【英语】2019届二轮复习短文改错专题10篇训练之三（9页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文改错专题10篇训练之三（9页word版）

‎ 2019届二轮复习 短文改错专题10篇训练之三 ‎ ‎ ‎[一]‎ Do you know the writing and printing process for article? First，a journalist goes to an interview to get the informations. Then he does some research to see that the story is true or not. After that，he writes the story used the notes from the interview. The first person which reads his article is an editor from my department. Lately，the article is given to a native speaker to check the use of English and improve the style. The article was approved by the chief editor. All the stories and photos are set and the color negatives for the printing are made them ready. Final，the first edition of the newspaper is printed.‎ 答案 Do you know the writing and printing process for article? First，a journalist goes to an interview to get the .Then he does some research to see the story is true or not.After that，he writes the story the notes from the interview. The first person reads his article is an editor from department.，the article is given to a native speaker to check the use of English and improve the style. The article approved by the chief editor.All the stories and photos are set and the color negatives for the printing are made them ready.，the first edition of the newspaper is printed.‎ ‎ [二 ]‎ It is five years now since I graduate from High School. Last Saturday, the class that I was on held a gettogether, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a properly time for all of us. We all enjoyed this precious day greatly,‎ ‎ talk about the people and things they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone abroad for further education. Besides, they called back or sent greeting card from different places.‎ 答案　‎ It is five years now since I from High School. Last Saturday，the class that I was held a gettogether，which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a time for all of us. We all enjoyed this precious day greatly， about the people and things were familiar with. It was a pity some of us were not present as they had gone abroad for further education.，they called back or sent greeting from different places.‎ ‎28．答案　graduate→graduated 解析　考查动词的时态。句意为：自从我高中毕业，现在已经5年了。It is ＋时间段＋since引导的时间状语从句结构中，从句要使用一般过去时。故graduate应改为graduated。‎ ‎29．答案　on→in 解析　考查介词搭配。句意为：上周六，我所在的班级组织了一次聚会。在哪个班级使用 in。故on改为in。‎ ‎30．答案　time后加to 解析　考查不定式。take sb.some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事。故time后加to。‎ ‎31．答案　删除the 解析　考查固定词组。get in touch with sb.与某人取得联系，故定冠词the多余。‎ ‎32．答案　properly→proper 解析　考查形容词。此处修饰名词time，形容词修饰名词，故properly应改为proper。‎ ‎33．答案　talk→talking 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意为：我们都很喜欢这宝贵的一天，谈论着我们熟悉的人和事。talk与主语we之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，表主动，故应使用现在分词作伴随状语。‎ ‎34．答案　they→we 解析　考查代词。根据上下文及句意可知，此处应指“我们熟悉的人和事”。故they改为we。‎ ‎35．答案　which→that 解析　考查连词。句意为：遗憾的是，我们中的一些人因为出国深造而没能出席我们的聚会。由句意及句子结构分析可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，从句句子成分齐全，故应使用只起连接作用的连词that，which在引导从句时要充当一定的句子成分。故which应改为that。‎ ‎36．答案　Besides→However 解析　考查连词。根据前后句意可知，前后为转折关系，且连词与主句有逗号隔开，故应使用转折连词however。‎ ‎37．答案　card→cards 解析　考查名词。句意为：然而，他们从不同的地方打来电话或发来贺卡。card为可数名词，故此处应使用复数形式cards。‎ ‎ [三]‎ It was my first visit a space station considered the most modern in space. Describing as an enormous round plate，it spins slowly in space to imitate a pull of the earth’s gravity. Inside were an exhibition of the more uptodate inventions of the 31st century. A guide showed us around three stop.In the first stop，I saw the “thoughtpad” used for send messages. In the second stop，we were on the “environment area”．There was a waste machine which could swallow all the waste availably.The third stop showed us to how the goods were manufactured by robots.‎ 答案 It was my first visit a space station considered the most modern in space. as an enormous round plate，it spins slowly in space to imitate pull of the earth’s gravity. Inside an exhibition of the uptodate inventions of the 31st century. A guide showed us around three .In the first stop，I saw the “thoughtpad” used 或 messages. In the second stop，we were the “environment area”．There was a waste machine which could swallow all the waste .The third stop showed us to how the goods were manufactured by robots.‎ ‎ [四]‎ Worry about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. Her first delightful was going to the Tower. It built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066.Therefore，the building had expanded around it. It is remained part of a royal palace and prison combined. To my great surprise，Zhang Pingyu found the Queen’s jewels guarded by special royal soldiers，that still wore the fourhundredyearold uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ on special occasions. She finishes the day by looking at the outside of Buckingham Palace，the Queen’s house in London. Oh，she had so many to tell her friends!‎ 答案 about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.Her first was going to the Tower. It built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066.，the ‎ had expanded around it. It is remained part of a royal palace and prison combined. To great surprise，Zhang Pingyu found the Queen’s jewels guarded by special royal soldiers， still wore the fourhundredyearold uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ on special occasions. She the day by looking at the outside of Buckingham Palace，the Queen’s house in London. Oh，she had so to tell her friends!‎ ‎ [五]‎ Antarctica，coldest place on Earth，is the fifth largest continent in the world. The conditions there are quite extremely with nearly no rainfall.98% of the surface are covered permanently by ice and strong winds driving by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline. It is difficult to find a more inhospitable place. Besides，it is full of wildlife like the famous penguins，that can adapt to its hard conditions. It was not until 1895 the Norwegian explorer called Carstens Borchgrevink set his foot on the Antarctic mainland. In 1961,12 countries sign a treaty to make it the world’s biggest nature reserve. Today scientist from all over the world go there to study its resources and to work together for progress and peace.‎ 答案 Antarctica，coldest place on Earth，is the fifth largest continent in the world. The conditions there are quite with nearly no rainfall.98% of the surface covered permanently by ice and strong winds by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline. It is difficult to find a more inhospitable place.，it is full of ‎ wildlife like the famous penguins， can adapt to its hard conditions. It was not until 1895 the Norwegian explorer called Carstens Borchgrevink set his foot on the Antarctic mainland. In 1961,12 countries a treaty to make it the world’s biggest nature reserve. Today from all over the world go there to study its resources and to work together for progress and peace.‎ ‎28．答案　coldest前加the 解析　形容词最高级前用定冠词the，故在coldest前加the。‎ ‎29．答案　extremely→extreme 解析　be动词后面用形容词作表语，故把extremely改为extreme。‎ ‎30．答案　are→is 解析　句意为：98%的南极洲表面被冰长期覆盖着。可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语是“98% of the surface”，故将are改为is。‎ ‎31．答案　driving→driven 解析　此处指：被地心引力驱使的强风，用过去分词作后置定语，故把driving改为driven。‎ ‎32．答案　Besides→However 解析　句意为：然而，这里充满了像企鹅一样的野生动物。上下文为转折关系，故把Besides改为However。‎ ‎33．答案　that→which 解析　在这里wildlife是先行词，指物，后面是非限制性定语从句，故把that改为which。‎ ‎34．答案　1895 后加that 解析　此处是not until的强调句式，故在1895 后加that。‎ ‎35．答案　删除foot前的his 解析　固定搭配：set foot on意为“进入，踏上”，故删除foot 前的his。‎ ‎36．答案　sign→signed 解析　根据In 1961，可知句子用一般过去时态，故把sign改为signed。‎ ‎37．答案　scientist→scientists 解析　来自全世界的科学家是复数概念，故把scientist改为scientists。‎ ‎ [六]‎ There was time when the powerful Christian Church believed God had made the world.It was because that reason that the earth was thought to be the centre of the solar system.Copernicus had thought long and hardly about it and tried to find an answer. But，all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion what the earth was not the centre of the solar system. When he placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system，the movement of the other planets made the sense. The Christian Church rejects his theory. But her theory is now the basis on that all our ideas of the universe are built.‎ 答案 There was time when the powerful Christian Church believed God had made the world. It was because that reason that the earth was thought to be the centre of the solar system. Copernicus had thought long and about it and tried to find an answer.，all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion the earth was not the centre of the solar system. When he placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system，the of the other planets made the sense. The Christian Church his theory. But theory is now the basis on all our ideas of the universe are built.‎ ‎ [七]‎ Open in 1987，Futuroscope is one of the largest spaceage parks in the world. Visitors can get closely to parts of the world they have never ‎ experienced，going to the bottom of the ocean，flying through the jungle but visiting the edges of the solar system. Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of funs and learning for class outings. Unless driving，Futuroscope is within easy reach for the freeway. Planning your trip well before starting，since Futuroscope has so many shows，activities and great souvenir shops that it is difficult see them all. Come ready to walk a lot of—be sure to wear some comfortably sneakers or other walking shoes!‎ 答案　‎ in 1987，Futuroscope is one of the largest spaceage parks in the world. Visitors can get to parts of the world they have never experienced，going to the bottom of the ocean，flying through the jungle visiting the edges of the solar system. Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of and learning for class outings. driving，Futuroscope is within easy reach the freeway. your trip well before starting，since Futuroscope has so many shows，activities and great souvenir shops that it is difficult see them all. Come ready to walk a lot of—be sure to wear some sneakers or other walking shoes!‎ ‎[八]‎ Body language is one of a most powerful means of communication. It is used to conveying their thoughts and opinions and to communicate to each other. When talk with others，you are not just using words，but using facial expression as well as gestures. Just like words，body language varies from culture to culture. For example，in many ‎ countries，shake one’s head means “no” when nodding means “yes”．Although there are many interpretations of our body language，some gestures are universally. The smile is the best example. Its function is show happiness and put people at an ease.‎ 答案　‎ Body language is one of most powerful means of communication. It is used to their thoughts and opinions and to communicate each other. When with others，you are not just using words，but using facial as well as gestures. Just like words，body language varies from culture to culture. For example，in many countries， one’s head means “no” nodding means “yes”．Although there are many interpretations of our body language，some gestures are .The smile is the best example. Its function is show happiness and put people at an ease.‎ ‎[九]‎ Two men were traveling together while a bear suddenly met them. One of them climbed up the tree. The other，seeing that he must be attacked，immediate lay on his back on the ground. When the bear came up, feeling him with his nose and smelt him all over，he held breath. The bear soon left him，for it’s said that a bear won’t touches a dead body. When he was gone，the other travelers went down from the tree. And he asked his friend that the bear had whispered in his ear.“He gave me a piece of advice，”his companion replied，“Never to travel with a friend who deserts you in the face with danger.”‎ 答案　‎ Two men were traveling together a bear suddenly met them. One of them climbed up tree. The other，seeing that he must be attacked， lay on his back on the ground. When the bear came up, him with his nose and smelt him all over，he held breath. The bear soon left him，for it’s said that a bear won’t a dead body. When he was gone，the other went down from the tree. And he asked his friend the bear had whispered in his ear.“He gave me a piece of advice，”his companion replied，“Never to travel with a friend who deserts you in the face danger.”‎ ‎28．答案　while→when 解析　考查时间状语从句。本题考查be doing...when...正在做……这时……，故while改成when。‎ ‎29．答案　the→a 解析　考查冠词。其中的一个爬到一棵树上，此处a表泛指，故the改为a。‎ ‎30．答案　immediate→immediately 解析　考查副词。此处用副词immediately 修饰动词lay。故immediate改为immediately。‎ ‎31．答案　feeling→felt 解析　考查时态。此处为and连接的三个并列的一般过去时，故feeling改为felt。‎ ‎32．答案　held后加 his 解析　考查代词。hold one’s breath屏息，故应在held 和 breath中间加his。‎ ‎33．答案　touches→touch 解析　考查时态。will/won’t后跟动词原形，故touches改为touch。‎ ‎34．答案　travelers→traveler 解析　考查名词单复数。the other后跟名词单数，表示两者中的另一个，故travelers改为traveler。‎ ‎35．答案　that→what 解析　考查名词性从句。what引导宾语从句，且在从句中做宾语，故that改为what。‎ ‎36．答案　删除to 解析　考查不定式。本句是一个祈使句，故删除to。‎ ‎37．答案　with→of 解析　考查介词搭配。in the face of面临着，故with改为of。‎ ‎[十]‎ Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went camp in a mountainous area. Look up at the stars，Sherlock Holmes whispered，“Watson，when you look at that beautifully sky，what do you think of？”Watson replied to，“I think of how short life and how long the universe has lasted.” “No，no，Watson！”Holmes said. “What do you really think of？”Watson tried again. “I think we are much smaller comparing with the sky.” “Try again，Watson！”said Holmes. Watson tried the third time. “I think of how cold the universe is and how warm people can be on their beds.” Holmes joking said，“Watson，you should be thinking that someone has stole our tent！”‎ 答案 Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went in a mountainous area. up at the stars，Sherlock Holmes whispered，“Watson，when you look at that sky，what do you think of？”Watson replied to，“I think of how short life and how long the universe has lasted.” “No，no，Watson！”Holmes said. “What do you really think of？”Watson ‎ tried again. “I think we are much smaller with the sky.” “Try again，Watson！”said Holmes. Watson tried third time. “I think of how cold the universe is and how warm people can be their beds.” Holmes said，“Watson，you should be thinking that someone has our tent！”‎