生道路创造条件的女性留下了对她们自身的动人表达。push“推”；pave“铺设”；change“改变”。‎ ‎16．A.If B．When C．Once D．Though 解析：选B　当“我”触摸她们留下来的那些物品上的破旧的布的时候，“我”总会想起正是这些女性的手让这些东西得以产生。when“当……的时候”符合语境。‎ ‎17．A.existence B．life C．power D．practice 解析：选A　参见上题解析。bring into existence“使产生，使形成”。‎ ‎18．A.regretful B．convinced C．thankful D．respected 解析：选C　根据下文中的“who have left behind unbelievable examples to ________ and lovely quilts to pass on”可知，“我”很感激家族中那些坚强的女性。regretful“后悔的”；convinced“确信的”；thankful“感激的”；respected“受尊敬的”。‎ ‎19．A.through B．before C．by D．for 解析：选B　本文主要讲述“我”对曾祖母们的回忆，所以此处为家族中那些在“我”之前的女性，before“在……之前”符合语境。‎ ‎20．A.replace B．build C．set D．follow 解析：选D　那些女性为“我”留下了学习的榜样以及那些充满爱意的被子。此处follow“以……为榜样，效仿”符合语境。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2019·湖北八校联考)China has always been famous for being a “State of Etiquette (礼仪)”. According to historical documents, as early as 2, 600 years ago, this nation has already established a thorough set __1__ dining etiquette.‎ A famous 19th century Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man __2__ (have) a drink in a bar. Chekhov said, “Before drinking from his cup, he held __3__ with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bartenders, __4__ (say) ‘qing (please)’. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, __5__ prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time. With every sip (一小口), he __6__ (eat) some food. Afterwards he handed me some Chinese __7__ (coin) to show gratitude. This is a rather interestingly polite nationality ...” This was the most valuable opinion of a Chinese person __8__ was given by a foreigner two centuries ago. Chinese traditional dinner procedures used to be long and dealt __9__ (serious) with; the __10__ (important) the occasion, the more complex the procedures were.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述一位俄罗斯作家招待一个中国人的经过，描述了中国人的就餐礼仪。‎ ‎1．of　考查固定搭配。根据历史文献记载，早在2 600年前，这个国家就已经建立了一套完整的就餐礼仪。a set of为固定搭配，意为“一套，一系列”。‎ ‎2．to have　考查动词不定式。19世纪时一位名叫Anton Chekhov的俄罗斯作家邀请一个中国人去酒吧喝酒。invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，故用动词不定式to have。‎ ‎3．it　考查代词。根据该句中的“Before drinking from his cup, he held ________ with his hands”可知，空处指代该句中的“cup”，故用it。在喝酒之前，他手举着杯子，向“我”和酒吧老板及酒吧调酒师说“请”。‎ ‎4．saying　考查现在分词。该句主语为he, 和动词say之间为逻辑上的主谓关系；空处和谓语动词held和presented之间为伴随关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。‎ ‎5．but　考查连词。空前表示他们不像我们那样一口喝下，空后表示他们更喜欢一次喝一小口；根据上下文可知，空处前后为转折关系，故用转折连词but。‎ ‎6．ate　考查动词的时态。根据该段第一句中的“A famous 19th century Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man”可知，该处叙述的是19世纪发生的事情，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎7．coins　考查名词的复数形式。coin为可数名词，根据该句中的“some”可知，空处用其复数形式。此处表示此后，他递给“我”一些中国硬币以表示感激。‎ ‎8．that　考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，句中的opinion of a Chinese person为先行词，该先行词被最高级the most valuable 修饰，且在从句中作主语，故用that引导该定语从句。‎ ‎9．seriously　考查副词。根据空前的动词dealt可知，空处修饰该动词，故用副词形式。‎ ‎10．more important　考查形容词的比较级。此处表示场合越重要，则礼仪就越复杂。该句使用了“the＋比较级 ..., the＋比较级 ...”，表示“越……，越……”。‎ 课时练(三)　写作强化增分练＋单元基础回扣练 一、写作强化增分练——练规范 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.短文改错 ‎(2019·湖北八校联考)It is essential to take an useful summer vacation after the exam. There are many kinds of activity for us to take part. First, we can visit our relatives and friends or spend a happily time with our family. Second, seeing a film, listening to music or hang out with our friends will also be excited. Third, we should take more exercise to keep healthy. What's more, we'd better to review what we had learned at school. Finally, it is necessary of us to do some housework, that can help our parents a lot. Above all, I hope all of us can have a pleasant vacation.‎ 答案：第一句：an→a 第二句：activity→activities; part后加in 第三句：happily→happy 第四句：hang→hanging; excited→exciting 第六句：去掉to; had→have 第七句：of→for; that→which Ⅱ.书面表达 ‎(2019·福州四校联考)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tony在你校做交换生，希望你教他包饺子，请你写封邮件告诉他你的安排。内容包括：‎ ‎1．确定一起买包饺子的食材的时间和地点；‎ ‎2．回你家包饺子；‎ ‎3．请对方预先观看网络视频学习包饺子。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Tony, ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Tony，‎ How are you getting along with your Chinese study these days?‎ In your last email you asked me to teach you to make jiaozi and now I'll tell you my plan. At three o'clock this Saturday afternoon, I'll meet you at the school gate, and then we'll ride bicycles to a supermarket near my home to buy the materials for jiaozi. After that, we'll go to my home to make jiaozi. At dinner time we'll cook and eat jiaozi together.‎ By the way, my mom will be at home at that time, who is an expert at making and cooking jiaozi. She is my first teacher of making jiaozi and she'll also be very glad to teach you everything. In order to learn faster and better, you can watch a video about making jiaozi in advance, which you can find a lot on the Internet.‎ I'm looking forward to seeing you and making jiaozi with you this Saturday afternoon.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 二、单元基础回扣练——勤温故 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Don't play computer games any longer; you must concentrate on what is important for your future development.‎ ‎2．He refused at first, but I managed to talk him into doing it.‎ ‎3．I have to account for how I spent the money to my mother.‎ ‎4．If he carries on driving like that, he'll end up with an accident.‎ ‎5．When he goes back to his hometown, he can't help remembering (remember) his childhood.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．After he retired, he continued to devote himself to help the poor. _help→helping ‎2．You may depend on that they will be there in time. on后加it ‎3．Judged by what he said, he must be an honest man. Judged→Judging ‎4．He was accused with drunk driving and put into prison. with→of ‎5．He couldn't help but to admit that he was wrong. _去掉_to Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．(2014·浙江高考)I sincerely hope that you will_take_my_suggestions_into_account.‎ 我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。‎ ‎2．There was a lot of work to do.That_is_why I didn't go to the cinema that day.‎ 有很多工作要做。那就是我那天没去看电影的原因。‎ ‎3．In_terms_of_study_and_health,_we should develop a healthy lifestyle.‎ 就学习和健康来说，我们应该养成健康的生活方式。‎ ‎4．The_more_careful you are, the_fewer_mistakes you'll make.‎ 你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。‎ ‎5．I'd_appreciate_it_if you could teach me how to use the computer.‎ 如果你能教我如何使用电脑，我将不胜感激。‎