【英语】2018届人教版选修六一轮复习：Unit3Ahealthylife单元学案设计（29页）

【英语】2018届人教版选修六一轮复习：Unit3Ahealthylife单元学案设计（29页）

‎2018届人教版选修6一轮复习：Unit3 A healthy life单元学案设计 单元话题阅读：AIDS and HIV definition DEFINITION: AIDS and HIV are not the same thing. HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is a virus that attacks the body's immune system, which protects your body from disease. Someone is said to have AIDS if their immune systems are badly damaged by the HIV virus, or if they develop serious infections connected with HIV. Generally, people don't die from AIDS itself, but from the other diseases that AIDS leaves you susceptible to. ‎ HISTORY: The term AIDS ("acquired immune deficiency syndrome") was first used in July of 1982. Though AIDS-related deaths occurred before 1982, it was only then that the medical community began to understand the disease. President Ronald Reagan did not use the word in public until three years later in 1985. ‎ YOU WON'T GET IT FROM: You cannot get HIV or AIDS from casual contact. Casual kissing, hugging, sharing toilet seats or water fountains will not cause you to get HIV. Since the virus can't live outside the body, there's no way to contract the disease through sneezing or coughing or insect bites. Scientists believe that HIV is not carried in saliva. ‎ HOW YOU CAN GET IT: AIDS is spread only through blood, semen, vaginal fluids and breast milk. You can contract AIDS through both anal and vaginal sexual intercourse, and by sharing needles for drugs or piercings. Mothers can pass AIDS on to their children, and there is some chance you could get the disease through oral sex. You can't get HIV through the skin unless there is a fresh cut in the skin. ‎ SAFER SEX: If you choose to have sex, the best way to combat AIDS is to practice safer sex. Using latex condoms, gloves and/or dental dams can reduce the spread of ‎ AIDS. However, since condoms break, abstinence is the only sure-fire way to avoid contracting the disease. ‎ YOUNG PEOPLE WITH HIV: In 2004, there were about 2.2 million young people under the age of 15 living with HIV. Young women are far more likely to contract AIDS than young men. Sixty-two percent of young people with AIDS are girls. ‎ WOMEN WITH HIV: More and more women are getting AIDS. In 1992, only 14% of adults and children living with AIDS were women. By 2003, women accounted for 22% of all people living with AIDS. Women are 12% less likely than men to receive effective treatment for AIDS.‎ How to live a healthy life Nowadays, it is a fashion to eat healthy food, such as organically-grown food, and do exercises to keep healthy. In brief, people are trying to live a healthy life. But what should be done to live a healthy life? Different people have different ideas. Someone says to live a healthy life is to have a strong body. Some people think keeping psychologically healthy is very important. In my view, it’s essential to keep physically and psychologically healthy. ‎ To keep physically healthy, you should do sports like running, playing basketball etc. Today more and more people go to the fitness centers. There are some popular ways of fitness like yoga which is a sensation in many big cities today. I think it is very useful for us to do some exercises very day. In this way, we can have a strong body.‎ More importantly, to keep psychologically healthy, you should have a good attitude towards people around you. We often say: “Attitude is everything.” It means good attitude leads to a good mood. In this way we can keep psychologically healthy. It is more sensible to have positive attitude. When you meet with some hardship, you should not be sad. You should have confidence in yourself and do something for relaxation. You should say to yourself: “I can make it. I am one in a million. I am ‎ special in this world.” In this way, you definitely have a good mood and work efficiently.‎ In a word, to live a healthy life is a comprehensive project in a way. We should keep healthy both psychologically and physically. In our daily life we should do some exercises and have a positive attitude toward life. We can also turn to some specialists for advice. Only in this way can we live a healthy life. ‎ ‎ 一 单元基础知识回顾 一 重点词汇 ‎1.adolescent.青少年 ‎ ‎ e.g. adolescents between 13 and 18 and the problems they face 13至18岁的青少年以及他们面临的问题 ‎2.due to归因于，归功于。‎ e.g. 1.The accident is due to your careless driving.那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。‎ ‎ 2. Her worldwide fame is due to his support.她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。‎ 表示因果关系的词和短语 because从属连词，接从句，表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点 assince从属连词，接从句，表示理由是已知的，而理由以外才是叙述的重点 for并列连词，不用于句首，至于第一分句之后，补充说明理由；第一分句表示推测时，用for说明推测的依据。‎ because of 介词，意思是“因为”，较口语化owing to介词，意思是“因为”，较正式 thanks to介词，意思是 “多亏了” as a result of介词，意思是“因为”‎ ‎3. addicted 形容词，“对某某上瘾”,“沉湎于某某”‎ e.g. My children have become hopelessly addicted to television.我的几个孩子都成了电视迷，简直不可救药了。‎ addict名词，沉湎与不良嗜好的人，由指吸毒者。addiction名词，沉湎、成瘾addictive形容词，使人上瘾的 ‎ ‎ ‎4.accustom动词，使人习惯于、养成习惯 e.g. She found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early.她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯。‎ 常用句式 ‎（1）accustom+名词/oneself + to+名词 e.g. Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings.孩子们很快就会适应新环境。‎ ‎（2） be accustomed to +名词 e.g. I am accustomed to walking long distances. 我习惯与长距离步行。‎ ‎（3）get/become accustomed to +名词 e.g. You will soon get accustomed to the job.你将会习惯于这个工作。‎ ‎5.quit 动词，过去式和过去分词均为quit，现在分词为quitting，接动词-ing形式，“停止做”‎ e.g. She quit smoking when she got pregnant.她一怀孕就戒了烟。‎ ‎6. in spite of 尽管、无视 。后接名词。‎ e.g. She can’t see very well in spite of her glasses.尽管戴着眼镜她还是不能看得很清楚。‎ ‎ The boy went out in spite of his father’s orders.那男孩无视父亲的命令，径直出去了。‎ ‎7. feel like 想要，只表示一次的想法，后接动词-ing形式 e.g. It’s so hot today. I feel like going swimming.今天好热啊。我想去游泳。‎ ‎8.get into陷于，染上什么习惯 get into the habit of 养成什么习惯。相当于fall into the habit of或者form the habit of ‎ e.g. The girl has got into the habit of playing with her hair while reading.那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。‎ 短语联想 ‎•get into trouble惹上麻烦•get into debt负债累累•get into a temper大发脾气 ‎•get into deep water陷于困境•get into one’s head有某种看法•get into the way of习惯于、学会 Find a word or phrase from the text that means the same as the underlined ‎ words in each sentence. Use the correct form and rewrite the sentence if necessary. ‎ ‎ (1) You will be able to stop smoking eventually if you are determined enough. ‎ ‎2 . Having lived in Hawaii all his life, he was not used to the cold of Northern Europe. ‎ ‎3 . She felt embarrassed about her body shape, so she decided to go on a diet. ‎ ‎4. Running a marathon will leave you out of breath. ‎ ‎5 . You really have no idea just how hopeless cancer can make you feel. ‎ ‎6 . The effects of drinking too much alcohol on your health can be serious. ‎ ‎7 . Doing exercises every day can not only make your muscles stronger but also help you relax. ‎ ‎8 . If you are expecting a baby, your smoking habit might cause problems for it. ‎ ‎9. In spite of all his efforts he failed.He was so upset about himself thathe felt like crying. ‎ ‎10 .He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks. ‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎1.quit, tough2.accustomed to3.ashamed (of her)4.breathless 5.desperate ‎6.(The) alcoholic (effects) 7.strengthen (your muscles)8.pregnant 9. disappointed10.decide on Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from below.‎ due to cigarettes tough unfit alcohol mental quit withdrawal adolescents addicted to stress effects ‎ Smoking _________, drinking _______ or taking other drugs produce many harmful ______ and have no real benefits. So why do ___________do it? Perhaps some think ‎ it makes them look ______ cool. Others may think it will help with ______ in their lives possibly ________ pressure from their parents or teachers.‎ Some may just want to experiment. What they do not realize is how easy it is to become _________ smoking. In fact it is the _______ addiction rather than the physical effects which make it really hard to ____ smoking. When an adolescent realizes how _____ he or she is becoming, it is too late. ‎ Sadly the __________ symptoms can be quite severe for some people. Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place! ‎ 参考答案：1.cigarettes 2.alcohol3.effects4.adolescents5.tough6.stress 7.due to8.addicted to9.mental 10.quit11.unfit 12.withdrawal 二 单元语法：Discovering “It”‎ ‎1．It rains heavily . 指天气 ‎2. It is 20 kilometers from Granddad’s house to James’. 指距离 ‎3. It is November 11, 2005. 指日期 ‎4. It is 9 o’clock at night. 指时间 ‎5. It is bad to smoke. 形式主语 ‎6. It is no good smoking. 形式主语 ‎7. It is likely that he will succeed. 形式主语 Step3 The use of “it”‎ 一、“it”作人称代词 ‎1. it的最基本用法是作代词，主要指刚提到的事物，以避免重复:‎ Xi’an is a beautiful city, isn’t it?‎ They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance.‎ ‎2. 也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子):‎ Is this your dog？No, it isn’t.‎ 二、it作非人称代词 ‎ it有时并不指具体的东西，而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等，称为非人称的it：‎ 1. 指天气：‎ It is a lovely day, isn’t it?‎ It is a bit windy. 2. 指时间: ‎ It was nearly midnight when she came back.‎ ‎3. 指环境: ‎ It was very quiet in the café. ‎ ‎4. 指距离：‎ It is half an hour’s walk to the city centre from my home.‎ ‎5. 指日期：‎ What's the date today? It's May 1, 2007.‎ ‎6. 指季节：‎ It is summer now.‎ ‎7. 指度量：‎ It is about 5 kilograms.‎ ‎8. 指价值：‎ ‎----What's the cost of the T-shirt?‎ ‎----It is 150 Yuan.‎ 三、it用作形式主语 替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。‎ ‎1. 代作主语的动词不定式，其句型为 ‎（1）It be adj.（for sb.）to do sth.‎ 此处adj. 通常为描述事件的形容词：easy，difficult，hard，necessary，unnecessary，possible，impossible，likely，unlikely，right，wrong，important，unimportant，legal，illegal，well-mannered，ill-mannered，polite，impolite，clear，obvious，certain，suitable，proper，fit，useful，useless，dangerous… ‎ It is illegal（for a teenager）to drive a car without a license.‎ ‎（2）It be adj. of sb. to do sth.‎ 此处adj. 通常为描述人的形容词：kind，unkind，nice，rude，cruel，considerate，thoughtful，thoughtless，careful，careless，silly，foolish，stupid，clever，wise，crazy.‎ ‎ It's kind of you to help me with the problem.‎ ‎（3）It替代作主语的动名词的常见句型 It's no good/use doing…‎ It's（well）worth doing…‎ It's（well）worth one's while doing/to do…‎ It's（well）worth while doing/ to do It's no use crying over spilt milk.‎ ‎2．作形式主语替代主语从句 ‎1. It is clear ( obvious，true，possible，certain....) that.....‎ 该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，常译为“清楚（显然，真的，肯定．．．）”　是主语从句最常见的一种结构。例如：‎ It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree. ‎ It is strange that it hasn’t been noticed before.真奇怪，它以前没有引起注意。‎ ‎2． It is v-ed that…=sb/sth is to do It is said (reported/ learned/believed/thought/known/told/hoped.....) that... ‎ 该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正主语是that 引导的主语从句；该结构常译为“据说（据报道，据悉．．．）”。‎ It is said that he has come to Beijing.‎ It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit.‎ ‎③ It is + noun +从句 ‎ It is a pity (a shame /an honor /a good thing/a fact /a surprise/...) that... ‎ 该句型中，that后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should可省去．表示出乎意料，常译为“竟然”。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。例如：‎ It is a pity that such a thing (should) happen in your class. ‎ 这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾！‎ It is a pity that he is ill. 他生病了，真遗憾！ ‎ 四、it作形式宾语 当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it 作形式宾语，放在宾语补足语之前。‎ 该句型中的it 作形式宾语，常用的动词有think, believe, make, find, consider,‎ ‎ feel等。 I think it no use arguing with him.‎ 我认为和他争吵没有用。‎ I found it very interesting to study English.‎ 我发现学英语非常有趣。‎ He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.‎ 他非常清楚地表示他对那门学科不感兴趣。‎ 五、用于强调句型 It is/was  + 被强调部分 + that/who ... ‎ It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ... ‎ I met Tom in the park yesterday ‎1) It was I who met Tom in the park yesterday.‎ ‎2) It was Tom who I met in the park yesterday.‎ ‎3) It was in the park that I met Tom yesterday.‎ ‎4) It was yesterday that I met Tom in the park.‎ It was five o’clock _when________I got home.‎ It was at five o’clock_that_____ I got home.‎ It was she who ／that had been wrong．是她错了。（主语） ‎ It was the girl whom ／that I met just now．我刚才遇见的就是这个女孩。（宾语） ‎ It was Tom to whom the teacher had talked．老师与其谈话的那个人是汤姆。（介词宾语） ‎ It was on Monday night that all this happened．所有这一切就是在星期一的晚上发生的。（状语）‎ It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ... ‎ 该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语 “直到……才……”，可以说是not ... until ... 的强调形式。例如: It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. = Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. = I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.‎ 六、it 常用的固定搭配 ‎1. make it ‎（1）在口语当中相当于succeed，表示：成功、做到、说定、赶上、及时到达例  ‎ It's hard to make it to the top in show business.‎ ‎（2）在口语中相当于fix the date for，表示“约定好时间”‎ 例  —Shall we meet next week？‎ ‎　　—OK. We just make it next Saturday.‎ ‎2．take it/things easy ‎ 相当于Don't worry or don't hurry. 用来劝告别人，表示“不要慌，别担心，存住气” 例  ‎ Take it easy！ He will do it well.‎ ‎3．It all depends/that all depends ‎ 在口语中，相当于it hasn't been decided yet，表示“那得看情况，还没有定下来”‎ 例  —Are you going to the countryside for holiday？‎ ‎　　—It/That all depends.‎ ‎4. It's up to sb. ‎ 在口语中，相当于it's decided by sb. 表示“由……决定，由……负责，取决于……”‎ 例  —Shall we go out for dinner？‎ ‎　　—It's up to you.‎ Rewrite the following sentences, using “It’s … that”.‎ 1． I’m still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon. That is amazing.‎ It is amazing that I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.‎ ‎2. My father has quit smoking. That is wonderful.‎ It is wonderful that my father has quit smoking.‎ ‎3. You could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. (It is likely).‎ It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.‎ ‎4. China produces one third of the world’s cigarettes. It is reported.‎ It is reported that China produces one third of the world’s cigarettes.‎ 5． Bird flu(禽流感) hit China again. That is known to us.‎ It is known to us that bird flu(禽流感) hit China again.‎ 1. Li Yuchun got more than one million Yuan for the advertisement. ‎ People say that.‎ It is said that Li Yuchun got more than one million Yuan for the advertisement. ‎ ‎7. Some young people think that they look attractive when they smoke. It seems that…‎ It seems that some young people think they look attractive when they ‎ smoke.‎ 三 单元写作指导 Read this letter and imagine you are the adviser who deals with students’ problems. Write a letter to give Xiaolei some helpful advice.‎ Dear…,‎ ‎ Can you help me please? My best friend has just started smoking. I do not like it and I told her what I thought. She laughed at me and said that I was not grown-up enough. ‎ ‎ Then she offered me a cigarette and I felt so embarrassed and awkward. I did not know how to refuse it. Please help me. I do not want to start smoking, but I do not want to lose my best friend, either. ‎ Your sincerely,‎ Li Xiaolei Patterns of advising:‎ You should…‎ Don't forget to…‎ It would be a good idea to…‎ It is a good idea to It’s helpful /OK / all right to…‎ Don’t… ‎ Never…‎ You’d better not…‎ There is no need to…‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Li Xiaolei,‎ ‎ I am sorry you have found yourself in such a difficult situation. First, there is no need for you to feel embarrassed and awkward. She may think that she is behaving in a grownup way but you are the one with sense on your side. Here is some advice that I think you might give her:‎ ‎1. Smoking cigarettes is addictive and expensive.‎ ‎2. It can make you ill later in life. Even breathing in other people’s smoke can make you ill.‎ ‎3. It is a dirty habit.‎ ‎4. It is more difficult to stop than it is to start. ‎ Second, talk to your friend gently and explain that you are still good friends and don’t want to break this friendship. ‎ However, you’ll not begin smoking to suit her. Given her the information above and then explain that whatever she chooses to do you will remain her friend.‎ Don’t be disappointed, Xiaolei.‎ Good luck and best wishes,‎ Sun Gao 单元综合知识回顾 单项选择 ‎21．Mary comes downstairs to ______ a customer complaining about the poor service.‎ ‎ A. hear B. overhear C. see D. watch ‎22．As you ______ new words in context, it is a very good method for you to guess their meanings.‎ ‎ A. come about B. come across C. come out D. come up ‎23. The river would soon ______ if it continued drought.‎ ‎ A．die out B。dry out C．die away D。dry up ‎24. She is ________ a friend _____ a mother.‎ ‎ A. rather---than B. more---than C. as---as D. preferring---to ‎25. He brings a lot of profits to the company. He ______ well of his boss.‎ A. deserves B. is worth C. reserves D. is worthy ‎26. Is this the reason ______at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?‎ A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained ‎27. Many people stood near the bus stop, nervously waiting to______ ‎ A. pick up B. picking up C. to be picked up D. being picked up ‎28. -------Do you think it is going to rain over the weekend?‎ A.I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it ‎ C.I believe not so D. I believe not ‎29. -------How was your dinner date, dear?‎ ‎-------Very nice. __________ ‎ A. Much more than I could have imagined B.I can’t wait to have it again C. Could have helped myself to some more ‎ D. If they had served better ‎30. ------This area ______ wildlife. Which phrase is false?‎ A. is abundant in B. is abundant with C. is filled in D .is rich in ‎31. This is ________you are mistaken.‎ A. what B. which C. where D. that ‎32. A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago.‎ ‎ A. where B. which C. when D. what ‎33. ------Do all _______ you think are right, _______ others say.‎ ‎ ------yes, I________.‎ A. what; as; do B. as; no matter what; will C. that; whatever; will D. what; whatever; must ‎34. I can think of many cases, ________students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.‎ A. which B. as C. what D. where ‎35. Was it in the village ______ we used to live in _________ the accident happened?‎ A. that; where B. which; that C. where; that D. which; where 完形填空 The measure of a man’s character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out. —Thomas Macaulay Some thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs Nanette O’Neil gave an arithmetic(算术)  ___ 36 ___  to our class. When the papers were  ___ 37 ___  she discovered that twelve boys had made the same mistakes throughout the test. There is really nothing new about  ___38___  in the exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs O’Neill  ___39___  even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to  ___40___  after class. I was one of the twelve. Mrs O’Neill ‎ asked  ___41___  questions, and she didn’t  ___42___  us either. Macaulay, she wrote on the blackboard the  ___43___  words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to  ___44___  these words into our exercise-books one hundred times. I don’t  ___45___  about the other eleven boys. Speaking for myself I can say: it was the most important single  ___46___  of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulay’s words, they  ___47___  seem to me the best yard-stick(准绳), because they give us a  ___48___  to measure ourselves rather than others. ___49___  of us are asked to make  ___50___  decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called  ___51___  daily to make a great many personal decisions.  ___52___  the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or turned over to the policeman? Should the  ___53___  change received at the store be forgotten or  ___54___? Nobody will know except ___55___. But you have to live with yourself, and it is always better to live with someone you respect. 36. A. test        B. problem       C. paper       D. lesson 37. A. examined   B. completed     C. marked      D. answered 38. A. lying    B. cheating      C. guessing     D. discussing 39. A. didn’t       B. did     C. would    D. wouldn’t 40. A. come      B. leave    C. remain    D. apologize 41. A. no     B. certain    C. many    D. more 42. A. excuse    B. reject    C. help    D. scold 43. A. above    B. common   C. following    D. unusual 44. A. repeat     B. get     C. put    D. copy    45. A. worry    B. know    C. hear    D. talk 46. A. chance     B. incident    C. lesson    D. memory 47. A. even    B. still    C. always    D. almost 48. A. way    B. sentence     C. choice    D. reason 49. A. All    B. Few     C. Some     D. None 50. A. quick    B. wise    C. great     D. personal 51. A. out    B. for     C. up     D. upon 52. A. Should    B. Must    C. Would    D. Need ‎ ‎53. A. extra    B. small     C. some    D. necessary 54. A. paid    B. remembered    C. shared     D. returned 55. A. me    B. you    C. us    D. then ‎ 阅读理解 ‎ A When I was younger, bedtime was always my favorite part of the day. Wearing soft pajamas and with Ian, my stuffed monkey, in my arms, I felt no pressure at all.‎ I named Ian after my uncle when I compared Ian’s long arms and legs to his. One night I ran up to Uncle Ian at a family party and told him I had named my monkey after him. His eyebrows wrinkled in confusion, then a chuckle（哈哈笑）escaped his lips. I guess he didn’t understand how important it was to me.‎ Even if Uncle Ian didn’t think my monkey was special, I certainly did. I dressed him in a white baby nightgown. My mother thought that Ian was the best-dressed stuffed animal in the world. Yes, he was certainly a fashionable creature. The strong cologne（科隆香水）I used on him years ago makes him still smell “pretty”.‎ For a long time, Ian went everywhere with me. He was my best friend, and I told him everything. But when I turned twelve, I realized I was too old for stuffed animals. I thought people would think I was babyish, so I put him in the cupboard with the rest of my teddy bears and dolls. I begged him to understand why I was doing this, but at the same time I longed to talk to him again.‎ It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Ian. I know now that maturity（成熟）doesn’t only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility. It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes.‎ Ian has been with me since I was six years old holding him in my arms connects ‎ me to my past and my present as I continue to grow and understand myself.‎ ‎56．Which of the following is not true according to the text?‎ ‎ A．Bedtime used to be the writer’s favorite part of the day because of the stuffed monkey.‎ ‎ B．Uncle Ian liked the stuffed monkey as much as the writer.‎ ‎ C．The writer used to carry the monkey with her wherever she went.‎ ‎ D．Years later the writer realized that it was not wrong to miss Monkey Ian.‎ ‎57．The writer loved Monkey Ian deeply because __________.‎ ‎ A．he could understand her ‎ B．he was a fashionable monkey ‎ C．he could talk with her ‎ D．he was her most honest listener ‎58．We can learn from the text that the writer believes ________.‎ ‎ A．keeping stuffed animals is babyish ‎ B．maturity doesn’t mean growing up and taking on more responsibility ‎ C．one should keep to his childhood and act young sometimes even when he has grown up ‎ D．human beings should be kind to animals ‎59．We can infer from the text that _________.‎ ‎ A．the writer is still a teenager ‎ B．the writer is now a middle-aged woman ‎ C．Monkey Ian got angry for being left alone ‎ D．Uncle Ian has a monkey-like face B ‎ ‎ ‎“The Lord of the Rings”, one of the best sellers in the new millennium（千年）, was made up of three parts——“The Fellowship of the Ring”, “Two Towers”, and “The Return of the King”. Millions upon millions of people have read it in over 25 different languages, but fewer know about the author and the history of the composition of the creative materwork.‎ ‎ John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was born in South Africa in 1892. His parents died when he was a child. Living in England with his aunt, Tolkien and his cousins made up play languages, a hobby that led to Tolkien’s becoming skilled in Welsh, Greek, Gothic, Old Norse and Anglo-Saxon.‎ ‎ After graduating from Oxford, Tolkien served in World War I. In 1917, while recovering from trench fever, he began composing the mythology for The Rings. As a professor of Anglo-Saxon in 1930s at Oxford, Tolkien was part of an informal discussion group called the Inklings, which included several writers. The group was soon listening to chapters of Tolkien’s imaginative work “The Hobbit”.‎ ‎ Hobbit was a name Tolkien created for a local people that could best be described as half-sized members of the English rural（乡村的）class. Hobbits live in hillside holes. One of them, Bilbo Baggins, looks for treasures with a group of dwarves（侏儒）. On the way, he meets the twisted, pitiful creature Gollum, from whom he sees a golden ring that makes the holder invisible.‎ ‎ One of Tolkien’s students persuaded her employer, publisher Allen & Unwin, to look at a draft（草稿）. The chairman of the firm, Stanley Unwin, thought that the best judge for a children’s book would be his ten-year-old son. The boy earned a shilling for reporting back that the adventure was exciting, and “The Hobbit” was published in 1937.‎ ‎ It sold so well that Unwin asked for a continuation. Over a dozen years later, in 1954, Tolkien produced “The Lord of the Rings”, a series of books so creative that they hold readers—new and old —after their publication.‎ ‎60．What can we learn from the text?‎ ‎ A． “The Lord of the Rings” didn’t sell well in the last millennium.‎ ‎ B．People know better about Tolkien himself than about his works.‎ ‎ C．Tolkien was quite familiar with Old English.‎ ‎ D．Tolkien knew very well about different kinds of local languages in Africa.‎ ‎61．What can we learn about “Hobbit” that Tolkien created in his works?‎ ‎ A．Hobbit was a race living in English downtown areas.‎ ‎ B．Hobbit was a local people who were very tall and strong.‎ ‎ C．Hobbit was a social group of people who lived in old castles.‎ ‎ D．Hobbit was a group of people who were mostly dwarves.‎ ‎62．Which of the following helped most in making “The Hobbit” published?‎ ‎ A．One of Tolkien’s students. B．Stanley Unwin’s son.‎ ‎ C．Allen & Unwin. D．Bilbo Baggins.‎ ‎63．What is mainly discussed in the text?‎ ‎ A． “The Lord of the Rings” and its writer.‎ ‎ B．A completely new masterwork in the new millennium.‎ ‎ C．a famous professor at Oxford University.‎ ‎ D．The power of the magic ring.‎ ‎64．Which of the following shows the right order of Mr J.R.R.Tolkien’s life experience?‎ ‎ a．He had his “The Hobbit” published.‎ ‎ b．He became a member of the lnklings. c．He served in World WarⅠ ‎ d．He became an undergraduate at Oxford.‎ ‎ e．His work “The Lord of the Rings” came to the world.‎ ‎ f．He moved to England to live with his aunt.‎ ‎ A．f-d-b-c-a-e B．f-d-c-b-a-e C．f-c-d-b-e-a D．d-f-c-a-b-e C ‎★This Week’s Highlights ‎●Visit the new College of Engineering Alumni Web for ‎ coming events, photo collections, and career services.‎ ● ‎ Reunion Weekend 2004 is just around the corner, ‎ ● ‎ and we invite you back to BU to take part in all the fun.‎ ‎★BU Breaking News ‎□Boston University Professor demands Napping at the Workplace in His Speech.(3/18)‎ ‎□Boston University Hosts Discussion on Putin, U.S.-Russian ties for Future.(3/11)‎ ‎□BU Physicist Receives Boltzmann Award For Excellent Work In Physics at the Conference.(3/8)‎ ‎★Features ‎□Learn more about the Young Alumni Council, serving alumni up to 15 years out ‎ of BU.‎ ‎□Offer students jobs for earning income to pay their taxes.‎ ‎★Student Village will be the center of BU life.‎ ‎□Four BU students share their home schooling experiences, and the lessons they learned.‎ ‎□Scientists at the South End will study the world’s most dangerous microbes（微生物）, and develop measures to bioterrorism.‎ The Alumni Magazine Winter 2003‎ ‎65．Which of the following statements is true according to the webpage?‎ ‎ A．Alumni Web cares about BU’s scientific research rather than international situations.‎ ‎ B．BU provides students with home schooling.‎ ‎ C．Reunion Weekend 2004 is one of the most important news of this week.‎ ‎ D．Amumni Web was set up 15 years ago.‎ ‎66．The underlined word “around the corner” probably means “_________”.‎ ‎ A．in the immediate future B．at present ‎ C．in the distant future D．around here ‎67．If you are a biology student at BU, what is most probably your first choice after you finish reading the webpage?‎ ‎ A．Watch the video of the Discussion.‎ ‎ B．Buy the magazine Bostonia.‎ ‎ C．Watch the video of the Conference. ‎ D．Book tickets for the Reunion Weekend.‎ D American researchers say drinking tea may help strengthen the body’s defense system against infection（感染）. Doctors at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, did the study. The team studied a chemical found in black, green, oolong and pekoe tea. This chemical is an amino acid（氨基酸）called L-theanine. The scientists say it may increase the strength of gamma delta T cells. That’s the letter T, not the drink. Gamma delta T cells are part of the body’s defenses.‎ First, the researchers mixed some of these cells with antigens（抗原）found in the amino acid. Antigens help the body react to infection. Then the scientists added some bacteria（细菌）. Within twenty-four hours, the cells produced a lot of interferon, a substance that fights infection. Cells not mixed with the antigens did not produce interferon.‎ In the second part of the study, eleven people drank five to six cups of black tea every day. Ten other people drank the same amount of instant coffee. That is dried coffee mixed with hot water.‎ Two weeks later, and again two weeks after that, the researchers tested the blood of all twenty-one people. They also looked at what happened when they added bacteria to the blood cells. They found that the tea drinkers produced five times more interferon after they started drinking tea. The coffee drinkers did not produce ‎ interferon.‎ Doctor Jack Bukowski led the study. He says the antigens added to the gamma delta T cells were responsible for the increased reaction to the bacteria. He says the study also showed that the cells were able to remember the bacteria and fight them again the next time.‎ Earlier research already has found that tea can help prevent heart disease and cancer. Doctor Bukowski says the new study must be repeated with more people. If the findings prove to be true, he says, then tea drinking might also help protect against bacterial infections. He says the amino acid L-theanine could be removed from tea and used as a drug to strengthen the body’s defenses.‎ ‎68．We may know from the text that ________ can be found in different kinds of tea.‎ ‎ A．Gamma delta T cells B．L-theanine ‎ C．interferon D．bacteria ‎69．Tea may help strengthen the body’s defense system because it helps ________.‎ A．the body to produce more interferon ‎ B．the body to produce more gamma delta T cells C．to add some bacteria to the blood cells ‎ D．to mix antigens with some of the cells in the body ‎70．According to Dr Bukowski, ________.‎ ‎ A．the findings of the study have already proved to be true ‎ B．he has taken some amino acid L-theanine from tea and made a drug with it ‎ C．further study is needed to prove the findings true ‎ D．he is not sure whether tea can help prevent heart disease and cancer ‎71．What would be the best title for this Text?‎ ‎ A．Tea Is Better Than Coffee. ‎ B．Tea May Help Fight Infection ‎ C．Tea Can Help Prevent Cancer. ‎ D．Our Body Needs Tea E ‎ ‎ Maybe you never opened that account, but someone else did ——someone who used your name and personal information to commit fraud（造假）. When an imposter uses your name, your credit card number, or some other piece of your personal information for their own purpose –in short, when someone takes your personal information without your knowledge –it’s a crime, pure and simple.‎ ‎ The biggest problem is that you may not know your identity（身份）has been stolen until you notice that something’s wrong: you may get bills for a credit card account you never opened, your credit report may include debts you never knew you had, a billing cycle may pass without your receiving a statement, or you may see charges on your bills that you didn’t sign for, and even don’t know anything about.‎ ‎ If someone has stolen your identity, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) suggests that you take three actions immediately.‎ ‎ First, contact the fraud departments of each of the three major credit offices. Tell them to flag your file with a fraud alert（警告）including a statement that creditors should get your permission before opening any new accounts in your name.‎ ‎ Then, ask the credit offices for copies of your credit reports. Credit offices must ‎ give you a free copy of your report if it is not correct because of fraud. Review your reports carefully to make sure no additional fraudulent accounts have been opened in your name or unauthorized（侵权的）changes made to your present accounts. In a few months, order new copies of your reports to check your corrections and changes, and to make sure no new fraudulent activity has occurred.‎ ‎72．What’s the subject discussed in the text?‎ A. What you should do if your credit card is stolen. ‎ B．What you should do if your identity is stolen.‎ C. What an imposter always does to make money. ‎ ‎ D．What the Federal Trade Commission is about.‎ ‎73．What should you do first when you find your identity is stolen?‎ ‎ A．Inform creditors not to open any new accounts in your name without your permission.‎ ‎ B．Ask for copies of your credit reports and make sure no other frauds have been made.‎ ‎ C．Keep ordering new copies to check what you have already changed and corrected.‎ ‎ D．Always lock your ID card in your cupboard in case it should be stolen.‎ ‎74．What is the most difficult thing for people to deal with identity frauds?‎ ‎ A．No measures can work on the billing cycle. ‎ B．There is no strict law for this kind of behaviors.‎ ‎ C．It might be a long time before you realize that. ‎ D．The FTC does nothing except for three suggestions.‎ ‎75．Which is the least possible if a fraud has happened to you?‎ ‎ A．You may have debts in your credit card.‎ ‎ B．You may find charges on your bills unauthorized.‎ ‎ C．A new credit card may be opened in your name.‎ ‎ D．The fraud departments can find out the imposter right away.‎ 短文改错 A traveller hurried down to the hall of the hotel.‎ ‎ 76._____________‎ He had only 15 minutes to get to the station before the ‎ 77._____________‎ train started. Suddenly, he remembered that he left ‎ 78._____________‎ anything in his room upstairs. “Look here, boy,” he ‎ 79.______________‎ said to the young waiter, “run up to my room and sees ‎ 80. ______________‎ if I have left a bag on the table there. Be quickly,‎ ‎ 81. ______________‎ please.” The boy ran upstairs. Five minutes were ‎ 82. ______________‎ passed. The traveller was walking up or down in the ‎ 83. ______________‎ hall, look at his watch again and again. At last, the boy appeared. 84. ______________‎ ‎“Yes, sir, he reported to the travellers. don’t ‎ 85. ______________‎ worry about it, you have left your bag there, it’s right on the table in your room. ”‎ 选做：‎ More and mor people want to work these days. ‎ ‎ , it has become harder and harder in today’s world to 1. ‎ find work for everybody. The （经济）of the world need 2. ‎ to grow 4% each year to keep the old number of jobs for people. 3. ‎ Often this is impossible, so more and more people are out of w 4. ‎ On the other h , new machines can do the work of many people 5. ‎ in a short time. What’s , machines do not ask for more money 6. ‎ and longer holiday. All over the world, machines are t the place 7. ‎ of people little by little, not only in cities but also in the （乡村）. 8. ‎ Thousands of people are （搬家）to cities every day and 9. ‎ l for jobs, but how many of them can find one? 10. ‎ 第三部分 书面表达 Read this letter and imagine you are the adviser who deals with students’ problems.Write a letter to give Xiaolei some helpful advice.‎ Dear…,‎ Can you help me,please? I have tried to stop smoking several times. I am OK for two days and then I feel really sick and irritable and I have to start smoking again. I know smoking is a bad habit ,but I just can’t seem to give it up. Do you have any useful tips?‎ Your sincerely,‎ Li Xiaolei 参考答案 单项选择 ‎21-25 BBDBA 26-30 ACDAC 31-35 CDCDB 完形填空 36. A选项B和C与下一句中 papers在数上不一致，选项 D不合文意。根据文意及 papers 、test 两词的提示可决定选A，表示一次算数测验。 37.C that从句所表示的情况只有在评卷时才会发现，故选C. paper作为可数名词可表示“试卷”，mark the papers意为“评卷”， answer the papers 意为“答卷”，complete the papers意为“答完试卷”,examine与the papers不能搭配。 38.B 下一句末尾的it指的就是本题要填的词，而这个词所表示的事情显然与这十二位男生有关。从上文已知道这十二位男生在考试中所出的错误完全一样，那么这是件什么性质的事情呢？显然是“作弊行为”，根据词义，应选B。本句的意思是：“考试中的作弊确实没有什么新招。” 39.A 正因为Mrs O’Neill了解学生一般怎样在考试中作弊的，所以她对此什么话也没说。根据文意及下一句中的only可以决定本题应用否定形式。这里强调的是一个事实而不是一个意愿，故选A，而不选D。 40.C 下一段是包括作者在内的十二位同学课后留下来的情况，故选C。文中没有apologize 的内容，故应排除D。 41.A 第二分句的either一般用于否定一个情况后又否定一个情况的场合，因此，本题必须用否定词。四个选项中只有A适合。 42.D 首先排除B、C两项。表示“原谅”时excuse常与me连用，excuse me表示“对不起”、“请原谅”‎ ‎，作为客套语，常用于要走开、询问、插话、表示异议等场合。表示这一意思时，excuse通常不用与句中与其他人称代词连用，故排除A。scold符合句意，故选D，句意是：“既没问问题，也没有训斥”。 43.A Thomas Macaulay的名言已出现在本文的开头,故选A。above作定语是可位于被修饰名词的前面，也可位于后，The above words = the words above意为“以上的话”。 44.D A、B、C三项中的动词都不能使麦考莱的话进入练习本，只有copy这一动作得以完成， 故选D。指语言时，repeat通常指口头重复。麦考莱这句名言的意思是：“衡量一个人的真 正为人，要看他在知道永远不会被人发现的情况下做些什么。” 45.B 下文所述内容主要是作者学习了麦考莱这句名言以后的感受及对他以后性格的影响， 但至于另十一位同学的感受，作者不了解，故选B。 46．C 指自己日后受益匪浅的“教训”，incident与句子主语it一致，指这件事，但incident一词没有反映出下文作者所叙述的思想变化，故应排除。A、D两项与文意不符。47．B 虽然时隔三十年，时间那么长久，但麦考莱的名言对于作者来说仍然是记忆犹新，是生活准绳，选B。本题用still与前面的Thirty years构成时间上的对比。 48．A 这里是指衡量自己的一种方法，故选A。 49．B 根据下一句But all of us，这里应用否定词，故排除A、C。我们当中总要有人作出象国家是否参加战争、军队是否去打仗这样的重大决定，但做出这样重大决定的人毕竟为数不多，故排除D而选B。 50.C 这样的决定当然是重大决定，故选C。 51．D call on sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”。call sb. out意为“把某人叫出去”，call sb. up意为“给某人打电话”，两者虽然能接不定式，但不符合语境。call forsb.虽也有“要求某人”之意，但不能接不定式。 ‎ ‎52．A 下一问句已有提示。A项表示“应该或不应该做某事”。 ‎ ‎53．A change在这里作“零钱”解。把这一题和余下一题结合起来理解，不难选出extra与returned这两词相符答案，本题选A。 ‎ ‎54．D 多余的找头应该归还，故选D。 ‎ ‎55．B 根据下一句中的主语，这里应选B。意思是 ：“这样的事只有你知道”。这里的you是泛指，指任何人。   阅读理解 ‎56-60BDCAC 61-65DBABC ‎ ‎66-70ABBAC 71-75BBACD 短文改错 ‎76．第二个the改为a 77．正确 ‎ ‎78． 在left前加had 79．anything改为something ‎ ‎80．sees改为see 81．quickly改为quick ‎ ‎82．删去were 83．or改为and ‎84．look改为looking 85．travellers改为traveller 选做：‎ ‎1. However 2. economies 3. by 4. work 5. hand 6. more ‎7. taking 8. country / countryside 9. moving 10. looking ‎ ‎ 书面表达 Dear Li Xiaolei,‎ I am sorry you have had so much trouble to stop smoking ,but I am glad you are still trying. I hope the tips below will help you.‎ First of all, don’t give up. The more often you try the more likely you are to eventually succeed.‎ When you feel irritable, don’t automatically reach for a cigarette to make you feel better. Take a few moments to relax. Start by breathing deeply and lifting your arms out to the side and over your head. ‎ It is a good idea to drink lots of water and eat lots of fruit when you are quitting smoking. This will help to remove the nicotine from your body faster and you won’t feel so sick.‎ It is normal to feel a little stressed when you first give up smoking, but try to remember that it will only last a few days and then you will begin to feel much better.‎ Keep up the good work, Li Xiaolei ,and remind yourself how much healthier you will be when you finally quit.‎ Good luck and best wishes,‎ Sun Gao