高二英语外研版必修5教师用书：Module 4 Section Ⅱ　Learning about Language

高二英语外研版必修5教师用书：Module 4 Section Ⅱ　Learning about Language

www.ks5u.com Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 ‎1．Although it has been years，that event is still fresh in my memory(记忆)．‎ ‎2．He climbed up the tree and hid(躲藏) among the branches.‎ ‎3．He was found wandering(闲逛) in the street alone last night.‎ ‎4．In this area，the plains can extend for hundreds of kilometers.‎ ‎5．She pretended to be calm，but actually she was very nervous at that time.‎ ‎6．After booking a ticket through to New York，he went on reading his book.‎ Ⅱ.拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 ‎1．confuse v．使困惑；把……弄糊涂→confusion n．杂乱；混乱→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.迷惑不解的；糊涂的 ‎2．extend vt.延长→extension n．延长；延伸 ‎3．memory n．记忆→memorize vt.记住 ‎4．elegant adj.优美的；高雅的→elegantly adv.优美地；高雅地→elegance n．优雅 ‎5．magic n．魅力；魔力→magical adj.魔术的→magician n．魔术师 v.＋sion→n.‎ extend近义词一览 confusion n．杂乱；混乱 extension n．延长，延伸 expression n．表达；表情 enlarge v．扩大 expand vt.扩张 stretch v．伸展，张开 Ⅲ.补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 ‎1．come out　　　　　　 出现；出版 ‎2．come to an end 完结 ‎3．have fun 玩得高兴 ‎4．dress up 装扮；打扮 ‎5．on end 连续地 ‎6．in secret 秘密地 ‎7．date back to 追溯到(某个时候)‎ ‎8．put...into prison 把……送进监狱 ‎9．up to 达到 ‎10．come off 脱落 Ⅳ.选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 ‎1．The book which came out last year proved to be a great success.‎ ‎2．As it turned out to be a small house party，we needn't have dressed up so formally.‎ ‎3．If you are found to be driving drunk，you will be put into prison.‎ ‎4．Dating back to the 1980s，our friendship gave both of us pleasure.‎ ‎5．It has been raining for days on end as if it would never come to an end!‎ v.＋out →动词短语 v.＋off →动词短语 come out 出现；出版 break out 爆发 figure out 理解，弄清楚 come off 脱落 pay off 还清；有回报 show off 炫耀 背教材原句 记句式结构 仿写促落实 ‎1.Think of carnival，and you think of crowds，costumes，and confusion.‎ 想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、服装和混乱。‎ 祈使句＋and＋陈述句。‎ 接受医生的建议，你很快就会好起来的。‎ Follow your doctor's advice，and you will get better soon.‎ ‎2.As time passed，however，the carnival period was extended，so that it began just after Christmas.‎ 然而，随着时间的推移，庆祝狂欢节的时间延长了，所以狂欢节在圣诞节过后就开始了。‎ as引导时间状语从句。‎ 随着社会的迅速发展，我们很有必要掌握好英语和电脑。‎ As the society is developing rapidly，it's necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer.‎ ‎3.Their use was limited by laws，the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.‎ 它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到14世纪。‎ ‎...＋of＋关系代词引导非限制性定语从句。‎ 她写了两本小说，均已被拍成了电视连续剧。‎ She has written two novels，both of which have been made into television series.‎ ‎ come to an end完结，结束 ‎(教材P32)The original Venice carnival came to an end about 200 years ago.‎ 原始的威尼斯狂欢节200年前就结束了。‎ ‎(1) bring...to an end＝ put an end to sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　 使……结束；终止 make ends meet 收支平衡；收支相抵 ‎(2) at the end (of) 在(……的)尽头 in the end 最后，终于 ‎ on end 不停地，连续地；竖着 ‎①You should learn to save and make ends meet.‎ 你应该学会节约，做到收支平衡。‎ ‎②They argued for two days on end.In the end，they decided to bring this endless argument to an end.‎ 他们连续争论了两天。最后，他们决定结束这场无休止的争论。‎ ‎ hide v．掩藏；躲藏；隐瞒 ‎(教材P32)If you wear this，it hides your face and your feelings.‎ 如果你戴着这面具的话，就会把你的脸和你的情感隐藏起来。‎ ‎(1)hide sth.from sb.　　　 隐瞒某人某事 hide sth.in/ under /behind... 把某物隐藏在……‎ ‎ 里面/下面/后面 ‎(2)hiding adj. 躲藏的 hidden adj. 秘密的；隐秘的 ‎①You'd better hide your secrets from strangers.‎ 你最好对陌生人隐瞒你的秘密。‎ ‎②He felt sure what she said had some hidden(hide) meaning.‎ 他确信她的话里有言外之意。‎ ‎[名师点津]　‎ 注意hiding和hidden作定语的不同之处：a hiding place一个藏身处；a hidden place一个秘密/隐藏的地方。‎ ‎ dress up装扮；打扮；穿上盛装 ‎(教材P32)Having fun meant eating，drinking，and dressing up.‎ 玩乐意味着吃吃喝喝，盛装打扮。‎ dress up as...　　　　　　装扮成……，打扮成……‎ dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 be dressed in 穿着……‎ get dressed 穿衣服 ‎①Children often dress up as Superman to draw adult's attention.‎ 孩子们经常装扮成超人来吸引成人的注意。‎ ‎②Dressed(dress) in school uniform，the students are doing morning exercises in the playground.‎ 穿着校服，学生们正在操场上做早操。‎ ‎ pretend v．假装；佯作 ‎(教材P32)Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important，while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret.‎ 普通人可以装扮成阔佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。‎ ‎ pretend ‎①Hearing his words，she pretended to be very angry.‎ 听了他的话，她假装很生气。‎ ‎②The boy pretended to be doing(do) his homework when his mother came in.‎ 当妈妈进来的时候，这个男孩假装正在做作业。‎ ‎③He pretended to have known(know) the answer to the problem already.‎ 他假装已经知道了那道题的答案。‎ ‎ up to达到(数量、程度等)；到……为止；忙于；胜任；由……决定 ‎(教材P33)If they broke the laws，they were put into prison for up to two years.‎ 如果他们违犯了法律，就要被判处长达两年的监禁。‎ ‎　写出下列句中up to的含义 ‎①Up to ten people can sleep in this tent.达到 ‎②The No.5 bus runs up to 9 o'clock in the evening.到……为止 ‎③Don't worry.He is up to the job you offered him.胜任 ‎④When and where the meeting is to be held is up to our headmaster.由……决定 It is up to sb.to do sth.　 该由某人做某事。‎ It is up to you. 随你的便；由你来决定。‎ ‎⑤It's up to you to decide(decide) whether to go or not.‎ 由你决定走还是不走。‎ ‎ wander v．漫步；闲逛 ‎(教材P33)As you wander through the streets，you see thousands of masks — elegant or frightening，sad or amusing，traditional or modern...‎ 当你漫步街头时，你会看到成千上万张面具——高雅的或可怕的，忧伤的或有趣的，传统的或时尚的……‎ wander around/about　　 徘徊，游荡 wander off/from 偏离(正道)；脱离(正题)‎ ‎①Be careful not to wander off/from the topic.‎ 注意不要离题。‎ ‎②The boys wandered around/about the town with nothing to do yesterday ‎ evening.‎ 昨天晚上那些男孩子无所事事，在镇上到处闲逛。‎ ‎【熟词生义】　写出下列句中黑体词的含义 ‎③Don't let your mind wander in class.(思想)开小差，走神 ‎[名师点津]　‎ 巧记wonder与wander wander里面有个wan(弯)，小路弯弯，徘徊、走神就容易迷路；‎ wonder里面有个wo(我)，我想知道那个让我感到惊讶的奇迹。‎ ‎(教材P32)Think of carnival，and you think of crowds，costumes，and confusion.‎ 想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、服装和混乱。‎ ‎ 【要点提炼】　本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型，祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，陈述句相当于主句表示结果，常用一般将来时。‎ 此结构还有另外三种形式：‎ ‎(1)祈使句＋or＋陈述句 ‎(2)名词词组＋and＋陈述句(名词词组中常含有more，another等词)‎ ‎(3)祈使句＋破折号＋陈述句 ‎①Work hard，or you will fall behind.‎ 你要努力学习，否则会落后。‎ ‎②More fine food，and you'll be healthier and healthier.‎ 多吃好的食品，你的身体会越来越健康。‎ ‎③Try(try) some of this juice — perhaps you'll like it.‎ 尝尝这种果汁，也许你会喜欢的。‎ ‎(教材P33)As you wander through the streets，you see thousands of masks — elegant or frightening，sad or amusing，traditional or modern—but you have no idea what the faces behind them look like.‎ ‎【分析】　本句为并列复合句，but连接两个并列分句，第一个并列分句中包含一个as引导的时间状语从句，主句为you see...traditional or modern。第二个并列分句包含一个what引导的同位语 从句，解释说明idea的内容，what在从句中作look like的宾语。‎ ‎【翻译】　当你漫步街头时，你会看到成千上万张面具——高雅的或可怕的，忧伤的或有趣的，传统的或时尚的——但那些面具的后面究竟是一张什么样的面孔，你却一无所知。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．There being nobody else in the room，Jenny let out all the words hidden (hide) in her heart for years.‎ ‎2．Tom dressed up as a clown to amuse the children.‎ ‎3．It's hot today，so you'd better take off your coat.‎ ‎4．Keep on trying，and you'll succeed sooner or later.‎ ‎5．When I told her the news，she pretended to have known (know) it.‎ ‎6．A number of questions came up at the meeting.‎ ‎7．You can avoid confusion (confuse) by speaking clearly.‎ ‎8. For years he has formed the bad habit of wandering (wander) about in the street deep in the night.‎ ‎9．The street was soon crowded (crowd) with excited and happy people with the new year coming.‎ ‎10．As time goes by，carnival is held by the people all over the world.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)‎ ‎1．The tower dated back to the warring states is well worth visiting.dated→dating ‎2．With time passed，things seemed to get worse.With→As或passed→passing ‎3．The audience kept quiet till the concert came to end，when they gave a big applause.to后加an ‎4．When he played with the new toy，a lot of the paint came out.out→off ‎5．They will build a monument as memory of the national heroes.as→in Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．多锻炼，保证足够的睡眠，你会感到放松和精力充沛。‎ Take more exercise and have enough sleep，and you will feel relaxed and ‎ energetic.(祈使句＋连词)‎ ‎2．随着科技的快速发展，计算机起着越来越重要的作用。‎ As science and technology is developing rapidly，the computer plays a more and more important role.(as引导的状语从句)‎ ‎3．我们谈论过一部很感人的电影，电影的名字我是不会忘记的。‎ We talked about a moving movie，the name of which I've never forgotten.(“n.＋介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)‎ ‎4．当他看见老师朝他走过来时，他打开书，假装正在背单词。‎ When he saw the teacher coming towards him，he opened the book and pretended to be reciting words.(pretend to be doing sth.)‎ ‎5．生活就像一个杯子，而它是“杯具”还是“洗具”，全由你自己决定。‎ Life is like a cup，but it's up to you to decide whether it's a drinking cup or a toothbrush cup.(be up to sb.to do sth.)‎