黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校2018届高三10月份月考英语试题 Word版含答案

黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校2018届高三10月份月考英语试题 Word版含答案

哈师大青冈实验中学2017--2018 学年度10月份考试 高三学年英语试题 本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分; ‎ 第Ｉ卷（选择题 共70分）‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节: （共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A A famous doctor once received a little child who was badly ill. Thanks to his skill and care, his young patient got well and was soon able to get up and run about again.‎ The child's mother was very much obliged（感谢的） to the doctor, and she called on him to thank him for what he had done for her child. "Doctor," she said, "you have saved my little son. I don't know how to thank you enough. I feel that money alone cannot repay you, so I have made this little purse with my own hands, as a sign of my gratitude. I hope you will accept it." The doctor stood up and said coldly, "Madam, a little present like that is very nice between friends, but a doctor needs to be paid properly for what he has done." The lady was so surprised and hurt so much that she could not reply for a moment. Then she said quietly, "Perhaps you will tell me how much your fee is?"‎ ‎"Fifty pounds", he answered.‎ The lady opened the little purse and took out four fifty-pound bank notes. She handed one of them to the doctor, and put the other three back into the purse. She put the purse into her handbag and, saying good-bye to the doctor, went out of the room.‎ ‎1. The lady was thankful to the doctor because ________.‎ A. he had saved her life B. he had saved her son's life ‎ C. he had lent her some money D. he often called on her ‎2. The doctor refused the lady's purse because he thought ______.‎ ‎ A. the purse should be given between friends ‎ ‎ B. the purse was too small ‎ C. the lady was not kind to him ‎ D. the lady just gave him that purse and wouldn't give him the medical fee ‎3. What the doctor said ______ the lady.‎ ‎ A. worried B. interested C. hurt D. frightened ‎4. How do you think the doctor would feel in the end?‎ ‎ A. sorry and regretful B. regretful and proud ‎ C. excited and proud D. sorry and worried ‎ B Did you know that women’s brains are smaller than men’s? The average women’s brain weighs 10% less than men’s．Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent than women. Right? Wrong. Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size. Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that it’s what’s inside that matters, not just the size of the brain. The brain consists of “grey matter” and “white matter”. While men have more of the latter, the amount of “thinking” brain is almost exactly the same in both sexes．‎ It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women．This means that little girls tend to learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of information from different sources at the same time. When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, it’s women who come out on top every time．‎ There are other important differences between two sexes．As white matter is the key to spatial（空间的） tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things. “A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcher. That may explain one of life’s great mysteries: why men refuse to ask for direction and women often need to!‎ The differences begin when fetuses（胎儿) are about nine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children as young as one. A boy would try to climb a barrier before him or push it down while a girl would attract help from others. These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial(空间) skills, while more women speech skills．It may all go back to our ancestors, among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research．‎ If all this disappoints you, it shouldn’t．“The brain changes throughout our lives according to what we do with it.” says a biologist．‎ ‎5. The passage mainly tells us ________．‎ A. the difference between men’s and women’s brains B. the changes in brain throughout our lives C. that men are better at spatial tasks D. that brain differences are related to our ancestors ‎6. Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph?‎ A. Women’s grey matter is 10% less than men’s.‎ B. Grey matter plays the same role as white matter．‎ C. Grey matter controls thinking in the brain．‎ D. Both sexes have the same amount of white matter．‎ ‎7. Which of the following do you agree with according to the fourth paragraph?‎ A. Young boys may be stronger than young girls．‎ B. More women take up jobs requiring speech skills.‎ C. Women may have stronger feelings than men． ‎ D. Our ancestors needed more spatial skills．‎ ‎8. What is the writer’s attitude in writing this passage?‎ A. Defensive. B. Persuasive. C. Supportive． D. Objective.‎ C When visiting New York City with your kids，there are many things to do with kids that will entertain their spirits and feed their minds.‎ l The Whispering Gallery Make your way to the Whispering Gallery. The Whispering Room's architecture(建筑) allows for a phenomenon(现象) that usually makes people laugh. Once inside the gallery，place one person facing the corner at one end of the room and then place another person facing the corner at the opposite end. Ask one of the participants to whisper a phrase or a quick sentence or two and the person on the opposite end will be able to hear every word that was said.‎ E. 42nd St.‎ ‎212一771一5322‎ grandcentralterminal. com l The American Museum of Natural History The American Museum of Natural History was founded in 1869. In addition to its impressive exhibits，permanent attractions bring the cool factor home to kids. They can enter the Fossil(化石) Halls and see the impressive dinosaur skeletons (骨架). And the Milstein Hall of Ocean Life educates kids about the fragility（脆弱）of the Ocean Central Park West at 79th St.‎ ‎212一769一5606‎ amnh. org l the Scholastic Store Most parents want their children to read，and moreover，to enjoy reading. Scholastic helps to make that wish a reality by publishing interesting，well-written stories that are popular with children. With such classics as“Clifford the Big Red Dog”, “The Magic School Bus,＂and“Harry Potter,” the Scholastic Store will delight your children.‎ ‎557 Broadway ‎212一343一6100‎ scholastic. com l Ellen's Stardust Diner(小饭店)‎ The restaurant is a place where each person in your family can find something to eat. Arugula salads，grilled cheese, burgers and meatloaf are all on this varied menu. A hall of beauty queens, a drive-in theatre and wait staff that sing to you can add to this unique dining experience.‎ ‎1650 Broadway, corner of 51st St.‎ ‎212一956一5151‎ ellensstardustdiner. com ‎9. Which of the following websites helps kids learn about animals？‎ A. amnh. org. B. grandcentralterminal. com.‎ C .ettensstardustdiner. com. D. scholastic. com.‎ ‎10. To develop your kids' interest in reading，you can bring them to_____.‎ A. the Whispering Gallery B. the Scholastic Store C. Ellen's Stardust Diner D. the American Museum of Natural History ‎11. It can be learned from the passage that＿．‎ A. Ellen's Stardust Diner mainly provides western food B. people can enjoy music in the Scholastic Store C. sound travels well in the Whispering Gallery D. the American Museum of Natural History has a history of 200 years D There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board . Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.‎ Or，job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.‎ Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects，meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.‎ Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example，students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course，looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example，there is a book called "What Color is Your Parachute（降落伞）？”by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career（职业）since it was first published in 1970．‎ Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W.Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles．She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.‎ ‎12. What is the passage mainly about？‎ A. Finding a job. B. College students' part-time jobs.‎ C. Craigslist Web site. D. The relation between study and work ‎13. By logging on the Craigslist Web site，you can______．‎ A. sell your old things B. do some shopping online C. create your own announcement board D. get useful information about 450 cities ‎14. “What Color is Your Parachute?”is a book which gives tips to those who want to .‎ A. work on the airplane B. buy a parachute C. publish a book D. find a suitable job ‎15. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?‎ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.‎ 第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Tips to Become More Confident Our confidence plays an important role in ability to achieve success and happiness. It affects our mental thought patterns, the way we speak and act, and the decisions we make in all areas of our lives. Confident people take more action, perform better, and are more likely to attain their goals. 16 Lucky for us, confidence can be built and strengthened until it becomes natural, just as any other habit. It simply takes a little time, some effort, and a bit of attention.‎ l Fail more often. ‎ The more challenges you take on, the more failures you’ll have, but learning that you can recover, get up and push forward builds confidence.‎ l ‎ 17 ‎ Keep a list of successes, big and small. It’ll help you to see your abilities in a more positive and realistic light.‎ l Start a conversation.‎ When you find yourself in a social situation, don’t always turn to those people you’re comfortable with.___18 Eventually getting to know new people will become easier.‎ l Don’t compare. ‎ Stop measuring yourself against others. 19 Making comparisons is a damaging and an inaccurate(错误的) measure of success anyway.‎ Confidence helps you to be more secure in your abilities and more positive in your attitude. It also encourages you to be more assertive(坚定自信的) to take on more challenges, and to improve your skills.___20___ The end result is a better outlook, more success, and a higher quality of life in all areas.‎ A. As an added benefit, you’ll attract like-minded(志趣相投的) people.‎ B.Track your accomplishments.‎ C. The result you get isn’t always real.‎ D. It may only do harm to them.‎ E. List your super abilities.‎ F. What’s more , confident people can take more joy from their accomplishments.‎ G. Talk to someone you don’t know very well.‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用 （共二节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从后面各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。‎ All of my four grown children returned home visiting me this weekend, so we decided to go out for lunch．The centre of our 21 was my two-year-old granddaughter．She had never had pancakes(煎饼) before so we were 22 about her trying them．‎ ‎ We 23 tried to make our family meals special, so this time we decided to 24 every kind of pancake they had and required that they be 25 on one big family-style plate! We each took 26 to pick up food and also gave it to the baby. There was a lovely 27 at the table and lots of smiles．As I was looking around the table, enjoying this wonderful 28 , a gentleman nearby 29 my eyes．‎ He was eating his lunch alone quietly in the corner．He 30_ looked over and smiled at my granddaughter．Suddenly, I had a great 31 . I took out a smile card that I always 32 with me and gave it to the waitress．I 33 to her that I wanted to pay that man' s bill anonymously （匿名地） and 34 her to give him the smile card. ‎ ‎ Our 35 was still going on after the gentleman had left．The waitress came over and told us that the man had 36 the smile card on and paid for another table 37 he left．How great! It didn't end there, 38 , the waitress then came back later and told us that the second table had then 39 someone else and passed the smile card on too! What was really 40 was that by the time we left, half the room had ended up paying for a different table!‎ ‎21. A. reaction B. enjoyment C. performance D. attention ‎22. A. worried B. excited C. puzzled D. concerned ‎23. A. almost B. even C. always D. never ‎24. A. order B. make C. take D. place ‎25. A. eaten B. presented C. given D. served ‎26. A. charge B. chances C. turns D. action ‎27. A. girl B. environment C. figure D. plate ‎28. A. scene B. activity C. game D. manner ‎29. A. blinded B. covered C. removed D. caught ‎30. A. immediately B. intentionally C. frequently D. occasionally ‎31. A. goal B. idea C. wish D. gift ‎32. A. hid B. saved C. made D. carried ‎33. A. explained B. admitted C. mentioned D. announced ‎34. A. forced B. advised C. asked D. urged ‎35. A. meeting B. meal C. smile D. plan ‎36. A. collected B. carried C. taken D. passed ‎37. A. before B. since C. after D. until ‎38. A. anyhow B. therefore C. however D. otherwise ‎39. A. got around B. paid for C. cared about D. looked out ‎40. A. amazing B. frightening C. satisfying D. annoying 第II卷（共50分）‎ 第二节： 语法填空 （共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个词汇）或括号中词汇的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。‎ I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life ” before the whole class at the age of 9 ! You can imagine how 41._______ (terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that--- with so many eyes 42. _______(fix) upon me. I had no 43. _______(choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft(起草)the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part 44._______(lie) in my oral presentation (口头陈述) from my memory, for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began 45. _______I stood on the platform (讲台）with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my 46._______(listen) were still waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, giving out my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding---I made 47_______! From then on, my fear of talking before a big audience 48. _______(appear). Actually with my confidence built up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way 49. _______success is our fear. Overcome it, 50._______we will be able to achieve our goals.‎ 第三部分：写作 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ In my view, the Internet is helpful. It is known to all, the Internet is playing important part in our daily life. On the Internet, we can read news at home and abroad and got as much informations as we can. We can also attend to the online school and read many books. We can even do shopping online. Besides, your ability to operate the computer can be improved great. So we should not be addicted to the Internet, or we'll get our life and study destroying. In addition, we should keep off the harm websites. Anyhow, this doesn't prevent the Internet from becoming our friend.‎ ‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 随着电子商务的发展网络购物正日益成为青年人生活的一部分。China Daily的社会生活栏目版展开了关于网络购物的激烈讨论。请你写一封信，谈谈网络购物的利弊以及你的看法。‎ 网络购物的优点：1.方便，快捷； 2.质优价廉； 3. ....... ‎ 网络购物的缺点：1.质量无法保证；2. 售后态度不好; 3. ......‎ 你的看法: …… ‎ 注意：1.词数100左右。‎ ‎2.新的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear editor, ‎ With the fast development of e-commerce, online shopping is increasingly becoming an unavoidable part in our life.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua 哈师大青冈实验中学2017--2018 学年度10月份考试 高三学年英语答题卡 第二节： 语法填空 （共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎41.___________; 42. ___________; 43.___________; 44.___________; 45.___________;‎ ‎46.___________; 47.___________; 48. ___________; 49.___________; 50.___________;‎ 第三部分：写作 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ In my view, the Internet is helpful. It is known to all, the Internet is playing important part in our daily life. On the Internet, we can read news at home and abroad and got as much informations ‎ as we can. We can also attend to the online school and read many books. We can even do shopping online. Besides, your ability to operate the computer can be improved great. So we should not be addicted to the Internet, or we'll get our life and study destroying. In addition, we should keep off the harm websites. Anyhow, this doesn't prevent the Internet from becoming our friend.‎ 第二节：书面表达 Dear editor, ‎ With the fast development of e-commerce, online shopping is increasingly becoming an unavoidable part in our life.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎哈师大青冈实验中学2017--2018 学年度10月份考试 高三学年英语答案 阅读理解：‎ ‎ 1-4. BDCA 5—8 ACBD 9--11 ABC 12---15 ABDC 16--20 FBGCA 完形填空：‎ ‎ 21--25 DBCAD; 26--30 CBADC; 31--35 BDACB; 36--40 DACBA; ‎ 语法填空： ‎ ‎41.terribly; 42.fixed; 43. choice; 44. lay; 45.when; ‎ ‎46. listeners; 47. it; 48. disappeared; 49. to; 50. and; ‎ 短文改错：‎ ‎1. It---As; 2. playing 后加an; 3. got---get; 4. informations---- information; 5. attend to去掉to; ‎ ‎6. your--our; 7. great-----greatly; 8.So-----But ; 9. destroying-----destroyed ; 10. harm--- harmful ‎ 书面表达：参考范文 Dear editor, ‎ With the fast development of e-commerce, online shopping is increasingly becoming an unavoidable part in our life.‎ That Online shopping is so popular with the young definitely has its own reasons. First and foremost, online shopping usually means something you buy both cheaper in price and better in quality. Besides, goods you get online come to you fast as well as conveniently, saving your tiredness of shopping and walking. But the other side of the coin is also true. Goods bought online are not as fine as those from the store which you can watch, feel and smell by yourself. Some online shopkeepers become impatient or even unreasonable after you have paid for the goods.‎ Personally, we need enhance our e-commerce laws to regulate the activities of online purchase. Meanwhile, as the online customers, we should be cautious while shopping online.‎ Best wishes Yours, ‎ Li Hua