【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit2The Olympic Games单元学案（28页word版）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit2The Olympic Games单元学案（28页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit2The Olympic Games单元学案 一单元基础词汇语法回顾 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．China h________the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.‎ 答案：hosted ‎2．More than 10 000 a ________ took part in the Games.‎ 答案：athletes ‎3．Since you're not in good health, it's quite necessary for you to pay attention to p________exercise.‎ 答案：physical ‎4．How can you do such a f________ thing to tell him all?‎ 答案：foolish ‎5．He a________________ having killed his wife. So he was sentenced to death.‎ 答案：admitted ‎6．The ________________(古代的) Olympic Games began around 776 BC.‎ 答案：ancient ‎7．The Chinese team won the first gold ________________(奖牌)in the game.‎ 答案：medal ‎8．Many people served ad ________(志愿者) in the Beijing Olympic Games.‎ 答案：volunteers ‎9．There are plenty of ______________(广告)．‎ 答案：advertisements ‎10．Many ________________(体育场) were built for the 2008 Olympic Games.‎ 答案：stadiums Ⅱ.选词填空 ‎1．as well as, may as well, as well ‎①Often life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries ________.‎ ‎②We expect you to the housework ________ looking after the children.‎ ‎③Since it is raining hard, you ________stay here.‎ 答案：①as well　②as well as　③may as well ‎2．take part in, join, attend ‎①Employees are expected and required to ________ team meetings.‎ ‎②Any child wanting to ________ the afterschool club should see Mrs Williams.‎ ‎③When he was young ，he ________ political activities.‎ 答案：①attend　②join　③took part in Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．—I don't like English but I like Chinese very much.‎ ‎—__________________(我也是)．‎ 答案：It is the same with me/So it is with me ‎2．You can't cancel the contract, ____________(我也不能)．‎ 答案：nor/neither can I ‎3．If your brother can finish the task on tim, ________(我也能完成)．‎ 答案：so can I ‎4．The more you eat, ____________________(就会越发胖)．‎ 答案：the fatter you'll be Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎ ‎1．I had no choice but________the window.‎ A．admit breaking B．to admit breaking C．admit to have broken D．to admit to break 解析　have no choice but to do“别无选择，只好”；admit doing sth“承认干过某事”。句意：我别无选择只得承认自己打破窗户的事。‎ 答案　B ‎2． Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional___.‎ A．consequence　　　　　　 B．independence C．competence D．intelligence 解析 考查名词辨析。句意：教师必须不断地更新自己的知识来保持专业技能水平。professional competence专业技能，符合句意。consequence后果，推论；independence独立；intelligence智力，均不符合题意。‎ 答案 C ‎3．The patient is supposed to go to the hospital for________checks.‎ A．common B．normal C．regular D．usual 解析　句意：那位病人应定期到医院去做检查。regular意为“定期的；有规律的”，符合题意。‎ 答案　C ‎4．Passengers are permitted______only one piece of hand luggage onto ‎ the plane.‎ A．to carry B．carrying C．to be carried D．being carried 解析 考查非谓语动词作主语补足语。句意：旅客被允许只带一件手提行李登机。permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事，其被动语态为：sb.be permitted to do sth.某人被允许做某事，所以A项正确。注意permit的另一用法：permit doing sth.允许做某事。‎ 答案　A ‎5．Pieces of exciting news came to the city________.‎ A．step by step B．little by little C．side by side D．one after another 解析　one after another意为“一个接一个地”；step by step“一步一步地”；little by little“逐渐地”；side by side“肩并肩地”。根据题意选D项。‎ 答案　D ‎6．Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and______.‎ A．I was neither B．neither was I C．I was either D．either was I 解析 句意：比尔对贾森做报告推迟这件事表示不高兴，我也不高兴。根据题意可知，我也不(高兴)，neither/nor＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋sb.表示某人也不(同意或赞成上文的观点)，易把either看作neither，无either was I句式，故B项正确。‎ 答案 B ‎7．—I want to know why they were late.‎ ‎—They________the train.‎ A．can have missed B．could miss C．might miss D．must have missed 解析　must have done sth意为“肯定已经做了某事”，表示对过去情况的肯定推测。‎ 答案　D ‎8．Customers are asked to make sure that they________the right change before leaving the shop.‎ A．will give B．have been given C．have given D．will be given 解析　give后接双宾语，the right change作直接宾语，customers作间接宾语，所以当customers作主语时，其谓语动词要用被动语态。根据题意，故选B。‎ 答案　B ‎9．Do you________that he enjoys living there and he will bring us good?‎ A．doubted B．make sure C．make sense D．felt like 解析　句意：你确信他喜欢住在这里，而且能给我们带来好处吗？doubt表示“怀疑”；make sure表示“确信”；make sense表示“有意义，有道理”；feel like表示“喜欢”。根据句意，故选B。‎ 答案　B ‎10．The director had her assistant______some hot dogs for the meeting.‎ A．picked up B．picks up C．pick up D．picking up 解析 句意：主任让她的助手为会议买了些热狗(香肠面包)。have的用法：①have sb.do sth.让某人干某事。②have sth.done使/让某事由别人去做(叫/让某人做某事)。③have sb./sth.doing使/让某人/物持续地做某事。‎ 答案　C ‎11．The flowers were so lovely that they________in no time.‎ A．sold B．had been sold C．were sold D．would sell 解析　根据主句所提供的时态信息The flowers were so lovely可判断出从句也应该用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。再根据The flowers与sell之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。‎ 答案　C ‎12．The car began to________the moment the vehicle got into the highway.‎ A．take up B．give up C．make up D．pick up 解析　take up开始从事；give up放弃；make up编造；弥补；pick up拾起；恢复(健康)；开始加速。句意：车一进入高速就开始加速。‎ 答案　D ‎13．—It often rains in that area.Please take an umbrella with you.‎ ‎—______.‎ A．Well，it just depends B．All right，go ahead C．Yes，take one with me D．OK，just in case 解析 句意：——那个地区经常下雨。请随身带把雨伞吧。——好，以防万一。in case以防万一；it just depends看情况；All right，go ahead行，请吧(用以回应对方的请求)；C项不符合英语表达习惯。‎ 答案 D ‎14．The old man would sell his car for 2,000 dollars，but the young lady________1.5 thousand dollars.‎ A．offered B．sold C．asked D．charged 解析　考查动词词义的辨析。offer出价；报价，符合语境。句意：那位老人要2 000元卖这辆车，但那位年轻的女士只出价1 500元。‎ 答案　A ‎15．Some people like to do the shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful___in the market.‎ A．batteries B．baskets C．balloons D．bargains 解析　考查名词词义的辨析。battery电池；basket篮子；balloon气球；bargain便宜货；讨价还价。‎ 答案　D ‎ ‎ ‎ 单元综合知识检测 Ⅳ.阅读理解 A ‎(2015·江苏省淮安市高三三模)‎ Spanish explorers called them Las Encantadas, the Enchanted Isles. and Charles Darwin used his studies of the islands as the foun dation for his theory of natural selection. The Galapagos are among the world's most important scientific treasures, a group of volcanic islands surrounded by deserted beaches and inhabited by unique varieties of giant tortoise .lizards. and birds.‎ Yet life on this United Nations world heritage site has turned sour. Battles have broken ont between fishermen and conservationists. Ecuador，which owns the islands，has sent a naval patrol(海军巡逻队) to put down disturbances.‎ The controversial director of the Galapagos National Park—which controls 97 percent of Galapagos land and the reserve extending to 40 miles offshore—has been fired, while an air of uneasy tension hangs over the islands, as the islanders prepare for election when they pick their representatives in Ecuador's national assembly.‎ ‎ “It's a very tense situation，” said Leonor Stjepic, director of the Londonbased Galapagos Conservation Trust，which raises money to help projects on the islands. “We are watching it with concern.”‎ The violence has been triggered by an alarming growth in the islands' population. Puerto Ayora, on Santa Cruz island, housed just 45 inhabitants in the 50s. Today there are more than 10,000 while the islands' total population is more than 19,000 and growing by 6 percent a year, despite recently introduced a law to limit waves of immigrants fleeing the poor areas of Ecuador for a life “in paradise (天堂)”. On top of this,_more than 100,000 tourists visit the islands every year.‎ Such numbers have put the islands' special ecology under intense pressure. Conservationists backed by the Ecuador government, have replied by exercising strict controls to protect the islands' iguanas, bluefooted boobies, and giant tortoises.‎ These moves have angered many local people, however. They want to exploit (开发利用) the islands' waters and catch its protected species of sharks, lobsters and sea cucumbers, which can fetch high prices in Japan and South Korea.‎ Angry fishermen surrounded the Charles Darwin research station on Santa Cruz last February, threatened to kill LonesomeGeorge—the last surviving member of the Pinta Island species of the Galapagos giant tortoise.‎ The situation got improved after the Ecuador government made ‎ concessions (让步) by increasing fishing auotas (配额), which angered conservationists.“It is tragic, ther shortterm gain of a few fishermen versus the longterm survival of the Galapagos，” said John McCosker of the California Academy of Sciences.“They are killing the golden goose.”‎ Then，the Ecuador government appointed Fausto Cepeda as the national park's new director, a post that has become a political football for the mainland government. There have been nine directors in the past 18 months.‎ This appointment was particularly controversial，however. Cepeda was known to have close ties with the fishing industry, and the rangers (管理员), who run the national park and reserve, rebelled.‎ More than 300 staged a sitin at the park's headquarters and prevented Ccpeda from taking up his post. A battle broke out, and at least two people suffered serious injuries. Eventually, Cepeda—with the fishenncn's help—entered the park. “I am in office, I am in control. And I am trying to lower the tension，” he announced.‎ The_Ecuador_government_took_no_chances,_and sent a patrol boat to maintain the peace. A few days later, Ecuador Environment Minister Fabian Valdivicso met representatives of rangers. After discussions，he told newspapers that he had decided to remove Cepeda from the post.‎ However, as the population continues to rise, the longterm pressures on the islands are serious and will not disappear that easily.‎ ‎“We have to balance its special environment with the needs of local people. In that sense, it is a microcosm(缩影) for all the other threatened parts of the world. So getting it right here is going to be a very, very important trick to pull off，” said Stjepic.‎ ‎【文章大意】　‎ 本文是说明文，报道了在加拉帕戈斯群岛发生的自然资源保护主义者和渔民因岛屿开发问题产生的冲突，政府正式图缓解岛上的紧张局势。‎ ‎1．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to?‎ A．The island's swelling population.‎ B．The law to limit waves of immigrants.‎ C．A life in paradise.‎ D．The tourists' visiting the islands every year.‎ 解析：代词指代题。根据第五段第一句“The violence has been triggered by an alarming growth in the islands'population.”可判断，本段主要介绍岛上过剩的人口，结合本段最后一句“...more than 100,000 tourists visit the islands every year.”可判断，这句话是在前文提到岛上本地人口数量很大且年年递增的前提下提出的，故this是指岛上的人口。‎ 答案：A ‎2．How significant were the islands for Charles Darwin?‎ A. He based his theory on his studies there.‎ B．He built the Charles Darwin research center there.‎ C．He advocated the balance between ecology and people there.‎ D．He found the last surviving giant tortoise there.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据文章首句“...Charles Darwin used his studies of the islands as the foundation for his theory of natural selection.”可判断，Charles Darwin把在岛上的研究用作他的物竞天泽说的理论基础。‎ 答案：A ‎3．What is the primary contributing factor to the conflict between conservationists and fishermen?‎ A．The dismissal of the previous director of the Galapagos National ‎ Park.‎ B．The exploitation of the islands.‎ C．The government's support of Galapagos Conservation Trust.‎ D．Cepeda's close tie with the fishing industry.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Battles have broken out between fishermen and conservationists.”，第六段“Conservationists...have replied by exercising strict controls to protect the islands'iguanas, bluefooted boobies, and giant tortoises.”以及第七段“These moves have angered many local people, however. They want to exploit the islands'waters and catch its protected species of sharks, lobsters and sea cucumbers....”可判断，渔民和自然资源保护者之间的战争源于渔民要开发岛屿。‎ 答案：B ‎4．We can learn from the passage that ________.‎ A．the projects of Galapagos Conservation Trust on the islands are profitable B．conservationists get angry when fishermen are killing a goose C．politicians from the mainland government play football on the islands D．the government is trying to ease the tension 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第六段第一句“Then, the Ecuador government qppointed Fausto Cepeda as the national park's new director, a post that has become a political football for the mainland government.”可判断，政府正努力缓解紧张局势。‎ 答案：D ‎5．In Paragraph 13, what does the author mean by “The Ecuador ‎ government took no chances”？‎ A．The government did not seize opportunities.‎ B．The government made no compromises.‎ C．The goverrnment did not run risks.‎ D．The government shrank from responsibilities.‎ 解析：句意理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句“...sent a patrol boat to maintain the peace.”可判断，“The Ecuador government took no chances”的意思是“厄瓜多尔政府没有冒风险”。‎ 答案：C B ‎(2015·长春高三第一次调研)‎ Eating 40 percent less food could extend a person's life by 20 years, according to scientists.‎ Researchers at the Institute of Health Ageing at University College London are developing a treatment that they hope will fight the “disease” of getting older.‎ They are looking into how genetics (遗传学) and lifestyle can affect ageing and add years, possibly decades, to a person's life.‎ Agerelated diseases such as cardiovascular disease, cancer and neuro degeneration can also be treated，it is claimed.‎ They want to find out how the life of a rat can be increased by up to 30 percent simply by reducing its food intake.‎ Researcher Dr. Piper told the Independent：“If you reduce tile diet of a rat by 40 percent it will live for 20 or 30 percent longer. So we would be talking 20 years of human life. This has shown on all sorts of animals, even Labradors( a kind of dog)．” The scientists are also studying fruit flies，which share 60 percent of human genes and age in a similar ‎ manner, and mice.‎ They have already made the healthy lifespan (寿命) longer in both flies and mice by using drug treatments and a balanced diet. It is hoped that this combination will also work to extend (延长) human life. Dr.Piper said：“If we discover the genes involved with ageing, we should be able to delay ageing ltself. This is what we've found.”‎ He_added_that_the_field_of_research_into_extending_life_is_only_a_decade_old,_so_remains_“in_theory”． It is their special approach to treating all agerelated diseases caused by the“disease” of ageing itself that sets their research apart.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇科普类文章。主要介绍一个有关食物的摄入量与寿命长短的关系的研究。‎ ‎6．The author writes this text in order to________.‎ A．encourage people to eat as little as possible B．tell people how harmful food is to their health C．introduce an ongoing research on delaying ageing D．show how similar mice and humans are to each other 解析：目的意图题。根据文第一段可知，作者是在介绍一项关于饮食量与寿命长短的研究，故选C项。‎ 答案：C ‎7．How can people live longer according to the text A．Exercises regularly.‎ B．Reduce their diet properly.‎ C．Vary their lifestyles constantly.‎ D．Change their genes completely.‎ 解析：‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第七段第一、二句可知，适当减少饮食可以延长人类的寿命，故选B项。‎ 答案：B ‎8．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggest?‎ A．The research is efforttaking.‎ B．The result of the research is reliable.‎ C．The research has been done for a long time.‎ D．There's a long way to go to put the theory into practice.‎ 解析：句意理解题。本句话的意思是这个研究才开始10年，所以还停留在理论层面，故选D项。‎ 答案：D C For thousands of years，man has enjoyed the taste of apples.Apples，which are about 85 percent of water，grow almost everywhere in the world but the hottest and coldest areas.Among the leading countries in apple production are China，France and the United States.‎ There are various kinds of apples.But a very few make up the majority of those grown for sale.The three most common kinds grown in the United States are Delicious，Golden Delicious，and McIntosh.‎ Apples are different in colour，size and taste.The colour of the skin may be red，green，or yellow.They have various sizes，with Delicious apples being among the largest.The taste may be sweet or tart.Generally，sweet apples are eaten fresh while tart apples are used to make apple sauce.‎ Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve metres.They do best in areas that have very cold winters.Although no fruit is yielded during ‎ the winter，this cold periold is good for the tree.‎ ‎1．It can be learned from the text that Delicious apples are________.‎ A．grown in France B．sold everywhere C．very big D．quite sweet 解析　细节理解题。根据文中第三段第三句可知，Delicious是苹果品种中个头儿最大的，故选C。‎ 答案　C ‎2．Cold winter weather is good for________.‎ A．the growth of apple trees B．producing large apples C．improving the taste of apples D．the increase of water in apples 解析　细节理解题。由文章结尾一句可知，冬季对苹果树的生长有好处，故选A。‎ 答案　A ‎3．China，France and the United States are considered to________.‎ A．be large producers of apples B．be large producers of apple sauce C．have the longest history in apple production D．have the coldest winter among apple producing countries 解析　细节理解题。由第一段末句可知，中国、法国和美国是苹果产量最大的国家，故选A。‎ 答案　A ‎4．The underlined word“yielded”in the last sentence means“________”．‎ A．improved B．increased C．produced D．sold 解析　推理判断题。该词所在句的句意为“尽管冬季不产苹果，但寒冷期有益于果树的生长”。由此可知yield意为“生产”，故选C。‎ 答案　C D More than half of rich Americans have not shown their full wealth to their children，a new survey showed last Tuesday.‎ The survey，published by the Bank of America，studied the rich with $3 million or more in assets.It found that “surprisingly few of those surveyed have welldeveloped plans to preserve and pass on their assets to their children”．‎ The majority of the 457 people surveyed are selfmade，firstgeneration rich.Fiftytwo percent of parents have chosen not to tell their children just how wealthy they are，and 15 percent have given away nothing about the family wealth.One in three parents said they had never thought to do it.‎ They are worried that their children would become lazy，spend money freely，make bad decisions and even become a target for gold diggers.‎ Only 34 percent strongly agreed that their children would be able to handle any inheritance (遗产) they plan to leave them.‎ ‎“There is an expectation about the wealthy parents that they have a responsibility to pass down their fortune to the next generation，” said Sallie Krawcheck，president of the Global Wealth and Investment Management of the Bank of America.“Our research，however，uncovered changing views of what one generation owes the next.”‎ The trend is led by the world’s richest man Bill Gates，who promised ‎ in 2008 that he would leave his $58 billion fortune to the charity started by him and his wife，the Bill and Malinda Gates Foundation (基金会)，and not to his children.‎ ‎“We want to give it back to society in the way that it will have the most positive impact，” he said.‎ Of his plans for his children，Gates said：“I will give the kids some money but not a meaningful percentage...they will need to work but they will feel reasonably taken care of.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　调查表明，大部分美国富人不愿向孩子炫富，甚至不打算将丰厚的资产传给后代。‎ ‎5．We can learn from the passage that________.‎ A．rich parents may not know how to manage their inheritance B．rich parents don’t equal rich kids，at least in the US C．American children don’t get to inherit their parents’ wealth D．poor children don’t expect themselves to be as rich as their parents 解析　推理判断题。第二段的后半部分提到在被调查的美国富人中，几乎没有人计划为他们的孩子保留资产或者将资产传给孩子，由此可推断在美国，父母富有并不意味着孩子富有。‎ 答案　B ‎6．According to the survey，most rich Americans________.‎ A．think they owe their children nothing B．think it best to give their money back to society C．doubt their children’s ability to handle wealth D．are confident of their children’s ability to handle wealth 解析　‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，大部分美国富人怀疑他们的孩子处理财富的能力。‎ 答案　C ‎7．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refers to________.‎ A．responsible children　　 B．Bill Gates and his wife C．firstgeneration rich　　 D．rich parents 解析　猜测词义题。人们期望富裕的父母把他们的财富传给下一代，此处they指代的是画线词前面的“the wealthy parents”，即“rich parents”。‎ 答案　D ‎8．From the last paragraph，we can see that Bill Gates wants to show________.‎ A．the trend of leaving no inheritance to children B．the positive impact of charity on society C．the way of giving back to society D．the importance of independence for children ‎ 解析　推理判断题。根据本段中比尔·盖茨所说的话可推知，他更强调孩子的个人奋斗，认为培养孩子的自立很重要。‎ 答案　D Ⅴ.七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Most drinks stating that they are fruitflavored (水果口味的) contain no fruit at all, while most of the rest contain only a small quantity of fruit, according to a study carried out by the British Food Commission.‎ ‎“Shoppers need to check the labels before buying drinks，” said ‎ Food Commission spokesperson Ian Tokelove，“Food production is highly competitive.__1__ It will increase profits, and consumers won't always realize they are being tricked.”‎ Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberryfavored products sold in stores.__2__ Of the 28 products, eleven of them did contain strawberries, five of them contained less than one percent real fruil and the rest contain no fruit at all. In addition, each juice box contained nearly eight teaspoons of sugar.__3__ Let's take jam as an example. Some strawberryflavored Jam was labeled as containing no artificial colors, flavors, or sweeteners, but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all.‎ ‎__4__Comsumers have the rights to know clearly about what they have bought, Under current UK law, food packages do not have to distinguish between natural and artificial flavoring.“Describing a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packet with pictures of strawberries is misleading. __5__Unfortunately, it is also legal and widespresd，” Tokelove said. “It's time to take measures to protect the consumers'rights.”‎ A．The products which contain real fruit are popular with people.‎ B．Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit.‎ C．They found that about 60 percent of them didn't contain any fruit at all.‎ D．If companies can cut their costs by using flavoring, they are likely to do so.‎ E．It is important and necessary to demand a small amount of flavoring in the products.‎ F．Actually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even no fruit at all.‎ G．The Food Commission suggested all flavors used in a product should be listed on the packaging.‎ 答案：DCBGF Ⅱ.完形填空 Susan was a shy but clever girl.She couldn't see too well and had worn glasses for many years.‎ Some of her classmates began to__1__at her big glasses.Lewis started calling her“Four Eyes”．She acted like she didn't mind，but in fact Susan couldn't__2__it.‎ One day，the class went to visit some famous caves，when Lewis put his foot in a hole and slipped.While__3__，he grabbed onto Susan，who was walking next to him，and both fell down the hole and landed in a very big__4__cave.All that could be seen was a single ray of light coming from the cave roof，and some__5__which had fallen through the hole.Susan and Lewis shouted for help，but no one came.He used the__6__light to look for a way out.But after hours of__7__，he found nothing，and started feeling__8__.‎ It must have been__9__，when Susan noticed that the ray of light was descending from the hole in a straight line，and__10__on the floor in front of her.__11__，she took a piece of__12__that had fallen into the cave，and，using her__13__as a magnifying glass，she__14__the ray of light onto the wood until a little__15__sprang up.Now they had a torch.Lewis watched all this with surprise and__16__.He grabbed some more branches，and off they went together，to__17__the cave.‎ It took them some time，and they had to__18__quite a few torches，but finally they found a way out.He now__19__having given ‎ her that name，__20__seeing that it was her glasses that had saved them both.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。聪明而腼腆的Susan因为戴眼镜而受到同学的嘲笑。但在一次班级出游中，嘲笑她的同学Lewis和Susan一同掉进了一个漆黑的洞穴中，是Susan用自己的眼镜聚集太阳光点燃了洞里的枯树枝两人才得以走出洞穴。‎ ‎1．A.shout B．laugh C．point D．glance 解析　从后一句“Lewis started calling her‘Four Eyes’”可知，同学们开始嘲笑Susan戴眼镜。laugh at“嘲笑。”‎ 答案　B ‎2．A.stand B．understand C．resist D．stop 解析　根据前句和转折词可知，Susan表面不在乎别人的嘲笑，但事实上难以忍受。stand“容忍，忍受”，符合语境。‎ 答案　A ‎3．A.passing B．walking C．crying D．falling 解析　Lewis在滑倒的时候抓住了走在他旁边的Susan。由语境可知D项正确。‎ 答案　D ‎4．A.narrow B．empty C．dark D．cold 解析　从下句只能看到从洞顶射进来的一束光和后文两人用火把照明可知，山洞里非常黑。‎ 答案　C ‎5．A.branches B．stones C．leaves D．fruits 解析　从后文Susan用树枝做火把可知，有些树枝掉到了洞中。‎ 答案　A ‎6．A.natural B．strong C．artificial D．weak 解析　从前文可知，只有一缕阳光照进洞中，由此可知光线很微弱。‎ 答案　D ‎7．A.waiting B．searching C．planning D．talking 解析　Lewis试图借着光亮寻找出去的路，但是经过几个小时的寻找，并没有找到出口。‎ 答案　B ‎8．A.annoyed B．starved C．frightened D．puzzled 解析　经过几个小时的寻找仍未找到出口，他开始感到害怕。‎ 答案　C ‎9．A.noon B．supper time C．early morning D．late afternoon 解析　阳光直射在洞中，由此判断此时已经是中午了。‎ 答案　A ‎ ‎10．A.shining B．reflecting C．spreading D．landing 解析　从时间到了中午这一细节可知，阳光从洞口射入，落在地面上。land“落下，掉下”，符合语境。‎ 答案　D ‎11．A.Slowly B．Quickly C．Quietly D．Finally 解析　Susan很快拿起了一块掉在山洞里的木头。故B项正确，其他三项均不符合语境。‎ 答案　B ‎12．A.rock B．grass C．wood D．paper 解析　后文有提示，Susan用树枝做成了火把，因此此处指“木头”。‎ 答案　C ‎13．A.keys B．shoes C．glasses D．knives 解析　从本文最后一句可知，正是Susan的眼镜救了两人的命，因此此处指她将眼镜用作放大镜来点燃木头。‎ 答案　C ‎14．A.collected B．focused ‎ C．placed D．poured 解析　由语境可知，此处指她用眼镜把阳光聚集在木头上。focus“集中(光束于)”，符合语境。‎ 答案　B ‎15．A.air B．smoke C．light D．flame 解析　在阳光的照射下，木头点燃了，出现了小火苗。‎ 答案　D ‎16．A.excitement B．shock C．wonder D．pride 解析　看到眼前发生的一切，Lewis感到既吃惊又兴奋，因为两人可以借助火把找到洞穴的出口了。‎ 答案　A ‎17．A.explode B．enlarge C．explore D．dig 解析　他又捡了一些树枝，他们一起去探索洞穴。‎ 答案　C ‎18．A.break B．burn C．hold D．make 解析　两人花费了很长时间，烧掉了好几根火把，但是最终他们找到了出口。‎ 答案　B ‎19．A.preferred B．remembered C．enjoyed D．regretted 解析　Susan的眼镜救了两人的命，因此Lewis后悔当初给Susan起那个外号。regret doing sth“后悔做了某事”。‎ 答案　D ‎20．A.especially B．actually C．carefully D．thoroughly 解析　尤其是当他看到正是她的眼镜救了两人的命。especially“尤其”，符合语境。‎ 答案　A 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答 题卡相应的位置上。‎ China, one of the four ancient civilizations, has a vast territory, abundant resources, dense forests, glorious rivers and mountains, peaks stabbing the sky, magnificent waterfalls, beautiful lakes, and interests of historic and Chinese cultural glories, 61 fascinate people all over the world.‎ In the meantime, it is 62 country with a time-honored civilization and a land of ceremony and politeness. Whenever 63 (guest) visit, 64 is necessary to make and serve tea to them. Before serving tea, you may ask them for their preferences as to 65 kind of tea they fancy and serve them the tea in the most appropriate teacups. In the course of serving tea, the host should take careful notice 66how much water is 67 (remain) in the cups and in the kettle. Usually, if the tea is made in a teacup,boiling water should be added after half of the cup has been consumed; and thus the cup is kept 68 (fill)‎ so that the tea continues to keep the same bouquet(香味) and remains 69 (pleasant) warm throughout the entire course of tea-drinking. Snacks, sweets and other dishes may be served at tea time to add to the fragrance of the tea and to ease one’s 70 (hungry).‎ ‎61.which 62. a 63. guests 64.it 65. what ‎ ‎66.of 67.remaining 68. filled 69. pleasantly 70. hunger 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Yesterday I showed to my friend Peter around Beijing city.We started off at 8：00 am.First we went to the Forbidden City，which was one of the most popular tourist spot in Beijing.Then we visited the History Museum.We observed a lot of valuable things in them and we learned a lot about Chinese history.After a quick meal，we went to Beihai Park.Upon arrival，we were all struck by its beautiful ‎ scenes.We spent a whole afternoon appreciated the wonder.It was until 18：00 pm that we went back.We did have a wonderful time.Peter was very pleased with my arrangement that he invited me to a newbuilt western restaurant to have a big meal.‎ 答案 Yesterday I showedmy friend Peter around Beijing city.We started off at 8：00 am.First we went to the Forbidden City，which one of the most popular tourist in Beijing.Then we visited the History Museum.We observed a lot of valuable things in and we learned a lot about Chinese history.After a quick meal，we went to Beihai Park.Upon arrival，we were struck by its beautiful scenes.We spent whole afternoon the wonder.It wasuntil 18：00 pm that we went back.We did have a wonderful time.Peter was pleased with my arrangement that he invited me to a western restaurant to have a big 书面表达 假定你是李华，第二届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛将于2019年在中国举办，组委会向社会征集志愿者。请根据下面的要点给组委会写一封应聘信。‎ 要 点：1.热情、有礼；2.熟悉中国传统文化；3.英语口语流利。‎ 生 词：“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛the Belt and Road Forum for international Cooperation 注 意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ Thank you for reading my letter.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Sir or Madam,‎ ‎ Thank you for reading my letter. As the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation is coming, I’d like to be a volunteer very much. All our citizens are looking forward to this special event. First of all, I promise I will, with great passion, try my best to serve our distinguished guests from home and abroad politely. Besides, I have a rich knowledge ‎ about Chinese history and especially traditional culture, which enables me to spread our splendid culture. What’s more, I’m good at English and Chinese, which will play an important role in communication during the forum.‎ ‎ To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer. I will try my best if I’m accepted.‎