【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修5Unit1Greatscientist学案

【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修5Unit1Greatscientist学案

Unit 1 Great scientist 伟大的科学家 晨读·记忆 A Strange Disease ‎ When the construction of the firework factory came to the stage of painting, a pump was put in. Then, all the painters in the neighbourhood were defeated by a severe disease whose characteristic was alike to that of a bad burn.‎ ‎ An expert physician was instructed to attend to the victims and handle this case. He was enthusiastic, but he didn’t foresee that it was a hard challenge. After simple enquiry, he announced that the polluted paint was to blame. But without positive evidence, people suspected and rejected his view, saying the theory he put forward made no sense. Being much stricter with himself, he contributed himself to the case. Apart from making enquiries, he made detailed charts and analyzed the data cautiously. Finally, he drew a scientific conclusion, linking the disease to the radium in the pump. Exposed to radium, a kind of radioactive material in the universe, people absorbed radiation and got sick immediately.‎ ‎ Spinning the pump backward, he took away the radium. This simple movement cured all the victims.‎ ‎ ‎ 奇怪的疾病 ‎ 当那座烟花工厂的建设到了油漆阶段时，一个水泵被安装进来，接着，在它附近的油漆工都得了一种严重的疾病(疾病击败油漆工)，其特征与烧伤相似。‎ ‎ 一位经验丰富的内科医生被指定去照顾受害者并负责处理这一案例。他热情地投入到工作中，但是却没有预见到这是一次艰难的挑战。在简单的询问后，他就宣布说罪魁祸首是受污染的油漆(油漆应受责备)。但是没有确实的证据，人们很怀疑并拒绝他的观点，大家都说他提出的理论毫无道理。他对自己要求更加严格，全身心地投入。除了询问，他还制作了详细的图表，谨慎地分析各项数据，最后，他终于得出了一个科学的结论，把疾病和水泵中的镭联系起来。镭是宇宙中的一种放射性物质，当暴露在镭的辐射中时，人体吸收其射线，立刻染上疾病。‎ 他把水泵向后旋转，拿走了里面的镭，这个简单的动作治愈了所有的受害者。‎ I.单词盘点 ‎1.__________(n.) 特征；特性 ‎ (adj.) 有特征的；独特的；典型的 ‎2.__________(n.) 镭 ‎ ‎3.__________(n.) 画家；油漆工 ‎→__________(vt.) 画画；油漆 ‎4.___________(adj.) 科学的 ‎→__________(n.) 科学 ‎→__________(n.) 科学家 ‎ ‎5.__________(vt.&vi.)结束；推断出 ‎→__________(n.) 结论；结束 ‎6.__________ (vt.) 分析 ‎→ _________(n.) 分析 ‎7.__________(vt.) 打败；战胜；使受挫(n.)失败 ‎ ‎8.__________(adj.) 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的 ‎ (n.) 专家；行家 ‎ ‎9.__________(vt.) 照顾；护理；出席；参加 ‎ ‎10. _________(n.) 医生；内科医师 ‎11.__________(vt.) 暴露；揭露；使曝光 ‎ ‎12. _________ (n.) 治愈；痊愈(vt.)治愈；治疗 ‎13.__________(n.) 挑战(vt.) 向……挑战 ‎ ‎14.__________(n.) 受害者 ‎ ‎15.__________(vt.) 吸收；吸引；使专心 ‎16.__________(vt.) 认为；怀疑(n.)嫌疑犯；被怀疑者 ‎ ‎17.__________(n.) 询问 ‎18.__________(n.) 附近；邻近 ‎ ‎19.__________(adj.) 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 ‎ ‎20. __________(n.) 泵；抽水机(vt.)（用泵）抽（水）‎ ‎21. __________(vt.) (foresaw;foreseen)预见；预知 ‎22.__________ (vt.) 责备；谴责 (n.) 过失；责备 ‎ ‎23.__________(vt.) 污染；弄脏 ‎→ __________(n.) 污染 ‎24.__________ (n.) 柄；把手(vt.) 处理；操纵 ‎ ‎25.__________(vt.&n.)连接；联系 ‎26.__________(vt.) 宣布；通告 ‎→ __________(n.) 通知；宣告 ‎27.__________(vt.) 命令；指示；指导 ‎→ __________(n.) 用法；说明；操作指南 ‎ ‎28.__________(vt.) 建设；修建 ‎→__________(n.) 建设；建筑物 ‎29. __________(vt.&vi.)捐献；贡献；捐助 ‎ ‎→ __________(n.) 贡献 ‎30.__________(n.) 烟火 ‎ ‎31.__________(n.) 图表 ‎32.__________(adj.) 积极的；肯定的；确实的 ‎ ‎33. __________(n.) 移动；运动；动作 ‎34. __________(adv.&adj.) 向后地（的）；退步地（的）‎ ‎35.__________(vi.&vt.) (spun;spun) (使)旋转；纺(线或纱)‎ ‎36.___________(adj.) 热情的；热心的 ‎→___________(n.) 热情 ‎37.___________(adj.) 小心的；谨慎的 ‎38.___________(vt.) 拒绝；不接受；抛弃 ‎→ ___________(n.) 拒绝 ‎39.___________(n.) 宇宙；世界 ‎→__________(adj.) 全世界的；宇宙的；普遍的 II.短语回顾 ‎1.提出 __________________‎ ‎2.得出结论 __________________‎ ‎3.使显露；暴露 __________________‎ ‎4.将……和……联系或连接起来 __________________ ‎ ‎5.除……之外 __________________‎ ‎6.对……严格的 __________________‎ ‎7.讲得通；有意义 __________________‎ ‎8.应受责备 __________________ ‎ ‎9.有助于；促成 __________________‎ ‎10.治愈某人的疾病 __________________ ‎ III.句式扫描 ‎1.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(教材P2)‎ 人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。‎ ‎2.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(教材P2)‎ 每次瘟疫爆发,数以千计的人们在恐惧中死去。‎ ‎3.To prevent this from happening again，John Snow suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined.(教材P3)‎ 为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。‎ ‎4.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.(教材P7)‎ 只有当把太阳与宇宙中其它行星运动联系起来才有意义。‎ ‎5.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the ‎ moon still going around the earth.(教材P7)‎ 他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星围绕着太阳转，只有月亮仍然围绕着地球转。‎ ‎ IV.小试牛刀 Ⅰ.单词填空 ‎1.Yesterday I missed ___________(attend) the meeting in Room 101.‎ ‎2.Scientists found that people ___________(expose) to high levels of pollutants(污染物) were more likely to suffer a heart attack.‎ ‎3.I am sure the girl's wound will ______________(cure)．‎ ‎4.The belief that the world is flat is not______________(science)．‎ ‎5.He has made great _____________(contribute) to the world peace.‎ ‎6.We will have a further discussion before we draw a final_________‎ ‎_(conclude)．‎ ‎7.____________(absorb) in his writing，the writer forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.‎ ‎8.They have got five victories and two _______________(defeat)．‎ ‎9.The prime minister is making an important___________________‎ ‎(announce) at the moment.‎ ‎10.Because of the severe_____________(pollute)，the water in the river is too dirty to drink.‎ ‎11.She arrived at 10 o'clock as _______________(instruct)．‎ ‎12.She______________(private) told the secret to me and I promised to keep it.‎ ‎13.Many buildings are under______________(construct) over there.‎ ‎14.He was________________(caution)about making predictions for the success of the program.‎ ‎15.The failure has made him lose his________________(enthusiastic) in reading.‎ ‎16.That she _______________(reject) his offer made him annoyed.‎ ‎ Ⅱ.短语填空 be exposed to，apart from，put forward，be strict with，make sense，draw a conclusion，contribute to ‎1.______________his carelessness sometimes，he is a reliable man.‎ ‎2.All the people present accepted the suggestion____________by the chairman.‎ ‎3.Generally speaking,parents like the teachers who___________their children.‎ ‎4.The coal mine explosion in Northeastern China____________the public by the media.‎ ‎5.There are three spelling mistakes in this sentence，so it doesn't____________________.‎ ‎6.We can't__________________without having a wide investigation into this matter.‎ ‎7.His rich experiences _________________ the success of his novel. ‎ Ⅲ.单句填词 ‎1.Being_____________to sunlight too much will do harm to your skin.(expose)‎ ‎2._____________in reading, he even forgot to have dinner.(absorb)‎ ‎3.Don’t always blame your own failure on others.Sometimes you yourself are______________.(blame)‎ ‎4.Neither_____________he speak French,nor can he speak English.‎ ‎5.Neither the players nor the coach___________confident about the victory，which may be the reason for their loss.(be)‎ IV. 单句改错 ‎1. The children examined at the hospital yesterday were serious ill.‎ ‎2. The foreign guests following by an interpreter came out of the hall.‎ ‎3. Nobody was interesting in the story he told.‎ ‎4. What he said was very amused.‎ ‎5. Speaking English is different from written English in many ways.‎ ‎6. I can’t accept an opinion offering to me unless it is based on facts.‎ ‎7. Prices of goods bought on line can be low than store prices.‎ ‎ ‎ English or Chinglish？‎ 飞机不安全 Flying is dangerous ‎ I remember the first time I went back home from China and the scene at the airport.Lots of friends had come to say goodbye. One friend came up to me and said, "I wish you the best landing." All of a sudden I started to worry if flying in China was usually not safe. Later, I asked my friend what she meant and she told me her meaning had been“ 一路平安 ” which in English would be“Have a safe/good trip.”‎ ‎ 我记得第一次我从中国回家时在机场的场景。那天，很多朋友都来送别。一个朋友上前来和我说：“I wish you the best ‎ landing.”突然间我就开始担心是不是中国的航空不怎么安全。随后，我问我的朋友这是什么意思，她告诉我她指的是：“一路平安。”这在英语中应该是：“Have a safe/good trip.”‎ 知识扩展·相关词汇： air hostess 空中小姐 stewardess n.女乘务员 captain n.机长 co-pilot n.副驾驶员 first class 头等舱 business class 公务舱 economy class 经济舱 window seat 靠窗座位 aisle seat 靠过道座位 take off 起飞 landing n.着陆 emergency exit 紧急出口 turbulence n.（液体或气体的）紊乱 ——摘自Kirk Kenny《笑死我的英文书》‎ 参考答案 I.单词盘点 ‎1.characteristic 2.radium 3.painter；paint 4.scientific；science；scientist 5.conclude；conclusion；6.analyse；analysis 7.defeat 8.expert 9.attend 10.physician 11.expose 12.cure 13.challenge 14.victim 15.absorb 16.suspect 17.enquiry 18.neighbourhood 19.severe 20.pump 21.foresee 22.blame 23.pollute；pollution 24.handle 25..link 26.announce；announcement 27. instruct；instruction 28. construct；construction 29. contribute；contribution 30.firework 31.chart 32.positive 33.movement 34.backward 35.spin 36.enthusiastic；enthusiasm 37cautious 38.reject；rejection 39.universe；universal II.短语回顾 ‎1.put forward 2.draw a conclusion 3.expose...to... 4.link...to... 5.apart from 6.be strick with 7.make sense 8.be to blame 9.contribute to 10.cure...of IV.小试牛刀 Ⅰ.单词填空 ‎1.attending　 2.exposed　 3.be cured　4.scientific　5.contributions　6.conclusion 7.Absorbed 8.defeats　9. announcement　10.pollution 11..instructed 12.privately 13.construction 14.cautious 15.enthusiasm 16.rejected ‎ Ⅱ.短语填空 ‎1.Apart from　2.put forward　3.are strict with　4.was exposed to　5.make sense　6.draw a conclusion 7.contribute to Ⅲ.单句填词 ‎1.exposed 2.absorbed 3. to blame 4.can 5.was ‎ Ⅳ.单句改错 ‎1.serious改为seriously 2.following改为followed 3. interesting 改为interested 4.amused 改为amusing 5.Speaking改为spoken 6. offering改为offered 7.low改为lower