【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之三十八（11页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之三十八（11页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之三十八 ‎[一]‎ There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) __1__ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side __2__ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.‎ Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required __3__ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt __4__ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As __5__ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even __6__ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food __7__ (be) full of fat and salt; by __8__ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.‎ Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be __9__ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, __10__ is not good for the health.‎ ‎1. ___________　　2. ___________　　3. ___________　　4. ___________　　5. ___________‎ ‎6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________‎ 参考答案：‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了饮食低脂、低盐的利弊以及对人体健康的影响。‎ ‎1. as. 考查介词。句意：这个做法在医学界最初是作为一种对抗心脏病的方式。此处表示“作为”，应用介词as。‎ ‎2. effects. 考查名词的数。分析语境可知，此处作者想表达“一些意料之外的副作用”，且由空前的some提示可知，应用名词复数，故填effects。‎ ‎3. to process. 考查动词不定式。句意：需要它们来加工我们所吃的食物。be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。‎ ‎4. are removed. 考查时态语态及主谓一致。根据语境可知此处用一般现在时，而主语fat and salt是复数概念，且与remove是被动关系，故填一般现在时的被动语态are removed。‎ ‎5. a. 考查冠词。固定短语as a result表示“结果是”。句意：结果，人们吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。‎ ‎6. worse. 考查形容词比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃的快餐的数量增加了。由语境可知，此处表示程度的加深，用比较级形式。‎ ‎7. is. 考查时态及主谓一致。fast food的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。根据行文的时态可知，此处用一般现在时。‎ ‎8. eating. 考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词by提示可知，其后应填动名词作宾语，即eating。‎ ‎9. careful. 考查词类转换。分析语境可知，be动词之后通常接形容词作表语，‎ 且此处表达“小心的”之意，故填careful。‎ ‎10. which. 考查定语从句关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，关系代词which在从句中作主语，指代前面整个主句。‎ ‎ [二]‎ In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __1__ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __2__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, __3__ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over __4__ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.‎ Steam engines __5__ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been __6__ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25，000 people were using __7__ every day.‎ Later, engineers __8__ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the __9__ (introduce) of electric－powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most __10__ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white－painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.‎ ‎1. ___________　　2. ___________　　3. ___________　　4. ___________　　5. ___________‎ ‎6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________‎ 参考答案：‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国伦敦地铁初期的发展史。‎ ‎1. crowds. 考查名词的数。伦敦人口众多，导致路面交通拥堵，于是修建地铁。用crowds这一复数形式表示不断涌现的人群，形容人口稠密。‎ ‎2. from. 考查介词。与前面的介词to搭配，to and from work表示“上下班”。‎ ‎3. laying. 考查非谓语动词。此处用lay的动名词形式laying与前面的digging形成并列。该词填空难度较大，若考生未辨明lie—lying/lay/lain和lay—laying/laid/laid等特殊词形变化会导致错误。‎ ‎4. the. 考查冠词。此处特指铁轨上方的顶部工程，故用定冠词the修饰。‎ ‎5. were used. 考查动词时态语态。steam engines与use是动宾关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎6. fairly. 考查词类转换。此处为副词修饰形容词unpleasant。‎ ‎7. it. 考查代词。use后接宾语，且指代上文提到的the railway，故应填代词it。‎ ‎8. managed. 考查动词时态。全文描述地铁发展演变过程，发生在过去，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎9. introduction. 考查词类转换。该空在此作with的宾语且其前有定冠词the，故应用提示词名词形式即introduction。‎ ‎10. successful. 考查词类转换。由于该空后有介词of结构，of结构前接名词，且形容词与定冠词连用，相当于名词，故填形容词形式。“one of the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。‎ ‎[三]‎ She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh－faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A－level course. But unlike her school friends, 16－year－old Sarah is not spending half－term __1__ (rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6，500 a day as __2__ model in New York. ‎ Sarah __3__ (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full－time. But Sarah, __4__ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants __5__ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her __6__ (educate). ‎ She has turned down several __7__ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full－time before going to university to get a degree __8__ engineering or architecture. ‎ Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school __9__ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is __10__ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more.”‎ ‎1. ___________　　2. ___________　　3. ___________　　4. ___________　　5. ___________‎ ‎6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________‎ 参考答案：‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了16岁女孩Sarah当超模的经历。父亲想她放弃学业专心从事模特行业，但Sarah认为学业优先，要当一个美貌与智慧兼备的人。‎ ‎1. resting. 考查非谓语动词。spend…(in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花……做某事”。‎ ‎2. a. 考查冠词。根据句意和语意可推断，此处表示“Sarah作为纽约众多模特中的一个”，为泛指，而且model的发音以辅音因素开头，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎3. has been told/was told. 考查动词的时态和语态。 由语境可判断此处用被动语态表示“被告知”；再根据后面句子的时态可判断用现在完成时或一般过去时。‎ ‎4. who. 考查定语从句关系代词。分析句子结构可知，空后是非限制性定语从句，所填词应指代先行词Sarah, 在从句中作主语，故填who。‎ ‎5. to prove. 考查动词不定式。want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填动词不定式作宾语。‎ ‎6. education. 考查词类转换。前面是形容词性物主代词her，故用名词形式。‎ ‎7. invitations. 考查名词的数。根据句意“她拒绝了几个邀请”可知，此处需要填名词，‎ 而且invitation是可数名词，前面有several修饰，故用其复数形式。‎ ‎8. in. 考查介词。get a degree in是固定搭配，意为“获得……方面的学位”。表示某一方面/领域，一般用介词in。‎ ‎9. comes. 考查动词时态。根据at the moment可知这个句子应用一般现在时，而且主语是单数，故用comes。‎ ‎10. certainly. 考查词类转换。此处应用副词certainly修饰形容词fun。‎ ‎[四]‎ Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small __1__ (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a __2__ (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long－lost wedding ring.‎ Pahlsson screamed __3__ loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt __4__ (I)，” says Pahlsson.‎ Sixteen years __5__ (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring __6__ (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters — then ten, eight, and six — had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband __7__ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again，” she says. She never replaced it.‎ Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got __8__ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, __9__ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was __10__ wonder.‎ ‎1. ___________　　2. ___________　　3. ___________　　4. ___________　　5. ___________‎ ‎6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________‎ 参考答案：‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了莉娜·帕尔森16年前丢失的结婚戒指在她打理花园时重现的故事。‎ ‎1. carrots. 考查名词的数。根据a handful of可知，应该有一把小胡萝卜，所以用carrot的复数形式。‎ ‎2. shiny/shining. 考查词类转换。由名词object可知，需用形容词来修饰，故填shiny或shining，意为“闪闪发光的”。‎ ‎3. so. 考查副词。此处是“so…that…”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，so修饰副词loudly。‎ ‎4. myself. 考查反身代词。根据语意可知，此处填I的反身代词，意为“她认为我伤到了自己”，故填myself。‎ ‎5. earlier. 考查副词比较级。此处表示“早在16年前”，作时间状语，故用副词比较级形式。‎ ‎6. to cook. 考查动词不定式。此处用不定式表示目的，表意为“取下戒指来做饭”，故填to cook。‎ ‎7. searched. 考查动词时态。 根据语意可知，“搜遍整个厨房”的动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时。‎ ‎8. swept. 考查过去分词。此为get done结构，表示被动，意为“被扫进了垃圾堆”。‎ ‎9. where. 考查定语从句关系副词。先行词the garden被其后的非限制性定语从句修饰，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。‎ ‎10. a. 考查冠词。此处表示“一个奇迹”，为泛指，故用不定冠词a限定wonder。‎ ‎[五]‎ Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top __1__ (attract)．‎ So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I __2__ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __3__ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back __4__ my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s, __5__ I was the first Western TV reporter __6__ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include __7__ (introduce) British visitors to the 120－plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. ‎ On my recent visit, I held a lively three－month－old twin that had been rejected by __8__ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __9__ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle－fed, __10__ other is with mum — she never suspects.‎ ‎1. ___________　　2. ___________　　3. ___________　　4. ___________　　5. ___________‎ ‎6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________‎ 参考答案：‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为特邀人员在四川成都大熊猫基地的所见所闻。‎ ‎1. attraction. 考查词类转换。由空前的形容词top可知，本空应填名词。top attraction表示“最吸引人的事物”。‎ ‎2. was allowed. 考查动词时态语态。根据句意可知，主语I和allow之间是被动关系，且前一句的was表明动作发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎3. officially. 考查词类转换。修饰动词应用副词形式。‎ ‎4. to. 考查介词。go back to意为“追溯到”，为固定短语。‎ ‎5. when. 考查定语从句关系副词。这里是非限制性定语从句，修饰表时间的先行词mid－1980s，关系副词when在从句中作状语。‎ ‎6. permitted. 考查非谓语动词。动词permit和其逻辑主语reporter之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎7. introducing. 考查非谓语动词。动词include后面应用动名词作宾语。‎ ‎8. its. 考查代词。 修饰名词mother应用形容词性物主代词its。‎ ‎9. days. 考查名词的数。few修饰可数名词的复数形式。every few days表示“每隔几天”。‎ ‎10. the. 考查冠词。这里是特指双胞胎中的另一只，用定冠词the。the other“‎ 两个中的另一个”。‎ ‎[六]‎ If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of __1__ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of __2__ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __3__ (be) often acceptable.‎ Most of us are more focused __4__ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive __5__ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.‎ Recent __6__ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks __7__ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for __8__ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.‎ If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely __9__ (bring) your work home. It could be anything — gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is, __10__ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.‎ ‎1. ___________　　2. ___________　　3. ___________　　4. ___________　　5. ___________‎ ‎6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________‎ 参考答案：‎ 短文大意 本文属于说明文，告诉我们当工作压力太大时，应该怎么做来合理释放压力。‎ 答案解析 ‎1. greater. 考查形容词比较级。由and一词提示可知，本空和比较级less是并列关系，共同修饰importance，故本空也应用形容词比较级。‎ ‎2. achievement. 考查词类转换。由空前的介词of提示可知，该空应填名词形式作介词宾语。句意：首先处理最重要的工作，以便你感到一种真实的成就感。‎ ‎3. is. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。本句中单个动名词短语Leaving…tomorrow在句中作主语，be动词用单数形式，且与全文时态保持一致，用一般现在时。‎ ‎4. on. 考查介词。focus on为固定搭配，意为“专注于……”。‎ ‎5. as. 考查连词。as…as possible为固定结构，表示“尽可能……”。‎ ‎6. studies. 考查名词的数。本句的谓语动词是show，说明主语应为复数。study作“调查，研究”讲时为可数名词，故填studies。‎ ‎7. regularly. 考查词类转换。修饰动词短语take short breaks应用副词形式。‎ ‎8. a. 考查冠词。for a while为固定短语，表示“一会儿”。‎ ‎9. to bring. 考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth.意为“可能做某事”，为固定用法。‎ ‎10. make. 考查祈使句。这里是whatever引导让步状语从句，祈使句充当主句，故填动词原形。句意：要保证它是让你释放压力，而不是让你担忧的事。‎ ‎[七]‎ In much of Asia, especially the so－called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, __1__ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.‎ Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might __2__ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal __3__ (create) special designs.‎ The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, __4__ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, __5__ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which __6__ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.‎ Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, __7__ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B. C．， influenced the __8__ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and __9__ (be) too violent for use at the table.‎ Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat __10__ their hands.‎ ‎1. ___________　　2. ___________　　3. ___________　　4. ___________　　5. ___________‎ ‎6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________‎ 参考答案：‎ 本文主要介绍了筷子的历史、特性及使用功能等。‎ ‎1. and. 考查连词。根据语境及句子结构可知，空格前后的各国家名称为并列关系，故应用连词and连接。‎ ‎2. be made. 考查被动语态。主语chopsticks和make之间为动宾关系，用被动语态，且情态动词后跟动词原形，故填be made。‎ ‎3. to create. 考查非谓语动词。句意：技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来，以创造出特别的设计。这里用不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎4. using. 考查非谓语动词。use与其逻辑主语people之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。‎ ‎5. as/when. 考查连词。句意：随着人口的增长/当人口增长时，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点。此处状语从句引导词可用as“随着”或when“当……时候”。‎ ‎6. gradually. 考查词类转换。修饰动词短语turned into应用副词gradually。‎ ‎7. who. 考查定语从句关系词。此为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Confucius“孔子”，应填关系代词who在从句中作主语。‎ ‎8. development. 考查词类转换。前面有定冠词修饰，要用名词，这里指“筷子的发展”。‎ ‎9. were. 考查动词时态及主谓一致。主句谓语动词believed用一般过去时，且宾语从句中and连接的两个谓语为并列结构，所以此处应用一般过去时。又因主语knives为复数，谓语动词应保持数的一致，用were。‎ ‎10. with. 考查介词。此处指“大部分人还是用手吃饭”，故填with。‎ ‎[八]‎ It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours __2__， I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with __3__ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.‎ I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting). Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better－known city.‎ Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.‎ ‎1. ___________　　2. ___________　　3. ___________　　4. ___________　　5. ___________‎ ‎6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________‎ 参考答案：‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到阳朔游玩的经历和感受。‎ ‎1. arrived. 考查动词时态。根据主句谓语动词was可知，这是发生在过去的事情，所以when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。‎ ‎2. before/earlier. 考查副词。根据空格后面的动词时态为过去完成时和语境“早在几小时前”可知，应填before或earlier。注意不可以用ago，因为ago主要用于一般过去时，before用在完成时态中。‎ ‎3. its. 考查代词。修饰后面的名词chocking smog应用形容词性物主代词its。‎ ‎4. that/which. 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词为Li River，关系代词在从句中作主语。‎ ‎5. paintings. 考查名词的数。painting为可数名词，且前面有many修饰，所以用复数形式。‎ ‎6. by. 考查介词。根据句意“乘车只需要1个小时”可知，要用表方式的介词by。‎ ‎7. is. 考查动词时态及主谓一致。这里是在陈述一般事实，且主语为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。‎ ‎8. conducted. 考查非谓语动词。由by一词提示可知，conduct与逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，表示“由这家网站进行的调查”，故用过去分词形式作后置定语。‎ ‎9. regularly. 考查词类转换。句意：该旅游公司定期为人们安排适合旅游的地方。修饰动词arranges应用副词形式。‎ ‎10. living. 考查非谓语动词。此处指“住在上海和香港的人们”，动词live和逻辑主语为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作后置定语。‎ ‎[九]‎ Recent months have seen a return of bike across China. With an increasing number of people ‎ choosing cycling instead of __1__ (drive) to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike－sharing programs has brought the trend to a new level.‎ The bikes __2__(equip) with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They're popular among many Chinese people as they provide __3__ effective solution in places __4__ it's difficult to change from one kind of transport to another. Bike－sharing is a __5__ (green) method of transportation and __6__ (provide) a more friendly experience.‎ However, the programs have also led to problems such as __7__ (legal) parking, deliberate damaging and theft. To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people __8__ (return) the bikes to stations __9__ rewarding free time for their next rides. Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems, too. For example, Mobike sets a 100－point credit score for each user, with __10__(point) taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5－1 yuan.‎ ‎1. ___________　　2. ___________　　3. ___________　　4. ___________　　5. ___________‎ ‎6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________‎ 参考答案：‎ 短文大意 本文主要讲述了中国时下流行的共享单车及其优缺点。‎ 答案解析 ‎1. driving. 考查非谓语动词。instead of“而不是”是介词短语，后接名词或动名词作介词宾语。‎ ‎2. are equipped. 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。本段陈述一般性事实，故此处应用一般现在时，主语bikes为名词复数且同equip之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态are equipped。‎ ‎3. an. 考查冠词。此处表示“提供一个有效的解决方案”，是泛指，且effective以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。‎ ‎4. where. 考查关系副词。此为定语从句，修饰先行词places，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。‎ ‎5. greener. 考查形容词比较级。由and后的并列成分a more friendly experience提示可知，此处也应用比较级形式，表示“更加绿色环保的方法”。‎ ‎6. provides. 考查时态及主谓一致。由空前and提示可知，此空与is并列作谓语成分，且需保持主谓一致，故用provides。‎ ‎7. illegal. 考查形容词。此处作定语修饰名词parking“停车”，且句意表达的是“违法的”，故应填illegal。‎ ‎8. to return. 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法。‎ ‎9. by. 考查介词。此处意为“通过奖励骑行时间的方式”，应用表示方式的介词by。‎ ‎10. points. 考查名词的数。此处为泛指，空前无任何限定词修饰，故应用名词复数形式，表示“积分”。‎ ‎ [十]‎ Nowadays, more and more schools in China have rules making students wear school ‎ uniforms to school. A lot of Chinese students complain about __1__ (wear) their school uniforms every day. But do American students get annoyed about their uniforms, too？American high schools usually have a dress code, __2__ is about requirements for students' dressing. Boys at school must wear clean jackets every day. Girls are __3__ (luck) than boys; they have more flexible __4__ (choose) than boys. They can either dress similarly to the boys __5__ wear a dress. In general, it takes a student 10－15 minutes every morning __6__ (dress) up for class. As students do in China, plenty of American students also have their complaints about school uniforms. What if students really dislike the dress code and want to get rid of it？Instead of getting punished, __7__ (actual) there're ways to do that. At my school, “dress down” tickets __8__ (sell) on school days. If students are willing to buy a ticket, they don't need to wear school uniforms __9__ following day. I have a strong __10__ (believe) that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets, too. ‎ ‎1. ___________　　2. ___________　　3. ___________　　4. ___________　　5. ___________‎ ‎6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________‎ 参考答案：‎ 本文由中国学生对待校服的态度引出美国校服制度，同时，也介绍了美国学生对校服的态度。‎ ‎1. wearing. 考查非谓语动词。about是介词，后接v.－ing形式作介词宾语。 ‎ ‎2. which. 考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a dress code，关系代词which在定语从句中作主语。‎ ‎3. luckier. 考查形容词比较级。根据句中的than可知，要用形容词比较级luckier。‎ ‎4. choices. 考查词类转换。动词have后缺宾语，要用名词作其宾语，且空格前没有限定数量的修饰词，所以要用复数形式choices。‎ ‎5. or. 考查连词。either…or…意为“要么……要么……”，是固定搭配。‎ ‎6. to dress. 考查非谓语动词。it takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。‎ ‎7. actually. 考查副词。修饰整个句子要用副词actually。‎ ‎8. are sold. 考查时态语态及主谓一致。此处时态与全文保持一致，用一般现在时；主语tickets为复数，且与动词sell是动宾关系，所以用被动语态are sold。‎ ‎9. the. 考查冠词。此处特指“接下来的一天”，要用定冠词the修饰。‎ ‎10. belief. 考查词类转换。不定冠词a后接单数名词，动词believe的名词形式是belief。‎