专题19+完型填空——记叙文+名师揭秘-2019年高考英语高频考点名师揭秘与仿真测试

专题19+完型填空——记叙文+名师揭秘-2019年高考英语高频考点名师揭秘与仿真测试

‎ ‎ ‎【考点解读】‎ 记叙文体裁主要是记人、叙事写景、状物一类的文章，具体地说，它是借助叙述、描写、抒情等手段记叙社会生活中的人、事、景、物的情态及其发展过程，用以表现作者的思想，抒发作者某种情感的文章形式。‎ 完形填空一般第一句不设空，记叙文完形填空第一句一般交代事件的时间、地点、人物等要素，然后再展开。‎ 近几年的高考完形填空题中的记叙文主要以叙事、记人为主，故事都非常的生活化，非常贴近我们的生活。解答记叙文体的完形填空时，应着重把握以下几点：‎ ‎1.了解文章的结构形式。通常为了叙述方便，作者会按时间先后顺序或空间顺序等方式来安排情节和内容。其优点是条理清楚，层次分明。读者也较容易理解和接受。但是有时为了突出某个情节或为了增加阅读趣味，或为了其他目的，作者可能会采用插叙，甚至倒叙的写作手法。弄清文章篇章信息的分布情况，有助于抓住文章的主线，理清文章的脉络。‎ ‎2. 明确作者的写作目的。就事论事肯定不是记叙的目的，而通过叙述阐明一个道理，则是作者必须考虑的。只有心中有了目的，在情节选择和细节描写上才会做出合理的安排。明晰了写作目的，就能抓住文章的主题。‎ ‎3. 知晓文章所记叙的几大要素。为了使读者清楚地了解一个事件的起因、经过和结果，作者就有必要在记叙文中将事件、人物、时间、地点、原因和结果等要素讲清楚。这六个要素是记叙文的基本组成部分，一般不会缺少。弄清了这六个要素，基本上就理解了整篇文章。‎ ‎4. 弄清文章是以第几人称的视角展开记叙的 通常英语记叙文会以两个视角即第一人称和第三人称展开记叙。用第一人称就是从“参与者”的角度进行记叙，读者可从字里行间感受到作者亲切的态度和深厚的感情。‎ 用第三人称就是以“观察者”‎ 的身份展开叙述，作者的语气客观，与读者保持着一定的距离，读者的注意力更多集中在故事本身。了解了作者的写作角度有助于我们走进作者的思维，深入理解文章的意义。‎ ‎【真题分析】‎ ‎1.【2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷】‎ 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Two weeks earlier , my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d ___41___ seen him . So imagine my ___42___ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.‎ I was ___43___ ! I arrived early at Byron‎ ‎Bay where we were supposed to ___44___ . The bay was ___45___ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around ‎150m off the shore. Getting a little ___46___ .I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in ___47___ . “Something’s not ___48___ !” I took off my T-shirt and ___49___ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was ___50___ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors . I helped ___51___ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something ___52___ to me. Those brown eyes were very ___53___ . “What’s his name ?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I ___54___ . That stranger was my son!‎ The instructors called for an ambulance. ___55___ , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to ___56___ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben ___57___ to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You ___58___ my life !”‎ I still can’t believe what a ___59___ it was. I’m just so glad I was there ___60___ to help my son.‎ ‎41. A. also B. often C. even D. last ‎42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry ‎43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed ‎44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle ‎45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed ‎46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser ‎47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle ‎48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit ‎49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell ‎50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking ‎51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep ‎52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed ‎53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar ‎54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew ‎55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly ‎56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave ‎57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed ‎58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided ‎59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain ‎60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose ‎【文章大意】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者13年后和儿子见面的情景。在和儿子见面的地点，作者救了一个年轻人，没有想到的是，年轻人竟然是自己13年未见的儿子。‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎ ‎ ‎43. C。考查形容词词义辨析。根据第一段可知，作者13年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子要来拜访自己的电子邮件，肯定是欣喜若狂。A. scared惊恐的；B. shocked震惊的；C. thrilled欣喜若狂的；D. ashamed惭愧的。故选C项切题。‎ ‎44. C。考查动词词义辨析。根据空前可知，我很早就到了拜伦湾，我们应该在那里见 面。A. talk谈话；B. stay停留； C. meet见面；D. settle解决。故选C项切题。‎ ‎45. A。考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。A. bathed沐浴；B. clean清扫；C. deep深处；D. formed形成。故选A项切题。‎ ‎46. B。考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识和下文儿子出现意外情况可知，只有是离的比较近一点，才能意识到一只皮划艇出现意外。A. faster迅速的；B. closer靠近，逼近(其他船只等)；C. heavier重的，沉重的；D. wiser有智慧的；聪明的。故选B项切题。‎ ‎47. A。考查名词词义辨析。根据下文儿子出现意外情况可知，一只皮筏艇处于麻烦之中。A. trouble麻烦，困难；B. advance前进，进展；C. question问题，疑问；D. battle战斗，战役。故选A项切题。‎ ‎48. B。考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句皮划艇处于麻烦之中可知，某件事不正常。A. real真实的；B. right正确的，正常的；C. fair公平的；D. fit合适的。故选B项切题。‎ ‎49. C。考查动词词义辨析。根据上文皮划艇有麻烦和下文我去帮忙救人可知，我脱掉我的T恤衫，跳入水中。A. stared盯着看，目不转睛地看，凝视；B. sank下沉，沉没；C. dived潜水，跳水；D. fell打倒；击倒。故选C项切题。‎ ‎50. D。考查动词词义辨析。根据上文a man lying across the middle和下文He was unconscious可知，应该是剧烈的颤抖、摇动。A. arguing争论，辩论；B. fighting打架；C. shouting呼喊；D. shaking摇动。故选D项切题。‎ ‎51. C。考查动词词义辨析。我帮助把年轻人带出水面。A. lead领导，引导，带领；B. persuade说服，劝服；C. carry搬运，装运；D. keep保持；保存，保留；故选C项切题。‎ ‎52. B。考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，当我看着他的脸时，我想到了一些事情。occur跟to短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”，happen后接不定式，是"碰巧"的意思。故选B项切题。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎55. A。考查副词词义辨析。根据空后句子可知，应该是幸运地。A. Fortunately幸运地，侥幸地；B. Frankly率直地，坦白地，真诚地；C. Sadly悲哀地，悲伤地；D. Suddenly突然地，忽然地；故选A项切题。‎ ‎56. D。考查动词词义辨析。根据空前was well enough可知，应该是被允许出院。A. return返回；报答；B. relax放松，休息；C. speak说；D. leave离开。故选D项切题。‎ ‎57. B。考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“I just want to say thank you”可知，Ben转向我向我说谢谢。A. joked开玩笑；B. turned转向；C. listened听；D. pointed指出。故选B项切题。‎ ‎58. C。考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I helped carry the man out of the water”可知，应该是挽救了我的生命。A. created创造；创作；B. honored尊敬；尊重；给与荣誉；C. saved救，拯救；D. guided指导，指挥；故选C项切题。‎ ‎59. A。考查名词词义辨析。我没有想到这是多么巧合的一件事呀!A. coincidence巧合，巧事；B. change改变，变更，变换；C. pity怜悯，同情；D. pain疼痛；痛苦。故选A项切题。‎ ‎60. B。考查介词词组词义辨析。我高兴的是我在那儿及时帮助了我的儿子。A. on board在船上；B. in time及时；C. for sure肯定；D. on purpose目的。故选B项切题。‎ ‎2.【2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标III卷】‎ 第一节 完形填空 When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say＂sorry, ___41___ number!＂ and move on. But when Dennis Williams ___42___ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something ___43___.‎ On March 19, Dennis got a group text ___44___ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the ___45___ of a baby.‎ ‎＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂ Dennis ___46___. The baby was born and update texts were ___47___ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her ___48___, she didn’t seem to realize that she was ___49___ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t ___50___ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂ replied Dennis before asking which room the new ___51___ were in.‎ Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his ___52___! He turned up at the hospital ___53___ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally ‎ ‎___54___ by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we ___55___ it and the gifts.＂‎ Teresa ___56___ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website ___57___ by the touching words: ＂What a ___58___ this young man was to our family! He was so ___59___ and kind to do this.＂ The post has since gained the ___60___ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.‎ ‎41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong ‎42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed ‎43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical ‎44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning ‎45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival ‎46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated ‎47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around ‎48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort ‎49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing ‎50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother ‎51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors ‎52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle ‎53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making ‎54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated ‎55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect ‎56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted ‎57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied ‎58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem ‎59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair ‎60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust ‎【文章大意】‎ 本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dennis Williams认真对待陌生人的信息，使陌生人倍受感动的故事。‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎41. D。考查形容词。根据后文But when Dennis Williams ‎42 a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something 43 以及后文他所做的事情可以得知，大部分人会回应拨错号了。A. unlucky不幸的；B. secret秘密的；C. new新的；D. wrong错误的。故选D。‎ ‎42. A。考查动词。根据文章第一句When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person可以推知，他接到了电话。A. received收到；B. translated翻译；C. copied复制；D. printed印刷。故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎45. D。考查名词。根据下文The baby was born可知，他们在等候新生儿的到来。A. wake-up醒来；B. recovery恢复；C. growth成长；D. arrival到来。故选D。‎ ‎46. A。考查动词。根据前句内容可知，这是Dennis的回复。A. responded回复；B. interrupted打断；C. predicted预料；D. repeated重复。故选A。‎ ‎47. A。 考查动词短语。根据本句The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.可知，消息很快再次进来。A. coming in进来；B. setting out着手；C. passing down使流传；D. moving around走来走去。故选Ａ。‎ ‎48. C。 考查名词。根据本句In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.可知，这位妈妈太兴奋，没有意识到把照片分享给了陌生人。A. opinion观点；B. anxiety焦虑；C. excitement兴奋；D. effort努力。故选C。‎ ‎49. D。考查动词。根据后文I will get there to take pictures with the baby replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in可知，Dennis 收到了Teresa发来的照片，所以是她跟陌生人分享了照片。A. comparing比较；B. exchanging交换；C. discussing讨论；D. sharing分享。故选D。‎ ‎50. B。考查动词。根据前文Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn’t know可知，Dennis不认识他们。A. accept接受；B. know认识，了解；C. believe相信；D. bother打扰，麻烦。故选Ｂ。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎54. C。考查形容词。根据unexpected可知，她丈夫是十分惊讶。A. discouraged沮丧；B. relaxed放松的；C. astonished吃惊的；D. defeated打败的。故选C。‎ ‎55. C。 考查动词。根据语境以及后文往网上发帖可知，Teresa夫妇十分感激Dennis的到来以及带来的礼物。A. admit承认；B. need需要；C. appreciate感激；D. expect期望。故选C。‎ ‎56. D。考查动词。根据后文The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，她把照片贴到了网上。A. found发现；B. selected选择；C. developed发展；D. posted发帖。故选D。‎ ‎57. D。考查动词。根据语境可知，照片后面附着一段感人的文字。A. confirmed确定；B. simplified简化；C. clarified分类；D. accompanied伴随着。故选D。‎ ‎58. B。考查名词。根据语境可推知，这位母亲认为这位年轻的陌生人来看望宝宝是上帝的祝福。A. pity同情，怜悯；B. blessing祝福；C. relief放松，如释重负；D. problem问题。故选B。‎ ‎59. C。考查形容词。根据语境He was so 59 and kind to do this.可知，与kind并列，所以用sweet，表甜美善良。A. smart聪明的；B. calm冷静的；C. sweet甜美的；D. fair公平的。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.【2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）】‎ Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been___36___ to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with a ___37___ disease. There was no____38____, only pain relief.‎ Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a ___39___ journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.‎ This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and ___40___ recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just ￡‎320 in the bank. They planned to keep the ____41____ low by living on boiled noodles, with the ___42___ hamburger shop treat.‎ Wild camping is ___43___ in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up ___44___and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot ____45____ than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor ___46___ all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial ___47___, found his symptoms were strangely ____48____ by their daily tiring journey.‎ ‎____49____, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had ____50____ forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes ___51___ to a thread, but we were alive."‎ During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, "___52___ had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) ___53___ written book. It had also given me a ____54____, either to leave that page ___55___ or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”‎ ‎36. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up ‎37. A. mild B. common C. preventable D. serious ‎38. A. cure B. luck C. care D. promise ‎39. A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail ‎40. A. expected B. frightening C. disappointing D. surprising ‎41. A. budget B. revenue C. compensation D. allowance ‎42. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant ‎43. A. unpopular B. lawful C. attractive D. illegal ‎44. A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly ‎45. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier ‎46. A. rolled B. bled C. ached D. trembled ‎47. A. struggle B. progress C. excitement D. research ‎48. A. developed B. controlled C. reduced D. increased ‎49. A. Initially B. Eventually C. Temporarily D. Consequently ‎50. A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost ‎51. A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed ‎52. A. Doctors B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Homelessness ‎53. A. well B. partly C. neatly D. originally ‎54. A. choice B. reward C. promise D. break ‎55. A. loose B. full C. blank D. missing ‎【文章大意】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Winn夫妇投资失败变得一无所有，更糟糕的是丈夫被诊断为重疾。然而他们没有放弃，决定徒步野外旅行。出乎意料的是，丈夫的症状渐渐减少了，夫妇二人变得越来越强壮了，妻子也开始了自然作家的生涯。‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎ ‎ ‎38. A。考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. cure对策；B. luck幸运；C. care关心；D. promise诺言。名词cure在这里表示“治疗的方法”。没有任何治疗的方法，只有止疼。故选A。‎ ‎39. B。考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. business事务；B. walking走；C. bus公交；D. rail栏杆。根据后句as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者)guide.可知，他们决定作一次徒步旅行。故选B。‎ ‎40. D。考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. expected预期的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。这是一次漫长的旅程，经历了不寻常的艰苦和惊人的恢复。故选D。‎ ‎41. A。考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. budget预算；B. revenue税收；C. compensation赔偿；D. allowance津贴。他们计划靠吃煮面条来维持低预算。故选A。‎ ‎42. B。考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. frequent频繁的；B. occasional偶尔的；C. abundant大量的；D. constant不断的。偶尔到汉堡包店享受一顿。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎46. C。考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. rolled滚动；B. bled流血；C. ached疼；D. trembled发抖。根据常识可知，Raynor浑身疼。故选C。‎ ‎47. A。考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. struggle斗争；B. progress进展；C. excitement激动； D. research研究。经过最初的与病魔作斗争。故选A。‎ ‎48. C。考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. developed发展；B. controlled控制；C. reduced减少；D. increased增加。发现他的症状不可思议地减少了。故选C。‎ ‎49. B。考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. Initially起初；B. Eventually最终；C. Temporarily临时地；D. Consequently因此。最终，这对夫妇发现他们的身体变好了。故选B。‎ ‎50. D。考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. gained获得；B. kept保持；C. wounded受伤；D. lost失去。根据前句with re-found strong muscles可知，他们原以为永远失去的强壮的肌肉又再现了。故选D。‎ ‎51. C。考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. sewn缝；B. washed洗；C. worn穿破；D. ironed熨。这里指他们的衣服破成了线状物。故选C。‎ ‎52. D。考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. Doctors医生；B. Hiking徒步旅行；C. Lawyers律师；D. Homelessness无家可归。无家可归夺走了我所有的物质。故选D。‎ ‎53. B。考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. well好；B. partly部分地；C. neatly整洁地；D. originally起初。在写已好书中的部分，最后有一页空白页。故选B。‎ ‎54. A。考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. choice选择；B. reward报酬；C. promise许诺；D. break休息。根据后句either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope.中either … or …可知，这里是一种选择。它也给我一种选择。故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎