【英语】四川省宜宾市李庄中学2020届高三高考猜题密卷试题（解析版）

【英语】四川省宜宾市李庄中学2020届高三高考猜题密卷试题（解析版）

四川省宜宾市李庄中学2020届高三高考猜题密卷 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。 ‎ ‎1.What does the woman like best?‎ A.Water.　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.Coffee.　　　　　　　　　　　C.Tea.‎ ‎2.What are the speakers talking about?‎ A.Market research. B.A job interview. C.An exam paper.‎ ‎3.What was the woman doing?‎ A.Looking for something. B.Admiring a building. C.Selling flowers.‎ ‎4.What will the man probably do?‎ A.Prepare for a test. B.Go to meet friends. C.Rest at home.‎ ‎5.What did the man buy yesterday?‎ A.Shirts. B.Trousers. C.Shoes.‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.How is the man probably feeling now?‎ A.Sorry. B.Angry. C.Worried.‎ ‎7.What does the woman want to do?‎ A.Try on some new dresses. ‎ B.Wait outside with friends. ‎ C.Buy the man something.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8.Which service does the man not choose?‎ A.Long-distance call. B.Voicemail. C.Internet service.‎ ‎9.When will the installation be done?‎ A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Friday.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.What did the man lose?‎ A.His book. B.His watch. C.His homework.‎ ‎11.Where is the woman going?‎ A.The art building. B.The library. C.The cafeteria.‎ ‎12.What has not been decided yet?‎ A.Who is going to study for the test.‎ B.What the group will do in science class.‎ C.Where the group is going to meet to study.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.What kind of restaurant is the Lotus Garden?‎ A.Indian. B.French. C.Chinese.‎ ‎14.How will the man get to Durham?‎ A.By car. B.By train. C.By bus.‎ ‎15.Where is the woman probably from?‎ A.Birmingham. B.Leeds. C.Sunderland.‎ ‎16.When will James arrive in Durham?‎ A.At about 5:05. B.At about 6:30. C.At about 7:15.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.Which course is the shortest one?‎ A.Basic Photography. B.Understanding Computers. C.Stop Smoking.‎ ‎18.What time will the course Understanding Computers meet?‎ A.From 6 pm to 8 pm. ‎ B.From 9 am to 12 noon. ‎ C.From 4 pm to 7 pm.‎ ‎19.Who will teach the course Stop Smoking?‎ A.David Parnell. B.Frank Anderson. C.John Goode.‎ ‎20.How much does the course Typing cost?‎ A.$75. B.$125. C.$150.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ A MUSEUM SHOPS BUFFALO HISTORY MUSEUM Offers items related to the history of Western New York and its people, such as postcards, posters, fine gift items, children’s books, and a wide selection of publications about Buffalo architecture, the Arts& Crafts movement and Frank Lloyd Wright.‎ One Museum Court, Buffalo ‎716-873-9644/buffalohistotry.org BUFFALO ZOO The Zootique is full of animal-themed items from around the world, as well as Buffalo Zoo branded T-shirts, sweatshirts, postcards, calendars, and educational toys. A Zootique gift can be the perfect way to remember your day at this attractive zoo, which is set within the Frederick Law Olmsted-designed Delaware Park.‎ ‎300 Parkside Ave, Buffalo ‎716-873-3900/buffalozoo.org BURCHFIELD PENNEY ART CENTER While most museum gift shops are filled with knick-snacks (小摆设) and memorabilia, the Burchfield’s shop is filled with works by local artists. There are some seriously cool, collectible items to be found. The museum itself is known for showing cutting-edge artists and exhibitions, and the creativity obviously doesn’t stop at the art.‎ ‎1300 Elmwood Ave, Buffalo ‎716-878-6011/burchfieldpenny.org ROYCROFT COPPER SHOP GALLERY You can experience the American Arts and Crafts Movement’s legacy (遗产) today by shopping at the Roycroft Copper Shop, featuring hundreds of works by over 100 local, national, and international artisans including handmade jewelry, woodwork, glass, prints and paintings.‎ ‎31 South Grove St, East Aurora ‎716-655-0261/roycroftcampuscorporation.com ‎21. Which number should you call if you want to know more about Zootique gifts?‎ A. 716-873-9644. B. 716-837-3900.‎ C. 716-878-6011. D. 716-655-0261 .‎ ‎22. How is Buffalo Penny Art Center different from other museum shops?‎ A. Its goods are all artworks. ‎ B. Its gifts are intended for children.‎ C. It sells a lot of works by local artists. ‎ D. It shows various coins from around the world.‎ ‎23. At which shop can you learn about the Arts and Crafts Movement in America?‎ A. Buffalo Zoo. B. Buffalo History Museum.‎ C. Burchfield Penny Art Center. D. Roycroft Copper Shop Gallery B A fiveyearold dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck. ‎ The man, Bob, was alone when he left his Michigan farmhouse on New Year’s Eve to collect firewood. Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just long johns (衬裤), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around －4℃. ‎ After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to his assistance. ‎ ‎“I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away, and it was 10∶30 pm，” Bob explained. “But my Kelsey came. By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldn’t yell for help, but Kelsey didn’t stop barking. ”‎ Kelsey’s companion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him awake. “Kelsey kept barking but never left my side，” Bob recalled. “She kept me warm. I knew I couldn’t give up and that it was my choice to stay alive. ”‎ Bob spent 20 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bob’s neighbor discovered him at 6∶30 pm on New Year’s Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his body temperature was below 21℃. However, doctors were surprised to find that he didn’t have any frostbite (冻疮). They believed it was because of Kelsey’s determination to keep him warm, Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “Animals can help and his dog really saved him...He was very fortunate. ”‎ Bob said he was “enormously” grateful to both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey，“They saved my life, They are truly heroes！”‎ ‎24 What happened to Bob on New Year’s Eve?‎ A. He left his dog alone in his farmhouse. ‎ B. He was praised for saving a dog owner. ‎ C. He broke his neck and couldn’t move. ‎ D. He heard his neighbor’s shouting for help. ‎ ‎25. Why did Kelsey keep barking?‎ A. To keep warm. B. To stay alive. ‎ C. To keep Bob awake. D. To seek help from others. ‎ ‎26. How does Dr. Chaim Colen feel about Kelsey?‎ A. Helpful. B. Fortunate. C. Grateful. D. Friendly. ‎ ‎27. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. A Neckbreaking Accident B. The Magic Night C. Warmth on a Winter’s Night D. Determination to Keep Alive C I realized something this morning. I have been writing now for 34 years. It all started when I was just 18 years old. As a boy I had read literally hundreds of books. I had a thirst for knowledge that seemingly could never fade. Then suddenly I found I had something I wanted to share. I tried to ignore it, but as any writer tells you once the ideas awaken inside of you they won't leave you alone until you write them down. I didn't have a computer, word processor, or even a typewriter. Still, I grabbed a pen and lined notebook paper and wrote everything that was burning inside of me.‎ When I was done I didn't know how to share it. There was no Internet back then, no smart phones, and no social media. I sought out the editor of my local county newspaper and asked him to print what I had written. He was a good man full of both wisdom and kindness. He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write. I continued to write new articles each week and shared them first with other local papers and later online as well. Years later at the urging of my readers I even selfpublished two collections of my stories in book form.‎ Through my writing I slowly became more than I was. In my writings I encountered my highest self. In my writings I discovered the goodness and light that lie in us all. In my writings I found great love and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as well. I also found that we all are writers whether we put pen to paper or not. With every choice we make, with every thought we hold, and with everything we do, we are writing our own life story.‎ Lance Wubbels once wrote: “I hope you realize your life is truly your life. It belongs to you. It is your story to write with love. Day by day, line by line, write it well.”‎ ‎28．As a boy, when the author found he had something to share, ________.‎ A．he wrote it down B．he ignored it C．he shared it on social media D．he told it to a writer ‎29．How did the author begin his writing career?‎ A．He was hired as a newspaper editor. ‎ B．He put his stories online by himself.‎ C．He selfpublished two books. ‎ D．He was helped by a local newspaper editor.‎ ‎30．What does the author think of writing?‎ A．Writing takes practice and efforts. ‎ B．Writing can benefit oneself and others.‎ C．Writing helps people tell right from wrong. ‎ D．Only with a pen can one write his life story.‎ ‎31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A．A Way to Be a Writer B．A Way to Share Ideas C．Living Is Writing D．Writing Is the Source of Love D There will be more plastic than fish in the world’ s oceans by 2050. That is what a new report from the World Economic Forum and Ellen MacArthur Foundation warns. If the current trend continues, the report said, oceans will contain one ton of plastic for every three tons of fish in 2025. By 2050, plastics will weigh more than fish. The problem is that each year at least 8 million tons of plastics end up in oceans around the world. This is the same as dumping the contents of one garbage truck into the ocean every minute.‎ Not all plastic ends up in the ocean because someone throws a plastic bottle into the water. Plastic containers and other trash thrown onto streets and sidewalks often are swept into oceans. Unlike other types of trash in the ocean, the plastic never biodegrades. There is a way to slow the amount of plastics going into the oceans — people can recycle more. Currently only about 14 percent of plastics are recycled. Research in Europe shows as much as 53 percent of plastics could be recycled using available technology. The report says that another solution is using less plastic for packaging products. But that is not likely to happen.‎ ‎“Given plastic packaging’ s many benefits, both the possibility and desirability of a sharp reduction in the volume of plastic packaging used is clearly low，” the report said. But the authors note reducing the use of plastics should be tried “where possible”. For decades, scientists warned that plastics are killing fish. Research shows that fish are dying from choking after eating plastics. “Another cause of death is that plastics cause intestinal blockage and starvation，” the environmental group said.‎ ‎32．Why is the garbage truck mentioned in Paragraph 1?‎ A．To explain how plastics end up in the ocean. ‎ B．To warn people against the ocean pollution.‎ C．To clarify the seriousness of the problem. ‎ D．To point out some details of the report.‎ ‎33．Why is plastic more harmful than other types of trash?‎ A．Because there is too much of it. ‎ B．Because it poisons the ocean water.‎ C．Because it is from different sources. ‎ D．Because it never breaks down.‎ ‎34．What is the author’ s attitude to the suggested solutions?‎ A．Pessimistic.　　　　　 B．Hopeful. ‎ C．Interested. D．Convinced.‎ ‎35．What can we infer from the text?‎ A．People are not aware of the problem. ‎ B．Recycling is limited by lack of technology.‎ C．Plastic packaging has become part of our life. ‎ D．Fish in the ocean will be replaced by plastics.‎ 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ Sleeping well is important to your physical and mental health.However，you might not be able to control the factors that affect your sleep.Here are some habits you can adopt to encourage better sleep.‎ Stick to a sleep schedule. 36 ．The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours.Most people don't need more than eight hours in bed to achieve this goal.‎ Pay attention to what you eat.Don't go to bed hungry or full.In particular，avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime. 37 ．‎ ‎ 38 ．Create a room that's ideal for sleeping.Often，this means cool，dark and quiet. 39 ．Avoid long use of screens just before bedtime.Consider using roomdarkening shades，earplugs，a fan or other devices to create an environment that suits your needs.Doing calming activities before bedtime，such as taking a bath or using relaxation techniques，might promote better sleep.‎ Include physical activity in your daily routine.Regular physical activity can promote better sleep. 40 ．Spending time outside every day might be helpful，too.‎ A．Work out a good plan B．Stick to a balanced diet C．Create a restful environment D．Your discomfort might keep you up E．Set aside no more than eight hours for sleep F．Avoid being active too close to bedtime，however G．Exposure to light might make it more challenging to fall asleep 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） ‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ One afternoon after playing baseball, Carl lent me a book. But I hated school because I hated reading. I kept it for several days and returned it 41 .‎ A few days after 42 from high school, Carl asked," Benny, what college are you going to attend?" “I'm not going to college because my father can't 43 the tuition(学费）I.” I 44 to him. Actually, it wasn’t because of the tuition. I had no 45 of going back to school 46 I was out. The following day Carl knocked on my door and handed me a (n) 47 ,which he got from his father. Seeing the money, I was completely 48 .‎ I was working full-time in my brother s bakery then, so I 49 two classes at Wayne university part-time at night .After 50 receiving poor grades on exams. I 51 there was no way I would ever finish college. I dropped out and still 52 working in the bakery.‎ Without doubt, Carl got his dream job after graduating from college due to his effort. Once again we had a 53 game together. He asked."So Benny, why weren't you going to college? I 54 about whether to tell him the 55 “I...I hate school and I hate reading. I finally spoke it out. He understood.‎ Then I joined the army and didn't know what to do after I was discharged(退伍). I 56 to get my old job at the bakery. but no jobs were 57 .Carl suggested that I go to a technical school to learn radio and TV 58 . I took his suggestion. Just one month before receiving my diploma, I got a 59 from Carl. It was a book, which I should have read several years ago. I was so grateful that I had such a friend, who always 60 me to move on.‎ ‎41.A.unwritten B.unread C.unfinished D.uncovered ‎42.A.escaping B.moving C.skipping D.graduating ‎43.A.spend B.keep C.afford D.charge ‎44.A.lied B.admitted C.reported D.apologized ‎45.A.habit B.talent C.intention D.excuse ‎46.A.though B.since C.unless D.until ‎47.A.book B.offer C.orders D.check ‎48.A.astonished B.confused C.aimless D.helpless ‎49.A.searched for B.signed up for C.made up for D.accounted for ‎50.A.roughly B.secretly C.casually D.frequently ‎51.A.swore B.imagined C.concluded D.wondered ‎52.A.continued B.quit C.postponed D.began ‎53.A.football B. baseball C.tennis D.basketball ‎54.A.asked B.cared C.hesitated D.discussed ‎55.A.truth B.dream C.result D.recipe ‎56.A.managed B.happened C.agreed D.attempted ‎57.A.valuable B.flexible C.demanding D.available ‎58.A.repair B.invention C.delivery D.connection ‎59.A.call B.message C.gift D.letter ‎60.A.warned B.pushed C.permitted D.commanded 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Over the last few years，learning Chinese 61.    (become) popular among people all over the world. Last month，I received an email from my cousin Jack，62.  lived in Canada. He said he was enthusiastic about Chinese and asked me to find him some books 63. (special) intended for Chinese beginners. 64.        (feel) very happy，I couldn’t wait to find him some books. So I went from one bookstore to another to find something 65.         (suit) for him.Finally I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among 66.         (variety) of similar ones.Then I went to a post office to have 67.         (they) delivered by air without delay.Several days 68.         (late)，I received Jack’s email，in which he said that he really appreciated the books I had sent 69.         him. I’m very glad that Jack is beginning to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad，but I know it may be 70.         enjoyable challenge for him.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last Sunday, my family went for walk in a nearby park. We wanted to breathe the fresh air and having fun there. However, when going out, we find it was cloudy and smoggy. Only a few people were walking quick on the streets wearing their masks. I was wondering why was the matter when my little brother began to cough loudly. Suddenly I realized that it was air pollution. So we had to go to home that day. Smoke from cars, buses, and factories make the air dirty，that is harmful to our health. I think they all should do some thing to keep the air clean．‎ 第二节 书面表达( 25分)‎ 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友JACK要在暑假期间回国，打算为他妈妈准备几件富有特色的礼物，特来向你咨询。请你给他回复一封邮件。内容包括：‎ 1. 建议礼物旗袍和中国结； 2.说明礼物原因； 3.表达祝福。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右; ‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ 第一部分 听力 ‎1~5 CBBAC　6~10 BABCB　11~15 ACCAB　16~20 CABCB 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读理解 ‎ A ‎【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了美国纽约州的几个著名的博物馆商店的特色，地址和联系方式。‎ ‎21.【答案】B ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据BUFFALO ZOO部分716-873-3900/buffalozoo.org可知，如果想对Zootique gifts了解更多，可以打电话716-873-3900联系。故选B。‎ ‎22.【答案】C ‎【解析细节理解题。根据BURCHFIELD PENNEY ART CENTER部分While most museum gift shops are filled with knick-snacks (小摆设) and memorabilia, the Burchfield’s shop is filled with works by local artists.可知，不同于多数摆满小摆设和纪念品的博物馆，这里陈列出售的是当地艺术家的作品。故选C。‎ ‎23.【答案】D ‎【解析细节理解题。根据ROYCROFT COPPER SHOP GALLERY部分You can experience the American Arts and Crafts Movement’s legacy(遗产) today by shopping at the Roycroft Copper Shop可知，在这里可以体验美国工艺美术运动的遗产，这里有许多国内外工匠的多种手工作品。故选D。‎ B ‎【语篇解读】　　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只名叫Kelsey的5岁的小狗帮助在雪中滑倒摔断了脖子的主人，挽救了主人的生命而被誉为英雄。‎ ‎24.【答案】C ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck. ”挽救了在雪中滑倒摔断了脖子的主人；以及第三段中的“After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. ”事故发生后，在雪中他不能动。‎ ‎25.【答案】D ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bob’s neighbor discovered him at 6∶30 p．m. on New Year’s Day and called the emergency services at once. ”当他最终失去知觉时，他的狗不停地叫。最后，Bob的邻居听到了狗叫，在新年那天下午六点半发现了他，并且立刻给急救部门打电话。可知狗一直叫是为了向他人求助。‎ ‎26.【答案】A ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段中的“However, doctors were surprised to find that he didn’t have any frostbite (冻疮)．They believed it was because of Kelsey’s determination to keep him warm. ”但是，医生惊讶地发现他没有冻伤。他们认为是因为 Kelsey让他保持温暖的决心。可知Chaim Colen认为 Kelsey帮助很大。‎ ‎27.【答案】C ‎【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了一只名叫Kelsey的5岁的小狗帮助在雪中滑倒摔断了脖子的主人，在寒冷的除夕夜为主人取暖，挽救了主人的生命，故C项符合做文章标题。‎ C ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己从热爱阅读到成为一名作家的经历。从这个过程中，作者认识到了写作的意义，并感悟到人生就像写作，每个人都要用心书写自己的人生故事。28.答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Then suddenly I found I had something I wanted to share. I tried to ignore it... wrote everything that was burning inside of me”可知，作者一开始想忽略内心的想法，但是后来还是写了下来，故选A。‎ ‎29.【答案】D ‎【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“I sought out the editor of my local county newspaper and asked him to print what I had written”“He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write”可知，作者是在当地报纸的一位编辑的帮助下开始了自己的写作事业，故选D。‎ ‎30.【答案】B ‎【解析】考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“In my writings I encountered my highest self. In my writings I discovered the goodness and light that lie in us all.In my writings I found great love and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as well”可知，作者在自己的作品中，遇到了最好的自己，发现了所有的人身上都有的善良和光明，还找到了伟大的爱和欢乐，并鼓励别人也选择爱和欢乐。由此可推知，作者认为写作利己利人，故选B。‎ ‎31.【答案】C ‎【解析】考查标题判断。从全文的内容可知，作者讲述了自己从热爱阅读到成为一名作家的经历；再结合最后一段，作者引用了Lance ‎ Wubbels的名言表达自己对写作的感悟可知，从这个过程中，作者认识到写作的意义，并感悟到人生就像写作，每个人都要用心书写自己的人生故事，故选C。‎ D ‎【语篇解读】　到2050年全球海洋中的塑料数量将超过鱼的数量。本文主要介绍了塑料垃圾对人类和鱼类造成的危害以及研究人员提出的一些处理建议。‎ ‎32.【答案】C ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段尤其是第一段最后一句可知，海洋里每年的塑料废物多达八百万吨。所以作者用这种直观细化的方法来阐述海洋塑料垃圾问题的严重性。故C项正确。‎ ‎33.【答案】D ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，塑料垃圾比其他垃圾危害更大是因为它们不可降解。故D项正确。‎ ‎34.【答案】A ‎【解析】观点态度题。根据第二段中最后五句可知，塑料的循环使用比例较低，而减少商品的塑料包装也不太可能，由此可知作者对所提的建议持悲观态度。故A项正确。‎ ‎35.【答案】C ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可推知，想要减少使用塑料包装很难，因为它已成为日常生活的一部分。故C项正确。‎ 第二节 七选五 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保证良好睡眠的几个好习惯。‎ ‎36．【答案】E ‎【解析】根据下文“The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours”可推知，此处表示所需要的睡眠时间，与选项E呼应，故选E项。‎ ‎37．【答案】D ‎【解析】根据上文可知，要避免睡前吃得过饱或饿着肚子，或是睡前几个小时吃油腻的食物或大餐，这会让人不舒服，自然就睡不好了，与选项D呼应，故选D项。‎ ‎38．【答案】C ‎【解析】根据空处所在位置可知，空处为主题句；根据该段内容可知，该段介绍了营造舒适的睡眠环境的重要性，故选C项。‎ ‎39．【答案】G ‎【解析】根据空前一句“Often，this means cool，dark and quiet”可推知，在灯亮着的情况下是不利于睡眠的，故选G项。‎ ‎40．【答案】F ‎【解析】与上文Regular physical activity can promote better sleep”形成呼应可推知，此处表示睡前太活跃反而不利于睡眠，故选F项。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空 ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的一位好朋友Carl, 不断帮助作者，鼓励作者学习知识和技能的故事。‎ ‎41.【答案】B ‎【解析】根据下文的I hated school because | hated reading.可知作者不喜欢读书，所以他还书的时候应该是只字“未读（unread）”。‎ ‎42.【答案】D ‎【解析】根据下文朋友问他想读什么大学可知， 这是从高中“毕业（graduate）”。‎ ‎43.【答案】C ‎【解析】根据下文Carl 送钱可知，作者说他爸爸“负担（afford）”不起学费。‎ ‎44.【答案】A ‎【解析】根据下文的Actually, it was not because of the tuition. 可知作者并不是因为学费的问题而不上大学，由此可见作者“撒谎（lie）”了。‎ ‎45.【答案】C ‎【解析】根据上下文语境可知，作者没有上大学的“意图、打算（intention）”‎ ‎46.【答案】B ‎【解析】根据上下文语境可知，作者认为“既然（since）”从学校出来了，就不想再上学了。‎ ‎47.【答案】D ‎【解析】根据上文语境以及下文的which he got from his father以及Seeing the money，可知Carl拿来的是一张“支票（check）”‎ ‎48.【答案】A ‎【解析】根据下文的What could I say except“ thank you”?可知，Carl 的举动使作者十分“吃惊（astonished）” 。‎ ‎49.【答案】B ‎【解析】根据上下文语境可知，作者白天打工晚上在夜校“报了”两节课，sign up for“报名，选课”。‎ ‎50.【答案】D ‎【解析】根据下文的I dropped out可知，作者“经常（frequently）”考试不及格。‎ ‎51.【答案】C ‎【解析】根据上文语境可知作者经常考试不及格，于是他“断定（conclude表示使结束;断定;下结论）”自己不可能大学毕业。‎ ‎52.【答案】A ‎【解析】根据上文的I was working full-time in my brother’s bakery then可知，作者“继续（continue）”在面包店工作。‎ ‎53.【答案】B ‎【解析】根据上文的once again和第一段第一句One afternoon after playing baseball,可知， 他们又在打baseball。‎ ‎54.【答案】C ‎【解析】根据下文的“1... I hate school and I hate reading.”I finally spoke it out.可知作者“犹豫(hesitate)”，要不要告诉Carl 自己不上大学的原因。‎ ‎55.【答案】A ‎【解析】根据上文的“...I hate school and I hate reading.”可知，作者最后告诉了Carl 自己不上大学的“真相(truth)”。‎ ‎56.【答案】D ‎【解析】根据上下文可知作者退伍回来没有工作，“尝试(attempt)”回到原来的面包店工作。.‎ ‎57.【答案】D ‎【解析】根据下文的..but no job...可知，之前的工作已经“没有了”. Available表示可获得的 ‎58.【答案】A ‎【解析】根据上文的a technical school可推知，作者去学习电视“维修 ‎59.【答案】C ‎【解析】根据下文的It was a book...可知Carl 给作者邮递过来一份“礼物”‎ ‎60.【答案】B ‎【解析】根据全文内容可知，作者很感激能够有这样一位不断“督促（push表示推，推动，督促，逼迫）”自己前进的朋友。‎ 第二节 语法填空 ‎61.【答案】has become ‎【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，用现在完成时，且动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填has become。‎ ‎62.【答案】who ‎【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。所填词引导一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who。‎ ‎63.【答案】specially ‎【解析】考查副词。修饰动词intended，用副词，所以填specially。‎ ‎64.【答案】Feeling ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。feel与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填Feeling。‎ ‎65.【答案】suitable ‎【解析】考查形容词。修饰不定代词something，用形容词，填suitable。‎ ‎66.【答案】varieties ‎【解析】考查固定短语。varieties of各种各样的，是固定短语，所以填varieties。‎ ‎67.【答案】them ‎【解析】考查宾格。作have的宾语，用宾格，所以填them。‎ ‎68.【答案】later ‎【解析】考查固定用法。表示“……天以后”，用later。‎ ‎69.【答案】to ‎【解析】考查固定短语。send to发送到；发送给。所以填to。‎ ‎70.【答案】an ‎【解析】考查冠词。泛指“一个快乐的挑战”，且enjoyable的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 Last Sunday, my family went for walk in a nearby park． We wanted to breathe the fresh air and fun there． However when going out, we it was cloudy and smoggy． Only a few people were walking on the streets wearing their masks． I was wondering was the matter when my little brother began to cough loudly． Suddenly I realized that ‎ it was air pollution． So we had to go home that day． Smoke from cars, buses, and factories the air dirty, is harmful to our health． I think all should do some to keep the air clean．‎ ‎1.【答案】walk前加a ‎【解析】考查固定短语。句意：上周日，我们一家去附近的公园散步。go for a walk “出去散步”，所以walk前加a。‎ ‎2.【答案】having→have ‎【解析】考查连词用法。句意：我们想要呼吸新鲜空气，并且玩得开心。want to do是固定短语，所以将having改为have。此处连词and连接两个并列的动词。‎ ‎3.【答案】find→found ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以find改为found。‎ ‎4.【答案】quick→quickly ‎【解析】考查副词。修饰动词walking，应用副词，所以将quick改为quickly。‎ ‎5.【答案】why→what ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道发生了什么事情。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词作主语，所以why改为what。‎ ‎6.【答案】去掉to ‎【解析】考查固定用法。句意：所以，那天我们不得不回家。go home “回家”，是固定用法，所以去掉to。‎ ‎7.【答案】make→makes ‎【解析】考查主谓一致。表示一个客观的事实，用一般现在时；smoke作“烟雾”讲时，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数，故将make改为makes。‎ ‎8.【答案】that→which ‎【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指代主句整句的内容，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以that改为which。‎ ‎9.【答案】they→we ‎【解析】考查代词。句意：我认为我们应该做一些事情来保持空气的干净。此处表示“我们”，所以they改为we。‎ ‎10.【答案】thing→things ‎【解析】考查名词。some修饰可数名词的复数，所以thing改成things。‎ 第二节 书面表达 Dear Jack,‎ I’m glad to hear that you are coming back home during the summer holiday and you want to bring a few gifts for your mother that symbolize the Chinese culture.     ‎ In my opinion, you can buy the following two presents. First of all, cheongsam, a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, can show the real beauty of a woman, Thus I am sure that your mother will like it very much. What’s more, the Chinese knot, which is pretty decoration popular with Chinese, is usually hung in the sitting room of our home. It stands for unity and good luck. Meanwhile, I’m convinced that it will bring good luck and happiness to your family.     ‎ Have a good vacation and remember me to your mother. ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 附:听力材料 ‎(Text 1)‎ W:Whenever we visit Alex,he always gives us coffee.I’d really rather have tea,but he never asks!‎ M:I know—I don’t like coffee either.Right now all I really want is a glass of cold water.‎ ‎(Text 2)‎ W:Have you done any research on the company? I have heard that many people have applied for that position.‎ M:Not yet.I have been busy preparing for some possible questions at the interview.Don’t worry—I think I’ll be fine.‎ ‎(Text 3)‎ M:Is there anything I can do for you?You sure looked lost out there.‎ W:Actually I was just admiring the lovely style of this building.What you can do for me is select some beautiful roses from your case.‎ ‎(Text 4)‎ W:Hey,Larry,would you like to meet a few friends for coffee in a little while?‎ M:Um,I would if I had prepared well for the coming history test.Oh,right.You missed that class.So why didn’t you come to school yesterday?‎ W:I wasn’t feeling very well,so I stayed at home that day to rest.‎ ‎(Text 5)‎ W:Hi,Jim.You’re looking well.New shirt?‎ M:No,I’ve had this shirt for a long time,but these shoes are new.I just bought them yesterday.Do you like them?‎ W:Yes,very nice.They look good with those trousers.‎ ‎(Text 6)‎ W:Sorry,Victor!‎ M:Laura!“Sorry” doesn’t cut it!You were supposed to meet me here forty minutes ago!‎ W:Now,now...What’s a few minutes between friends?‎ M:You just don’t get it,do you?‎ W:Oh,look!The new fashions have arrived.I must check them out!Come with me?‎ M:No way!You try on every dress,and it drives me crazy!‎ W:Well,it’ll only take a second.Just a tiny look at the new fashions.Aren’t you coming in?‎ M:No,thank you.I’ll wait outside.‎ ‎(Text 7)‎ W:This is the Telephone Company service office.How may I help you?‎ M:Yes,I want to have a phone line installed.What kind of plans do you offer?‎ W:Well,most customers choose a plan with unlimited long-distance.It’s a real money saver.‎ M:That sounds good.‎ W:And another popular service is voicemail,which will record any messages electronically.‎ M:I don’t think I need voicemail.I have an answering machine to take my messages.Do you provide Internet service?‎ W:Of course.I’ll put you down for Internet service.‎ M:Right.And when can you come?‎ W:What about Tuesday?‎ M:Not Tuesday.I’ll be at a conference all day.Wednesday will work though.‎ W:I’m afraid I won’t have any technicians in your area on Wednesday.I could send someone on Friday.‎ M:That would be fine.‎ ‎(Text 8)‎ W:Hi,Tommy.Are you on your way to the cafeteria?‎ M:No,I was on my way to the library to return a book,but now I’m looking for my watch.It must have fallen off somewhere here in the grass.It was a gift from my father.‎ W:Hmm...I’d like to help you look for it,but I’m heading to the art building.I made an appointment with my art teacher to talk about a homework assignment.‎ M:That’s OK.The watch has got to be here somewhere.Hey,by the way,do you want to study for tomorrow’s history test with some other students after school?We haven’t decided where we’re going to meet yet.‎ W:That sounds like a good idea.I’d like to join you.‎ M:I’m having lunch with the others,so we’ll know where we’re meeting by the time I see you in science class.‎ W:All right.I’ll see you then.‎ ‎(Text 9)‎ M:Hello!Is that Sarah?‎ W:Speaking.‎ M:It’s Alan.I’m phoning about our party.‎ W:Oh,yes?On the fourteenth,right?I’m looking forward to it.‎ M:Have you any ideas about where to meet?A restaurant somewhere?‎ W:Well,where do you fancy?Indian?French?A Chinese?There’s that really good Chinese restaurant we used to go to in Claypath.‎ M:Oh,yes.What’s it called?‎ W:The Lotus Garden.‎ M:That’s right.I will drive over from Birmingham.I’ll be leaving about 3 pm,so I should be in Durham about 5,6 o’clock depending on the traffic.‎ W:Where are you staying?‎ M:In the Country Inn.What about you?‎ W:I’m staying in Three Nuns.I will take the train to Durham.It’s direct from Leeds,so it’s easy.I’m getting there at 5:05 pm.Why don’t I come to the Country Inn at about 6:30?‎ M:All right.I’ll see you in the bar of the Country Inn on the fourteenth.‎ W:Have you phoned James?‎ M:Yes,he will be catching the bus from Sunderland that day.He’ll be in Durham around 7:15.‎ W:Great!I can’t wait.‎ ‎(Text 10)‎ This summer,we offer four kinds of courses.Each course has been designed to help students according to their needs.‎ The first is Basic Photography.It’s an eight-hour course for beginners who want to learn how to use a ‎35 mm camera.It’s from 6 pm to 8 pm on Tuesday and Thursday, $150.David Parnell is a professional photographer whose photographs appear in many magazines.‎ The second is Understanding Computers.This twelve-hour course is for people who don’t know very much about computers.The course costs $75 and is from 9 am to 12 noon,also every Tuesday and Thursday.The teacher,Frank Anderson,is a professor of computer science at New Urban University.‎ Our third course is titled Stop Smoking.This course is also twelve hours.It will be from 4 pm to 7 pm for two weekends and will cost $30.Dr John Goode will be leading the course.‎ The last course,Typing,is for those who want to improve their typing skills.Students will be tested in the first class and divided into one of eight different skill levels.The course costs $125 and will meet for two hours each evening for two weeks.‎