2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”单元学案（8页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”单元学案（8页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit5　Canada—“The True North”单元学案 单元基础词汇语法过关复习 一、单句语法填空 ‎1．(2017年江苏卷·阅读理解C)When considering a merger(兼并), for example, they have ________ (traditional) used size to determine when to step in.‎ ‎2．The city was a ________ (mix) of old and new buildings.‎ ‎3．When they saw the ________ (terrify) scene, everyone on the spot felt ________ (terrify) and couldn't say a word.‎ ‎4．The bridge ________ (measure) as long as 200 meters needs repairing.‎ ‎5．Their daughter has ________ gift for language while their son is a ________ (gift) singer.‎ ‎6．We should consider the students' request ________ the school library should provide more books on popular science.‎ ‎7．He looked very ________ (please) with himself, so I knew he had passed his driving test.‎ ‎8．He became ________ (wealth) through hard work and careful savings.‎ ‎9．He was employed by the big company from which he is ________ (slight) convenient to his family.‎ ‎10. ________ (surround) by the sea on three sides, modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.‎ 二、单句改错 ‎1．(2017年江苏卷·任务型阅读)Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too, which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force at a few decades.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．(2017年天津卷·阅读理解C)Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo at Stanford University, California.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷· 语法填空)It had whitepainted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extreme popular with the public.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．Every time I catch sight with myself in the mirror, I feel so happy.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．Your ability is amazing and you really have a gift in writing.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6．I woke up within dawn to find the people were already out in the fields.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎7．To our delight, he no longer keeps his neighbors at the distance.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎8．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷· 阅读理解D)What the plants pump through the air is a mix of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎9．The fact which he is clever is known to us all.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎10．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷· 阅读理解B)The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a traditionally of theater and live TV.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 三、完形填空 Not everyone around is easy to get on well with in your life.I've always tried to keep my __1__ from people who are rude, aggressive and mean.But sometimes we can't __2__ having contact with people who might not have our best interests at heart.‎ Last summer, I became involved with a(n) __3__ coworker who was at a bad spot in his life.I had a lot of __4__ for him and decided to help him __5__ this tough time, so I tried my best to __6__ his rudeness when he lost his temper.However, just like a swimmer drowning in a pool, he grabbed on and ended up drowning me when I __7__ and tried to rescue him.His rudeness gradually was out of __8__.One night, when I got up to get a glass of water, he started yelling at me to get back into my bedroom.I did as I was told but I was not happy about it.He __9__ my change in mood and asked what was wrong.But when I told him his behavior toward me was __10__ and that I was very hurt by the way he had __11__ me, he was surprised.He could not understand his actions had a bad __12__ on me.He told me he didn't have anything __13__ me and ‎ that there was no need for me to __14__ it.I used examples from his life of things that had hurt him and then tried to make the __15__ that the same things also made me __16__.I said, “I always treat you with patience, understanding and kindness, but you haven't treated me with __17__ respect.” He was silent after listening to my words.What I had said might __18__ him.‎ People only change __19__ they want to change.I didn't know whether he would change his opinion or not in the future, but I would continue to __20__ him through my patience, understanding and kindness.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1．A.difference B．pressure C．absence D．distance ‎2．A.risk B．escape C．avoid D．appreciate ‎3．A.badtempered B．kindhearted C．easygoing D．cooperative ‎4．A.advice B．sympathy C．permission D．selection ‎5．A.get across B．look after C．make out D．pull through ‎6．A.resist B．tolerate C．criticize D．explain ‎7．A.reached out B．carried out C．gave out D．turned out ‎8．A.practice B．action C．control D．danger ‎9．A.forgave B．noticed C．ignored D．understood ‎10．A.appropriate B．unnecessary C．unacceptable D．traditional ‎11．A.scolded B．instructed C．treated D．respected ‎12．A.effect B．meaning C．content D．view ‎13．A.for B．with C．on D．against ‎14．A.mind B．doubt C．refuse D．praise ‎15．A.summary B．analysis C．comparison D．expectation ‎16．A.selfish B．unfriendly C．puzzled D．upset ‎17．A.deserved B．proven C．promised D．intended ‎18．A.annoy B．touch C．inspire D．satisfy ‎19．A.before B．though C．so D．if ‎20．A.convince B．regret C．comfort D．trust 四、短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ It is reported that thirty cellphones taken away by teachers during the examination and were smashed (粉碎) in front of students and parents at a high school.As to that, we hold a heated discussion the other day.There are two different viewpoints about them.‎ Some think it necessarily.Firstly，with cellphones, students would have focused their attention on study instead of wasting their precious time reading junk message.Secondly, the examination will be fair if no one cheats by using cellphones.However, the others don't think so.For one thing, at the age of information, cellphones have become a necessity.For another thing, students can use cellphones for study.‎ Personal speaking, even if some students use cellphones for no good reasons, we should educate them more than destroy cellphones in such an extreme way.‎ 五、七选五型阅读理解 Tips on buying outdoor solar lights As solar lighting is becoming useful for homes, many different such outdoor lights can now be found in supermarkets.Here are some helpful tips for customers.‎ Does your area receive enough direct lighting?‎ ‎__1__ So you shouldn't even give it a thought if you live in an area that doesn't get much sunlight.These lights need direct sunlight, or they just won't work very well.‎ ‎__2__‎ The expensive one usually means good quality.Choosing the cheapest ones will result in many problems.For once, it's best to buy more expensive lights of high quality.__3__ At least you should know the difference between a $10 light and a $45 light.‎ Buy lights that require less installation (安装)．‎ Most solar lights are simply driven into the ground.Therefore, you shouldn't deal with the difficulty in installing a system that involves anything more than that.__4__ You don't need to buy lights that require half an hour each to plant into the ground because that's just a waste of time.‎ Make sure the lights can store enough energy.‎ Different solar lights can store different amounts of energy.__5__ Therefore, you should choose lights that are able to store enough energy to last for a few hours or more, at least those that could last from nightfall throughout most of the night and part of the morning.‎ A．Without sunlight, solar lighting is useless.‎ B．Buy many solar lights instead of just one or two.‎ C．It means some will stay a little longer than the others.‎ D．Choose something a bit more expensive for once.‎ E．Solar lights are becoming more and more popular.‎ F．That doesn't mean you have to spend all your money.‎ G．They should take a few minutes each to get into the ground.‎ 能力检测答案 一、1.traditionally　2.mixture　3.terrifying; terrified　4.measuring　5.a; gifted　6.that　7.pleased ‎8．wealthy　9.slightly　10.Surrounded 二、1.at→within　2.rather后面加than ‎3．extreme→extremely　4.with→of　5.in→for ‎6．within→at　7.at→in　8.mix→mixture ‎9．which→that　10.traditionally →tradition 三、本文通过作者与同事的故事告诉我们：不是所有的人都容易相处，如果遇到了不易相处的人，我们还是应尽力用自己的耐心、理解和善良去帮助他们。‎ ‎1．D　根据下文的“people who are rude, aggressive and mean”‎ 可推知，对于品性不太好的人，作者自然是与他们保持距离。difference差异；pressure压力；absence缺席；distance距离。‎ ‎2．C　根据语境“But”的转折可推知，有时候我们不可避免地会和一些不关心我们利益的人有联系。risk冒险做；escape逃离；avoid避免；appreciate欣赏，感激。‎ ‎3．A　根据下文的“__6__ his rudeness when he lost his temper”可推知，这个同事脾气不好。‎ ‎4．B　根据语境“and decided to help him”可推知，作者很同情同事的艰难处境，决定施以援手。advice建议；sympathy同情；permission允许；selection选择。‎ ‎5．D　根据语境“and decided to help him __5__ this tough time”可推知，作者决定帮助同事渡过难关。get across被理解；look after照顾；make out理解，辨认出；pull through渡过难关。‎ ‎6．B　根据语境“so I tried my best to”和“when he lost his temper”可推知，作者强忍对方的无礼行为。resist对抗；tolerate容忍；criticize批评；explain解释。‎ ‎7．A　根据语境“tried to rescue him”可推知，作者伸手去帮助对方。reach out伸手；carry out执行；give out分发，发出；turn out证明是。‎ ‎8．C　根据下文的“One night, when I got up to get a glass of water, he started yelling at me to get back into my bedroom.”可推知，作者同事的无礼(行为)逐渐失控了。practice练习；action行动；control控制；danger危险。out of control失去控制。‎ ‎9．B　根据语境“and asked what was wrong”可推知，同事注意到作者的情绪变化 。notice注意到。‎ ‎10．C　根据语境“that I was very hurt”可推知，作者认为同事的行为让人不能接受。unacceptable不能接受的。‎ ‎11．C　根据上文的“when I told him his behavior toward me”可推知，同事对待作者的方式伤到了作者，下文的“but you haven't treated me with __17__ respect”也是提示。scold责骂；instruct指导；treat对待；respect尊敬。‎ ‎12．A　此处表示他无礼的行为对作者产生了不好的影响。have an effect on sb.表示“对某人有影响”，为固定搭配。‎ ‎13．D　根据上文的“He could not understand his actions had a bad __12__ on me.”可推知，同事并不是针对作者而发脾气的。against对……不利。‎ ‎14．A　根据上文可推知，同事发脾气并不是针对作者并且告诉作者没必要在意。mind介意，烦恼。‎ ‎15．C　根据语境“the same things”‎ 可推知，作者在此作了对比。summary总结；analysis分析；comparison对比；expectation期望。‎ ‎16．D　根据上文的“that I was very hurt”可知，作者对同事的行为感到难过。upset难过的，失望的。‎ ‎17．A　作者对同事那样好，但却没有得到应得的尊重。deserved应得的，符合语境。‎ ‎18．B　根据上文的“He was silent after listening to my words.”可推知，作者的话或许触动了这位同事。annoy使恼怒；touch触动，感动；inspire激励；satisfy使满意。‎ ‎19．D　根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的条件关系，故选D。‎ ‎20．C　根据上文可知，作者的同事身处困境，作者施以援手帮助他并安慰他。convince说服，使相信；regret后悔；comfort安慰；trust信任。‎ 四、第一处： 在cellphones后加were。“cellphones”和“taken away”之间是被动关系，故在cellphones后加were。‎ 第二处： hold→held。the other day表示“几天前”，可知用一般过去时态，故把hold改为held。‎ 第三处： them→it。句意：关于这件事有两种不同的看法。故把them改为it。‎ 第四处： necessarily→necessary。句意：一些人认为这是必要的。形容词在这里做宾语补足语，故把necessarily改为necessary。‎ 第五处： with→without。此处考查虚拟语气，“没有手机，学生将会集中精力在学习上”。故把with改为without。‎ 第六处： message→messages。message是可数名词。‎ 第七处： 去掉the others中的the。some...others...表示“一些……，另一些……”。‎ 第八处： at→in。in the age of...意为“在……时代”。‎ 第九处： Personal→Personally。personally speaking就个人来说。‎ 第十处： more→rather。句意：我们应该教育他们而不是毁掉他们的手机。rather than而不是，故把more改为rather。‎ 五、本文是说明文。文章主要谈论了人们在购买户外太阳能灯时需要注意的几个问题。‎ ‎1．A　由本段标题“Does your area receive enough direct lighting？”和该空后的相关内容可知，这里是说你所住的地方要有足够的直射阳光，否则这些太阳能灯无法正常发挥作用，故选A。‎ ‎2．D　本段主要是讲价格高一些的太阳能灯质量会更好，所以人们在购买的时候最好一次性地选购那些价格较高的太阳能灯。故选D。‎ ‎3．F　由该空前后的“it's best to buy more expensive lights of high quality”和“At least you should know the difference between a D|S10 light and a D|S45 light.”可知，作者并不是说要人们把钱都花在那些价格昂贵的灯上，但起码应该明白十美元的灯和四十五美元的灯之间的差异。故选F。‎ ‎4．G　由本段标题“Buy lights that require less installation (安装)．”和该空后的“You don't need to buy lights that require half an hour each to plant into the ground”可知，作者建议人们购买那些易于安装的太阳能灯。故选G。‎ ‎5．C　由该空前面的“Different solar lights can store different amounts of energy.”可知，不同的太阳能灯点亮的时间长短也不相同。故选C。‎