2019-2020学年甘肃省天水一中高二（普通班）上学期第一学段考试英语试题 word版

2019-2020学年甘肃省天水一中高二（普通班）上学期第一学段考试英语试题 word版

天水一中2019—2020学年度高二级第一学期第一学段考试 英语试题 ‎（满分：100分 时间：100分钟）‎ 第I卷（选择题 共55分)‎ 第一部分：阅读理解 (共15小题; 每小题2分，共30分)‎ A Welcome to Arundel Castle which is situated in West Sussex, England. The castle has a history of nearly 1000 years and has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world. Arundel‎ ‎Castle also plays a starring role in many films.‎ The Gardens The White‎ ‎Garden is planted with soft white Iceberg Roses, and Snow White Lilies.‎ The Rose Garden is newly planted with lovely old-fashioned English roses that are at their very best in June and July.‎ The Organic Kitchen Garden produces a wide range of seasonal fruit and vegetables, pears, cherries and apples.‎ The Castle Shop In the Castle Shop, you will discover a wide and interesting range of gift ideas for everyone. It offers gifts and souvenirs designed to appeal to all tastes and pockets. Foods, china, books, and stationery (文具)are all available. Many are sold in this Castle Shop only.‎ At Arundel‎ ‎Castle we pride ourselves on supporting local suppliers and actively encourage environmentally friendly products.‎ The Arundel Festival 2014‎ Saturday 16th to Monday 25th August The annual Arundel Festival gets bigger and better every year. It is one of the most amazing, diverse and easily accessible arts festivals in the UK, offering a mix of visual arts, music, theatre and street entertainment.‎ Parking Coaches and mini-buses can drop off at the main Castle entrance in Mill Road and park in the main town car park that is opposite the Castle entrance. Please inform us when making your booking of how many parking permits are required.‎ ‎1．When visiting the castle, you can___.‎ A．get old-fashioned English roses as gifts ‎ B．see how the local gifts are being made C．get seasonal fruit and vegetables for free D．buy eco-friendly products in the Castle Shop ‎2．Where can you park the coach?‎ A．In Mill Road B．Inside the Castle C．In the main town car park D．At the main Castle entrance ‎3．How long does the Arundel Festival last this year?‎ A．10 days B．One week C．16 days D．One month B When I was a very little child, I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world. I would talk to myself, “when I grow up, when I can become rich, I’ll save kids all over the world.”‎ At the age of 17, I began my career here in America, and by 18, I started my first charity organization. I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia (白血病)—her story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to 2012 when my grandmother lost her battle with cancer, which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation (CLF). We’re all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in education, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one.‎ People make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is, you don’t have to be rich to help others. You don’t need to be famous. You don’t even have to be college-educated. But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother always used to say, “If you’ve got a dollar, there’s plenty to share.”‎ ‎4．What did the author want to do at a young age?‎ A．Watch TV. B．Grow up quickly.‎ C．Become wealthy. D．Help other children.‎ ‎5．Which of the following directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF?‎ A．A six-year-old kid’s request. B．Her grandmother’s death of cancer.‎ C．Many volunteers’ inspiration for it. D．Other organizations’ encouragement.‎ ‎6．What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A．A chance. B．A life. C．A task. D．An organization.‎ ‎7．What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?‎ A．Do little things to help those around them.‎ B．Work very hard to get a college education.‎ C．Challenge their friends to offer help.‎ D．Do charity work when you are rich.‎ C It has been around for centuries, but up until very recently, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) wasn’t fully accepted abroad. Proof of this can be found in The Treatment (《刮痧》), a 2001 film that tells the story of a Chinese man in the US who’s accused of abuse after he uses guasha, a form of TCM treatment, to cure his grandson’s disease.‎ During the last 10 years or so, however, TCM has been getting increasingly popular all over the world. A report released by the State Council Information Office on Dec. 6 says this style of health care, which includes different forms like herbal medicine and exercise, has spread to 183 countries and regions.‎ ‎“We have set up 10 TCM centers outside China, and all of them are popular among locals,” Wang Guoqiang, head of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said at a news conference on Dec 6. “Governments of 86 countries and regions have signed agreements with the Chinese government on TCM corporation.”‎ One of the reasons behind the growing popularity of TCM is the increase of scientific research into it. And after Tu Youyou-the Chinese scientist who discovered the anti-malaria (抗疟疾) drug qinghaosu (青蒿素)-won the Nobel Prize last year, TCM became even more famous internationally.‎ However, all these achievements in TCM don’t mean that it’s problem-free. Over the years, TCM has faced challenges in being able to prove that it has certain effects.‎ Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and work together with Western medicine.‎ ‎“Bringing together with Western medicine and TCM, rather than being in competition, is where the potential for great effects is,” said Bernhard Schwartlander, the China representative of the World Health Organization.‎ ‎8．The film The Treatment is mentioned in the first paragraph is to________ .‎ A．introduce the film to readers B．show TCM is increasingly popular C．arouse readers’ interest in Western medicine D．prove that TCM is not fully accepted in western countries ‎9．We can learn from the passage that ________.‎ A．TCM is not exact in curing diseases B．10 TCM centers abroad are all set up by locals C．86 countries have cooperated with China on TCM D．Tu Youyou’s success contributes to the popularity of TCM ‎10．According to Bernhard Schwartlander, TCM should________.‎ A．combine western medicine B．face no challenge at all C．give an exact description of its effects D．compete with western medicine ‎11．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?‎ A．A report on TCM B．Opinions about TCM C．TCM & Western Medicine D．Traditional healing spreads D Goldfish have pretty boring lives, so maybe it’s a good thing they can only concentrate for nine seconds! But according to a new research, humans are becoming like goldfish. Our attention span (时长) is getting shorter ...and it’s all because of technology.‎ ‎“We move quickly from one site to another on the web,” said Doctor Ted Selker, a computer scientist from Massachusetts, “and we are losing the ability to concentrate.” With millions of websites to choose from, the attention span of the average internet user is just seconds. There are other digital distractions（分心）too: email, instant messaging and quick movies on websites.‎ Some people are worried about the effect on young people. “You need time to understand and think about what you read,” said Julia Wood, from London. “Young people search the net all the time and their brains become full of useless information but there is no time to make sense of it. I am trying to persuade my pupils to read more books, so that they concentrate on one subject for longer.”‎ Other teachers are trying more unusual methods to improve students’ concentration. Anne Savan, from Wales, was so worried about her students that she started playing Mozart during her science lessons. She says that it had an amazing effect: “The music made them calmer, and their concentration was much better.”‎ But not everyone believes that there is a problem. Ray Cole, an educational psychologist says, “On the web, young people learn to make quick decisions about what is and isn’t worth reading. They might look at five unhelpful websites very quickly, before stopping and reading a sixth useful website more carefully. In a world with so much information available, this is an important skill.”‎ ‎12．Why does the writer mention “goldfish”?‎ A．To introduce background. B．To compare two species.‎ C．To introduce a topic. D．To suggest a way out.‎ ‎13．What may cause a shorter attention span according to Dr. Ted Selker?‎ A．Skipping around the internet. B．Time to digest information.‎ C．Traditional methods of reading. D．Making decisions.‎ ‎14．What will help students overcome a short attention span?‎ A．Composing music. B．Texting messages C．Reading more books. D．Watching quick movies.‎ ‎15．What is Ray Cole’s attitude towards looking through websites quickly?‎ A．Cautious. B．Unfavorable. C．Skeptical. D．Supportive.‎ 第二部分：七选五 (共5小题; 每小题1分，共5分)‎ The best way to set yourself up for success is to make sure that your goals are SMART: specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and timely．‎ Make your goals specific．‎ You need to give yourself a concrete goal so you know exactly what you’re working toward．16．Who will be involved in helping you reach your goal? What exact goal do you want to accomplish? Be very specific．When will you start and when will you reach your goal?‎ Make your goals measurable．‎ Now that you have some of the specifics of your goal done, it's time to look at how you will measure your progress．After all, if you don’t have any way to measure your goal, how will you know when you’ve reached it? 17 Some examples of measurable goals might be pounds lost, a positive change in blood work numbers, or fitness minutes accumulated．‎ Make your goals attainable．‎ It’s good to think big．‎18 A goal that’s attainable for you is one that you believe you can reach and have all the support, equipment, knowledge and resources needed to put your goals into action．‎ Make your goals relevant．‎ You need to make sure that you’re choosing a goal that fits you and your lifestyle．19 ick something that is meaningful and relevant to you and you ll set yourself up for success．‎ Make your goals timely．‎ ‎20 Otherwise, it will be difficult to know how to pace yourself to reach it．Every goal should have a date, which will help you stay on track．In addition, set up a few mini-deadlines to keep you on track to reaching your big-picture goal．‎ A．Put a deadline on your goal．‎ B．Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today．‎ C．You know your goal is specific if it answers these questions．‎ D．Therefore, you should know in advance how you will make this happen．‎ E. However, it’s also important that you don’t set a goal that is too big to reach．‎ F. Don’t choose a goal just because someone else thinks it’s something you “should” do．‎ G. Your goal is measurable if you can find a way to quantify your success using real numbers．‎ 第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ My dad has been driving a truck for almost his entire life. He's usually 21 all the weekdays and comes home only at weekends. Sometimes he stays 22 for two weeks at a time. 23 I don't get to see him as often as I wish, we remain very 24 .‎ My dad is the type of person who doesn't let you 25 up anything that you start. When I was eleven, my father bought me a piano. At first I was so 26 about it that I would spend hours and hours learning how to play. Then it got 27 . I was so tired of it that I asked if I could stop. Much as I tried, he 28 me to go on. Now I have been playing for almost five years. I love it and I' m glad I 29 my dad's advice.‎ My dad is 30 talented, for he has been playing the guitar for over 20 years. Under his influence, I also like 31 now. Sometimes my dad can be my biggest 32 . He makes me smile even when I lose in a talent show 33 sometimes he can be my biggest critic(批评家). He 34 ignores the small mistakes I make. He encourages me never to lose 35 because he thinks that all my efforts will 36 one day.‎ My dad is generous. Every Thursday night, he 37 to read to the children at a children’s club. When he reads, their 38 light up with curiosity about what will happen next. I feel 39 of having a person in my family who cares enough to volunteer to 40 .‎ I love dad with all my heart. He's a hero in my heart and the most wonderful person in the world.‎ 21. A．on B．out C．with D．in 22. A．alone B．home C．inside D．away 23. A．Even though B．In case C. If only D．As if 24. A．polite B．kind C．close D．different 25. A．give B．put C．take D．speed 26. A．crazy B．anxious C．nervous D．familiar 27. A．rough B．boring C．disappointing D．difficult 28. A．promised B．persuaded C．reminded D．suggested 29. A．challenged B．received C．listened D．took 30. A．physically B．musically C．typically D．exactly 31. A．drawing B．dancing C．writing D．composing 21. A．director B．supporter C．sponsor D．scholar 22. A．however B．and C．so D．still 23. A．often B．ever C．even D．never 24. A．aim B．dream C．strength D．heart 25. A．let out B．pay off C．take risks D．come true 26. A．offers B．likes C．intends D．agrees 27. A．bodies B．faces C．hands D. arms 28. A．proud B．optimistic C．jealous D．happy 29. A．help B．drive C．work D．read 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分）‎ 第一部分：课文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ Neither its cause nor its 41 was understood. So many thousands of 42 people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the 43 and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled 44 its cause was found.‎ England‎ is the largest of the four countries, and for 45 it is divided 46 into three zones. ... .Although, 47 , these cities are not as large as ‎48 in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even two!‎ Having said this he spread some food on the table, and produced a bed from the floor. After he left, I had a 49 meal and a hot bath. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast 50 .‎ 第二部分：语法填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分，共10分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。‎ ‎51 （see）from outer space, Earth is a blue planet, due to the fact that the ocean covers over 70 percent of its surface. According to a new study published in the journal Science, the ocean plays a great role in 52 （slow）down global warming. 53The New York Times reported, it is “54important buffer（缓冲物）”.‎ The oceans can absorb 93 percent of the heat trapped by the greenhouse gases 55humans release into the atmosphere. And the other 7 percent 56 （absorb)by the air, land and ice caps, according to the Guardian.‎ ‎“If the ocean wasn’t absorbing as much heat, the surface of the land would heat up much 57 （fast） than it is right now,” said professor Malin L. Pinsky at Rutgers University in the US. “In fact, the ocean is saving us from rapid warming right now.”‎ However, the ocean itself, as Discover Magazine noted, is heating up 40 percent faster on average than the United Nations 58 （believe） five years ago. That means if the ocean ‎ temperatures increase 59 this speed, the high water temperatures “will kill off marine ecosystems, raise sea 60 (level) and make hurricanes more destructive （破坏性的）”, the Guardian reported.‎ 第三部分：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last week, I went to a painting exhibition. Upon enter the gallery, I put on the earphones which would give me informations of all the paintings. Suddenly, I noticed that the elderly woman who didn’t know how to use the earphones stood anxiously in front of a painting. I rushed to her with hesitation but helped her put on the earphones. The woman thanks me for my kindness. I realized that was reaching out to others that could really bring a great moment of happiness, which was benefit to me so much. That day when I appreciated lots of breathtaking paintings. What’s more, I learned a valuable lesson from the grateful smile giving by the elderly woman.‎ 第四部分：书面表达（共15分）‎ 假定你是学生会主席李华,你校将举办主题为“祖国颂”的庆祝建国70周年文艺演出,你将邀请你的英国朋友Joe观看这场演出。请你写封邮件向他介绍有关情况,内容包括：‎ ‎1．举办的时间和地点;‎ ‎2．活动的目的;‎ ‎3．活动的内容。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右;‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;‎ ‎3．参考词汇：祖国颂Ode to Our Motherland;周年纪念日anniversary.‎ Dear Joe,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 天水一中2019—2020学年度高二级第一学期第一学段考试英语答案 I卷：‎ ‎1-5 D C A D B 6-10 B A D D A 11-15 D C A C D ‎ ‎16‎-20 C G E F A ‎21-25 B D A C A 26‎-30 A B B D B 31-35 D B B D D 36-40 B A B A D II卷：‎ 第一部分：课文填空 41. cure 42. terrified 43. challenge 44. until 45. convenience 46. roughly 47. nationwide 48. those 49. brief 50. asleep 第二部分：语法填空 51. Seen 52.slowing 53.as 54. an 55.that/which ‎ 56. is absorbed 57.faster 58. believed 59.at 60. levels 第三部分：短文改错 61. enter→entering 62..informations→information 63.the →an 64.with→without 65.but→and 66.thanks→thanked 67.was 前面加it ‎ ‎68.benefit→beneficial 69. 去掉when 70.giving→given 第四部分：作文 Dear Joe,‎ On behalf of our school Students' Union, I'm delighted to invite you to watch the performance ‎ themed "Ode to Our Motherland". Here is some detailed information.‎ The performance will be held from 9 to 11 on September 28, ‎2019 in our school hall. It is intended to celebrate the 70th Anniversary of the founding of PRC, which will arouse students' patriotism and foster national pride. In praise of great achievements our country has made in recent decades, we have arranged different kinds of activities, such as poem recitals, dancing, singing and etc., creating a vigorous festival atmosphere. How eager we are for the early arrival of the day!‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua