2019届一轮复习北师大版必修四Unit10Money单元学案设计（45页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习北师大版必修四Unit10Money单元学案设计（45页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习北师大版Unit10Money单元学案设计 ‎[一积词汇见多识广]　‎ ‎[课内单词回扣]‎ ‎(一)阅读词汇写其义 ‎1．dormitory n．寝室，宿舍　 　 　 2.greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的 ‎3．cigarette n．香烟_ 4.bargain n．& vi.便宜货；讨价还价 ‎5．incredibly adv.难以置信地 6.comment vi.& vt.评论 ‎7．enjoyable adj.使人快乐的_ 8.hardworking adj.勤奋的 ‎(二)表达词汇写其形 ‎1．replace vt.代替，取代 2.balance_n．平衡 ‎3．fluently adv.流利地 4.native_adj.出生地的，本土的 ‎ ‎5．defeat vt.战胜，击败 6.earn_vt.挣得，赚得 ‎7．remove vt.移开，挪走 8._rude_adj.粗鲁的，无礼的 ‎(三)拓展词汇灵活用 ‎1.variety n．多样化，多样性→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．相异，不同 ‎*2.determine vt.确定；决定→determination n．决心，决定→determined adj.有决心的；坚决的 ‎3.concern vt.使忧虑；与……相关→concerned adj.担心的；涉及的→concerning prep.关于 ‎*4.aware adj.知道的，意识到的→awareness n．意识 ‎*5.puzzle vt.使困惑 n．谜语→puzzled adj.困惑的→puzzling adj ‎.令人困惑的 ‎*6.product n．产品；出品→produce v．生产→production n．生产；成果；作品 ‎7.enthusiastic adj.很感兴趣的；热情的→enthusiasm n．热情 ‎8.annoy vt.打搅；使烦恼→annoyed adj.烦恼的→annoying adj.使人烦恼的→annoyance n．烦恼 ‎9.contain vt.包含，含有→container n．容器 ‎10.ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的→shame v．使感到羞愧 n．羞耻，羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的 ‎*11.amusement n．乐趣，娱乐活动→amuse vt.以……自娱，逗……乐→amused adj.觉得好笑的→amusing adj.有趣的，好笑的 ‎*12.practical adj.实用的；实践的→practise v．实践→practice n．实践 用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空 ‎1．She is a determined girl, so we know that once she has determined to do something, she will make her dream come true with great determination.‎ ‎2．Mr. Black is an amusing person who often amuses us with amusing stories. So staying with him is really a kind of amusement.‎ ‎3．We should learn to put the theory into practice and be practical and realistic all the time.‎ ‎4．Health awareness has increased over the past decade.As a result, smokers are aware of the dangers of smoking to their own health.‎ ‎5．The puzzled look on her face shows that she is puzzled about the puzzling question.‎ ‎6．It is universally believed that only reform can serve to raise the ‎ production level. ‎ ‎[话题单词积累]‎ ‎1．towel /'taʊəl/ n．　　　　 毛巾 ‎2．handkerchief /'hæŋkətʃɪf/ n．　 手帕 ‎3．store /stɔː(r)/ n. 商店 ‎4．supermarket /'suːpəmɑːkɪt/ n．　 超市 ‎5．retailer /'riːteɪlə(r)/ n. 零售店 ‎6．shelf /ʃelf/ n. 货架，架子 ‎7．counter /'kaʊntə(r)/ n. 柜台，结账处 ‎8．purchase /'pɜːtʃəs/ n．& vt.‎ ‎ 购买，采购 ‎9．consume /kən'sjuːm/ vt. 消耗，耗费(燃料、能量、时间等)‎ ‎10．consumer /kən'sjuːmə/ n．　 消费者 ‎11．customer /'kʌstəmə(r)/ n. (商店)顾客，主顾 ‎12．goods /ɡʊdz/ n. 商品，货物 ‎13．parcel /'pɑːsl/ n. 包裹 ‎14．change /tʃeɪndʒ/ n. 零钱，找头 ‎15．cheque /tʃek/ n. 支票 ‎16．expense /ɪk'spens/ n. 消费；开支 ‎17．fee /fiː/ n. 费，费用 ‎18．penny (pl.pence) /'peni/ n．　 便士；分 ‎19．pound /paʊnd/ n. 磅；英镑 ‎20．fare /feə(r)/ n. (车或船的)费用，票(价)‎ ‎21．receipt /rɪ'siːt/ n. 收据 ‎22．refund /'riːfʌnd/ vt. 退款 ‎23．afford /ə'fɔːd/ vt. 负担得起 ‎24．account /ə'kaʊnt/ n. 账目；描述 ‎25．bill /bɪl/ n. 账单；钞票，票据 ‎26．debt /det/ n. 债务；欠款 ‎27．interest /'ɪntrəst/ n. 利息 ‎28．budget /'bʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算 ‎29．capital /'kæpɪtl/ n. 资本 ‎30．currency /'kʌrənsi/ n. 货币；流通 ‎31．waste /weɪst/ v. 浪费 ‎32．business /'bɪznəs/ n. 生意，交易；事业 ‎33．deal /diːl/ n. 量，数额；交易 ‎34．trade /treɪd/ n. 贸易 ‎35．profit /'prɒfɪt/ n. 利润 ‎[二积短语顿挫抑扬]　‎ ‎[课内短语回扣]‎ ‎(一)根据汉语写出下列短语 ‎*1.put_off 推迟　　　　　　　　　 2.be_determined_to_do_sth.决心做某事 ‎3.at_present 目前，现在 *4.give_away 赠送；泄露(秘密)‎ ‎*5.drop_out退出；退学 　 6.make/earn_a_living 谋生 ‎*7.take_turns 轮流 　 8.turn_one's_back_on 不理睬；拒绝 ‎ ‎9.be_tired_of_...厌倦了…… *10.appeal_to_...吸引……；呼吁 ‎11.a_variety_of 各种各样的 *12.what's_more而且，此外 ‎*13.be_associated_with 将……与……联系起来 ‎14.be_concerned_about 对……关心，挂念 ‎(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子 ‎1．He learns quickly, and what's_more,_he remembers all what he has learnt.‎ ‎2．The male and female birds take_turns in sitting on the eggs.‎ ‎3．We will put_off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better.‎ ‎4．He no longer wished to be_associated_with the party's policy on education.‎ ‎5．He is so generous that he gives_away part of his income to his needy friends.‎ ‎6．The police appealed_to the crowd to keep calm and the problem was being solved.‎ ‎7．She got a scholarship to Cambridge but dropped_out a year later.‎ ‎[话题短语积累]‎ ‎1．free of charge　 　　　 不收费，免费 ‎2．at a discount 打折 ‎3．on sale (折价)出售，上市 ‎4．sell out 售完 ‎5．pick out 选出 ‎6．place an order for ... 订购 ‎7．in cash 用现金支付 ‎8．credit card 信用卡 ‎9．of good/poor quality 质量好/坏 ‎10．for sale 待售，出售 ‎11．secondhand store 二手店 ‎12．shopping mall/center 购物中心 ‎13．chain store 连锁店 ‎14．department store 百货商店 ‎15．checkout counter/cashier desk　 收银处 ‎16．pay for 付款 ‎17．bring down prices 降低价格 ‎18．set aside 拨出，留出，节省 ‎19．living standard 生活水平 ‎20．pocket money 零花钱 ‎21．form a good habit of saving money 养成存钱的好习惯 ‎22．take out 取出 ‎[三积句式写作扮靓]　‎ ‎[课内句式仿写]‎ ‎1．that引导同位语从句 ‎[例句]　There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man!‎ ‎[仿写]　现在地球正变得越来越暖和，这个事实让许多科学家焦虑。‎ The fact has worried many scientists that_the_earth_is_becoming_warmer_‎ and_warmer_these_days.‎ ‎2．if so“如果这样的话”，是省略句 ‎[例句]　If so, it is time for you to think again.‎ ‎[仿写]　如果是这样的话，他们将在他们的学习上取得巨大进步。‎ If_so,_they will make great progress in their study.‎ ‎3．How come？用以询问原因，或表示怀疑、惊讶等语气 ‎[例句]　How come？怎么会？‎ ‎[仿写]　你怎么没有邀请他参加晚会！他是你未来的老板。‎ How_come_ you didn't invite him to the party! He is your future boss.‎ ‎[话题佳句背诵]‎ ‎1．Not only can online shopping save money,but also offer lots of stores and goods at the same time.‎ 网上购物不仅可以节省金钱，而且它还同时提供了许多商店和商品。‎ ‎2．Eggs being on sale cheap, the shoppers snapped up the bargain.‎ 鸡蛋在减价出售，买的人争着抢购。‎ ‎3．As you know, it's very convenient to pay for things by check.‎ 用支票付款非常方便，你是知道的。‎ ‎4．This item should be bought only at a discount. It is because it will give you the best value for money.‎ 应在打折的时候买这件东西，其原因是这样真的可以让你感到物有所值。‎ ‎[四背语段语感流畅]　‎ With the improvement of our living standard, we get more and more pocket money given by our parents or relatives. But how should we spend it?‎ First of all, we can save it in the bank to cultivate a good habit of saving money. When we really need money we can take it out. Secondly, we can buy some books on science or arts which bring more knowledge. We can also use our pocket money on some meaningful things.‎ We may make various choices on our pocket money. But we mustn't waste it just eating or playing electronic games.‎ 随着生活水平的提高，我们得到父母和亲戚给我们的越来越多的零花钱，但是我们应该怎样花这些钱呢？‎ 首先，我们可以把钱存进银行来养成节省钱的好习惯。当我们真的需要钱时再取出来 ‎。第二，我们可以买一些科学或艺术方面的书籍，它们能给我们带来更多的知识。我们也可以把钱花在一些有意义的事情上。‎ 在零花钱上我们可以做出不同的选择。但是我们一定不能浪费在仅仅是吃饭或玩电子游戏上。‎ ‎ [第一板块　重点词汇突破]　‎ ‎[师生共研词汇]‎ ‎1．variety n．多样性，多样化 ‎[高考佳句]　If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety. (2015·安徽高考单选)‎ 如果你来参观中国，你将会体验到一种具有惊人深度并且多样性的文化。‎ ‎(1)a variety of＝varieties of ‎　　　　　　　　　 种种，各种各样的，各种不同的 the variety of ……的品种 ‎(2)various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的 ‎(3)vary vt.&vi. 改变；变更；变化；不同 vary with ... 随着……而变化 vary from ... to .../between ... and ...‎ ‎ 在……和……之间变化 ‎①With the help of this technique, providing various (＝a_variety_of/varieties_of) suggestions on appropriate ways of exercise for examinees becomes much easier.(2015·广东高考满分作文)‎ 在这种技术的帮助下，给检查者提供各种合适的锻炼方法的建议变得容易多了。‎ ‎②We may have various (variety) ways to deal with such a situation.(2015·浙江高考书面表达)‎ 我们可能有各种方法应对这种情况。‎ ‎③The questions that you write down on your notecard will vary_from_book_to_book.‎ 在读书卡片上你写下的问题是随着所读的书的不同而变化的。‎ ‎[名师点津]　(1)a variety of/varieties of后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；‎ ‎(2)the variety of后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。‎ ‎④The variety of foods at the restaurant is (be) limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large.‎ 这家饭店里食物的品种是有限的，但每道菜的量是相当大的。‎ ‎2．determine vt.确定，决定；使下定决心 ‎[教材原句]　A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.‎ 很多人一心想成为百万富翁。‎ ‎(1)determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事 determine to do sth. 决定做某事 determine sb.to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事 determine＋that/wh从句．.. 决定……‎ ‎(2)determined adj. 有决心的 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 ‎(3)determination n. 决心 with determination 坚决地；果断地 ‎①A wanderer who is determined to_reach (reach) his destination does not fear the rain.‎ ‎(谚)决心赶到目的地，浪汉何惧雨来淋。‎ ‎②I have_determined_on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.‎ 我已决定毕业后到农村支教。‎ ‎③Determined (determine) to give up smoking, he threw away his remaining cigarettes.‎ 决心戒烟，他扔掉了剩余的香烟。‎ ‎[联想发散]　 表示“决定做某事”的表达还有：‎ ‎①decide to do sth.　　②make up one's mind to do sth.‎ ‎3．concern vt.使忧虑；与……相关n.担心；关心；关切 ‎[教材原句]　Some millionaires continue to be concerned about money when they become millionaires.‎ 有些人成为百万富翁后还继续为钱烦恼。‎ ‎(1)concern oneself with/about sth. 某人关心/担心某事 ‎(2)show/express concern for/about ... 对……表示关心/忧虑 ‎(3)concerned adj. 关心的，关切的 be concerned about/for/that ... 担心；关心 be concerned with 与……有关；涉及 as/so far as ... be concerned 就……而言；依……之见 ‎(4)concerning prep. 关于 ‎① Concerned (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.‎ 因为担心这个学生，老师打电话给他的家长想查明他为什么如此经常的逃课。‎ ‎②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning (concern) the interview.‎ 我写信是想知道你是否可能提供给我有关面试的信息。‎ ‎③As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_not only does outdoor exercise get us close to nature but also give relaxation from heavy schoolwork.‎ 就我个人而言，户外运动不仅能使我们亲近大自然，而且能让我们从沉重的学习任务中摆脱出来得以休闲。‎ ‎[名师点津] 　concerned 作定语时的位置：表示“忧虑的，担忧的，担心的”，作前置定语，如： a concerned look“担忧的表情”；表示“有关的，涉及的”，作后置定语，如： the authorities concerned“有关当局”。‎ ‎4．bargain n．& vi.交易；便宜货；讨价还价 ‎[教材原句]　Which of the following do most British people bargain for?‎ 大多数英国人会为下列哪些东西而讨价还价？‎ ‎(1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　 　 就某物与某人讨价还价 ‎(2)make a bargain (with sb.) (与某人)成交/达成协议 It's a (real) bargain. 真便宜。‎ ‎①He bargained_with the shopkeeper about/over/for the price to save money.‎ 为了省钱，他与店主讨价还价。‎ ‎②She bought a dress for only 15 pounds and it was a_real bargain.‎ 她15元买了件连衣裙，那真便宜。‎ ‎5．appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁；恳求；上诉；申诉n.呼吁；要求 ‎[教材原句]　Well, if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesn't appeal to you, how about buying a tree instead?‎ 你如果对买包糖果或甜点不感兴趣的话，买棵树怎么样？‎ ‎(1)appeal to sb.　　　　　　 对某人有吸引力 appeal to sb.for sth. 呼吁/恳求某人某事 appeal for sth. 呼吁某事；请求给予某物 appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 ‎(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth.　 为某事向某人呼吁或请求 make an appeal to sb. to do sth.　 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 ‎①We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal_to our emotions than for straight facts.‎ ‎(2015·浙江高考单选)‎ 相对于直白的事，我们往往对一些能激起我们感觉或感情的事情记忆更清楚。 ‎ ‎②I'm writing a letter, expecting your newspaper to appeal to the public to_pay (pay) more attention to environmental protection.‎ 我正在写一封信，希望你们的报纸能够呼吁公众更加关注环境保护。‎ ‎③The police are_making_an_appeal_to the public for information about the crime.‎ 警方正呼吁公众提供有关这宗犯罪案件的信息。‎ ‎[一言串记]　Martin Luther King appealed to the blacks to appeal to the highest court against racial discrimination, which greatly appealed to the whole world.‎ 马丁·路德·金呼吁黑人向最高法庭上诉反对种族歧视，这引起了全世界极大的关注。‎ ‎6．replace vt.代替，取代；把……放回原处；替换 ‎[教材原句]　Well, it's a disk to replace our textbook.‎ 哦，这是一张可替代我们课本的光碟。‎ ‎(1)replace sth.with/by sth.　　 用某物替换某物 ‎(2)take one's place＝take the place of sb.　 代替某人 ‎①It is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced by/with computers in class.‎ 人们普遍认为课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。‎ ‎②John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.‎ ‎＝John is ill and I want to know who is going to take_the_place_of_him/take_his_place.‎ 约翰病了，我想知道谁将代替他。‎ ‎[自主练通词汇]‎ ‎1．aware adj.知道的，意识到的 单句语法填空/补全句子 ‎①At the graduation ceremony, our headmaster required us to raise our competitive awareness (aware) in modern society.‎ ‎②In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.‎ ‎③‎ 据我所知，尚没有人对怎样才能防止这条河流被污染采取任何措施。‎ As_far_as_I'm_aware,_nobody has done anything about how to prevent the river from being polluted.‎ ‎2．ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的 单句语法填空/补全句子 ‎①I was once ashamed to_admit (admit) my weakness, but now I have no such feeling and I save myself much discomfort.‎ ‎②The parents felt ashamed for their son when he was dismissed by the boss.‎ ‎③他因在考试中作弊而感到羞愧，决定再也不做这样的事情了。‎ He was/felt_ashamed_of_cheating_in_the_exam,_determined never to do such things again.‎ ‎3．balance n．平衡；天平；结余；余额；余款vt.平衡；权衡 单句语法填空/补全句子 ‎①Before making the final decision, you'd better balance the advantages against the disadvantages.‎ ‎②小船猛烈颠簸，我们努力保持着平衡。‎ We were struggling to keep_our_balance as the boat rolled.‎ ‎③许多人开始认识到他们应该保持饮食均衡。‎ Many people have come to realize that they should_keep_a_balanced_diet.‎ ‎[词汇过关练]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．He and his partner have made a bargain to help each other.‎ ‎2．There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to_visit (visit) all of them.‎ ‎3．Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a balanced (balance) diet to their health.‎ ‎4．We made an appeal to the village for money to build the bridge.‎ ‎5．We grow a variety (various) of crops, including cabbages, wheat and potatoes.‎ ‎6．Nowadays people are more concerned about/for the environment where they live.‎ ‎7．It is important that students develop an awareness (aware) of how the Internet can be used.‎ ‎8．It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．She asked several questions concerned the future of the company.concerned→concerning ‎2．This should serve as a warning that people should be aware their surroundings, especially when crossing roads.aware后加of_‎ ‎3．The coat is real bargain at such a low price.real前加a ‎4．Our monitor will take place of our head teacher to attend the meeting.place前加the ‎5．She was ashamed for what she had done before.for→of ‎6．Hard as it is, the Chinese government is determining to open up the new Silk Road.determining→determined Ⅲ.单句写作(句型转换/补全句子)‎ ‎1．When the boss was out, Tom replaced him to manage the company.‎ ‎①When the boss was out, Tom took his place to manage the company.‎ ‎②When the boss was out, Tom took the place of him to manage the company.‎ ‎③When the boss was out, Tom managed the company in place of him.‎ ‎2．We determined on an early start to avoid the traffic jam.‎ ‎→We determined_ to start early to avoid the traffic jam.‎ ‎3．He appealed to other leaders to donate to the cause.‎ ‎→He made an appeal to other leaders to donate to the cause.‎ ‎4．政府呼吁每个人节约用水。‎ The government appeals_to_everyone_to_save_water.‎ ‎5．依我看来，那辆车以那个价格真便宜。 ‎ As far as I am aware, the car was a_real_bargain at that price.‎ ‎6．因为我在美国长大，所以我对妈妈的中国式英语感到难为情。‎ When I was growing up in American, I was_ashamed_of my mother's Chinese English.‎ ‎[第二板块　短语、句式突破]　‎ ‎1．put off推迟，延期；拖延；使反感；脱掉(衣帽)；(停车)让某人下车；‎ ‎[高考佳句]　It has become a habit for some students to put off their homework.(2015·广东高考满分作文)‎ 对一些学生来说推迟作业已经成为一种习惯。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出句中put off的含义 ‎①The match has been put off until tomorrow because of the bad weather.推迟，延期 ‎②After I came into the house, I put off my coat.脱掉 ‎③The country's worsening reputation does not seem to be putting off the tourists.使反感 ‎④I asked the bus driver to put me off near the hotel.让某人下车 put aside　　　　 节省，储蓄；忽视，置之不理 put away 收起来，放好；积蓄，存钱 put out 伸出；扑灭，熄灭；生产，制造 put down 放下；平定；写下 ‎⑤My mother opened the drawer to put_away the knives and spoons.‎ 我妈妈打开抽屉把刀和汤匙存放起来。‎ ‎2．give away赠送，捐赠；泄露(秘密)；颁发；放弃 ‎[教材原句]　Therefore he gave away all his money to charities.‎ 因此，他把所有的钱都捐赠给了慈善机构。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出句中give away的含义 ‎①She gave away all her money to the poor. 捐赠 ‎②People give away much more by their gestures than by their words. 泄露 ‎③We have invited a famous former student to give away the school prizes. 颁发 give off　　　　 发出(气味、热、光)‎ give out 分发，分配；发表；散发；精疲力竭，用尽 give way to 撤退；让步，让路；让……优先 give in 屈服，让步 ‎④Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give_out VOCs when ‎ being attacked.‎ 科学家们已经发现各种各样的植物当受到攻击的时候会散发出挥发性有机化合物。‎ ‎⑤He is such a determined person that he will never give_in to any difficulties. ‎ 他是一位如此意志坚定的人以至于他讲从来不屈服与任何困难。‎ ‎3．drop out退出；退学 ‎[教材原句]　Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free.‎ 查尔斯·格雷决定退出富人圈，他发现仅仅拥有少量的钱会带给人自由。‎ drop by/over　　　　　　　　 顺便拜访 drop in (on sb./at some place) 顺便拜访(某人/某地)‎ drop off 落下；不知不觉入睡；‎ ‎ 送下车，送到；减少 drop out of 从……中退出 ‎①In the old days many girls in the countryside had to drop_out_of school.‎ 从前许多乡村女孩不得不中途退学。‎ ‎②Be sure to drop in on me when you can spare a moment.‎ 当你能抽出一点时间时，一定要顺便拜访我。‎ ‎③If I do drop_off,_wake me as soon as Martin arrives, won't you?‎ 如果我确实睡着了，马丁一到就叫醒我，好吗？‎ ‎4．There are certainly no signs that_Charles_was_a_rich_man! ‎ 当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾是一个富翁！‎ 本句是一个复合句， that引导同位语从句，用来解释说明 signs 的内容。‎ ‎(1)从属连词 that 引导同位语从句时，常跟在某些抽象名词如： fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility, chance, plan, question等之后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用。‎ ‎(2)同位语从句也可以由连接代词who, what, whose, which；连接副词how, when, where, why或从属连词whether来引导。‎ ‎①We heard the news that_our_team_had_won.‎ 我们听到消息说我们队赢了。‎ ‎②The manager put forward a suggestion that we_(should)_have_an_assistant.‎ 经理提出了我们应该有一个助手的建议。‎ ‎③I have no idea when he will come back.‎ 我不知道他什么时候回来。‎ ‎[名师点津] 　在某些名词(如demand, wish, suggestion, request等)后面的同位语从句要用“(should) do”表示虚拟语气。‎ ‎5．If_so,_it is time for you to think again.‎ 如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。‎ If so是If it is so的省略形式。‎ ‎(1)在表示时间、地点、条件或让步的从句中，如果谓语含有be动词，主语又和主句的主语一致或者从句主语是it (有时是there be)，常把从句中的主语和be动词省略。‎ ‎(2)某些省略结构经过长期发展而约定俗成，成为固定搭配。‎ if any　　　　　　　 如果有的话 if ever 如果曾经有的话 if possible 如果有可能的话 ‎①I might be away next week. If_so,_I won't be able to see you.‎ 下周我可能外出，要是那样，我就见不到你了。‎ ‎②If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, please inform the police at once.‎ 如果被要求为其他人照看行李的话，请立刻通知警察。‎ ‎③If_possible,_try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.‎ 如果有可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。‎ ‎[短语、句式过关练]‎ Ⅰ.用put短语填空(put down/put out/put off)‎ ‎1．It would be much better to _put_off the meeting till Friday.‎ ‎2．Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can almost put_down every word her teacher says.‎ ‎3．The boys felt tired so they put_out the fire and crept into their tent.‎ Ⅱ.give短语小聚(give off/give in/give away/give out)‎ ‎1．I can never give_away such a good chance.‎ ‎2．The news of the President's death was given_out in a radio broadcast.‎ ‎3．At this climate conference our government gave_in,_in order to protect the benefits of other developing countries.‎ ‎4．The heavily polluted river near the chemical factory gives_off a terrible smell.‎ Ⅲ.drop短语大练兵(drop out/drop in on/drop off/drop out of)‎ ‎1．The Smiths dropped_in_on some old friends on their vacation trip to New York.‎ ‎2．Peter dropped_out before completing the race because of his injury.‎ ‎3．Teenagers who drop_out_of high school usually have trouble finding jobs.‎ ‎4．Just as I was dropping_off,_a strange thought crossed my mind.‎ Ⅳ.句型转换/补全句子 ‎1．When you are crossing the street, you should be careful.‎ ‎→When crossing the street,_you should be careful.‎ ‎2．I would prefer to have a cup of tea, if it is possible. ‎ ‎→I would prefer to have a cup of tea, if possible. ‎ ‎3．明天放假的消息不实。‎ The news that_we_are_having_a_holiday_tomorrow is not true.‎ ‎4．这就是我们唯一的请求：尽快解决这个问题。‎ This is our only request that this problem (should)_be_settled_as_soon_as_possible.‎ ‎5．我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。‎ We'll discuss the problem whether_the_sports_meeting_will_be_held_on_time.‎ 提能一　用课文词汇写高分作文 earn， give away， out of work， drop out of， approximately， be tired of， be aware that， be concerned about， feel ashamed of， replace， appeal to ‎1．补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)‎ ‎①你曾梦想成为商人，赚很多的钱吗？ ‎ Have you ever dreamed of becoming a businessman to_earn_lots_of_money?‎ ‎②如果你梦想成真，你愿意把你的钱捐赠给那些失业的人吗？ ‎ If your dream came true, would you like to give_away_your_money_to_those_who_‎ are_out_of_work?‎ ‎③Charlie就是一个这样的人。 他幼年丧父，在许多人的帮助下才没有辍学。‎ Charlie was such a person. His father died when he was young. Many people helped him, otherwise he would_have_dropped_out_of_school.‎ ‎④经过多年的努力工作，他大约有两百万美元。前几天他决定退出富人的圈子。 ‎ After years of hard work, he_had_approximately_$2_million. The other day he determined to drop out of the rich.‎ ‎⑤当记者采访他时，Charlie说，他厌倦了那种追名逐利的生活。 ‎ When he was interviewed by the journalist, Charlie said that he_was_tired_of that kind of life for fame and fortune.‎ ‎⑥当他意识到自己总是为自己的财富担心时，他为自己的贪婪感到羞愧。 ‎ When he was_aware_that_he_was_always_concerned_about his fortune, he_felt_ashamed_of his greed.‎ ‎⑦他认为自由和幸福是非常重要的，没有什么能替代它们。 ‎ He thought that freedom and happiness were very important and nothing_could_replace_them.‎ ‎⑧他呼吁更多的人来帮助那些需要帮助的人。 ‎ He appealed_to more people to help those in need.‎ ‎2．升级平淡句 ‎(1)用省略句改写句⑤‎ When_interviewed_by_the_journalist,_Charlie_said_that_he_was_tired_of_that_kind_of_life_for_fame_and_fortune.‎ ‎(2)用“be of＋n.”改写句⑦‎ He_thought_that_freedom_and_happiness_were_of_great_importance_and_nothing_could_replace_them.‎ ‎3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：but, besides, so)‎ Have you ever dreamed of becoming a businessman to earn lots of money? If your dream came true, would you like to give away your money to those who are out of work? Charlie was such a person. His father died when he was young. Many people helped him, otherwise he would have dropped out of school. After years of hard work, he had approximately $2 million. But the other day he determined to drop out of the rich. When interviewed by the journalist, Charlie said that he was tired of that kind of life for fame and fortune. When he was aware that he was always concerned about his fortune, he felt ashamed of his greed. Besides, he thought that freedom and happiness were of great importance and nothing could replace them. So he appealed to more people to help those in need. ‎ 提能二　用课文句型解构高考长难句　[本单元突破点——the more ...the more ...结构]‎ 经典例句 比较分析 真题尝试翻译 The more you use English, the more you will want to 这是一个复合句，The more you use 课文长难句 ‎ learn it.‎ ‎ English相当于一个条件状语从句，the more you will want to learn it为主句。‎ 鸟妈妈越经常呼唤它们的鸟蛋，幼鸟乞求的叫声就越相似。‎ 真题长难句 And the more frequently mothers had called to their eggs, the more similar were the babies' begging calls.(2017·江苏高考)‎ 这是一个复合句， the more frequently mothers had called to their eggs相当于一个条件状语从句，the more similar were the babies' begging calls为主句。‎ ‎ “购物”可视为一种经济和休闲活动，也是高中新课程标准24个话题中“社会生活”的子话题之一。现如今，网购是一种潮流，像淘宝、京东、唯品会、聚美优品等，并受到广大购物爱好者的喜爱。此话题接近生活，因此难度系数较低，主要出现在以记叙文和说明文为主的阅读理解中，以及高考听力中，在听力中主要涉及购物的事件、时间、地点等。‎ 一、话题与听力 ‎[考题示例]　　　　　　　　　　(2016·北京高考)‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6．When does the supermarket close on Sundays?‎ A．At 5：00 pm.　 B．At 7：00 pm.　　‎ C．At 8：00 pm.‎ ‎7．What have the two speakers decided to do now?‎ A．Go shopping. B．Take a walk. ‎ C．Have dinner.‎ ‎[听力原文]‎ Text 6‎ W: Jeff, I'm going to the supermarket. Do you want to come with me?‎ M: I think the supermarket is closed now.‎ W: Oh, when does it close?‎ M: It closes at 5：00 pm on Sundays.‎ W: That's too bad!‎ M: Don't worry. We can go tomorrow morning. It opens at 8：00 am.‎ W: All right. What shall we do now?‎ M: Let's take a walk first. My sister will get here at about 7：00 pm, and then we can go out for dinner together.‎ W: OK. Let's go.‎ ‎[听力答案]　6.A　7.B ‎[策略指导]　‎ ‎[听力系列技法5]　失去爆破 辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟爆破音、破擦音和摩擦音等时，前面的辅音要失去爆破，如/b/ /p/ /k/ /g/ /t/ /d/。爆破音失去爆破并不是简单的失音，而是有口型、有发音的时间，但无声音。如上文听力材料中的“Do you wan(t) to come with me？”。‎ ‎[关键词句]　‎ ‎1．exchange　　　　　　　　　 交换 ‎2．shopping 购物 ‎3．supermarket 超市 ‎4．bargain 廉价品 ‎5．discount 折扣 ‎6．change 零钱 ‎7．salesman 售货员 ‎8．stationery 文具 ‎9．fabric 纺织品 ‎10．shop online 网上购物 ‎11．department store 百货商店 ‎12．on sale 在出售 ‎13．That fits me well. 那很适合我。‎ ‎14．Where is the supermarket? 超市在哪里？‎ ‎15．This is just what I want. 这正是我想要的。‎ ‎16．What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色的？‎ ‎17．What size does the woman want to get? ‎ ‎ 这位女士想要多大号码的？‎ 二、话题与语篇 ‎[考题示例]　　　　　　　　　　(2015·重庆高考阅读B)‎ ‎[1]In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics ‎ (策略)．‎ ‎[2]One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food (垃圾食品) later in their trip. In department stores, the women's shoe section is generally next to the women's cosmetics (化妆品) section: while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.‎ ‎[3]Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers' senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up.‎ ‎[4]When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.‎ ‎40．Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?‎ A．To save customers time.‎ B．To show they are high quality foods.‎ C．To help sell junk food.‎ D．To sell them at discount prices.‎ ‎41．According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?‎ A．Opening the store early in the morning.‎ B．Displaying British wines next to French ones.‎ C．Inviting customers to play music.‎ D．Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.‎ ‎42．What is the California builder's story intended to prove?‎ A．The house structure is a key factor customers consider.‎ B．The more costly the house is, the better it sells.‎ C．An ocean view is much to the customers' taste.‎ D．A good first impression increases sales.‎ ‎43．What is the main purpose of the passage?‎ A．To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.‎ B．To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.‎ C．To report researches on customer behavior.‎ D．To show dishonest business practices.‎ ‎[策略指导]　‎ ‎(一)这样读文 第1步：宏观把握文章大意 分层 抓关键句 概括层意 行文结构 第1段 第1段划波浪线部分 现代商家效仿古人吸引顾客进店购物。‎ 引出话题 第2段 第2段划波浪线部分 通过商品摆放位置吸引顾客。‎ 分层详细说明策略1‎ 第3段 第3段划波浪线部分 通过吸引顾客的味觉和播放音乐吸引顾客。‎ 分层详细说明策略2‎ 第4段 第4段划波浪线部分 通过高回报策略吸引顾客。‎ 分层详细说明策略3‎ 第2步：微观突破理解障碍 ‎[尝试翻译]　进入这幢房子时，顾客会通过窗户看到太平洋，然后通过通往下一层的开放式楼梯看到池子。‎ ‎(二)这样做题 ‎[名师解题]‎ ‎40．细节理解题。选C　根据第二段第三句，可知C项正确；A、B、D三项均为无中生有。‎ ‎41．细节理解题。选D　根据第三段第二句，可知D项正确；A、B两项为无中生有，C项为混淆视听。‎ ‎42．推理判断题。选D　根据第四段第二句，可知D项为合理地推断；A、B两项为无中生有；C项为混淆视听。‎ ‎43．目的意图题。选A　根据第一段的层意，可知A项为文章的写作目的，B、C、D三项均为无中生有。‎ ‎[阅读理解系列技法9]　通过“举例处”解推理判断题 阅读理解中的举例处是命题人命制试题时特别钟爱的地方，因此应该引起我们的高度重视。这些例子往往与作者的观点和结论有很大的关联，具有重要作用，因此也成为了常见的命题点。这类题目在文章中的线索非常明显，一般都带有如下的标志性词语：for example, for instance, take ... as an example, as, such as, like等。举例子的作用通常有三个：‎ 第一，证明论点：通常论点在前，例证在后。‎ 第二，引出话题或结论：一般例子在前，话题和结论在后。‎ 第三，通过举例对比突出强调事物的某一方面。‎ 例如第42题便是用例子进行命题的。最后一段中的a California builder这个故事是一个例子，用来说明前面的内容，因此根据该例子前面的“in the first few seconds”可知应该选择D项。该段主要是说顾客在进店的头几秒钟就会做出是否购买的决定，因此良好的第一印象自然会有助于增加销量。‎ ‎(三)这样积累 ‎1．involve vt.　 　 　　 包含；使忙于；牵涉；使卷入 ‎2．section n. 部分；部门 ‎3．wander vi. 漫步；蜿蜒 ‎4．appeal to 对……产生吸引力；呼吁；恳求；申诉 ‎5．When it comes to 当涉及到；当谈到 ‎[单元检测·高考提能] ‎ 单元检测A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练 ‎[语言基础扎根练]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．At the end of the year some people will go back to their native (本土的) homes.‎ ‎2．It has an automatic focus (焦点) and flash, so you don't have to worry about anything.‎ ‎3．Many journalists (记者) have been sent to cover the event since the earthquake happened.‎ ‎4．The cruel and greedy (贪婪的) woman was punished by the two boys.‎ ‎5．He was punished because he was rude (粗鲁的) to his teacher.‎ ‎6．It's good manners to share your comments (评论) with your partners.‎ ‎7．Although you can find bargains (便宜货) in London, it's not generally a cheap place to shop.‎ ‎8．If the ink sinks in, it'll be hard to remove (除去) the spot from the cloth.‎ ‎9．The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance (平衡) of the area.‎ ‎10．He read the email his wife posted to him with a puzzled (puzzle) expression on his face.‎ ‎11．She speaks much more fluently (fluent) now than she did last term.‎ ‎12．Jack is an intelligent pupil, but he lacks motivation (motivate)．‎ ‎13．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places suggests that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness (aware) of the risks of smoking.‎ ‎14．The questionnaire takes approximately (approximate) ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.‎ ‎15．According to some philosophers, everything in existence (exist)‎ ‎ is reasonable.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎ ‎1．The rest of you can stay in or drop in, just as you wish.第二个in→out ‎2．Moreover, sport has become an important form of entertainment, appeal to both men and women.appeal→appealing ‎3．The professor gave an order that the test finished before 7：30.finished前加be ‎4．Concerning about the safety of her son, John's mother looked upset.‎ Concerning→Concerned ‎5．From his determining look, we knew he was sure of winning the game.‎ determining→determined Ⅲ.补全句子 ‎ ‎1．今年夏天我已决定在家里度假。‎ I have_determined_on/upon spending my holiday at home this summer.‎ ‎2．您来伦敦的话，可别忘了来找我。‎ Don't forget to drop_in_on_me if you are in London.‎ ‎3．我不知道新图书馆将要建在哪里。‎ I have no idea where_the_new_library_will_be_built.‎ ‎4．如果有的话，现在很少有人记起他了。‎ There are few people nowadays, if_any,_who remember him.‎ ‎5．由于场地状况不佳，比赛推迟了。‎ Owing to the bad state of the ground, the_match_has_been_put_off.‎ ‎6．全世界的人们都在担心气候变暖的问题。‎ People all over the world are_concerned_about the problem of the global warming.‎ ‎7．他和他的合伙人已达成协议，要相互帮助。‎ He and his partner have_made_a_bargain to help each other.‎ ‎8．我认为，没有什么能够取代努力。‎ I maintain that nothing can take_the_place_of_hard_work.‎ ‎[阅读理解提速练]‎ A WELCOME TO THE RONALD REAGAN PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM Visit the limitedtime “Interactive! The Exhibition” at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum and save more than 30% on museum admission tickets with an audio tour.‎ WHEN Through Feb. 28, 2017‎ WHAT'S INCLUDED ‎$19(reg. $28) ... Admission for one person to the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum, including “Interactive! The Exhibition” with an audio tour. Please note: the virtual reality (虚拟现实) experience will be an additional cost and participants must be 10 years old or above.‎ WHY WE LOVE IT ‎•The exhibition is a handson experience focusing on movies, TV, music and the arts ‎•Experience virtual reality,1980s video games, robots, 3D printing ‎•Climb aboard Air Force One, view the expensive comfortable ‎ presidential car and a Marine One helicopter ‎•Explore Reagan's legacy (遗产): Step into an Oval Office copy and see a piece of the Berlin Wall ‎•The audio tour has more than 50 stops and original material not copied in the exhibits WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW This is a seasonspecific event. All sales are final. No refunds (退款) or exchanges. Not valid after the expiration date. Valid any regular museum operating day through Feb. 28,2017. Museum hours are 10 a．m.－5 p．m., seven days a week. Valid for one person. Cannot combine with other offers. Must use in one visit. Tickets include admission to “Interactive! The Exhibition” and the entire museum's galleries and grounds.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗纳德·里根总统图书馆和博物馆的开放时间、游览内容、票价优惠等信息。‎ ‎1．What can visitors do while visiting the library and museum?‎ A．Fly on Air Force One.‎ B．Experience virtual reality for free.‎ C．Approach technology of different times.‎ D．Learn about the president's daily routine.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据WHY WE LOVE IT部分中的“Experience virtual reality, 1980s video games, robots, 3D printing”可知，在参观该地时，游客可以体验虚拟现实、20世纪80年代的电子游戏、机器人以及3D打印，即他们可以体验不同时期的科技。故选C。‎ ‎2．What does the author say about the admission ticket?‎ A．It can be enjoyed with other offers.‎ B．It allows limitless visits to the museum.‎ C．It isn't accessible to children.‎ D．It cannot be changed once sold.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“All sales are final. No refunds (退款) or exchanges”可知，所有的门票出售都是最终的、不可改变的，不提供退款或更换服务。故选D。‎ ‎3．What type of writing is this passage?‎ A．A notice.　　　　　　　 B．An official report.‎ C．An advertisement. D．A tour review.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据文章的形式和内容可以判断出，本文是有关罗纳德·里根总统图书馆和博物馆的广告。故选C。‎ B ‎(2018·青岛质检)Best friends may be priceless but the cost of keeping the relationship alive is ￡23,870.‎ According to a study, a BFF (Best Friend Forever) does not come cheap with devoted pals blowing ￡4,679 on birthday presents alone over a lifetime. And while it costs nothing to be a shoulder to cry on, bighearted Britons go the extra mile and spend ￡168 on pickmeups (提神物品) to get their mate through a rocky patch (艰难时刻) like the breakup of a relationship.‎ There's a further ￡242 spent on presents to show how much they mean from gifts bought on holiday to treats for no reason. And distance does not break up a close friendship as BFFs spend a whopping (巨大的) ￡18,000 on travel to see each other despite being miles apart because of university, jobs and marriage.‎ The study by cashback site TopCashBack found on average BFFs who wed can expect ￡431 spent on them and a further ￡283 on gifts when they have children. And they can rely on their pals to help out when they move house as they will obtain ￡127 worth of housewarming presents and takeaways as well as putting in a shift with the packing and unpacking.‎ The survey based on a friendship lasting 40 years found more than eight in ten adults with a BFF felt their friendships were worth every penny.‎ TopCashBack spokesperson Natasha Smith said, “Those friendships which stand the test of time are often the most important in our lives. However, they come at a cost. From train tickets once a month to flights and a new dress for a wedding on the Italian coast, the price paid for having a best mate can soon add up. But when we asked people to compare their friendship with the monetary investment, only 14% thought their friendship was equal to their investment with the vast majority thinking it was worth more.”‎ 语篇解读：最好的朋友也许是无价的，但维持一段友谊却是高价的。那么你知道维持一段友谊需要多少钱吗？一项研究给出了答案。‎ ‎4．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A．Ambitious. B．Generous.‎ C．Troublesome. D．Energetic.‎ 解析：选B　词义猜测题。画线部分后的“go the extra mile and spend ￡168 on pickmeups (提神物品) to get their mate through a rocky patch (艰难时刻) like the breakup of a relationship”‎ 就是对它的进一步说明。此处指虽然在朋友哭泣时成为朋友的依靠并不需要花费什么，但是英国人会为朋友付出更多，他们会花168英镑来为朋友买令人振作的物品，助其度过诸如关系破裂等困难时期。画线部分的意思应该是“慷慨的”，故选B。‎ ‎5．To keep the relationship, where do BFFs spend most money?‎ A．Buying birthday presents.‎ B．Cheering up a friend in low spirits.‎ C．Paying for holiday gifts and other treats.‎ D．Going a particular distance to visit friends.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“blowing ￡4,679 on birthday presents”“spend ￡168 on pickmeups (提神物品)”以及第三段中的“￡242 spent on presents ...from gifts bought on holiday to treats ...”“spend a whopping (巨大的) ￡18,000 on travel to see each other”可知，为了维持一段友谊，花在旅途中的费用是最多的，所以选D。‎ ‎6．What is Natasha's understanding of BFF friendship?‎ A．It's costly and unaffordable.‎ B．It's expensive but worthwhile.‎ C．It's rewarding but hard to keep.‎ D．It's changeable but worth possessing.‎ 解析：选B　观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Those friendships which stand the test of time are often the most important in our lives. However, they come at a cost”可知，Natasha认为，经受得起时间考验的友谊通常是我们人生中最重要的东西，但那是要付出成本的。也就是说与一生的挚友的友谊很贵但很值得。所以选B。‎ ‎7．How is the passage developed?‎ A．By listing figures. B．By giving examples.‎ C．By analyzing causes. D．By making comparisons.‎ 解析：选A　写作手法题。根据文中的“￡23,870”“￡4,679”“￡168”“￡242”“￡18,000”等数据可知，本文作者是通过列数据的方法来行文的，故选A。‎ 单元检测B——完形填空精准练＋失分题型强化练 ‎[完形填空精准练]‎ One evening last fall, Marcos Ugarte was doing his homework in his room. His father, Eduardo, a __1__， was busy with his work. Then they heard someone yelling __2__. Eduardo, 47, and Marcos, 15, found the yelling was from one of their neighbors' homes, the Ma family. “I didn't think there was something __3__，” Eduardo said. He headed back inside to prepare lesson plans, __4__ Marcos' eye was caught by something from Ma's house. “Dad, the house is __5__！” Marcos cried. Then the barefoot teen __6__ to Ma's home with his dad.‎ Grandmother Yim Ma, mother Suzanne Ma, and son Nathan Ma were in the front yard, yelling for __7__. When the Ugartes got there, they saw through the open front door that father Alex Ma was running down from the stairs, __8__.‎ ‎“Is __9__ in the house？” Eduardo asked.‎ ‎“My son！” Alex __10__ to say, pointing to the second floor.‎ Eduardo ran up the stairs, but thick smoke and great heat __11__ him to his knees. He crawled (爬行) upstairs where Alex said he'd find Cody, eight, who had __12__ himself in a bedroom. “I'd never seen __13__ like that，” said Eduardo. “My glasses __14__ turned black.” Eduardo hit his body on the bedroom door, but Cody didn't __15__. Eduardo made his way back downstairs. At the same time, Marcos saw Yim and Suzanne took a __16__ out of the garage. Cody was __17__ at ‎ the window. Marcos seized it, positioned it near the __18__， climbed toward the boy and got Cody out.‎ The day after the fire, Alex __19__ Marcos. “Thank you for saving my son，” Alex said. “You are his __20__ forever.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。邻居家着了火后，15岁的Marcos勇敢地救出了被困的8岁的孩子。‎ ‎1．A.journalist　　　　　　 B．teacher C．writer D．lawyer 解析：选B　根据下文的“He headed back inside to prepare lesson plans”可知，Eduardo是一名老师。‎ ‎2．A.outside B．upstairs C．again D．instead 解析：选A　根据该空后的“found the yelling was from one of their neighbors' homes, the Ma family”可知，叫声是从外面传来的。‎ ‎3．A.attractive B．common C．puzzling D．wrong 解析：选D　根据该空后的“He headed back inside to prepare lesson plans”可知，Eduardo认为外边没什么事。‎ ‎4．A.or B．for C．but D．so 解析：选C　Marcos的动作与父亲的动作构成转折，故用but。‎ ‎5．A.under repair B．in sight C．on sale D．on fire 解析：选D　根据倒数第二段第一句的“thick smoke and great heat”可知，那所房子着火了。‎ ‎6．A.waved B．pointed C．rushed D．rode 解析：选C　从上句情况得出，看到邻居的房子着火了，Marcos光着脚冲向了那儿。‎ ‎7．A.support B．help C．advice D．freedom 解析：选B　发生了火灾，那些人在前门呼救。‎ ‎8．A.coughing B．singing C．thinking D．smiling 解析：选A　根据倒数第二段第一句的“thick smoke and great heat”可知，Alex Ma被烟呛得直咳嗽。‎ ‎9．A.everyone B．anyone C．he D．it 解析：选B　根据上文的Marcos和爸爸看到了Alex Ma从楼梯上跑下来可知，Eduardo问楼上是否还有人。‎ ‎10．A.managed B．decided C．continued D．stopped 解析：选A　Alex Ma被烟呛得直咳嗽，所以他说话很困难。‎ ‎11．A.guided B．pulled C．forced D．pressed 解析：选C　根据本空前的“thick smoke and great heat”可知，他上了楼梯，但是浓烟和热浪迫使他在地上爬行。‎ ‎12．A.hidden B．caught C．enjoyed D．locked 解析：选D　根据下文的“Eduardo hit his body on the bedroom ‎ door”可知，Cody把自己反锁在了屋子里。‎ ‎13．A.behaviour B．silence C．smoke D．damage 解析：选C　根据上文的“thick smoke”及下文的“My glasses ________ turned black”可知，Eduardo说他从来没有见过这么浓的烟。‎ ‎14．A.frequently B．finally C．usually D．immediately 解析：选D　由本空前的火势判断，火很大，烟很浓，他的眼镜一下子就被熏黑了。‎ ‎15．A.struggle B．respond C．agree D．appear 解析：选B　根据“Eduardo made his way back downstairs”可知，他撞了门，但是Cody没有反应。‎ ‎16．A.ladder B．chair C．bike D．box 解析：选A　根据本段最后一句的一系列动作可知，Yim和Suzanne从车库里拿出了一把梯子。‎ ‎17．A.playing B．walking C．screaming D．hesitating 解析：选C　Eduardo撞门时，Cody没有反应，由此可知，Cody正在窗户那儿大声呼救。‎ ‎18．A.tree B．garage C．door D．window 解析：选D　上句中的window有提示。他一把抓过梯子，把它靠在窗户那儿，然后爬了上去。‎ ‎19．A.visited B．encouraged C．recognized D．missed 解析：选A　Marcos家和Alex家是邻居，所以第二天，Alex去拜访了Marcos并表达了谢意。‎ ‎20．A.leader B．hero C．friend D．fan 解析：选B　根据上文Marcos勇救Cody可知，Marcos将永远是Cody心中的英雄。‎ ‎[失分题型强化练]‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 Sending gifts varies greatly from country to country.In Australia, Canada, the United States __1__ European countries, sending gifts is rarely expected.While seen as a nice gesture, it is more important to avoid __2__ (give) highly personal gifts such as clothing.When visiting the home of a colleague from one of these __3__ (country), it is normally appropriate to bring a gift to the hostess.‎ In America, __4__ (expense) gifts are definitely out.A good __5__ (choose) is to take the deserving person to dinner, or to __6__ entertainment or a sporting event.__7__ the contrary, gift giving is a traditional custom in Japan.In Japan the proper gift is thought __8__ (express) the giver's true friendship, gratitude and respect far __9__ (well) than words can.So if you plan to visit Japan or to have any Japanese visit you here, be prepared.‎ Australia is known for its friendliness and informality.So modest gifts, such as a diary, a paperweight, or a coffee cup might __10__ (present) to a friend.At a trade show, Tshirts, ties, baseball caps, or a pin may be appropriate souvenirs.Anything more than these types of gifts ‎ could cause embarrassment.‎ ‎1．and　考查连词。根据空前的“Australia, Canada, the United States”和空后的“European countries”可知，空处前后为并列关系，故用并列连词and。‎ ‎2．giving　考查动名词。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故填giving。‎ ‎3．countries　考查名词的数。根据空前的these可知，可数名词country应当用复数形式。‎ ‎4．expensive　考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词gifts，故用形容词形式。‎ ‎5．choice　考查名词。根据空前的形容词good和不定冠词A可以判断，空处应用名词的单数形式。‎ ‎6．an　考查不定冠词。该处泛指“一次娱乐活动”，entertainment的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。‎ ‎7．On　考查固定搭配。on the contrary为固定搭配，意为“与此相反”。‎ ‎8．to express　考查动词不定式。此处表示“在日本，恰当的礼物被认为表达了送礼物者真正的友谊”。be thought to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“被认为做了某事”，故用动词不定式。‎ ‎9．better　考查比较级。根据空后的than可知，该处用well的比较级。‎ ‎10．be presented　考查被动语态。该句主语modest gifts和动词present之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 On Sunday morning, I got up as usual, only find my breakfast on the ‎ table. I knew that my parents have left home and would be back by noon. With two hours is passing quickly, my parents had not come back yet and I began to feel boring. At that time, it occurred to me that I could get the lunch ready so that before coming home Mom need not do it. Such excited was I at this idea that I made up mind to work immediately. At 11 o'clock, my parents got home, amazed at a meal I had cooked. Feeling happy but proud, I thought I would do more houseworks from then on.‎ 答案：第一句：find→finding 第二句：have→had 第三句：去掉is; boring→bored 第四句：before→after 第五句：Such→So; mind前加my 第六句：a→the 第七句：but→and; houseworks→housework