2019届一轮复习北师大版选修八Unit22EnvironmentalProtection单元学案

2019届一轮复习北师大版选修八Unit22EnvironmentalProtection单元学案

‎2019届一轮复习北师大版选修八Unit 22Environmental Protection单元学案 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·贵州省铜仁一中三模)‎ When looking for diet plans to gain muscle there are some great tips that can help you to ensure that you are eating to help you build the muscle that you want.Your diet is just as important as exercise when you attach importance to your diet，it can help you to reach your goal much faster.‎ You will find that you will eat lean meat almost daily.If you eat meat each day this can help you to keep your figure.The trick with beef is to find lean cuts and this is something that can provide you with protein.Fish and turkey will also be included in the diet.Chicken has some rules and you should always eat skinless and avoid frying.‎ Fiber is something that is not talked much about when looking for a muscle building diet，but this is basis part of the muscle building diet.Fiber has many benefits and will aid in digestion and help you to feel full.Oatmeal(燕麦片)is a great source of fiber，but you should avoid the premade oatmeal.Fruit and vegetables contain a lot of fiber and this can also aid in weight loss if this is a problem you are working on.‎ If you want to complete your workout more effectively，you need to make sure that you are drinking adequate amount of water each day.Your body is made up of water and you need to replenish(补充)this water source each day in order to be in the best shape.If you are completing a very intense workout，you will need to make sure that you are drinking even more water to stay hydrated(含水的)．‎ When protein(乳清蛋白质)is a great way for busy individuals to get the protein they need on the go.You will use soy and tofu for sources of protein if you do not eat meat and this can be a wonderful alternative.‎ There are diet plans to gain muscle for every category.You can make minor adjustments to your diet that can have some great benefits.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了恰当的饮食能强健肌肉，文章就如何通过饮食强健肌肉给了一些建议。‎ ‎1．What's the best title of the passage?‎ A．Proper diets can help build your muscle B．The diet is not as important as exercise C．Diet plans are very important D．Paying attention to your diet 解析：A　主旨大意题，根据第一段When looking for diet plans to gain muscle there are some great tips that can help you to ensure that you are eating to help you build the muscle that you want可知文章是关于如何通过饮食强健给出的一些建议，故选A。‎ ‎2．When you eat chicken，you should always ________.‎ A．eat chicken with skin B．eat baked chicken C．not eat chicken with skin and the fried D．not eat boiled chicken 解析：C　细节理解题，根据第二段Chicken has some rules and you should always eat skinless and avoid frying.可知不要吃带皮的和油炸的鸡肉，故选C。‎ ‎3．What's the main idea of Paragraph3?‎ A．Oatmeal is a great source of fiber B．Fruit and vegetables contain a lot of fiber C．Losing weight needs fiber D．The function of fiber.‎ 解析：D　推理判断题，根据第三段Fiber is something that is not talked much about when looking for a muscle building diet，but this is basis part of the muscle building diet可知本段主要介绍了纤维的重要作用，故选D。‎ B ‎ (2018·哈尔滨六中一模)‎ I'm seventeen.I had worked as a box boy at a supermarket in Los Angeles.People came to the counter and you put things in their bags for them and carried things to their cars.It was hard work.‎ While working，you wear a plate with your name on it.I once met someone I knew years ago.I remembered his name and said，“Mr.Castle，how are you？” We talked about this and that.As he left，he said，“It was nice talking to you，Brett.” I felt great，he remembered me.Then I looked down at my name plate.Oh，no.He didn't remember me at all.He just read the name plate.I wish I had put “Irving” down on my name plate.If he'd have said，“Oh yes，Irving，how could I forget you？” I'd have been ready for him.There's nothing personal here.‎ The manager and everyone else who were a step above the box boys often shouted orders.One of these was：you couldn't accept tips.Okay，I'm outside and I put the bags in the car.For a lot of people，the natural reaction is to take a quarter and give it to me.I'd say，“I'm sorry，I can't.” They'd get angry.When you give someone a tip，you're sort of being polite.You take a quarter and you put it in their hand and you expect them to say，“Oh，thanks a lot.” When you say，“I'm sorry，I can't.” they feel a little put_down.They say，“No one will know.” And they put it in your pocket.You say，“I really can't.”‎ It gets to a point where you almost have to hurt a person physically to prevent him from tipping you.It was not in agreement with the store's belief in being friendly.Accepting tips was a friendly thing and made the customer feel good.I just couldn't understand the strangeness of some people's ideas.One lady actually put it in my pocket，got in the car，and drove away.I would have had to throw the quarter at her or eaten it or something.‎ I had decided that one year was enough.Some people needed the job to stay alive and fed.I guess I had the means and could afford to hate it and give it up.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　作者主要讲述了他打工时所遇到的一些事情．从遇到朋友时的想法到拒绝收小费时的尴尬，使他感到打工的艰辛，所以他决定辞职。‎ ‎4．What can be the best title for this text?‎ A．The Art of Taking Tips B．Why I Gave up My Job C．How Hard Life Is for Box Boys D．Getting along with Customers 解析：B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要讲述了他打工时所遇到的一些事情。从遇到朋友时的想法到拒绝收小费时的尴尬，使他感到打工的艰辛，所以他决定辞职。答案为B。‎ ‎5．From the second paragraph，we can infer that ________.‎ A．the writer didn't like the impersonal part of his job B．Mr.Castle mistook Irving for Brett C．with a name plate，people can easily start talking D．Irving was the writer's real name 解析：A　推理判断题。第二段中先是说作者上班时，见到了以前见过的一个人，并和他攀谈，那个人和他再见并说出自己的名字时，作者非常高兴，他原以为是那个人记住了自己的名字，后来才发现别人是看了挂在自己胸前的卡才知道的，因此感到非常的失落和沮丧。他认为胸前挂着姓名牌子使一个人失去了人格，因此他不喜欢这种失去人格的工作。答案为A。‎ ‎6．The box boy refused to accept tips because ________.‎ A．customers only gave small tips B．he didn't want to fight with the customers C．the store didn't allow the box boys to take tips D．some customers had strange ideas about tipping 解析：C　细节理解题。第三段第二句话说明商店不允许店员收小费。答案为C。‎ ‎7．The underlined phrase “put down” in the third paragraph probably means ________.‎ A．misunderstood　　　　　　　B．defeated C．hateful D．hurt 解析：D　词义猜测题。在一些西方国家里，顾客买东西或接受完服务后，一般要付小费，这已成了惯例。所以当作者拒收小费时，对方认为作者看不起他们，因而受到了伤害。答案为D。‎ C ‎(2018·江西九江二模)‎ As I began my junior year of college，I began to think of plans after graduation.I knew that I wanted to work in the field of my major，public relations.But I also knew that it was difficult to find a position considering my inexperience.That was when I decided to pursue an internship (实习工作)．‎ So I chose to talk to my advisor first.He had worked in the field of public relations for many years before he became a professor，and therefore had numerous contacts and associates in the field.After talking to him about a few of the positions，I decided to pursue the Cincinnati Fine Arts Fund because of my interest in the arts and the passion I would feel working for a nonprofit organization.I sent out a cover letter and a resume and was hired on the spot in the interview.‎ I soon began my position.After class on Tuesdays and Thursdays，I would drive to work and apply all the skills I was learning in the classroom.I was amazed at the amount of practical knowledge in class that was directly applicable to my internship position.It became a very useful and beneficial experience.Not only was I working for arts organizations and seeing my name printed on documents I had created，but also gaining confidence in my skills and myself.‎ As the semester came to a close，I finished my work with the Fine Arts Fund.Although I didn’t take away any money for the internship，I gained many different kinds of experience and the knowledge that I was capable of accomplishing professional tasks.And that kind of confidence was invaluable to me as I sat down to interview for my next internship.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　作者上大三时就开始考虑自己的未来，考虑到实习经验在就业中的重要性，作者在导师的建议下找到了个实习岗位，尽管没有挣到钱，但是所积累的经验让作者感觉到很值得。‎ ‎8．Why did the author seek an internship first before graduation?‎ A．Because he wanted to learn more from an internship.‎ B．Because he could make more money from an internship.‎ C．Because he was more interested in an internship.‎ D．Because he lacked work experience and skills.‎ 解析：D　细节理解题。题干关键词为internship，题干中的seek对应原文中的pursue。根据第一段第三句中的“it was difficult to find a position considering my inexperience”可知，考虑到自己经验不足，找份工作有点难，所以作者决定找一份实习的工作。‎ ‎9．Why did the writer turn to his advisor for help first?‎ A．Because his advisor was working in the field.‎ B．Because his advisor could give him some help.‎ C．Because he got along well with his advisor.‎ D．Because he had common interests with his advisor.‎ 解析：B　推理判断题。由第二段的描述可知，作者找他的导师的原因有两个，其中之一是这位导师在公共关系领域经验丰富；再结合第一段的描述可知，作者自己缺乏经验，也就是说，他的导师可以帮助他。‎ ‎10．What helped him to adapt to his position quickly according to the author?‎ A．Suggestions from his advisor.‎ B．Money earned from the position.‎ C．Knowledge and skills from class.‎ D．Confidence in the interview.‎ 解析：C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“...apply all the skills I was learning in the classroom.I was amazed at the amount of practical knowledge in class that was directly applicable to my internship position.”可知，作者在课上所学到的知识和技能帮助他快速地适应了工作。‎ ‎11．What did the author think of his internship?‎ A．Rewarding. B．Boring.‎ C．Relaxing. D．Tiring.‎ 解析：A　推理判断题。在最后一段中，作者对自己的实习工作进行了总结：实习工作中虽然没挣到钱，但是积累了经验和知识，这对于自己的专业学习是很有帮助的。‎ D ‎ (2018·山东省山师大附中一模)‎ The loneliest chimp(黑猩猩)in the world just got the best surprise—a hug from a new friend.Ponso has been by himself for nearly three years，finding himself alone after his wife and children died on the island where they were abandoned by a ‎ medical testing company many years ago.‎ For years a nearby villager named Germain has been Ponso's only company，visiting him so often to bring bananas and bread—the chimp's only source of food on the tiny island.It was clear how much Ponso missed companionship when he was recently visited by Chimpanzee Conservation Centre Director Estelle Raballand.The chimp immediately embraced Estelle Raballand in a huge hug and laughed as she reached out for him，with his smile from ear to ear.‎ For those who know Ponso's backstory，his immediate ease and trust in humans might be surprising.Ponso was one of 20 chimps，all between the ages of 7 to 11years old，relocated to an island off the Ivory Coast after being used for testing by the New York Blood Centre.After the tests were completed in 2005，the lab reportedly transferred the chimps to a string of islands，occasionally dropping off food and water because there was none in the chimps' new homes.‎ Disease and hunger soon left only Ponso，his mate and their two children standing.But at the end of 2013 they died within days of each other and Ponso was now completely alone.‎ A group called SOS PONSO is trying to raise money for the poor lonely chimp，already achieving its goal of 20,000—all of which will be used for Ponso's care.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一只黑猩猩被扔在岛上特别孤独，幸运的是有许多人和团体帮助它。‎ ‎12．What do we know about the chimp Ponso?‎ A．He was deserted by his family.‎ B．He found many sources of food.‎ C．He came to the island for a test.‎ D．He suffers from loneliness greatly.‎ 解析：D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Disease and hunger soon left only Ponso, his mate and their two children standing.But at the end of 2013 they died within days of each other and Ponso was now completely alone.可知黑猩猩很孤独，故选D。‎ ‎13．How did Ponso feel about the visit of Estelle Raballand?‎ A．Excited. B．Frightened.‎ C．Embarrassed. D．Confused.‎ 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句The chimp immediately embraced Estelle Raballand in a huge hug and laughed as she reached out for him，with his smile from ear to ear.当她为他伸出手时，黑猩猩立刻接受了Estelle Raballand一个大大的拥抱，笑了起来。可知黑猩猩很兴奋。故选A。‎ ‎14．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?‎ A．The chimps' new settlement.‎ B．How Ponso came to the island.‎ C．Why Ponso was used for a test.‎ D．The medical test about chimps.‎ 解析：B　段落大意题。根据第三段最后一句After the tests were completed in 2005，the lab reportedly transferred the chimps to a string of islands，occasionally dropping off food and water because there was none in the chimps' new homes.可知本段谈的是：Ponso怎样来到岛上。故选B。‎ ‎15．What can be inferred from the text?‎ A．Germain won't visit Ponso any more.‎ B．A new lab will be built on the island.‎ C．Many people show concern for Ponso.‎ D．More chimps will be brought to the island.‎ 解析：C　推理判断题。纵观全文，特别是最后一段A group called SOS PONSO is trying to raise money for the poor lonely chimp，already achieving its goal of 20,000—all of which will be used for Ponso's care.可知许多人关心Ponso。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2018·宁夏银川市长庆高中一模)‎ Of all the things that can be stolen from you your possessions，your youth，your health，your words，your rights what no one can ever take from you is...‎ ‎●How you feel about yourself.‎ It takes a long time to learn how to NOT judge yourself through someone else's eyes.__1__‎ ‎●Your attitude towards life.‎ The last of your freedoms is to choose your attitude in any given circumstance.‎ Choose to be happy and positive.It is not always easy to find happiness in ourselves，but it is always impossible to find it elsewhere.__2__ ‎ ‎●__3__ ‎ The measure of your life will not be in what you accumulate，but in what you give away.And 99 percent of the time you get what you put in，so give freely.If you want to be happy，make those around you happy.‎ ‎●Your knowledge and life experiences.‎ Character and wisdom over time.__4__ Your best stories will come from overcoming your greatest struggles.So keep standing，keep learning，and keep living.‎ ‎●Your choice to move on enthusiastically.‎ ‎__5__ Don't let someone or something that didn't make it in your life continue to hurt you.Learn the lesson，forget the pain，and move on.‎ A．Your ability to spread love and kindness.‎ B．They come with loss，lessons，and successes.‎ C．Don't let past relationships and old mistakes ruin your future.‎ D．But once you do，the world is yours for the taking.‎ E．So smile all the way and walk away from negative people.‎ F．Holding your uniqueness in high regard is necessary to success.‎ G．Your attitude towards yourself.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要讲人身上无法被取走的东西，人完全可以通过改变观念来成就一个特别的自己。‎ ‎1．解析：D　推理判断题。根据前一句It takes a long time to learn how to NOT judge yourself through someone else's eyes.可知，需要很长时间来学习怎么样才能不通过别人的眼睛来评判你自己，选项D“但是一旦你做了，世界就是你的了”符合语境，故选D。‎ ‎2．解析：E　推理判断题。根据前面Choose to be happy and positive.可知，人的态度要积极、快乐，因此要原谅那些消极的人，故选E。‎ ‎3．解析：A　推理判断题。根据本段最后一句If you want to be happy, make those around you happy.可知，如果想快乐，就让你身边的人快乐，因此要传播爱和善良，故选A。‎ ‎4．解析：B　推理判断题。根据前一句提到的性格和智慧会随着时间变化，这其中伴随着失落，教训和成功，故选B。‎ ‎5．解析：C　推理判断题。根据后一句Don't let someone or something that didn't make it in your life continue to hurt you.可知，不要让某人和你生活中没有成功的事情继续伤害你，故应该是不要让过去的事情毁了你的将来，故选C。‎ 课时练(二)　英语知识运用板块练——练准度 ‎(限时：25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2018·陕西西安市铁一中学三模)‎ As soon as I saw the cat in our yard，I knew he was a stray(流浪儿)．He looked __1__ a wounded warrior with a badly scarred body.‎ I started putting out food for him each day，but he wouldn't come near me if other people were __2__.Winter came，and he still wouldn't __3__ us.Then，one day，a car hit him so we took him to the vet's.‎ After a week，we were eager to bring him home to __4__ our family.But when we went to take the cat home，the vet told us we should put him to __5__immediately because the cat was so fierce and mean that he would __6__become tame，let alone a pet.‎ But I have always had __7__ in love's power to __8__ even the wildest beasts.I told the vet，“I want to take him home.” We __9__ him Paws.‎ Three days went by，and we only knew Paws was __10__ the bed because when we walked past it we heard deep growling.‎ I wanted to somehow let him know he was __11__ and loved.So I put on a hard hat and a pair of welding gloves.I __12__ under the bed toward Paws，with my face to the __13__ and only the top of my head facing him.I __14__ out to stroke(抚摩)him gently over and over again.‎ He growled and tried to __15__ and bite me.It was scary—but I knew he couldn't __16__ me，so I just kept going.Slowly，he began to __17__.Then I slid out from under the bed and left the room.‎ Several hours later，I noticed a cat on the bed.It was Paws—all __18__ on the pillows！I couldn't believe it.‎ That dear cat became the __19__ of our household.Although Paws finally died of cancer，his legacy(遗赠)—my __20__ and firm belief in the power of love—lives on.‎ ‎ 　　【语篇解读】　本文讲述了我用自己的爱心征服了一个很有戒备之心的野猫，使它成为我们全家都很喜欢的宠物，说明了爱的力量是无穷无尽的。‎ ‎1．A.cute　　　　　　　　　B．strong C．fierce D．smart 解析：C　上下文串联。A.cute可爱的；B.strong强壮的；C.fierce凶猛的；D.smart 聪明的。根据下文6空前so fierce and mean可是这只猫很凶猛，不容易驯服。故选C。‎ ‎2．A.around B．in C．out D．away 解析：A　词义辨析。around在周围，如果周围有人，它就不会靠近我，也不会吃东西。故选A。‎ ‎3．A.love B．attack C．refuse D．trust 解析：D　动词辨析。A.爱；B.攻击；C.拒绝；D.信任。冬天来了，它仍然不信任我，仍然和我保持距离。故选D。‎ ‎4．A.please B．join C．see D．satisfy 解析：B　动词辨析。A.使……高兴；B.加入；C.看见；D.使……满意。我们想带它回家，加入我们的家庭。故选B。‎ ‎5．A.death B．sight C．observation D．sleep 解析：D　上下文串联。根据下文so fierce and mean可知兽医建议我们让他永远睡着(杀死它)。故选D。‎ ‎6．A.simply B．hardly C．easily D．gradually 解析：B　上下文串联。根据so fierce and mean可知它很凶猛，故说明它难以驯服。故B正确。‎ ‎7．A.sense B．interest C．faith D．feeling 解析：C　固定搭配。Have faith in... 信任……，对于爱的力量充满信心，认为爱心可以打败一切，故选C。‎ ‎8．A.comfort B．convince C．protect D．tame 解析：D　词义辨析。A.舒服；B.使……相信；C.保护；D.驯服。我相信爱的力量可以驯服这只猫。故选D。‎ ‎9．A.named B．appointed C．accepted D．made 解析：A　动词辨析。A.命名；B.任命；C.接受；D.生产。我们给它起名叫做Paws。Name后面接双宾语，故选A。‎ ‎10．A.on B．beside C．under D．inside 解析：C　上下文串联。根据7空under the bed可知这只猫躲在床下面睡觉，故选C。‎ ‎11．A.hopeful B．pitiful C．careful D．safe 解析：D　形容词辨析。A.hopeful有希望的；B.pitiful可怜的；C.careful细心的；D.safe安全的。我想用我的爱心让它感觉到我们的爱以及它是安全的。故选D。‎ ‎12．A.hid B．slid C．sheltered D．slept 解析：B　动词辨析。A.躲；B.滑；C.庇护；D.睡觉。因为它在床下面，所以我也滑到床下面。故选B。‎ ‎13．A.bed B．sky C．floor D．feet 解析：C　上下文串联。我也到了床下面，那么必须是趴在那里，脸朝着地板。故C正确。‎ ‎14．A.turned B．picked C．pulled D．reached 解析：D　动词辨析。A.转身；B.捡起；C.拉；D.伸手，到达。我一次又一次地伸手去抚摸它。故选D。‎ ‎15．A.play B．scratch C．lick D．push 解析：D　动词辨析。A.玩耍；B.抓、挠；C.舔；D.push推开。它想把我推开，也想来咬我。故选D。‎ ‎16．A.hurt B．bother C．avoid D．betray 解析：A　动词辨析。A.伤害；B.麻烦；C.避免；D.背叛。我知道它伤害不了我。故选A。‎ ‎17．A.get angry B．give up C．run away D．calm down 解析：D　短语辨析。A.生气；B.放弃；C.跑开；D.平静。这只猫慢慢地平静了下来。故选D。‎ ‎18．A.stepped out B．stood out C．stretched out D．stuck out 解析：C　短语辨析。A.走出；B.突出，显眼；C.伸展；D.竖起。这只猫在枕头上伸展全身。故选C。‎ ‎19．A.hope B．love ‎ C．support D．comfort 解析：B　名词辨析。A.希望；B.爱，所喜欢的东西；C.支持；D.安慰。这只猫成为全家人都喜欢的宠物了。故选B。‎ ‎20．A.normal B．noble C．strange D．continued 解析：D　词义辨析。A.正常的；B.尊贵的；C.奇怪的；D.持续的。我对爱的作用的持续的坚持的爱让我赢得了这只猫的信任。故选D。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2018·山东日照校际联考)‎ A man looking at his smartphone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing __1__ (have) a close knock on Oct.22.He was so __2__ (absorb) in his smartphone that he didn't see a train approaching until it brushed past him，__3__ (throw) him to the ground.This should serve __4__ a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings，especially __5__ crossing roads.‎ ‎__6__ (lucky)，the man survived a brush with death，but the incident forced the driver __7__ (stop) the train.An 18minute delay followed the incident，__8__ led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.‎ Smartphone __9__ (addict) has spread like an infectious disease.It's evident that it will do great harm to society.What's even __10__ (bad)，some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends.‎ Some people blame the smartphone for the tragedy，yet in fact people's weakening selfcontrol and selfdiscipline are to blame.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　当今，许多人对手机的过度依赖给自己和他人都造成了损失。文章以埋头看手机而导致的一场事故为例，提醒人们不要过度沉迷于手机，要提高自我约束和控制能力。‎ ‎1．解析：had　文章叙述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎2．解析：absorbed　be absorbed in是固定短语，意为“专心于……”。‎ ‎3．解析：throwing　分析句子结构可知，所填词在句中作状语，动词throw与其逻辑主语it之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故填现在分词throwing。‎ ‎4．解析：as　serve as是固定短语，意为“起……作用”。‎ ‎5．解析：when/while　句意为：这应该作为一个警示，提醒人们应该留意周边环境，尤其是在过马路时。根据句意可知，设空处表示“当……时”，此处为省略了主语和be动词的状语从句，故填when或while。‎ ‎6．解析：Luckily　设空处在句中作评注性状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词，故填Luckily。‎ ‎7．解析：to stop　force sb.to do sth.是固定短语，意为“强迫某人做某事”。‎ ‎8．解析：which　设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，故用which引导。‎ ‎9．解析：addiction　设空处在句子中作主语，故用名词。‎ ‎10．解析：worse　what's worse是固定短语，意为“更糟糕的是”。‎ 课时练(三)　第Ⅱ卷强化增分练——练规范 ‎(限时：45分钟)‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2018·河南漯河市高级中学上学期第二次模拟)‎ Over and over again I meet babies desperately __1__(try) to “read” a magazine with fingers.I am constantly shocked: How can these parents stay at ease when their kids __2__(harm) so much from technology? How on earth can they not know what a magazine is in other ways?‎ Researchers from Canada looked at this.The results were not good, especially for younger children.They found that parents that used technology too much negatively affected their __3__ (children) sense of security.Besides, babies need imagination, not instant satisfaction, which is __4__ screens often provide.“Babies are often distressed and put into bad mood when they turn to their parent __5__ a connection and discover the parent is uninterested，”they wrote.‎ Being involved in too many electronic devices(设备) __6__(be) bad.But the idea that parents should spend all of their free time ensuring kids are welldeveloped is actually a modem conceptand an __7__(absolute) unrealistic one.Our kids will just be fine if we hand over the iPad at a restaurant to have a grownup conversation.‎ I'm certainly not arguing that hours upon hours of screen time is a good idea for kids，__8__ that we shouldn't try to have their view __9__(broad)．But who among us didn't give our parents __10__ muchneeded weekend break by sitting in front of Saturday morning cartoons?‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文讨论了电子设备对孩子的影响和伤害，认为父母应该把空闲时间花在确保孩子们发育完善上。‎ ‎1．解析：trying　考查非谓语动词ing形式，baby try之间是主动关系，故用动词ing形式，故填trying.‎ ‎2．解析：are harmed　考查动词时态和语态，文章讲述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时态，根据句意：当孩子们从技术上受到如此多的伤害时，应该用被动语态，故填are harmed。‎ ‎3．解析：children's　考查名词所有格的用法，children' s sense孩子的安全感。故填children' s。‎ ‎4．解析：what　考查连词，which is what screens often provide。what引导表语从句在从句中作provide的宾语。故填what。‎ ‎5．解析：for　考查介词，短语turn to somebody for something转向某人寻求……，故填for。‎ ‎6．解析：is　考查主谓一致，动词ing形式作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is。‎ ‎7．解析：absolutely　考查副词，一个绝对不现实的概念。绝对地absolutely用副词形式，故填absolutely。‎ ‎8．解析：or　考查连词，根据句意：我当然不是说，数小时的屏幕时间对孩子们来说是一个好主意，或者我们不应该试图扩大他们的视野。或者or，故填or。‎ ‎9．解析：broadened　考查短语have something done使某物被……，故填broadened。‎ ‎10．解析：a　一个急需的周末休息，用不定冠词a，故填a。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·黑龙江海林市朝鲜中学新课标测试一)‎ When Molly's father was about to work, his daughter Molly, aged 8, hand him a bag.The father was in hurry so he didn't know what was inside.While having lunch, he took out the contents: a plastic dinosaur, a tiny sea shell and three small stone.The busy father smiled, finished eating, and sweeping the desk clean into the dustbin include Molly's junk.This evening, Molly wanted her bag back because she had not made a note into it.I love you, Daddy.The father went to his office hurried, carrying the junk home.He asked Molly to tell her about the junk.It was turned out that everything in the bag had a story.To Molly they were not junk and treasures!‎ 答案：‎ When Molly's father was about to work, his daughter Molly, aged 8， him a bag.The father was in hurry so he didn't know what was inside.While having lunch, he took out the contents: a plastic dinosaur, a tiny sea shell and three small .The busy father smiled, finished eating, and the desk clean into the dustbin Molly's junk. evening, Molly wanted her bag back because she had not made a note into it.I love you, Daddy.The father went to his office ， carrying the junk home.He asked Molly to tell about the junk.It was turned out that everything in the bag had a story.To Molly they were not junk treasures!‎ ‎【语篇解读】　Molly错把她自己的包给了父亲，在父亲看来是垃圾的东西在女儿眼里却是财富。‎ ‎1．解析：hand→handed　考查时态。此文是用过去时态描述的，故此句是用过去式，改为handed。‎ ‎2．解析：in后加a　考查固定词组。in a hurry匆忙的。‎ ‎3．解析：stone→stones　考查名词。前面有数词three，故此处应用复数，故改为stones。‎ ‎4．解析：sweeping→swept　考查时态。根据and连接的前后一致原则，此处改为swept。‎ ‎5．解析：include→including　考查非谓语动词。此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，根据与逻辑主语dustbin是主动关系，故应用including。‎ ‎6．解析：This→That　考查代词。表示那天晚上，不是这天晚上，故改为That。‎ ‎7．解析：hurried→hurriedly　考查副词。副词修饰动词作状语，故改为hurriedly。‎ ‎8．解析：her→him　考查代词。此处是指她的父亲，故用him。‎ ‎9．解析：was去掉　考查语态。此处是主动语态，故去掉was。‎ ‎10．解析：and→but　考查连词。句意：对于Molly来说，它们不是垃圾而是珍宝。not...but...不是……而是……，前后词之间是转折关系，故用but。‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 假定你是李华，你校外教Marry回美国度假即将返回，给你发来email，询问是否需要她帮你从美国买些礼物。请给她回复一封电子邮件。要点如下：‎ ‎1．询问度假情况；‎ ‎2．表达感谢；‎ ‎3．希望买一本英语字典和几本美国畅销小说。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Marry，‎ I am so glad to know that you are returning to China.________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案：‎ Dear_Marry，‎ I'm_so_glad_to_know_that_you_are_returning_to_China. How is your holiday? You must have great fun together with your family back in your motherland especially after working so long in China.I hope you can share your wonderful experience with us afterwards.‎ It is very kind of you to offer to buy gifts for me.I would quite appreciate it if you could buy me an English dictionary and several popular novels that sell well in your country.I'm sure that they will help to improve my English.In return I will surely prepare a gift for you.‎ Thanks again for your kindness.We are all looking forward to seeing you soon.‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua