天津市武清区杨村一中2020届高三下学期开学英语试题

天津市武清区杨村一中2020届高三下学期开学英语试题

‎2019-2020学年天津市武清区杨村一中高三（下）开学英语试卷 第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节： 听下面五段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．‎ ‎1．（1分）What color trousers does the woman recommend？‎ A． Brown ones B． Black ones．‎ C． Blue ones ‎2．（1分）Where is David now？‎ A． In his office．‎ B． In a repair shop．‎ C． In a stadium．‎ ‎3．（1分）What will the man probably do tomorrow？‎ A．Eat out with Molly．‎ B．Go on a business lunch．‎ C．See the auto show with the woman．‎ ‎4．（1分）Who gave the woman a new pair of shoes？‎ A． Her father．‎ B． Her grandpa．‎ C． Her sister．‎ ‎5．（1分）What is NOT included in the dinner special？‎ A． Spaghetti．‎ B． Red wine．‎ C． Dessert．‎ 第二节 听下面几段材料．每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间．每段材料读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题．‎ ‎6．（4.5分）（1）What is the man trying to do？‎ A．Teach customers about cola．‎ B．Learn about customers' opinions．‎ C．Taste different kinds of cola for free．‎ ‎（2）What does the woman think of the new product？‎ A． It's too sweet．‎ B． It's delicious．‎ C． It tastes strange．‎ ‎（3）why is the woman unwilling to offer her information？‎ A． She finds it unsafe．‎ B． She might be disturbed．‎ C． She is running out of time．‎ ‎7．（4.5分）（1）Where are the speakers？‎ A． In a classroom．‎ B． In a library．‎ C． In a cafe．‎ ‎（2）Why does the boy ask about the table？‎ A．He always sits there．‎ B．He wants to study together．‎ C．He needs to charge his computer．‎ ‎（3）What does Mr． Fallon do？‎ A． A college professor．‎ B． A high school teacher．‎ C． A librarian．‎ ‎8．（6分）（1）What requirement should the secretary meet？‎ A． Young age．‎ B． Professional skills．‎ C． Previous experience．‎ ‎（2）At what time should the secretary get to work on Thursday？‎ A． 9：00 am．‎ B． 1：00 pm．‎ C． 3：00 pm．‎ ‎（3）When does Kay's need part﹣time workers？‎ A．On Tuesdays and Saturdays．‎ B．On Fridays and Sundays．‎ C．On the whole weekend，‎ ‎（4）What do part﹣time workers in Bride's Bakery have to do？‎ A． Get up early．‎ B． Work overtime．‎ C． Dress nicely．‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）‎ ‎9．（1分）﹣Now more and more people have realized the importance of health．‎ ‎﹣______． Nothing can be achieved without health．（　　）‎ A．I am afraid not． B．That's all right． ‎ C．I can't agree more． D．You can't serious．‎ ‎10．（1分）Travel agencies claim they work in close_______with the local authorities to bring tourism back to its former glory．（　　）‎ A．reference B．company ‎ C．sympathy D．cooperation ‎11．（1分）Each misfortune you come across will carry in _______ the seed of tomorrow's good luck． So hang on until you succeed．（　　）‎ A．one B．some C．that D．it ‎12．（1分）Only my cousin has chosen to apply for a job in Africa the majority of this year's graduates working in Britain．（　　）‎ A．in common with B．as well as ‎ C．in contrast to D．by reason of ‎13．（1分）﹣Can you introduce me a high quality machine？‎ ‎﹣With pleasure． _____well even on wet roads，this kind of car is very popular．（　　）‎ A．To handle B．Handled ‎ C．Handling D．Being handled ‎14．（1分）﹣Professor Li， how can my son develop his interest in literature？‎ ‎﹣You may first_____ him to classical literary works．（　　）‎ A．devote B．apply C．assign D．expose ‎15．（1分）______ is surprising to us is that Tom，for ______ English was once boring，can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker．（　　）‎ A．What； whom B．What； whose ‎ C．It； whose D．As； whom ‎16．（1分）_______by flowers and applause does not necessarily mean one is living a happy life．（　　）‎ A．Being accompanied B．Having accompanied ‎ C．To be accompanied D．Accompanied ‎17．（1分）﹣ Hello． I'd like to have a talk with Mr． Smith staying in your hotel．‎ ‎﹣ I'm sorry， he isn't here． He ________ this morning．（　　）‎ A．checked in B．dropped in ‎ C．checked out D．dropped out ‎18．（1分）While readng，try to develop a more _______ attitude，instead of accepting everything at face value．（　　）‎ A．realistic B．critical C．ambiguous D．casual ‎19．（1分）Their team _____first prize in the 4×100 relay race， but the last runner fell down half way．（　　）‎ A．could get B．must have got ‎ C．must get D．could have got ‎20．（1分）﹣The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop．‎ ‎﹣I'm glad we _____ them in the years ahead．（　　）‎ A．will be operating B．have been operating ‎ C．would be operating D．had been operating ‎21．（1分）When he ______ the bill in the restaurant， he suddenly realized that he had left his wallet in the car．（　　）‎ A．paid B．would be paying ‎ C．was to pay D．had paid ‎22．（1分）In the global economy，a new drug for cancer， it is discovered，will create many economic possibilities around the world．（　　）‎ A．whatever B．whoever C．wherever D．whichever ‎23．（1分）﹣So he told you you'd got the job？‎ ‎﹣_____，but he said they were impressed with me．（　　）‎ A．Not exactly B．Don't mention it ‎ C．Not a little D．Don't say so 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16～35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．‎ ‎24．（30分）My father was born in a small town in the US． He wasn't sure what he wanted from（1）　 　，but something told him to（2）　 　 and begin a new adventure．He began that adventure traveling to cities in the US before going on to Australia， New Zealand and the Philippines． He took my mother and us three daughters with him and went wherever the road （3）　 　 him．‎ ‎ It's easy to feel（4）　 　when you're on the road． We made lots of new friends on our trip﹣most of them are mechanics， since we often （5）　 　 hours in repair shops． But that was a way much（6）　 　 than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine to（7）　 　 when it was ‎40 ℃‎ outside．‎ ‎ Getting along well sometimes seemed （8）　 　． There were always a lot of （9）　 　，especially among us back seat passengers about who had to（10）　 　 in the middle． But even if it was hard， we learned a lot about （11）　 　． When we were traveling in the Philippines， we drove to Quezon City one day． It should have been an hour's drive but was nearly three thanks to bad roads and（12）　 　 traffic． "Did you put our suitcases in the car？" my father asked my mother as we arrived there． From the back seat， we saw her（13）　 　turn toward my father． "No，" she said． "I thought you did．" That was how a seven﹣hour car trip turned into a 16﹣hour one， which was mostly spent in （14）　 　．‎ ‎ On occasions like that， we had to learn to let go of our anger because we were（15）　 　in a rolling box with the same people for the rest of the （16）　 　． Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and （17）　 　 one of my sisters out， I kept my feelings to myself．‎ ‎ This is why road trips were like （18）　 　universities to us． We （19）　 　 our ‎ PhDs（博士学位） in how to get along with other people just by traveling in our old car． If we were （20）　 　given a second chance at life， we would do it all over again． Only this time would I put the suitcases in the car myself．‎ ‎（1）A．move B．experience C．life D．belief ‎（2）A．live up B．struggle on C．walk around D．get out ‎（3）A．drove B．took C．served D．controlled ‎（4）A．anxious B．helpless C．lonely D．upset ‎（5）A．wasted B．spent C．worked D．chatted ‎（6）A．better B．easier C．safer D．cleverer ‎（7）A．break down B．turn over C．clear up D．cool off ‎（8）A．available B．necessary C．impossible D．alternative ‎（9）A．fights B．arguments C．embarrassments D．amusements ‎（10）A．settle B．rest C．sit D．watch ‎（11）A．tolerance B．respect C．communication D．sharing ‎（12）A．light B．heavy C．local D．fast ‎（13）A．suddenly B．sensitively C．calmly D．slowly ‎（14）A． vain B．silence C．panic D．disappointment ‎（15）A．buried B．crazy C．stuck D．impatient ‎（16）A．holiday B．exploration C．journey D．march ‎（17）A．dragging B．sending C．helping D．pushing ‎（18）A．unusual B．mobile C．free D．common ‎（19）A．earned B．expected C．missed D．valued ‎（20）A．somewhere B．anytime C．anyway D．somehow 第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．‎ ‎25．（12.5分）Descriptions：‎ ‎ Mometrix Test Preparation is the "World's No.1 Test Preparation Company"．Here，we offer over 3，500 products covering more than 1，500 standardized exams ， and we are constantly working to improve and expand our line﹣up（ 阵容）． Every year ， millions of test﹣takers trust us to provide them with the best resources available，ranging from videos and other free online materials，coupled with great efforts，enable test﹣takers to attain the highest scores．We help people achieve their dreams by offering the tools people need in order to overcome the testing hurdles that stand between them and where they want to be．‎ ‎ We're currently looking for a licensed personal trainer to write instructional contents for our study guides．We need someone to create high﹣quality work that will display their knowledge and experience in the field of personal training．Please review the qualifications below．‎ ‎ Education/Experience：‎ ‎ The applicant should have a background in personal training，as well as be licensed as a personal trainer．‎ ‎ Responsibilities：‎ ‎ ﹣Should produce high quality，unique contents．‎ ‎ ﹣Must respond quickly to customers' advice，and make necessary edits to their work．‎ ‎ ﹣Should work with our project managers to guarantee that their work meets specifications．‎ ‎ ﹣Must provide weekly updates to show their progress．‎ ‎ Qualifications：‎ ‎ ﹣Should have writing experience．‎ ‎ ﹣Must pay attention to details and apply that attitude to writing．‎ ‎ ﹣Should be very comfortable to work with computers ， and have a good working knowledge of MS Word．‎ ‎ ﹣Must respond well to constructive criticism．‎ ‎（1）What writing style does this passage belong to？　 　‎ A．Fiction．‎ B．Advertisement．‎ C．Argumentation．‎ D．Poetry．‎ ‎（2）Why does the writer write in detail about their company in the first paragraph？　 　‎ A．To persuade readers to take more examinations．‎ B．To make readers believe the company is legal．‎ C．To conclude that the company has overcome difficulty．‎ D．To make readers feel the company is great．‎ ‎（3）What does the underlined phrase "coupled with" in the first paragraph mean？　 　‎ A． Combined with．‎ B． Concerned with．‎ C． Covered with．‎ D． Contrasted with．‎ ‎（4）What qualities should a person have to get the job？　 　‎ A．The ability to solve the problems between him and the company．‎ B．Having a first﹣class university degree and relevant work experience．‎ C．The ability to use computers and bargain with customers．‎ D．Having writing experience and the nice working habit．‎ ‎（5）What might the writer continue to write in the next paragraph？　 　‎ A．How to attract test﹣takers．‎ B．How to make a good first impression．‎ C．How to get in touch with the company．‎ D．How to improve writing skills．‎ ‎26．（12.5分）During the outbreak of novel coronavirus， cities are locked down and borders are closed． Science， on the contrary， is becoming more open． And this "open science ， is already making a difference．‎ ‎ Soon after the epidemic started in China， a research team from Fudan University in Shanghai successfully sequenced （测定序列）the DNA of the virus． But they didn't keep the information to themselves． Instead， they placed the sequences on GenBank， an open﹣access data platform， so researchers around the world could download them for free and start studying the virus．‎ ‎ Due to this openness， pharmaceutical （制药的）companies across the globe are now able ‎ to work simultaneously to develop a vaccine． "There may be room for multiple different vaccines for different purposes and different age groups，" Amesh Adalja， a senior scholar at the Johns Hopkins University Center for Health Security in the US， told Al Jazeera． "The bigger menu we have of vaccines， the more resilient（有适应力的）well be against coronavirus outbreaks in the future．"‎ ‎ Major drug companies around the world are also sharing their study results． Remdesivir， a drug originally developed by US company Gilead Sciences to treat Ebola， is found to be promising in fighting against the novel coronavirus． Currently， two trials of the drug are already underway in China， and the results might be available as soon as April， according to The Verge．‎ ‎ This openness in science is going to be even more crucial in the future． With climate change， increasing globalization， and population shifts， epidemics will not go away， and might even become more frequent，Dan Barouch， a Harvard Medical School professor， told Harvard Magazine．‎ ‎ He said， "No one group can do everything． It has to be a coordinated（合作的）approach． But I do think that the world has a greater sense of readiness this time to develop knowledge， drugs， and therapeutics（疗法）very rapidly．‎ ‎ Every epidemic is indeed a crisis， but it can also be a learning opportunity． One redeeming（补偿的）factor of the COVID﹣19 outbreak is that it is helping science adapt for the better．‎ ‎（1）What does the article mainly talk about？　 　‎ A．Coordinated efforts to fight the epidemic．‎ B．The significance of openness and sharing of scientific knowledge．‎ C．Something positive we've learned from the epidemic．‎ D．What needs to be done to prevent future epidemics．‎ ‎（2）What is the positive effect of the research team from Fudan University placing the genetic sequence of the virus onto GenBank？　 　‎ A．They alerted the world to the danger of the virus．‎ B．They helped remove people's fear of the virus．‎ C．They invited collective efforts worldwide to develop a vaccine．‎ D．They showed the world how to produce a vaccine．‎ ‎（3）What does the underlined phrase "work simultaneously" in paragraph 3 probably mean？　 　‎ A． work at the same time．‎ B． work effectively C． work continuously D． work happily ‎（4）What is the author's purpose of mentioning remdesivir in the text？　 　‎ A．To introduce a possible cure for the epidemic．‎ B．To prove that many drug companies readily share their discoveries．‎ C．To compare the treatment of Ebola and the novel coronavirus．‎ D．To show that the novel coronavirus will soon be contained．‎ ‎（5）Which of the following would Dan Barouch probably disagree with？　 　‎ A．The increase in globalization may worsen future epidemics．‎ B．Epidemics will be less frequent thanks to scientific development．‎ C．No single group can fight against the epidemics independently．‎ D．The world is becoming better prepared to deal with epidemics．‎ ‎27．（12.5分）The moon may shine white above us most nights of the year， but how much do we know about Earth's neighbor and what lies beneath its surface？ Scientists are aiming to find out．‎ ‎ On Jan 3， 2019， China's Change 4 spacecraft landed on the far side of the moon 一 a first for humanity． It released a small probe（探测器），Yutu 2， or Jade Rabbit 2， which began to search beneath the moon's surface using Lunar Penetrating Radar（探测雷达）． These radio signals can reach 40 meters underground， three times the depth of the Chang'e 3 lunar probe launched in 2013 for the near side of the moon， China Daily reported．‎ ‎ In a study published in the journal Science Advances， researchers found that the lunar soil's top layer on the far side of the moon was much thicker than expected ﹣ about 40 meters． Other scientists only expected about 6 millimeters of soil based on NASA observations during the Apollo moon landings， according to The New York Times．‎ ‎ "It's a fine， dusty， sandy environment，said one of the authors of the study， Elena Pettinelli， a physics and mathematics professor at Rome Tre University， Rome．‎ ‎ Yutu 2 is specifically exploring the Von Karman crater（大坑），a large hole that's ‎ 180kilometers wide and also the landing site of Chang'e 4． It's part of an even larger， older crater spanning more than 1，770 kilometers．‎ ‎ "The subsurface at the Chang'e 4 landing site is very complex，" said Li Chunlai， a research professor and deputy director﹣general of National Astronomical Observatories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences． Observations suggest that the subsurface material is totally different than the previous landing site of Chang'e 3， she said．‎ ‎ Radar waves revealed various layers beneath the moon's surface： grainy（ 颗粒状的）material， boulders（岩石），and further layers of fine and coarse（粗糙的）particles． This information is helping scientists to gain new understanding of the moon's history and formation， as well as volcanic activity and lunar impacts．‎ ‎ Yutu 2 is the longest﹣working rover（巡视器）on the moon， but it won't last forever． China plans to launch the Chang'e 5 probe later this year， Xinhua News Agency reported． The spacecraft is expected to bring pieces of the moon back to Earth for closer study．‎ ‎（1）What can we learn about the Chang'e 4 probe？　 　‎ A．It was the first to land on the moon's near side．‎ B．It explored areas as wide as 1，770 kilometers．‎ C．Its signals could reach 40 meters beneath the moon's surface．‎ D．It is three times as large as the Change 3 lunar probe．‎ ‎（2）What does the lunar soil's top layer on the moon's far side look like， according to the text？　 　‎ A．It looks like a large hole．‎ B．It is about 6 millimeters thick．‎ C．It goes farther down than expected．‎ D．It is covered by boulders and fine and coarse particles．‎ ‎（3）According to the passage， why is the Chang'e 4 probe exploration is important？　 　‎ A．It observed material be neath the moon's surface which is helping scientists to know the moon better．‎ B．It has offered us relevant information on the near side of the moon．‎ C．It told scientists the landing site is very complex．‎ D．It revealed the surface material on the moon which is helpful to know the moon's activity and impact．‎ ‎（4）What is the Chang'e 5 probe expected to do？　 　‎ A．Explore the Von Karman crater．‎ B．Replace Yutu 2 to explore the moon．‎ C．Identify the moon's various layers．‎ D．Bring lunar samples back to the Earth．‎ ‎（5）What is the text mainly about？　 　‎ A．A history of Chinese lunar missions．‎ B．How Yutu 2 explored beneath the moon's surface．‎ C．report on the Chang'e 4 probe's findings．‎ D．A comparison of the Change 3 and 4 probes．‎ ‎28．（12.5分）Humans once opposed coffee and refrigeration． Here's why we often hate new stuff．‎ ‎ Humans have a habit of deliberately delaying their own progress． From coffee to mechanical refrigeration to genetically altered food， history is littered with innovations that caused resistance before they become fixtures in everyday life． But the past 600 years of human history help to explain why humans often oppose new technologies and why that pattern of opposition continues to this day． Calestous Juma， a professor of Harvard University， explores this phenomenon in his latest book， Innovation and Its Enemies： Why People Resist New Technologies．‎ ‎ Among Juma's claims is that people do not fear innovation simply because the technology is new， but because innovation often means losing a piece of their identity or lifestyle， and separating people from nature or their sense of purpose ﹣ two things that are fundamental to the human experience．‎ ‎ Juma identified in his research three key sources of opposition to innovation： those with commercial interests in existing products， those who identify with existing products， and those who might lose power as a result of change． The first group is perhaps the most obvious． Many industries have been disrupted by innovation． Just take a look at the pointless efforts of music publishers to stop the shift to digital music． Some consumers might oppose an ‎ innovation because the existing product is deeply rooted in their identity， culture or customs． Britons preferred tea time at home to sitting in a coffee shop， for example． Finally， the emergence of new technologies can also result in a shift in economic and political power， redistributing wealth and influence away from some groups， and toward others． The expansion of tractors （ 拖拉机） and other mechanical equipment reduced the need for farm labor， and the shift in population away from rural areas had significant political implications．‎ ‎ Humans make decisions about new innovations with their instinct rather than evidence． Opponents and enthusiasts of a new technology will often make shocking claims to support their arguments． Sometimes these claims are rooted in fact； other times they are not． People once claimed coffee could make you sterile （不育的）． Juma said beneath those arguments was typically an instinctive fear of new technologies， rather than a reasoned response． "People react intuitively， and they collect the evidence to support what they're doing，" Juma said． "They see a new product and there is an emotional reaction to that product because it challenges their outlook on the world． This has been the story with almost every new product．"‎ ‎ Historically， technologists have been more concerned with the functionality of the products they create， paying less attention to the implications it may have on society at large， Juma contends． Fortunately， that may be starting to change．‎ ‎（1）What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 probable mean？　 　‎ A．is in favour of B． is full of C． encourages D． is held back ‎（2）We can infer from the first two paragraphs that Juma's book　 　．‎ A．explores why history often repeats itself B．focuses on the impact of technology on nature C．analyzes the role of technology in social progress D．researches the recurrence of a certain phenomenon ‎（3）Which of the following statements is correct according to Paragraph 4？　 　‎ A．A successful technological innovation can affect population flow．‎ B．British people have a strong sense of independence．‎ C．Opposition to innovation is mainly caused by loss of cultural identity．‎ D．Young people prefer digital music to traditional recordings．‎ ‎（4）In Juma's opinion， people's resistance to new technologies　 　．‎ A． is a natural response B． is not based on fact C． arises from fear of challenges D． reflects their prejudiced view of the world ‎（5）It is implied in the last paragraph that technologists should give more consideration to　 　．‎ A．the functionality of new products B．the social usefulness of new products C．the potential danger of new products D．the social influence of new products 第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题．‎ ‎29．（10分）As my kids' summer vacation comes to an end， I find myself wanting to spend every moment with them． This past week I've been feeling guilty every time I schedule something that doesn't involve them， so I haven't been doing much for myself． But the other day， I had a beauty treatment that I'd scheduled for over a month． I was so looking forward to it when I scheduled it， but as it approached I thought about cancelling it．‎ ‎ As I was leaving home， I told my kids how I was going to miss them and that I would hurry back． My daughter stopped her game， looked up at me and said， "Oh， Mother， just go． You need to get your mood up again． " "Getting your mood up again" is my daughter's way of telling me to leave home and come back with a better version of myself because it was taking a heavy toll on her too．‎ ‎ In that one sentence， she was telling me that she noticed I'd been running on fumes（烦恼）． She was letting me know she could feel my moodiness and irritation that stemmed from not ‎ taking the time for me because I was trying to so hard to be present for her and her brothers．‎ ‎ It occurred to me that I'd been neglecting care for myself because I thought my kids should come first． However， in reality， my kids just want me to be happy， even if that happiness means I'm not with them all the time． Our kids would rather have parents who are smiling and feel somewhat rested than spend their days listening to their parents sigh and complain．‎ ‎（1）Why did the author consider cancelling the beauty treatment？ （no more than 12 words）　 　‎ ‎（2）How do you understand the underlined part in paragraph 2？（no more than 10words）　 　‎ ‎（3）What was the author's problem originally caused by？（no more than 10 words）　 　‎ ‎（4）What did the author finally realize？（no more than 10 words）　 　‎ ‎（5）What do you learn from the author's story？ （no more than 20 words）　 　‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ ‎30．（25分）为了共同防控新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情，学期初教育部发布了延期开学的通知，全国各地执行"停课不停教，停课不停学"的工作安排，学生在家进行了一个多月的网课学习．假定你是晨光中学的李津，作为参与网课学习的一员，请你向"China Daily"报纸所开辟的"Online Teaching"专栏投稿，就近期的网课学习体验谈谈线上教学的利与弊．‎ 内容包括：1．线上教学的利弊；‎ ‎2．个人观点与看法．‎ 注意事项：1．词数不少于 100 词；‎ ‎2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：新型冠状病毒肺炎：COVID﹣19；‎ Dear Editor，‎ ‎ I'm Li Jin from Chen Guang Middle School．_______‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Jin ‎2019-2020学年天津市武清区杨村一中高三（下）开学英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节： 听下面五段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．‎ ‎1．【解答】略 ‎2．【解答】C ‎3．【解答】略 ‎4．【解答】略 ‎5．【解答】略 第二节 听下面几段材料．每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间．每段材料读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题．‎ ‎6．【解答】略 ‎7．【解答】略 ‎8．【解答】略 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）‎ ‎9．【解答】考查语言交际．I am afraid not意思是"恐怕不行，恐怕不是"，认为前面所提到的事可能不会发生，是委婉的否定．That's all right是一种礼貌用语，用来回答别人对你表示感谢时，意思是"不用谢、不客气"；回答别人对你道歉时，意思是"没关系"．I can't agree more我完全同意．You can't serious应为You can't be serious你不可能是认真的，意思是"你开玩笑吧"．根据下文Nothing can be achieved without health可以判断，你完全赞同对方的看法，所以I can't agree more符合语境．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎10．【解答】本题考查名词辨析，A项意为"参考"；B项意为"陪伴"；C项意为"同情"；D项意为"合作"，根据句意和in close cooperation with..密切合作，可知答案．‎ 故选：D．‎ ‎11．【解答】答案：D．考查代词．句意：你所遇到的每一个不幸中将蕴含着明天幸运的种子，因此坚持下去直到你成功．one泛指单数可数名词；that特指前面提到的那类物，用于指代不可数名词或单数可数名词；some"一些，若干"；it指代同一事物，此句中it代替"misfortune"in misfortune．carry 是谓语，the seed是宾语．‎ 故选：D．‎ ‎12．【解答】答案C．‎ ‎"in common with"和…一样；"as well as"也，和…一样；"in contrast to"与..形成对照，与..相反；"by reason of"由于，因为．根据句意，与这一年在英国工作的大多数毕业生形成对照，只有我的表妹选择申请去非洲工作．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎13．【解答】考查现在分词做状语，根据句意因为易于操作是指这种小轿车本身的功能特性，而不是表示一种被动的动作或状态，因此用表主动的现在分词．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎14．【解答】考查动词的辨析．四个选项都可与介词to搭配：devote …to致力于；apply …to把…应用于；assign…to把分配/指派给；expose…to把…暴露/透漏给，使…接触…结合语境，此处表示"使接触"之意，D项正确．‎ 故选：D．‎ ‎15．【解答】答案：A 本题第一空是what引导的主语从句what is surprising to us，what在句中做主语．第二空是一个定语从句，whom指代Tom作为介词for的宾语．故A正确．‎ ‎16．【解答】考查动名词的被动式．分析题干及选项可知，本句谓语动词是mean，____by flowers and applause 在句子中作主语，排除BD项；动词accompany与其逻辑主语one之间为被动关系，A项为动名词的被动式，作主语时表示一般的泛指的动作，或习惯性行为；C项为不定式的被动式，作主语时表示一次性的具体的动作，或将来的动作．本句中表达一般的泛指的动作，所以用动名词的被动式．A项正确 故选：A．‎ ‎17．【解答】考查动词短语词义辨析．check in登记；报到；drop in顺便走访（某人）；check out结账离去；drop out退出；退学．根据句意，C项正确．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎18．【解答】答案：B．"realistic"现实的，逼真的；"critical"批评的，批判的，决定性的；"ambiguous"模糊的，模棱两可的；"casual"随意的．根据句意，当阅读的时候，我们要试图养成"批判的"态度，而不是按照表面意义接受一切．故选B．‎ ‎19．【解答】本题考查情态动词．根据句意和fell down可知这里是讲述过去的事情，用情态动词+have done，must have done过去一定做了某事；could have done过去本可以做却没有．‎ 故选：D．‎ ‎20．【解答】答案是A．本题考查时态，由题干中的in the years ahead判断句中需要将来时，将来进行时表示将来的一段时间内将要进行的动作，故选择A；‎ ‎21．【解答】本题考查时态．根据句意和he suddenly realized that he had left his wallet in the car可知，他过去准备付钱，还没有付，用过去将来时．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎22．【解答】答案：C 题干中it is discovered是一个完整的句子，要用连接副词，whatever，whoever，whichever都是连接代词，要充当从句的主语或宾语．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎23．【解答】考查语言交际．Not exactly表示不完全否定，意为"不完全是、不完全如此、不全对"；Don't mention it常用于别人道谢时的回答，是"不用谢、别客气、不足挂齿"的意思；Not a little表示"很、非常"；Don't say so是一句汉语式表达，非地道英语． 根据下一句but he said they were impressed with me可以判断，答语中对于对方所说的话没有完全否定，所以A项符合语境．‎ 故选：A．‎ 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16～35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．‎ ‎24．【解答】（1）﹣（5）CDBCB （6）﹣（10）ADCBC （11）﹣（15）ABDBC（16）﹣（20）CDBAD ‎（1）C．考查名词及语境理解．A． move行动；B． experience经历；C． life生活； D．belief信念；信仰．他不确定自己想从生活中得到什么，但有件事告诉他，要走出去，开始一场冒险．根据下文He took my mother and us three daughters with him and went wherever the road （3）____‎ ‎ him．可知，作者的父亲开始不知道自己的生活需要什么．故选C．‎ ‎（2）D．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． live up快乐地过日子； B． struggle on挣扎下去；C．walk around四处走动； D． get out出去．结合下文 He began that adventure traveling to cities in the US before going on to Australia， New Zealand and the Philippines． 在前往澳大利亚、新西兰和菲律宾之前，他开始了在美国各城市的冒险之旅．因此可知作者的父亲应该是走出家门开始冒险之旅．故选D．‎ ‎（3）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． drove 开车； B． took带领； C． served 服务； D． controlled控制．他带上妈妈和我们姐妹三人，旅行到过许多地方，路把他带向哪里，他就带我们去哪里．故选B．‎ ‎（4）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A． anxious担忧的； B． helpless无助； C． lonely孤独； D． upset难过．根据下文We made lots of new friends on our trip﹣most of them are mechanics我们在旅途中结识了许多新朋友． 可知在旅途中很容易就感到孤独．故选C．‎ ‎（5）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． wasted 浪费； B． spent度过；C． worked工作； D． chatted 交谈．我们在旅途中结识了许多新朋友，其中大多数是机械师，因为我们经常花几个小时在修理店．故选B．‎ ‎（6）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A． better 更好； B． easier 更容易； C．safer 更安全； D． cleverer 更聪明．根据下文when it was ‎40°C outside 可知当时外面是‎40°C，因此在修理店待着比在路边等要好得多．故选A．‎ ‎（7 ）D．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． break down 出故障； B． turn over 翻转，移交； C．clear up清理； D． cool off 冷却．这里指坐在路边等待引擎冷却．故选D．‎ ‎（8）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A． available可得到的； B． necessary必要的； C． impossible不可能的； D． alternative供选择的．根据下文提及的争吵可知，姐妹之间好好相处似乎不可能．故选C．‎ ‎（9）B．考查名词及语境理解．A． fights斗争； B． arguments争吵； C． embarrassments尴尬； D． amusements娱乐．根据上文Getting along well sometimes seemed impossible．有时相处得很好似乎是不可能的．可知在旅途中有很多争吵．故选B．‎ ‎（10）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．settle 解决； B．rest休息；C．sit 坐； D．watch 观察．根据上下文语境可知，三姐妹关于谁坐在中间有很多争吵．故选C．‎ ‎（11）A．考查名词及语境理解．A． tolerance容忍； B． respect 尊重； C． communication交流； D． sharing 分享．根据第四段第一句On occasions like that， we had to learn to let go ‎ of our anger 在这种情况下，我们必须学会放下我们的愤怒．可知，尽管很难，但她们学会了容忍．故选A．‎ ‎（12）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A． light轻的； B． heavy拥挤的； C． local当地的； D． fast快的．根据It should have been an hour's drive but was nearly three可知由于很差的路况和拥挤的交通，本该一小时的路程他们开车开了三个小时．故选B．‎ ‎（13）D．考查副词及语境理解．A． suddenly突然； B． sensitively敏感地； C． calmly冷静地； D． slowly慢慢地．我们从后排座看到妈妈慢慢转向父亲说话．故选D．‎ ‎（14）B．考查名词及语境理解．A．vain徒劳； B． silence沉默； C． panic恐慌； D． disappointment失望．上文说到在旅途中我们都学会了容忍，因此在7个小时的车程结果变成了16个小时的车程时，大部分时间里他们都是沉默的．故选B．‎ ‎（15）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A． buried专心的； B．crazy疯狂的； C．stuck卡住的； D． impatient不耐心的．在那种情况下 ，他们学会了放下愤怒，因为他们都是同一群人待在同一个车上，彼此包容．故选C．‎ ‎（16）C．考查名词及语境理解．A． holiday假期； B．exploration探索； C． journey旅途； D． march行军．这里指全家一起度过剩下的旅途．故选C．‎ ‎（17 ）D．考查动词及语境理解．A． dragging拖拽； B． sending送； C． helping帮助； D． pushing推．这里是夸张的说法，作者有时候想要打开门把自己的姐妹推下车．故选D．‎ ‎（18 ）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A． unusual不寻常的； B． mobile移动的；C． free免费的； D． common普遍的．根据下文how to get along with other people just by traveling in our old car 在我们的旧汽车旅行中学习如何与他人相处，因此可知旅途像移动的大学，教会作者如何与他人相处．故选B．‎ ‎（19）A．考查动词及语境理解．A． earned获得； B． expected期待； C． missed错过； D．valued重视．在这所移动的大学，就如何与别人相处方面，我们获得了博士学位，意指他们在旅途中学到了很多．故选A．‎ ‎（ 20）D．考查副词及语境理解．A． somewhere在某处； B． anytime任何时候； C． anyway不管怎样； D． somehow以某种方式．如果我们以某种方式被给予第二次生命的机会，我们会重新来过．故选D．‎ 第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．‎ ‎25．【解答】（1）B． 推理判断题．根据文章的结构特点，结合Descriptions，Responsibilities，Qualifications等词语和文章格式．可知该篇是一则广告，故选B．‎ ‎（2）D． 细节推断题．根据第一段 Mometrix Test Preparation is the "World's No.1 Test Preparation Company"．Here…可知文章介绍了公司的地位，生产产品的种类，以及给 test﹣takers 提供best resources available，ranging from videos and other free online materials．目的是让读者觉得该公司规模很大，故选D．‎ ‎（3）A． 词义猜测题．根据第一段Millions of test﹣takers trust us to provide them with the best resources available，ranging from videos and other free online materials．数以百万计的考生相信我们能为他们提供最好的资源，从视频和其他免费的在线材料．可知很多参加测试的人信任我们，结合我们的努力让他们取得好成绩，coupled with意为：结合，Combined with符合题意，故选A．‎ ‎（4）D． 细节推断题．根据最后一部分Qualifications：Should have writing experience．Must pay attention to details and apply that attitude to writing．资历：有写作经验．必须注意细节，并将这种态度应用于写作．可知为了得到工作，一个人必须有学做经验，还要有好的工作习惯， 故选D．‎ ‎（5）C． 推理判断题．根据文章总体结构，可知本文是一则广告，介绍公司Test Preparation Company的一些情况，结合Descriptions，Responsibilities，Qualifications等词语和文章格式，可以推断文章最主要的目的是希望招聘一些公司需要的符合条件的人才．因此，文章最后一般会提供联系公司的方式．如电话号码、网站、电子邮件地址或传真等．故选C．‎ ‎26．【解答】（1）C．推理判断题．根据文章第一段During the outbreak of novel coronavirus， cities are locked down and borders are closed． Science， on the contrary， is becoming more open． 在新冠状病毒爆发期间，城市被封锁，边境被关闭． 相反，科学正变得更加开放．可知文章主要讲的是 我们从这场流行病中学到了一些积极的东西；故选C．‎ ‎（2）C．推理判断题．根据文章第二段 But they didn't keep the information to themselves． Instead， they placed the sequences on GenBank， an open﹣access data platform， so researchers around the world could download them for free and start studying the virus． 但他们没有把信息保密． 相反，他们将这些序列放置在GenBank上，这是一个开放访问的数据平台，因此世界各地的研究人员可以免费下载它们并开始研究病毒．可知目的是他们邀请全世界共同努力开发疫苗；故选C．‎ ‎（3）A．词义猜测题．根据文章第三段Due to this openness， pharmaceutical ‎ ‎（制药的）companies across the globe are now able to work simultaneously to develop a vaccine． 由于这种开放，全球各地的制药公司现在能够同时开发疫苗．可知意为同时工作；故选A．‎ ‎（4）A．细节理解题．根据文章第四段 Remdesivir， a drug originally developed by US company Gilead Sciences to treat Ebola， is found to be promising in fighting against the novel coronavirus．雷姆德西韦，一种最初由美国吉利德科学公司开发的治疗埃博拉病毒的药物，被发现在对抗新型冠状病毒方面很有希望．可知 作者在文中提到 Remdesivir的目的是介绍一种可能的治疗这种流行病的方法；故选A．‎ ‎（5）B．推理判断题．根据文章第五段 With climate change， increasing globalization， and population shifts， epidemics will not go away， and might even become more frequent，Dan Barouch， a Harvard Medical School professor， told Harvard Magazine．哈佛医学院教授Dan Barouch在接受《哈佛》杂志采访时说，未来科学领域的这种开放性将变得更加重要，随着气候变化、日益全球化和人口变化，流行病不会消失，甚至可能变得更加频繁．可知他不会同意由于科学发展，流行病将不会那么频繁；故选B．‎ ‎27．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段These radio signals can reach 40 meters underground， three times the depth of the Chang'e 3 lunar probe launched in 2013 for the near side of the moon， China Daily reported． 据中国日报报道，这些无线电信号可以到达地下‎40米，是2013年发射的嫦娥3号月球探测器在月球附近的深度的三倍．可知它的信号可以到达月球表面以下‎40米处，故选C．‎ ‎（2）C．推理判断题．根据文章第三段In a study published in the journal Science Advances， researchers found that the lunar soil's top layer on the far side of the moon was much thicker than expected ﹣ about 40 meters． 在《科学进步》杂志上发表的一项研究中，研究人员发现，月球远侧的月球土壤表层比预期厚得多﹣大约‎40米．可知月球远端的月球表层比预测的厚的多，故选C．‎ ‎（3）A．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段 Radar waves revealed various layers beneath the moon's surface： grainy（ 颗粒状的）material， boulders（岩石），and further layers of fine and coarse（粗糙的）particles． This information is helping scientists to gain new understanding of the moon's history and formation， as well as volcanic activity and lunar impacts．雷达波揭示了月球表面下的不同层次：粒状物质、巨石和更多的细颗粒和粗颗粒层．这些信息有助于科学家对月球的历史和形成，以及火山活动和月球撞击有新的了解．可知它观测到的物质在月球表面之下，这有助于科学家更好地了解月球，故选A．‎ ‎（4）D．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段China plans to launch the Chang'e 5 probe later this year， Xinhua News Agency reported． The spacecraft is expected to bring pieces of the moon back to Earth for closer study．中国计划在今年晚些时候发射"嫦娥5号"探测器．该航天器有望将月球碎片带回地球进行更深入的研究．可知嫦娥五号探测器预计要 把月球样本带回地球，故选D．‎ ‎（5）A．推理判断题．作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了中国的玉兔2号和嫦娥4号探测器对月球及其地下情况的探索．可知文章的最佳标题是中国登月史，故选A．‎ ‎28．【解答】（1）B．词义猜测题．根据第二段的From coffee to mechanical refrigeration to genetically altered food， history is littered with innovations that caused resistance before they become fixtures in everyday life．从咖啡到机械制冷，再到转基因食品，历史上到处都是在它们成为日常生活中的固定装置之前引起阻力的创新．既然前面介绍了咖啡，机械制冷，转基因食品，可知历史充满了这些创新．is littered with意为"充满了"．故选B．‎ ‎（2）D．推理判断题．根据第一段的But the past 600 years of human history help to explain why humans often oppose new technologies and why that pattern of opposition continues to this day．但过去600年的人类历史有助于解释为什么人类经常反对新技术，以及为什么这种反对模式一直持续到今天．可知，Juma的书研究一种现象的重复发生．故选D．‎ ‎（3）A．推理判断题．根据第四段的The expansion of tractors （ 拖拉机） and other mechanical equipment reduced the need for farm labor， and the shift in population away from rural areas had significant political implications．拖拉机和其他机械设备的扩大减少了对农业劳动力的需求，人口从农村转移具有重大的政治影响．可知，成功的科技可能会影响人口的流动．故选A．‎ ‎（4）C．推理判断题．根据第二段but because innovation often means losing a piece of their identity or lifestyle．但因为创新往往意味着失去一部分他们的身份或生活方式．可知，人们反对新科技主要是由害怕挑战引起．故选C．‎ ‎（5）D．推理判断题．根据最后一段的paying less attention to the implications it may have on society at large．不太注意它对整个社会的影响，可知，科技人员应该多考虑新产品的社会影响．故选D．‎ 第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题．‎ ‎29．【解答】1． Bcause she felt guilty when scheduling something without her ‎ cildren．细节理解题． 根据原文第一段"This past week I've been feeling guilty every time I schedule something that doesn't involve them． 过去的一周里，每当我安排一些与他们无关的事情时，我都会感到内疚，"可知作者因为没有把孩子们考虑到他的日程而倍感内疚． 故填Bcause she felt guilty when scheduling something without her cildren．‎ ‎2． The girl had to endure her mom's moodiness and irritation．细节理解题． 根据原文第三段" In that one sentence， she was telling me that she noticed I'd been running on fumes（烦恼）． She was letting me know she could feel my moodiness and irritation that stemmed from not taking the time for me because I was trying to so hard to be present for her and her brothers．在那句话里，她告诉我，她注意到我一直在烦恼，她让我知道她能感觉到我的这种由于没有拿出时间来陪她而产生的喜怒无常和恼怒，因为我一直在努力地在陪她和她的弟弟．"可知这个小女孩一直在包容作者的喜怒无常． 故填The girl had to endure her mom's moodiness and irritation．‎ ‎3． She had no time for her children． 细节理解题． 根据原文第三段"I was trying to so hard to be present for her and her brothers．我一直在努力地在陪她和她的弟弟．"可知作者最初的问题是没有时间陪孩子们． 故填She had no time for her children．‎ ‎4． Kids want parents who are smiling and feel somewhat rested．细节理解题． 根据原文最后一段"Our kids would rather have parents who are smiling and feel somewhat rested than spend their days listening to their parents sigh and complain．我们的孩子宁愿微笑的父母着，心情放松的父母，而不是整天叹息抱怨的父母．"可知作者最后意识到了孩子们最需要什么样的父母． 故填 Kids want parents who are smiling and feel somewhat rested．‎ ‎5． It is the quality that matters not how much time parents are present with kids．开放理解题．根据本文主旨以及原文最后一段" However， in reality， my kids just want me to be happy， even if that happiness means I'm not with them all the time．Our kids would rather have parents who are smiling and feel somewhat rested than spend their days listening to their parents sigh and complain．然而，事实上，我的孩子只是想让我快乐，即使这种快乐意味着我不是一直和他们在一起．我们的孩子宁愿微笑的父母着，心情放松的父母，而不是整天叹息抱怨的父母．"可知对孩子的陪伴重在质量而不是数量． 故填It is the quality that matters not how much time parents are present with kids．‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ ‎30．【解答】Dear Editor，‎ I'm Li Jin from Chen Guang Middle School． As a result of the spread of COVID﹣19，the Ministry of Education issued a notice to postpone the start of school． Nearly all the students receive online teaching at home．（形势）‎ As we all know， everything has two sides． On the one hand，online teaching not only can prevent us from being affected， but also can be convenient for our daily life and study． Moreover， after class we can find the videos which we did not understand and then study again． 【高分句型一】On the other hand， online teaching will increase our chances to use computer， which will be harmful to our health．【高分句型二】 What's more，online teaching will reduce between students and teachers and students exchanges． （线上教学的利弊）‎ In my opinion， I prefer online education because it can help us save a lot of time． We should reduce the face of the computer time to maintain our health． Above all， it is convenient for our study indeed． So I support online teaching．（个人的观点与看法）‎ Looking forward to your early reply．‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Jin 日期：2020/6/8 20:25:53；用户：高中英语；邮箱：586927@xyh.com；学号：31825432‎