【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题倒装句考点学案（3页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题倒装句考点学案（3页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习语法专题 倒装句考点学案 ‎——典题尝试(单句语法填空)‎ ‎1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ改编) Little_did_I know that I would discover my love for ASL. ‎ ‎2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ改编)My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends.‎ ‎3．(2015·湖南高考改编)Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.‎ ‎4．(2014·湖南高考改编)Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others.‎ ‎5．(2014·陕西高考改编)No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.‎ ‎ ——规则点拨 一、完全倒装 完全倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。这种结构须满足四个条件：‎ ‎1．here, there, out, then, thus等副词置于句首。‎ ‎2．谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run, rush等表示来去或状态的动词。‎ ‎3．主语是名词不能是代词。‎ ‎4．谓语动词的时态是一般现在时或一般过去时。‎ Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.‎ 轰炸机底下窜出一枚导弹。‎ 二、部分倒装 部分倒装是将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。这种结构有下列情况：‎ ‎1．句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, in no way, not until ..., hardly/scarcely ...when, no ‎ sooner ...than等。‎ Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.‎ 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。‎ ‎2．so, nor, neither位于句首时句子用部分倒装。‎ 在以so, nor, neither开头的倒装句中，so用于肯定句，表示“也一样，也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。‎ Tom can speak French. So can Jack.‎ 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。‎ If you don't go, neither will I.‎ 如果你不去，我也不去。‎ ‎3．only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。‎ Only in this way can you learn English well.‎ 只有用这种方式，你才能学好英语。‎ ‎4．其他部分倒装。‎ ‎(1)“so ...that ...”句型中的so位于句首时，需倒装。‎ So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.‎ 他很害怕，动也不敢动。‎ ‎(2)在虚拟语气条件句中，可将if省略，把were, had, should移到主语之前。‎ Were I you, I would try it again.‎ 我是你的话，就再试一次。‎ ‎(3)as作为“虽然，尽管”讲，引导让步状语从句时，要用倒装结构，把状语、表语或动词原形提前，通常as可以换成though。‎ Much as he liked the story book, he donated it to the charity.‎ 虽然他非常喜欢这本故事书，他还是把它捐给了慈善机构。‎ Try as he might, he can do nothing about the present situation.‎ 尽管他会努力，但他对当前的局势也无能为力。‎ ‎[注意事项]‎ ‎1．当not until引出主从复合句且位于句首时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首则不倒装。‎ Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.直到孩子睡着，妈妈才离开房间。‎ ‎2．当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构，意为“的确如此”。‎ Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.‎ 汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。‎ ‎ ——对点演练(单句语法填空)‎ ‎1．(2018·湖北荆州中学质检)Only then did_we realize there was an earthquake. I was too frightened to move.‎ ‎2．(2018·天津和平区一模)I'm sorry. Had_it not been for my illness, I would have come and lent you a helping hand.‎ ‎3．(2018·江苏南通全真模拟)It is required that under no circumstances should we betray ourselves even if there are tempations like money or beauty.‎ ‎4．(2018·苏、锡、常、镇四市调研)One has reason to believe that China's anticorruption over the past few years, tough as/though it is, has achieved inspiring progress.‎ ‎5．(2018·江苏连云港检测)Now, just in front of the house stands_(stand) a tall tree with a history of 100 years.‎