英语卷·2017届江西省九江市十校高三第一次联考（2016-11）

英语卷·2017届江西省九江市十校高三第一次联考（2016-11）

九江市2017届高三年级“十校”第一次联考试卷 英 语 考试时间：120分钟 满分 150分 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the woman probably doing? ‎ ‎　A. Waiting for the traffic lights. B. Doing morning exercise. C. Asking for directions.‎ ‎2. What does the woman mean? ‎ ‎　A. She lacks experience. B. She missed the interview. ‎ C. She isn’t interested in the job.‎ ‎3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? ‎ A. Their favorite games. B. The weather. C. The coming rain. ‎ ‎4. When did the incident happen? ‎ A. At about 10 am. B. At about 10 pm.. C. At about 2 am. ‎ ‎5. Why will the man go to Edinburgh? ‎ A. To drive the woman there. B. To do some sightseeing there.‎ C. To meet some important people.‎ 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Why is the man sad today?‎ A. He lost his job. B. He was criticized by his boss. C. He has too much work to do.‎ ‎7. What will the man do tomorrow?‎ A. Drive the woman to her workplace. B. Have a talk with his boss. ‎ C. Have some job interviews.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What does the woman want the man to do?‎ A. Take her to the front desk. B. Help her check in. ‎ C. Send someone to clean her room.‎ ‎9. When does the woman want to go to the museum?‎ A. In 25 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 5 minutes.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Why does the man think the campus housing is not bad?‎ A. It’s quiet. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s big.‎ ‎11. What do students have to pay?‎ A. State tax. B. Gas. C. Water.‎ ‎12. What is the man’s plan?‎ A. To find a cheap apartment in the summer. ‎ B. To live in his present apartment till next June.‎ C. To share a house with his classmate after June.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Colleagues.‎ ‎14. What does the man advise the woman to do?‎ A. Talk with her husband more. B. Buy a house far from the city center. ‎ C. Save or borrow money from relatives.‎ ‎15. Who sold the old house?‎ A. The owner. B. The owner’s family. C. The government.‎ ‎16. What do we know about the old house?‎ A. It is in bad shape. B. It was built about 75 years ago. ‎ C. It is located in a good place.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What did the neighbors complain about?‎ A. The dog’s waste. B. The dog’s barking. C. The dog’s attacking people.‎ ‎18. How did the dog go out of the garden?‎ A. By pressing his paw on the handle. B. By waiting until the gate opened itself. ‎ C. By sitting there and barking.‎ ‎19. When did the dog probably begin his new bad habit?‎ A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.‎ ‎20. What caused the dog to get upset and disappear?‎ A. The removing of the gate. B. Going out without him. C. The tiring training.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A A cute white cat peeks out of a hole with only its head visible. A long-eared rabbit licks its lips while looking up at a carrot. These aren’t real scenes in a natural park. Instead, they’re paintings in tree holes on a road in Shijiazhuang,‎ ‎ Hebei province. Hundreds of people are visiting the artistic road to take photos of the new paintings.‎ The creator of these eye-catching paintings is Wang Yue, 23. She describes her tree hole paintings as “a beautiful journey” through which she adds fun and vitality (活力) to her hometown.‎ ‎“When I saw the trees by the roadside had lost all their leaves, and the ugly tree holes became obvious, I thought that if I could paint some interesting scenes in these holes they might add some color to the city,” said Wang Yue.‎ But Wang was worried that her watercolor paints could hurt the trees. When Wang got permission from city officials, she gathered her color palette, brushes and a stool and got to work.‎ Her first painting was of rosy clouds, but many passers-by couldn’t understand it. “Perhaps it was too abstract,” said Wang Yue. After that, she began to paint animals. Using her paintbrush she creatively placed a raccoon(浣熊), a squirrel and a cat in the holes.‎ Wang’s friends shared her works on their micro blogs and she became a hit. Her next aim is to tell stories rather than painting individual animals. “I was glad to let people see life’s beauty. I hope more artists can join me in painting the tree holes,” she said.‎ ‎21. Why did Wang Yue begin to create paintings in the tree holes?‎ A. To practice painting and have fun.‎ B. To prevent the tree leaves from falling.‎ C. To have passers-by take photos of her paintings.‎ D. To make the city more colorful and lively.‎ ‎22. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Wang’s first painting hurt the trees and city officials stopped her work.‎ B. Wang’s first painting wasn’t popular because she wasn’t skillful then.‎ C. Wang became successful partly because of her friends’ micro blogs.‎ D. Wang would continue to centre her works on individual animals.‎ ‎23. Which is the best title for the text?‎ A. Paintings in Tree Holes Become Popular.‎ B. Paintings Bring Grey Road to Life.‎ C. Wang Yue---A Girl Who Has Become a Hit.‎ D. Join in Painting the Tree Holes!‎ ‎2017届高三“十校”第一次联考 英语科试卷 第2页 共5页 B London’s transport services offer you a special experience of the city. Here’s a round-up of the transport choices available to you.‎ ‎◆ London Underground There are 11 colour-coded Underground lines. Services run regularly from around 5:00 to 00:30 (Sunday 07:30 to 23:30).‎ Visit tfl.gov.uk/tube for more information.‎ Tip:‎ Always stand on the right when using the escalators (电动扶梯) at Tube stations. It can get hot and busy on the Tube during peak travel times, so you may prefer to travel outside these hours.‎ ‎◆ Buses A cheap and easy way to travel around London. They generally run from 5:00 to 00:30. Night buses operate on many major routes from around midnight to 05:00, and some operate a 24-hour service.‎ It is not possible to pay for your London bus fare in cash. Instead you can pay with a Visitor Oyster card, Oyster card, Travelcard or UK-issued contactless payment card. A single bus journey is ￡1.50 with an Oyster card or UK-issued contactless payment card.‎ To help you get home, if you don’t have enough credit (存款) on your Oyster card, you will be able to make one more bus journey.‎ After this you will need to add the credit on your card before you use it again. If your contactless payment card has been issued outside the UK, please check tfl.gov.uk/contactless before you use your card to travel on our bus services. ‎ For more information visit tfl.gov.uk/buses.‎ Tip:‎ Some bus routes are especially good for sightseeing --- try routes 9, 14, 15 and 22. The New Routemaster bus featured in the James Bond film Skyfall and runs on routes 9, 11, 24, 38 and 390.‎ ‎24. At what time do London Underground services begin to operate on Sundays?‎ ‎ A. Midnight B. 00:‎30 C. 05:00 D. 07:30‎ ‎25. During the rush hour, visitors at Tube stations are advised to _______ .‎ ‎ A. stand side by side B. avoid using the escalators ‎ C. take the tube at fixed times D. take advantage of off-peak hours ‎26. If you find only ￡1.00 left on your Oyster card for your home journey, you ______ .‎ ‎ A. will be given one more chance to take a London bus ‎ ‎ B. will not be allowed to get on a London bus ‎ C. should pay ￡0.50 more in cash on the bus ‎ D. should add more credit on your card first ‎ ‎27. What type of writing is this text?‎ ‎ A. Job advertisements. B. Activity announcements.‎ ‎ C. Service introductions. D. Project reports.‎ C As graduation draws near, those who haven’t landed a job yet may be desperate to find one. Perhaps some of the job offers they have received are below their skill and experience levels. Is it better to take these offers, or reject them and remain unemployed?‎ Recently, David Pedulla, a University of Texas sociologist, conducted a study about how taking a job below your skill level could affect your future employment. ‎ In the study, Pedulla developed resumes for imaginary job applicants. The job ‎ seekers he created had a few things in common. They had a college degree, worked nearly two years at their first job, and about 4.5 years at their second job. What differed was their third job in the most recent year. They either had a full-time job that matched their skills, a part-time job below their skill levels, or were unemployed.‎ Then Pedulla submitted 2,420 resumes based on his imaginary job seekers, along with cover letters, to online ads for 1,210 real jobs. Each applicant had a real phone number that employers could contact if they were interested in talking with the applicant further.‎ The callback rates varied widely based on how the imaginary job seekers had spent their last year. The applicants who had full-time jobs the previous year were called back 10.4 percent of the time. Those whose most recent year of employment was in a job below their skill levels were only called back about 5 percent. Male applicants unemployed for a year were called back 4.2 percent of the time, while the figure is 7.5 percent for unemployed females.‎ However, Pedulla cautioned that the experiment only measured the initial interest of employers in his fictional job candidates, not whether the employers would hire them or what they would be paid based on their most recent job experiences. ‎ ‎28. The purpose of the first paragraph is ________ . ‎ A. to lead in the topic B. to present an argument C. to shock the reader D. to describe the present situation in job seeking ‎29. Which statement is NOT true about Pedulla’s experiment?‎ A. The applicants had some things in common at their first two jobs.‎ B. The applicants’ resumes and phone numbers are created by Pedulla.‎ C. The applicants’ most recent job experiences affected the callback rates.‎ D. Unemployed female applicants got a higher callback rate than males.‎ ‎30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ ‎ A. The applicants with a high callback rate would surely be hired.‎ B. The applicants’ most recent job experiences would decide their salaries.‎ C. There are some limits about what lessons can be taken from the study.‎ D. It is better to take a job offer below one’s skill level than to reject it.‎ ‎31. In which section may the text appear in a newspaper?‎ A. Career B. Science C. Culture D. Education D A funny thing happened between China’s first female Nobel Prize winner, Tu Youyou, giving her acceptance speech in Sweden and that speech reaching her home country: Two entirely different versions appeared, and the fake one became a viral hit.‎ ‎ Guess which version is genuine? The one that matter-of-factly tells about the discovery of artemisinin(青蒿素), or the one with extreme literary style, complete ‎ with her father explaining the origin of her given name and poetic lines such as, “I like tranquility(宁静), tranquil as the leaves of sweet wormwood(蒿草).”‎ Most readers were so touched by the literary version that they were left in tears. However, they just forgot that Tu is not a woman of letters, but one of science. It was totally made up by someone who obviously has great literary talent, but could not fathom the inner life of a scientist. ‎ I don’t know who made up the Tu speech, or for what purpose. It does not strike me as funny. Fortunately, no mainstream media seemed to have been fooled. Yet the fake one has probably been shared more than the real one because it played to the Chinese stereotype(固定形式) of what such a speech should be.‎ China’s cyberspace(信息空间) is full of educational and uplifting quotes, and quite a lot of them are made up. There is a joke that says the United States’ spying network collected and examined all the Internet data in China and found that the Chinese are addicted to such chicken soup, including that from untrustworthy sources.‎ ‎32. The reason why many readers were moved to tears by the fake speech is that ________.‎ ‎ A. it was based on Tu’s real life ‎ B. it was written in literary style ‎ C. the readers had passions for science ‎ D. the readers knew about the origin of Tu’s given name ‎33. What does the underlined word “letters” mean in the fourth paragraph?‎ ‎ A. Written messages addressed to a person or organization.‎ ‎ B. Characters in an alphabet that represent speech sounds. ‎ ‎ C. Certificate or license.‎ ‎ D. Literary knowledge, ability, or learning ‎34. Why has the fake speech been shared more than the real one?‎ ‎ A. Because it was the Chinese stereotype.‎ ‎ B. Because many mainstream medias were fooled. ‎ C. Because it was funny.‎ ‎ D. Because the writer understood the inner life of a scientist.‎ ‎35. The purpose of the article is to _______________ .‎ ‎ A. prove that Chinese are addicted to fake news ‎ B. prove that Chinese scientists have no literary talent ‎ C. tell us there are a lot of fake news on the Internet ‎ D. find out who made up the fake speech 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The rules about how to talk, eat and sit, which are highly limited, are observed in most Western restaurants and homes. 36 Many Westerners have no idea how to act at the Chinese dinner table. No forks or knives for them to use! The Chinese ‎ host makes great, sweeping arm movements that go over large sections of the table, passing over both food and friends alike. 37 However, it leaves many foreigners at a loss for what to do.‎ In my childhood home, dinner was enjoyed with low voices, and the topics that we could discuss were very limited. 38 If I had to leave the table to use the toilet, I had to excuse myself without mentioning what it was that I was going to do. “May I be excused, please? I need to wash my hands.” I would say. My mother would say, “Sure.” My father would often play a joke on me by saying, “ ‎‎39 ”‎ As for eating, we did it quietly. No eating noises were allowed. Everything must be done as quietly as possible. If any sound was created by eating food or drinking, it would be considered as bad manners!　　 ‎ ‎ 40 He is to sit up straight with the recessive hand (usually the left) in one’s lap holding a napkin while the dominant hand (usually the right) holds the fork or spoon. The only time one is allowed to have both hands on the table is when he is using a knife to cut something.‎ A. How one sits at the table is also prescribed.‎ B. We were not allowed to talk about anything that made listeners uncomfortable.‎ C. Can't you think up a better excuse than that?‎ D. They’re completely different from what we find here in China.‎ E. Your hands don’t look dirty!‎ F. The scene is fantastic.‎ G. In general they were all strictly forbidden topics.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）‎ 1． 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The snow is gone and green grass can be seen growing close to the sunny side of homes. The birds in the back yard are singing in the bush. Spring is here, and with 41 come memories of the smell of 42 , new sneakers, and longer days.‎ As a kid, I knew spring arrived when I walked into the house after school and 43 paint. The first warm day would cause my mum to have the idea of 44 . She opened the windows, let the fresh air in, opened a can of paint, and put a fresh 45 on the walls of a room.‎ Spring was also the time to change 46 . In Nova Scotia, we had snow on the ground almost 47 from late December until late March. We spent all of our time outside wearing our 48 winter boots. To run in them was like running with two weighty bags.‎ In late April or early May, mum would take us to the town to buy a new pair of light 49 for each of us. I still remember the rubber 50 , with the trademark imprinted on it. After a month or two, small hands would tear it off, and leave a circle, darker than the 51 material around it.‎ Later, when we returned home, my brothers and I 52 our new sneakers. The door shut 53 behind us when we rushed out, causing a shout of 54 from our dad. Then we ran across the fields. The weight of the heavy winter boots was 55 . It felt like we were 56 through the air or we could jump thirty feet like a kangaroo. The thoughts of summer’s approach and the 57 wind of spring rushing past our uncovered ears were 58 .‎ When life gets me down; when everything seems 59 ; I don’t let it 60 me. I would let my room put on a new coat of paint, pull on a new pair of sneakers, and just run like it was spring.‎ ‎41．A．autumn B．spring C．winter D．summer ‎42．A．flowers B．food C．wine D．paint ‎43．A．smelled B．bought C．made D．matched ‎44．A．adventure B．communication C．decoration D．happiness ‎45．A．coat B．jacket C．sweater D．shirt ‎46．A．socks B．caps C．gloves D．shoes ‎47．A．especially B．normally C．continuously D．commonly ‎48．A．new B．heavy C．light D．soft ‎49．A．pants B．trousers C．sneakers D．glasses ‎50．A．circle B．rabbit C．line D．star ‎51．A．ugly B．colorful C．new D．faded ‎52．A．tore down B．put on C．made up D．turned down ‎53．A．heavily B．slightly C．gently D．slowly ‎54．A．excitement B．joy C．surprise D．anger ‎55．A．increasing B．coming C．gone D．measured ‎56．A．running B．flying C．walking D．riding ‎57．A．warm B．cold C．biting D．strong ‎58．A．terrible B．negative C．delightful D．fearful ‎59．A．successful B．hopeless C．satisfying D．hopeful ‎60．A．cheat B．change C．win D．affect 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Summer camps are the place 61 teenagers are going to be helped under professional guidance. Troubled teens 62 (suffer) from behavior problems are treated through different methods. A number of summer camps are offering 63 wide range of services. ‎ Right now large 64 (quantity) of youths have serious behavior problems. Among the reasons behind the rude nature of a kid 65 (be) the modern life style, bad company, and perhaps improper care by their parents. Military summer camps are helpful in solving the behavior problems. A strict training program is offered to youths. Outdoor projects 66 (give) to teenagers for improving their creative skills. These projects also bring confidence inside a troubled teen. 67 addition, weekly reports are sent to them based upon analysis of performance and ‎ activity of teens. ‎ Teenagers are the main sufferers of eating disorder. It increases unwanted fat on various parts of the body and 68 (negative) affects a person’s physical or mental health. The children who don’t care about their health and are unable to pay attention to physical fitness are admitted into 69 (weigh) loss summer camps. There the staff members and trainers are expertise in helping troubled teens. They put full effort on teens 70 (bring) back their normal life.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节 满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ When I was in Junior Middle School, I once quarrel with my favorite teacher Mr. Yang because he criticized me strictly. Before that, I was so ashamed that I had no courage to see her again. To my surprised, Mr. Yang found me and apologized to me for his sharp words next day. He had said he could understand why I was so angry at that moment. Also, Mr. Yang hoped I could understand that he was so strictly with me because he thought I should have behaved better. What he had said or done made me very touching. Therefore, I was determined not to let him down any long.‎ 1． 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，上个月Professor Smith曾推荐你去芝加哥大学(Chicago University)深造学习，现在你已被该大学录取。请你给Professor Smith写一封e-mail，表达对他的感激之情。主要内容：‎ ‎1. 表达感激；‎ ‎2. 描述Professor Smith提供的帮助；‎ ‎3. 表示会努力学习以回报老师的帮助。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Professor Smith,‎ I am writing to________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua 九江市2017届高三年级“十校”第一次联考试卷 英语参考答案与评分标准 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎1—5 CABAC 6—10 ACCBB 11—15 CAABC 16—20 BBCAA 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎21--25 DCBDD 26--30 ACABC 31—35 ABDAC ‎ 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎36—40 DFBEA ‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41—45 BDACA 46—50 DCBCA 51—55 DBADC 56—60 BACBD 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61. where 62. suffering 63. a 64. quantities 65. are ‎66. are given 67. In 68. negatively 69. weight 70. to bring 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ Dear Professor Smith,‎ I am writing to express my sincere gratitude to you. Had it not for your help, I wouldn’t have become a student of the famous university---Chicago University.‎ Last month when I applied to Chicago University for my further education, you really gave me your kindest help. Firstly, you added greatly to my convenience by writing a recommendation for me to your former colleague who ‎ works in Chicago University. Besides, it was very nice of you to instruct me how to go through the application process.‎ Everyone agrees that it was you who made me gain this valuable opportunity of further education. From now on, I will study hard to make good grades in return for your sincere and generous help.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua 书面表达评分细则：‎ 档次 要求 优秀（22--25分）‎ 紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容充实；语法结构多样，词汇丰富，行文流畅，显示出较强的语言运用能力，允许有个别语言错误，但不影响意思表达。‎ 良好（18--21分）‎ 紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容较充实，行文较流畅，语言有少量错误，但基本不影响意思表达。‎ 一般（15--17分）‎ 紧扣主题，基本覆盖所有要点，语言错误已影响了部分意思的表达，但多数句子基本正确；基本达到预期写作目的。‎ 较差（11--14分）‎ 要点不全，内容不完整，行文不够连贯；语言错误较多，半数句子基本正确。‎ 差（6--10分）‎ 内容混乱，或主要内容偏离主题，尚能够写出少数与内容相关的可读句。‎ 极差（0--5分）‎ 只能写出与内容相关的词语，没有有效信息；抄写其他文章，或只是写出与作文无关的内容。‎ 阅读理解题和完形填空题解析：‎ A ‎【语篇导读】石家庄女孩王月用“树洞画”让栩栩如生的小猫、松鼠以及各种风景在树洞“安家”，为黯淡的冬季带来了色彩。‎ ‎21. D 判断推理题。根据第二段中的she describes her tree hole paintings as “a beautiful journey” through which she adds fun and vitality to her hometown.和第三段中的“I thought that if I could paint some interesting scenes in these holes they might add some color to the city.”可推出答案。‎ ‎22. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句话Wang’s friends shared her works on their micro blogs and she became a hit.可知答案。‎ ‎23. B 标题概括题。纵观全文可知，文章主要讲的是石家庄女孩王月用“树洞画”为黯淡的冬季带来色彩。B项概括了文章主旨。‎ B ‎【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了在伦敦出行时可以使用的交通服务。‎ ‎24. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Services run regularly from around 5:00 to 00:30 (Sunday 07:30 to 23:30).可知正确答案。‎ ‎25. D 判断推理题。由第一个Tip中的It can get hot and busy on the Tube during peak travel times, so you may prefer to travel outside these hours.可知，作者不建议游客在高峰期乘坐地铁。‎ ‎26. A 判断推理题。根据◆ Buses部分第三段的内容可推知，如果你的Oyster 卡上没有足够的钱，那你可以再乘一次车回家。故选A。‎ ‎27. C 文章体裁题。由文章的内容和形式可知，本文是对在伦敦出行时可以使用的交通服务的介绍。‎ C ‎【语篇导读】工作与水平相称有多重要？你对于自己的第一份工作有何打算？仓促上岗使不得，每份工作都会影响你未来发展的轨迹哦。‎ ‎28. A 写作意图题。通读全文可知这篇文章主要介绍了美国一位社会学家做的一份“接受低于自身技能水平的工作，可能会影响未来就业前途”的调查。根据第一段的内容可知其目的主要是引出话题。这篇文章并不是讨论某个议题，故B项是错误的。‎ ‎29. B 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句话Each of the applicants had a real phone number that employers could contact…可知B项不符合原文；根据第三段的第二、三两句话可排除A；根据倒数第二段的第一句话可排除C；根据倒数第二段的最后一句话可排除D。‎ ‎30. C判断推理题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是 “However”, “ cautioned”, “ only measured” 等词语可推出从这个研究中学到的东西有局限性。‎ ‎31. A 文章出处题。文章主要介绍了美国德克萨斯大学的一位社会学家做的一份“接受低于自身技能水平的工作，可能会影响未来就业前途”的调查。故最有可能在职场版面见到这篇文章。‎ D ‎【语篇导读】本文是关于一篇屠呦呦的假获奖感言在网上疯传引起的想法，提醒我们要仔细辨别网上的信息。‎ ‎32. B 判断推理题。根据第三段第一句话Most readers were so touched by the literary version that they were left in tears.可推出答案。‎ ‎33. D 词义猜测题。根据第二段对屠呦呦的假获奖感言的描述以及该词后文but one of science可知，屠呦呦不是作家，而是科学家。故选D。‎ ‎34. A 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话Yet the fake one has probably been shared more than the real one because it played to the Chinese stereotype of what such a speech should be. 可知答案。‎ ‎35. C 写作意图题。根据最后一段的内容可推出答案。‎ 完形填空 ‎【语篇导读】作者回忆了小时候，春天到来时，脱掉沉重的冬靴，穿上了新买的运动鞋，感受温暖春风的愉快心情。由此感悟到：尽管生活中会有不尽如人意的地方，但作者不会受其影响，会尽量保持犹如在春天奔跑的心情。‎ ‎41．B 由前一分句 “Spring is here”和句尾的 “longer days”可知，此处表示随“春天”一道来临的是美好的回忆：油漆的气味、新运动鞋、（比冬天）更长的白天。‎ ‎42．D 根据第二段中的 “…opened a can of paint, and put a fresh 45 on the walls of a room.”可知，作者闻到的是油漆的味道。‎ ‎43．A 根据第一段中的 “…come memories of the smell of 42 , new sneakers, and longer days.”可知，当作者闻到油漆的气味时，他知道春天到来了。‎ ‎44．C 根据后句 “She opened the windows, let the fresh air in, opened a can of paint, and put a fresh 45 on the walls of a room.”可知此空应填decoration（装饰）。‎ ‎45．A 用油漆粉刷房间，就好像为房间的墙壁穿上一件大衣一样。此外，最后一段的 “I would let my room put on a new coat of paint”也提示了答案。‎ ‎46．D ‎ 下文作者用了很大的篇幅说明春天到来后，妈妈为他们买新运动鞋，让他们脱去冬天的厚重的鞋子。由此可知，春天也是作者更换鞋子的季节。‎ ‎47．C 根据 “from late December until late March”可知，这段时间是地面上连续不断地有雪的时间。‎ ‎48．B 根据下面一句 “To run in them was like running with two weighty bags.”可知，冬天作者穿的鞋子非常重。‎ ‎49．C 第一段42空后的 “new sneakers”提示了答案。‎ ‎50．A 根据下面一句中的 “After a month or two, small hands would tear it off, and leave a circle,”可知此处指的是rubber circle。‎ ‎51．D 一、两个月后，带有商标的橡胶圈被撕掉后，留下一个圆圈，颜色比周围褪色的材料较深。‎ ‎52．B 根据后文 “The door shut 53 behind us when we rushed out, causing…”可知，作者和他的兄弟们一到家就“穿上”(put on)新运动鞋出去飞奔。‎ ‎53．A 此处显示了作者和他的兄弟们穿上新运动鞋后激动的心情----关门都非常用力。‎ ‎54．D 因为作者和他的兄弟们关门声音太大，所以他们的父亲会生气地大喊一声。‎ ‎55．C 作者换上新买的运动鞋以后，沉重的冬靴的重量就没有了。‎ ‎56．B 由后文 “through the air” 和 “jump thirty feet like a kangaroo”可知此处应填flying。‎ ‎57．A 由常识可知这里表示春天的暖风。此外，第二段的 “The first warm day would cause my mum to …”也提示了答案。‎ ‎58．C 春天来了，作者脱掉沉重的鞋子穿上了新买的运动鞋，想到夏天的到来和感受温暖的春风令人很快活。‎ ‎59．B 根据前一分句 “When life gets me down”可知，这一分句同样应表示生活中会有不尽如人意之处的含义，所以选hopeless。‎ ‎60．D 作者感悟到，尽管生活中会有很多不尽如人意的地方，但作者不会让它们影响自己。‎ 听力录音材料：‎ ‎(Text 1)‎ W: So I turn left at the traffic lights, right?‎ M: Yeah. Then keep walking until you reach the post office. You can’t miss it.‎ ‎(Text 2)‎ M: How was the job interview? I think you’ll make a good reporter.‎ W: Unfortunately, they were looking for people with plenty of experience.‎ ‎(Text 3)‎ M: I hope the weather is nice this weekend so I can go and play basketball.‎ W: I heard that the weather should be good. It’s not very likely to rain.‎ M: Hopefully, we’ll both have good weekends.‎ ‎(Text 4)‎ W: Can you say something on the matter? After all, you are the only person who knows what really happened.‎ M: That’s quite true. I think I can give something valuable.‎ W: So when did it happen?‎ M: About ten o’clock in the morning.‎ ‎(Text 5)‎ W: Alan, have you got a meeting in Edinburgh?‎ M: Yes, I’m going to see some leaders from headquarters. Why?‎ W: I’m going to visit Glasgow on Wednesday, and it’s quite near Edinburgh.‎ M: Ah … I’m going to drive there tomorrow, so you can go with me.‎ ‎(Text 6)‎ W: Darling, you look so pale.‎ M: I just got some bad news today.‎ W: What happened, Tony?‎ M: Today my boss called me into his office and told me they had to dismiss me. That means I’m out of work now.‎ W: Oh, that’s terrible! You really liked working there!‎ M: Yeah. This is so sudden, and I have so much to do in the company.‎ W: OK, well, the past is the past. Just think about what you should do next.‎ M: Well, I’ve already started thinking about that, and tomorrow I have some interviews.‎ W: Oh, that’s wonderful, darling.‎ ‎(Text 7)‎ W: Hello! Is that the front desk? M: Yes. May I help you?‎ W: This is Room 117, and we have just checked in. M: Yes?‎ W: Our room hasn’t been cleaned up yet. Could you please send one of your cleaners to clean our room?‎ M: Oh, I’m very sorry, ma’am. We’ll send someone right away, probably in five minutes or so. Your room number again and your name, please?‎ W: Our room number is 117, and my name is Helen Chen.‎ M: Thank you. I’ll send someone right now.‎ W: Thank you. Could you please ask them to come as soon as possible? We’d like to leave for the museum in 20 minutes.‎ ‎(Text 8)‎ W: What is it like living in the campus housing?‎ M: I live in a two-bedroom house in a three-story apartment. It’s not so bad as I thought it would be. The freshmen that live nearby are really noisy, especially on weekends, but the rent is much cheaper than private housing, so it’s worth it.‎ W: Do you have to pay any fees besides your monthly rent?‎ M: No, everything is included, and students don’t have to pay state tax, so we’re saving quite a bit of money living here. Oh, just one thing — we have to pay a little extra money for water.‎ W: How long are you going to stay there, do you think?‎ M: That’s the bad thing — the rent ends in June, so we’ll have to find a new apartment soon.‎ W: Have you started looking yet?‎ M: Not yet. I’m hoping we’ll be able to find something cheap once all the students leave the city in the summer.‎ ‎(Text 9)‎ M: Hi, Anna! It’s been such a long time since the last time we met. Have you thought of moving at all?‎ W: We’ve thought about it, but my husband and I can’t afford it right now.‎ M: Buying a house can be expensive, but there are ways to find cheaper houses.‎ W: Like what?‎ M: Well, you can definitely save money if you buy a house far from the city center.‎ W: That’s a good idea.‎ M: Yeah. My sister-in-law and her husband just bought a house like that.‎ W: Is the house in bad shape?‎ M: Not at all. The woman who owned it took really good care of it, but when she died, she had no family left, so the government sold it for her.‎ W: Was it a very old house?‎ M: It was about 75 years old. It needed a few repairs, but it didn’t take a lot of money or time.‎ W: Is it in a good location?‎ M: The area can be a bit rough in the evening, but the neighbors watch out for each other, so it’s OK.‎ ‎(Text 10) (W)‎ Nowadays there are so many animals out there making people’s lives happier. Dogs are the best examples. As the saying goes, “a dog is a man’s best friend” — and many people have found this to be very true. Many dogs will do anything their owners ask them to do. Dogs not only entertain people, but sometimes can actually help to do some work. However, our dog, Rex, is another story. Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate. After the neighbors complained about the noise, my husband spent several weeks training Rex to use his paw to press the gate handle and let himself in. Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate. However, when I was going out shopping last week, I noticed him in the garden near the gate, barking so that someone would let him out! We soon found that he had developed another bad habit. After he opened the gate from the outside, he would come into the garden and wait until the gate shut. Then he would sit and bark until someone let him out. Yesterday my husband removed the gate, and Rex got so annoyed that we have not seen him since.‎