【英语】2020届二轮复习短文语法填空有词类填空训练学案

【英语】2020届二轮复习短文语法填空有词类填空训练学案

‎2020届二轮复习短文语法填空有词类填空训练学案 ‎(2014全国卷1)Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61______(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62______(actual) caught fire and burned. Now years later,this river is one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.‎ ‎ But river wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work 65_______(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66______(clean) than ever.‎ ‎ Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit which is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately.‎ ‎ While there are 68_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 _______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70_______(patience)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2014课标2）One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about 61______ (be ) late for school .There were many people waiting at the bus stop , and some of them looked very anxious and 63 _______ (disappoint) .When the bus finally came , we all hurried on board .I got a place next to the window , so I had a good view of the sidewalk .A boy on a bike 65 (catch)my attention .he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms . I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver , but he refused 66 (stop ) until we reached the next stop .Still , the boy kept 67 (ride) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting .Finally , when we came to the next stop , the boy ran up to the door of the bus . I heard an excited conversation .Then the driver stood up and asked, ‎ ‎“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ?” A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear “ It is 69 （I）”.She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy .Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done .And the passengers 70 （sudden） became friendly to one another . ‎ Yangshuo, China ‎（2015课标I） It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours before, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. ‎ I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. ‎ Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ‎ ‎69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.‎ ‎（2015课标2）The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 （build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the ‎ house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day;at the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.‎ ‎（2016课标1）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).‎ ‎ So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 62 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 __ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. ‎ ‎ On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum — she never suspects.‎ ‎（2016课标II） If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of 61 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.‎ Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive as possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.‎ Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for a while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.‎ If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home. It could be anything ― gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is, 70 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.‎ ‎（2016课标3）In much of Asia, especially the so-called ＂rice bowl＂ cultures of China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.‎ Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62 __ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63 ___ (create) special designs.‎ The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64_______ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, as the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66______ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.‎ Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 68___ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _69____ (be) too violent for use at the table.‎ Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people ‎ traditionally eat with their hands.‎ 全国卷真题-语法填空-有词类（二）‎ ‎（2017课标1）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62___ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.‎ ‎ Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63___________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64_____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66_________ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67_______ (be) full of fat and salt; by 68___ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.‎ ‎ Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack（吃点心）between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69___________ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, which is not good for the health.‎ ‎（2017课标2）In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 　(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 　63 　(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the　top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.‎ ‎ Steam engines 65 　(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66‎ ‎ 　 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using it every day.‎ ‎ Later, engineers 68________　(manage) to construct railways in a system of ‎ deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 69__________　(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 70_________　(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.‎ ‎（2017课标3）She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61________ (rest). Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as a model in New York. ‎ ‎ Sarah 63_____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 ______ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66________ (educate).‎ She has turned down several 67___________ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture. ‎ Sarah says, ＂My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69__________ (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.＂‎ ‎（2018课标1）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to 10 ‎ minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 ____________(cause).‎ The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise,it's probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 __________(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and it's always 69________ (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give it a try.‎ ‎（2018课标2）Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61___ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. ‎ A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water than rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. ‎ According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67________(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放）of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70__________(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.‎ ‎（2018课标3）I’m not sure who is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the ‎ Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63________ (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65_________ (challenge).‎ ‎ My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.‎ ‎ When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68__________ (they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70_________ (stay)and watch.‎