【英语】陕西省西安中学2020届高三第六次模拟考试试题（解析版）

【英语】陕西省西安中学2020届高三第六次模拟考试试题（解析版）

陕西省西安中学2020届高三第六次模拟考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where does this conversation take place?‎ A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum.‎ ‎2. What does Jack want to do?‎ A. Take fitness classes.‎ B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.‎ C. Change his work schedule.‎ ‎3. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave.‎ ‎4. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.‎ ‎5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?‎ A. She might want a ticket.‎ B. She is looking for the man.‎ C. She has an extra ticket.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. How long did James run his business？‎ A. 10 years. B. 13 years. C. 15 years.‎ ‎7. How does the woman feel about James’ situation?‎ A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题三个小题。‎ ‎8. What has Kate’s mother decided to do？‎ A. Return to school. B. Change her job. C. Retire from work.‎ ‎9. What did Kate’s mother study at college？‎ A. Oil painting.‎ B. Art history.‎ C. Business administration.‎ ‎10. What is Kate’s attitude toward her mother’s decision?‎ A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。‎ ‎11. What is the man doing？‎ A. Chairing a meeting.‎ B. Hosting a radio program.‎ C. Conducting a job interview.‎ ‎12. What benefits Mary most in her job？‎ A. Her wide reading. B. Her leaders’ guidance. C. Her friends’ help ‎13. Who will Mary talk about next？‎ A. Her teacher. B. Her father C. Her mother.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。‎ ‎14. Why does the man seldom do exercise？‎ A. He lacks motivation. B. He has a heart problem. C. He works all the time.‎ ‎15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？‎ A. He’s an athlete. B. He’s a researcher. C. He’s a journalist.‎ ‎16. Why does the woman speak of a study？‎ A. To encourage the man.‎ B. To recommend an exercise.‎ C. To support her findings.‎ ‎17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？‎ A. 300 minutes. B. 150 minute. C. 75 minutes.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。‎ ‎18. What did the scientists do to the road？‎ A. They repaired it. B. They painted it. C. They blocked it ‎19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？‎ A. It’s warm. B. It’s brown. C. It’s smooth.‎ ‎20. What is the purpose of the scientists’ experiment？‎ A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.‎ B. To help students study the birds well.‎ C. To prevent the birds from being killed.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Auctions(拍卖行) are everywhere. Here are just a few standouts and some of the areas they specialize in. All have brick-and-mortar(实体的) sales rooms in addition to online buying.‎ Leslie Hindman Auctioneers Headquarters(总部): Chicago Founded: 1982‎ Best bets: contemporary art, jewelry The founder, Leslie Hindman, has been on an expansion kick from her Chicago base and now runs eight offices across the country. Ms. Hindman said that plenty of items sell at her house for around $500. As in the auction world generally, jewelry and contemporary art receive lots of attention from bidders(出价者)， and in‎2017 a diamond ring sold for $97,000.‎ Swann Auction Galleries Headquarters: New York Founded: 1941‎ Best bets: books, works on paper, African-American art Founded as a rare-book auctioneer, Swann still holds dozens of such sales a year. The president, Nicholas D. Lowry, noted that Swann was the first auction house to sell old ‎ photographs, in 1952.The house has also had a department of African-American art for 12 years.‎ Stair Galleries Headquarters: Hudson, N.Y.‎ Founded: 2001‎ Best bets: English and Continental furniture and paintings, modern and contemporary art Colin Stair, the founder and president, comes from a long line of antiques dealers (商人). Stair is frequented by dealers and bargain hunters, and it's a place to find interesting things like a George I carved walnut wing armchair, coming up as part of a sale on April 28 and 29.‎ Heritage Auctions Headquarters: Dallas Founded: 1983‎ Best bets: coins, sports memorabilia, movie posters With roots in coin auctions, Heritage has grown quite large. But their bread and butter are items that the company president, Greg Rohan, calls "the kinds of things that everyone has. " "People aren’t buying what were selling for decoration or for resale, " he added. "They’re buying things they absolutely love. "‎ ‎21. At which place can you buy old photographs?‎ A. Stair Galleries. B. Heritage Auctions.‎ C. Swann Auction Galleries. D. Leslie Hindman Auctioneers.‎ ‎22. Who once sold antiques?‎ A. Colin Stair. B. Greg Rohan. ‎ C. Leslie Hindman. D. Nicholas D. Lowry ‎23. What can be learned about these auctions?‎ A. They all have online shops.‎ B. They all sell valuable artworks.‎ C. They are all run by local people.‎ D. They are all located in New York.‎ ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A ‎【语篇解读】‎ 这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四家拍卖行，以及一些他们擅长的领域。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Swann Auction Galleries部分中The president, Nicholas D. Lowry, noted that Swann was the first auction house to sell old photographs, in 1952.（总统Nicholas D. Lowry指出，1952年，斯旺是第一家拍卖旧照片的拍卖行。）可知你可以在Swann Auction Galleries买到旧照片。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Stair Galleries部分中Colin Stair, the founder and president, comes from a long line of antiques dealers (商人).（该公司的创始人兼总裁Colin Stair出身于一个古董经销商世家。）可知Colin Stair曾经卖古董。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中All have brick-and-mortar(实体的) sales rooms in addition to online buying.（除了网上购物外，所有这些网站都有实体销售室。）可知四家店都有网上商店。故选A。‎ B Six Chinese survived the tragedy of the Royal Mail Ship Titanic, but disappeared soon after. Now a British documentarian, Arthur Jones, will uncover stories and histories of discrimination.‎ There were eight Chinese between the ages of 24 and 37 on the Titanic, sharing one 59-pound third-class ticket, but only six survived from its sinking. When they arrived in the United States, they were not helped like the other 705 survivors. Instead they were forced to leave the country within 24 hours because of the Chinese Exclusion Act signed in 1882.‎ Some westerners questioned the six Chinese survivors as stowaways and claimed that they survived because they secretly climbed on the lifeboat or dressed as women to board lifeboats.‎ But after visiting foreign documents, museums and cooperating with American and Chinese historians, Jones believes they did not do anything disgraceful in order to survive the disaster. ''This is not only a story about the survivors of Titanic, but also a story of a group of brave Chinese people exploring the outside world at that time, '' he said.‎ When the ship hit an iceberg, like other third-class passengers the eight Chinese were released from the locked gates at last, but not allowed to board the lifeboat. Luckily, four of them boarded a small broken boat, and one was rescued by another lifeboat. Another one, Fang Lang, floated on a piece of wooden board in the sea. The only returning lifeboat saved him from ‎ freezing.‎ To restore their real stories, Jones and his team found Fang Lang's son in Wisconsin, US. Also, Jones will visit Taishan city in south China's Guangdong province, recorded as the survivors' hometown. The filmmakers also established a website, whoarethesix.com, for more clues.‎ Ordinarily, people think of Titanic as a story of rich white people, but don't know there were people from all over the world, including Chinese. ''Their stories are never told, '' Jones said.‎ The documentary The Six is expected to be released in China late this year.‎ ‎24. What can we learn about the Chinese Exclusion Act?‎ A. It put Chinese at disadvantage.‎ B. It was completed within 24 hours.‎ C. It aimed to help Chinese passengers.‎ D. It forbad Chinese to buy first-class tickets.‎ ‎25. What might Jones think of the six Chinese survivors?‎ A. Adventurous but dishonest. B. Lucky but disgraceful.‎ C. Brave and innocent. D. Poor and questionable.‎ ‎26. What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about?‎ A. Some amazing findings about the survivors.‎ B. Jones and his team's visit to different people.‎ C. Jones’ efforts to restore the stories of the Chinese.‎ D. Some information about the survivors' hometown.‎ ‎27. What is the purpose of the film The Six?‎ A. Tell the true story of the six Chinese survivors.‎ B. Research into the way the six Chinese survived.‎ C. Criticize American's discrimination against Chinese.‎ D. Describe the hardship of Chinese living in America.‎ ‎【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A ‎【语篇解读】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个英国文献家正在努力收集相关证据，准备讲述六个在泰坦尼克号幸存下来的中国人的真实故事，揭露种族歧视的故事和历史。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的Instead they were forced to leave the country within 24 hours because of the Chinese Exclusion Act signed in 1882.(然而由于1882年签订的排华法案，他们被迫在24小时内离开美国)可知，排华法案让中国人处于劣势。A. It put Chinese at disadvantage.(它让中国人处于劣势)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段的Jones believes they did not do anything disgraceful in order to survive the disaster. ''This is not only a story about the survivors of Titanic, but also a story of a group of brave Chinese people exploring the outside world at that time, '' he said.(琼斯认为他们并没有做任何可耻的事情来度过这场灾难。他说：“这不仅仅是一个关于泰坦尼克号幸存者的故事，也一个关于一群勇敢的中国人探索外部世界的故事。”)可推测，Jones认为中国幸存者是无辜且勇敢的。C. Brave and innocent.(勇敢且无辜的)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第六段To restore their real stories, Jones and his team found Fang Lang's son in Wisconsin, US. Also, Jones will visit Taishan city in south China's Guangdong province, recorded as the survivors' hometown. The filmmakers also established a website, whoarethesix.com, for more clues.(为了还原他们的真实故事，琼斯和他的团队在威斯康辛州找到了方郎的儿子。琼斯还拜访了位于中国南部的广东省的城市台山市，那里是幸存者家乡。电影制作者们还成立了网站来收集更多的线索)可知，本段主要讲述了琼斯和其团队为还原中国幸存者的真实故事所付出的努力。C. Jones' efforts to restore the stories of the Chinese.(琼斯为还原中国幸存者的故事所付出的努力)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数一二段的Ordinarily, people think of Titanic as a story of rich white people, but don't know there were people from all over the world, including Chinese. ''Their stories are never told, '' Jones said. The documentary The Six is expected to be released in China late this year.(通常，人们认为《泰坦尼克号》是一个关于富有的白人的故事，但却不知道有来自世界各地的人，包括中国人，他们的故事从来没有人讲过。The Six这部纪录片预计将于今年晚些时候在中国上映)可推测，The Six这部纪录片将讲述6个在泰坦尼克号上幸存下来的中国人的故事。A. Tell the true story of the six Chinese survivors.(讲述六个幸存的中国人的真实故事)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ C Facebook lets friends connect. They can give each other updates, share photos and post comments. But that’s not all. Facebook might also stress users out.‎ In a new study, 88 volunteers how much time they spent on Facebook and the types of Facebook posts and comments that they made. In addition, they answered questions about their feelings and state of mind. They also offered saliva. Researchers tested it for cortisol. This chemical is a stress hormone. Levels of it vary throughout the day.‎ In this study, people with the most Facebook friends, more than 300, had somewhat higher cortisol levels. Additionally, the more Facebook friends that users had, the more likely they were to feel anxious. On the other hand, youths who gave lots of ''likes'' and supportive comments on Facebook had lower cortisol levels. ''The more social support you give to others, the lower your stress hormone levels will be, '' says Lupien.‎ ‎''This research decidedly combines the social science approach and the medical science approach on an important question in our social-media age, '' says Wenhong Chen, a sociologist at the University of Texas at Austin. ''It's ready pleasantly new to see Lupien’s team study cortisol levels-along with questionnaire data. ''‎ One finding from Lupien's work surprised Chen. Teens who felt they got a lot of support from others also had higher cortisol levels. Usually, she says, those feelings should protect people from stress. ''There are many potential dangers of social media use among young people, '' Chen notes. So, she says, enjoy Facebook, but be aware of the risks.‎ Lupien suggests that teen Facebook users share information with and support their friends on the site. They shouldn’t just stay silent. ''if anyone is more stressed, it's the watchers, not the sharers, '' she says. Also, she recommends that people who use social media heavily should find time to take active walks, to run or to do other activities. Cortisol increases a person's energy. “The best way to reduce stress hormones is to use the energy, '' she says.‎ ‎28. Paragraph 2 shows us the ________.‎ A. research proposes B. research methods C. research contents D. research results ‎29. What should we do if we want to feel less stressed?‎ A. Share as many nine photos as possible.‎ B. Give more positive comments to others.‎ C. Listen to music frequently on social media.‎ D. Communicate less with others on Facebook.‎ ‎30. What is Wenhong Chen's attitude towards Lupien's study?‎ A. Cautious. B. Critical.‎ C. Doubtful. D. Approving.‎ ‎11. What can be learned from Lupien's suggestion?‎ A. There are many dangers on social media.‎ B. Getting support from e-friends makes us healthier.‎ C. Sharers on Facebook live a happier life than watchers.‎ D. Doing physical exercise helps reduce the levels of cortisol.‎ ‎【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D ‎【语篇解读】‎ 这是一篇说明文。一项研究发现，长期使用社交媒体的人，可以通过给别人积极的评论来降低自己压力荷尔蒙水平。此外，体育运动也可以降低皮质醇，从而降低人的压力。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段的In a new study, 88 volunteers how much time they spent on Facebook and the types of Facebook posts and comments that they made. In addition, they answered questions about their feelings and state of mind. They also offered saliva. Researchers tested it for cortisol.(在一项新的研究中，88名志愿者花了多少时间在Facebook上，以及他们在Facebook上发表的帖子和评论的类型。此外，他们还回答关于他们感受和精神状态的问题。他们还提供唾液。研究人员测试他们的皮质醇)可知，本段主要介绍了研究的内容。C. research contents(研究内容)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段的''On the other hand, youths who gave lots of ''likes'' and supportive comments on Facebook had lower cortisol levels. The more social support you give to others, the lower your stress hormone levels will be, '' says Lupien.(另一方面，在Facebook上给很多“赞”和支持性评论的年轻人的皮质醇水平较低。卢平说：“你给与他人的支持越多，你的压力荷尔蒙水平就会越低”)可推测，如果我们想压力更少，可以多给别人积极的评论。B. Give more positive comments to others.(给别人更多积极的评价)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段的''This research decidedly combines the social science approach and the medical science approach on an important question in our social-media age,'' says Wenhong Chen(陈文红说：“这项研究明确地将社会科学发放和医学方法结合起来，来研究我们这个社交媒体时代的一个重要问题”)和''It's ready pleasantly new to see Lupien's team study cortisol levels-along with questionnaire data. '' (“看到卢平团队研究皮质醇水平和问卷调查数据，我们已经准备好迎接新的惊喜。”)可推测，陈文红对卢平团队的研究持支持态度。D. Approving.(赞成的)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段的Also, she recommends that people who use social media heavily should find time to take active walks, to run or to do other activities. Cortisol increases a person’s energy. ''The best way to reduce stress hormones is to use the energy, '' she says.(卢平建议频繁使用社交媒体的人应该找时间进行积极的散步、跑步或者其他活动。皮质醇增加一个人的能量。减少压力荷尔蒙的最好方法是利用这些能量。)可知，体育锻炼可以消耗能量，从而降低皮质醇。D. Doing physical exercise helps reduce the levels of cortisol.(做体育锻炼帮助减少皮质醇的量)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ D Online programs to fight depression are already commercially available. While they sound efficient and cost-saving, a recent study reports that they're not effective, primarily because depressed patients are not likely to engage with them or stick with them.‎ The study looked at computer-assisted cognitive (认知的) behavioral therapy (CBT) and found that it was no more effective in treating depression than the usual care patients receive from a primary care doctor.‎ Traditional CBT is considered an effective form of talk therapy for depression, helping people challenge negative thoughts and change the way they think in order to change their mood and behaviors. However, online CBT programs have been gaining popularity, with the attraction of providing low-cost help wherever someone has access to a computer.‎ A team of researchers from the University of York conducted a randomized (随机的) control trial with 691 depressed patients from 83 physician practices across England. The patients were split into three groups: one group received only usual care from a physician while the other two ‎ groups received usual care from a physician plus one of two computerized CBT programs. Participants were balanced across the three groups for age, sex, educational background, severity and duration of depression, and use of antidepressants(抗抑郁药).‎ After four months, the patients using the computerized CBT programs had no improvement in depression levels over the patients who were only getting usual care from their doctors.‎ ‎"It's an important, warning note that we shouldn't get too carried away with the idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists," says Christopher Dowrick, a professor of primary medical care at the University of Liverpool. "We do still need the human touch or the human interaction, particularly when people are depressed. "‎ ‎"Being depressed can mean feeling lost in your own small, negative, dark world," Dowrick says. Having a person, instead of a computer, reach out to you is particularly important in fighting that sense of isolation. "When you're emotionally fragile, you're even more in need of a caring human being," he says.‎ ‎32. What does the recent study say about online CBT programs?‎ A. Patients may not be able to carry them through for effective cure.‎ B. Patients cannot engage with them without the use of a computer.‎ C. They can save patients trouble visiting physicians.‎ D. They have been well received by a lot of patients'‎ ‎33. What has made online CBT programs increasingly popular?‎ A. Their effectiveness in combating depression B. The low efficiency of traditional talk therapy.‎ C. Their easy and inexpensive access by patients.‎ D. The recommendation by primary care doctors.‎ ‎34. What is Professor Dowrick's advice concerning online CBT programs?‎ A. They should not be neglected in primary care.‎ B. Their effectiveness should not be overestimated.‎ C. They should be used by strictly following instructions.‎ D. Their use should be encouraged by doctors and therapists.‎ ‎35. Which is more important to an emotionally vulnerable person?‎ A. A positive state of mind. B. Appropriate medication.‎ C. Timely encouragement. D. Human interaction.‎ ‎【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D ‎【语篇解读】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要对计算机辅助认知行为疗法（CBT）进行了研究，研究其对治疗抑郁症是否有作用。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的While they sound efficient and cost-saving, a recent study reports that they're not effective, primarily because depressed patients are not likely to engage with them or stick with them. (尽管它们听起来有效而且节省开支，但最近的一项研究报告称它们并没有效果，主要是因为抑郁症患者不太可能参与它们或者坚持治疗)可知，最近的一项研究认为抑郁症患者可能不会坚持使用CBT进行有效的治疗。A. Patients may not be able to carry them through for effective cure. (病人可能不会坚持使用它们进行有效的治疗)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的However, online CBT programs have been gaining popularity, with the attraction of providing low-cost help wherever someone has access to a computer.(然而，CBT治疗变得越来越受欢迎，是因为它可以提供低消费的帮助，只要人们可以使用电脑)可知CBT治疗受欢迎是因为价格低廉，且很容易获得。C. Their easy and inexpensive access by patients. (病人可以方便、便宜地获得它们)符合以上给说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的"It's an important, warning note that we shouldn't get too carried away with the idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists," says Christopher Dowrick, (克里斯托弗.多威克说：“这是一个重要的警告，我们不应过于相信计算机系统可以取代医生和治疗师。”)可推测Christopher Dowrick认为人们不应高估计算机系统治疗的效果。B. Their effectiveness should not be overestimated. (它们的效果不应被高估)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段的"When you're emotionally fragile, you're even more in need of a caring human being," he says. (他说：“当你情绪脆弱时，你更需要一个有爱心的人。”)可知，对于一个情感脆弱的人来说，人类的安慰和陪伴更重要。D. Human interaction. (人类的互动)‎ 符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据文章内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Reasons You Might Not Be Able to Donate Blood Donating blood is a generous — not to mention necessary — act, but there are several restrictions on giving that protect you and future recipients of your gift The medications you're taking Most medications won’t disqualify you from being able to donate blood. ___36___. If you're taking an antibiotic for an infection, you may be asked to wait until you're healthy again; if you're taking aspirin and donating platelets, you must wait two full days after taking aspirin or any medication containing aspirin before donating,‎ You’ve tested positive for hepatitis or HIV ‎___37___, you cannot donate if you’ve tested positive for either condition. Because some types of hepatitis may not be treatable and can lead to fatal health problems, such as liver failure and liver cancer, it is too risky to donate blood if you have these diseases.‎ ‎___38___‎ If you weigh less than 110 pounds, you're not eligible to donate blood. Underweight individuals tend to have low blood volumes and therefore may not tolerate the removal of the required volume of blood.‎ Your iron levels are too low or too high Having low iron — less than 12.5g/dL for women and 13.0g/dL for men — will disqualify you from donating. For this reason, frequent donors, especially women, are encouraged to take iron supplements and eat iron-rich foods to keep their levels in the normal range. ___39___.‎ You recently got a piercing or electrolysis ‎___40___, if you've recently gotten an ear or body piercing or electrolysis with a reusable gun or reusable instrument. Before you get a piercing or electrolysis, he recommends doing your research on whether the place employs single-use equipment.‎ A. Having levels that are too high will also disqualify you from blood donation B. High blood iron levels increase the risk of diseases C. But some may require a waiting period after your final dose D. Since HIV and hepatitis can be transmitted through blood E. You're underweight F. When you go donate, make sure you have an updated medication list with you G. You'll have to wait three months before you can give blood ‎【答案】36. C 37. D 38. E 39. A 40. G ‎【语篇解读】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5种不能或者暂时不能献血的情况。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 上文Most medications won't disqualify you from being able to donate blood.(大多数的药物都不会使你失去献血的资格)与C. But some may require a waiting period after your final dose(但是一些可能都要求在服药后要等一段时间才能献血)承接自然，上下文构成明显的转折关系，选项中的some就是上文提到的medications中的一部分，故选C项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ D. Since HIV and hepatitis can be transmitted through blood(因为艾滋病毒和肝炎都可以通过血液传播)与下文you cannot donate if you've tested positive for either condition.(如果两种情况中任意一种的检查结果程阳性，你就不能献血)承接自然，下文的condition就是HIV 或 hepatitis中的一种，故选D项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据下文的Underweight individuals tend to have low blood volumes and therefore may not tolerate the removal of the required volume of blood.(体重不达标的人往往血容量较低，因此可能无法忍受献出所要求量的血液)可知，本段主要讲述体重过轻的人不适合献血的情况。E. You're underweight(你体重低)可以作为本段标题，underweight是关键词，故选E项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ A. Having levels that are too high will also disqualify you from blood donation(血液中铁含量过高也会使你失去献血的资格)符合本段小标题Your iron levels are too low or too high(你的铁水平太低或太高)的主要内容，high是关键词，故选A项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 下文if you've recently gotten an ear or body piercing or electrolysis with a reusable gun or reusable instrument.(如果你最近用可重复使用的枪或仪器做过耳洞或身体穿孔或电解。)与 G. You'll have to wait three months before you can give blood(你必须要等三个月才能献血)承接自然，选项是后文提到情况发生之后的结果，故选G项。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My childhood and adolescence were a joyous outpouring of energy, an endless pursuit for expression, skill, and experience. ___41___was only a background to the great delight of lessons in music, dance, and dramatics.‎ Then one night at a high school dance, a remark, not intended for my ___42___, injured my youthful happiness: ''That girl, what a pity she is blind. '' Blind! A(n) ___43___word that implied everything dark, blank and helpless. ___44___I turned and called out, ''Please don't feel sorry for me. I'm having lots of fun. '' ___45___the fun was not to last.‎ In college years, I began to struggle with the problem of earning a living. Part-time teaching of piano and occasional giving concerts proved only ___46___sources of economic support. In terms of time and effort involved, the financial return was ___47___.‎ Self-doubt and dark moods sparked within me. ___48___to my misery was the repeated experience of knowing my sisters and friends dating excitedly. How ___49___I was to my piano, ____50____I could dissolve my frustration, accompanied by Chopin, Brahms, and Beethoven.‎ Then one day, I met a girl, an army nurse, whose faith was to change my life. As our acquaintance ____51____into friendship, she sensed my ____52____. She said, “Stop knocking on closed doors. I know your opportunity will come. You're trying too hard. Why don’t you relax? And have you ever tried ____53____?” The idea was strange to me. I had always believed that if you wanted ____54____, you had to go and get it for yourself. Yet, my sincerity and hard work had yielded poor returns, so I was ____55____to try anything else. Self-consciously, I performed the daily practice of prayer. I said, ''God, show me the ____56____for which You sent me to this world. ''‎ In the years to follow, the answers began to arrive, satisfying ____57____my most optimistic expectation. One of the answers was Enchanted Hills, where my ____58____friend and I had the privilege of seeing blind children come alive in God’s out-of-doors. ____59____are the sources of ‎ pleasure and comfort I have found in friendship, and most important of all, I ____60____closer to God and, through Him, to immortality.‎ ‎41. A. School B. Society C. Family D. College ‎42. A. mind B. direction C. eyes D. ears ‎43. A. rude B. ugly C. dirty D. strange ‎44. A. Quickly B. Slowly C. Gently D. Quietly ‎45. A. Thus B. And C. But D. Though ‎46. A. adequate B. partial C. full D. rich ‎47. A. discouraging B. uninspiring C. encouraging D. convincing ‎48. A. Referring B. Contributing C. Adapting D. Adding ‎49. A. grateful B. excited C. proud D. sensitive ‎50. A. who B. which C. what D. where ‎51. A. jumped B. ran C. grew D. became ‎52. A. joy B. depression C. pleasure D. pity ‎53. A. practicing B. nursing C. praying D. volunteering ‎54. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something ‎55. A. able B. willing C. eager D. devoted ‎56. A. destination B. purpose C. meaning D. answer ‎57. A. with B. off C. beyond D. from ‎58. A. doctor B. teacher C. nurse D. prayer ‎59. A. Other B. Others C. Another D. Either ‎60. A. draw B. arrive C. drag D. pull ‎【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. B 56. B 57. C 58. C 59. B 60. A ‎【语篇解读】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述的是作者作为一个残疾人在对生活失望消沉时一个女孩改变了自己的一生。经过这件事作者明白了只要坚持就会成功和收获。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校里的音乐、舞蹈和戏剧课让我欢欣不已。A．School学校 ； B．Society社会；C．Family家庭；D．College大学。把握关键词My childhood and adolescence我的童年和青少年，还有后面的关键词lessons in music， dance， and dramatics，故选A项。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一天晚上，在高中的一次舞会上，一句我无意中听到的话霎那间将我年少的幸福击碎——“那女孩是个瞎子，真可惜！”A．mind思维；B．direction方向；C．eyes眼睛；D．ears耳朵。根据关键词not intended for my可知，此处是指这句话不是故意说给作者听的，故选D项。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个令人不快的字眼隐含着一个阴暗、漆黑、空白和无助的世界。A．rude粗鲁的；B．ugly令人不快的；C．dirty脏的；D．strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据下文的Please don’t feel sorry for me可知作者认为那句话是一句令人不愉快的话，故选B项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻转过身，大声喊道：“请不要为我叹惜，我很快乐！”A．quickly迅速地；B．slowly慢慢地；C．gently温和地；D．quietly悄悄地。结合上下文可知，此处用“立刻转身”符合语境，表示当时作者的心情很糟糕，给予去给与他们回复。故选A项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我的快乐自此不复存在。A．Thus 因此；B．And（顺承关系；）C．But但是；D．Though然而。根据句意可知，上下文之间的关系应该是转折关系，故选C项。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：兼职教授钢琴和偶尔举办音乐会只是经济的部分来源。A．adequate足够的；B．partial 部分的；C．full满的；D．rich富有的。根据Part-time teaching of piano and occasional giving concerts ，可知此处用“部分”符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与投入的时间和精力相比，它们在经济上的回报让人沮丧。‎ A．discouraging令人沮丧的；B．uninspiring 不鼓舞人心的；C．encouraging给人鼓励的； D． convincing令人信服的。根据前句挣得钱不够生活费可知作者付出了很多，但回报让人沮丧，故选A项。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：眼看我的姐妹和伙伴们一次次兴高采烈地与人约会增加了我的消沉空虚。A. Referring参考，指的是；B. Contributing贡献；C. Adapting适应；D. Adding增加。作者是一个盲人，很多事情是不能做的，或者是缺少的，所以其他人的一些活动增加了作者的消沉空虚，此处考查固定短语add to“增加”，故选D项。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感激的是，还有钢琴陪我。A．grateful感激的；B．excited兴奋的；C．proud自豪的；D．sensitive敏感的。自己心情沮丧意志消沉，应该是感激钢琴，可以陪伴我，故选A项。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查关系词词辨析。句意：我的挫败感在肖邦、贝多芬、勃拉姆斯美妙壮丽的音乐构想中消散。这是一个定语从句，先行词piano在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选D项。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我们从相识逐渐成为朋友，她感觉到了我的沮丧。A．jumped跳； B．ran跑； C．grew 逐渐成为；D．became成为。根据acquaintance和friendship可知，这是一个转变过程，此处考查短语grow into“转变成为”，故选C项。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A．joy高兴；B. depression沮丧；C．pleasure 愉快；D．pity同情，怜悯。根据上一段的内容收人和付出不成正比，别人可以高兴的约会可知作者是抑郁/沮丧，故选B项。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你太辛苦了，何不放松一下——试试祷告如何？A．practicing练习；B．nursing护理；C．praying 祷告；D．volunteering义务服务。根据下文的I performed the daily practice of prayer.可知此处用“祷告”符合语境，pray和prayer是同根词，故选C项。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查代词词义辨析。句意：一直以来，我一直相信如果你想要得到某事物，都必须靠个东西自己去努力争取。A．anything任何东西；B．everything 每一件东西；C．nothing 什么也没有；D．something某物。想要某某事物，就得靠自己，故选D项。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，因为从前的热诚和辛劳回报甚微，因此我什么都愿意尝试一番。A. able能够的；B. willing乐意的；C. eager渴望的；D. devote致力于。根据Yet, my sincerity and hard work had yielded poor returns可知，此处考查固定短语be willing to do sth.“乐意/愿意做某事”，故选B项。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尝试着每天都祷告：“上帝啊，请告诉我你将我送到世上的目的。”A．destination目的地； B．purpose目的，意图； C．meaning意义；D．answer答案。作者很迷茫，不知道自己应该做么做，想知道上帝送自己到世上的目的，故选B项。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我得到了明确而满意的回答，超出了我最乐观的期望值。A．with和…在一起；B．off离开；C．beyond 超出；D．from来自。根据下文的I had the privilege of seeing blind children come alive in God’s out-of-doors.可知作者得到的回答超过自己的期望值，故选C项。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一个回答就Enchanted Hills，在那里，我和我的护士朋友每年都有幸看到失明的孩子们在大自然的怀抱中是多么生气勃勃。A. doctor医生；B. teacher老师；C. nurse护士；D. prayer祷告。根据上文的Then one day, I met a girl, an army nurse, whose faith was to change my life.可知作者和一位护士成了好朋友，故选C项。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查代词词义辨析。句意：其他的回答是朋友们真挚的友谊以及美妙的音乐都给我带来无穷无尽的欢乐和慰藉。A．Other 其他的（只做定语）；B．Others="other" + 复数名词 （做主语）；C．Another （不定数目中的）另外一个；D．Either（二者中的）任何一个。根据上文the answers began to arrive， One of the answers was这些关键句确定为此空是其他的回答，故选B项。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我正日益与他靠近，并通过他接近永恒。A. draw拖，拉，牵引；B. arrive到达；C. drag拽；D. pull 拉。最重要的是，作者正日益与他靠近，并通过他接近永恒，此处考查短语draw close to “接近”，故选A项。‎ 第二节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Shared bike companies discourage the use of removable child seats on their bikes and warn that users must take full responsibility for any accidents ___61___(involve) a child seat.‎ The child seats, which can be attached ___62___different brands of shared bikes, popped up in online marketplaces with advertisements claiming the products are safe, ___63___(reliance) and easily attached and removed from the bikes. But several bike-sharing companies including Ofo, Mobike and Mingbikes released statements saying their user agreements ___64___(express) forbid carrying extra passengers on the bikes because of safety risks, and warning that they assume no legal responsibility if a violation leads to ___65___accident.‎ Ofo said its on-street personnel, ___66___mostly shift bikes between locations depending on demand, will attempt to persuade bike users to remove child seats if they spot them. If ___67___(persuasive) fails, employees are instructed to contact the police, it said.‎ A Mobike employee in the public relations department who asked not ___68___(name) said the company has been contacting online shopping websites that sell the detachable child seats, including Taobao, and asking them to remove the product because of safety concerns.‎ ‎“We ___69___(negotiate) with Taobao and other shopping websites to remove the child seats from the ___70___(shelf), but the initiative is in the hands of the websites,” the employee said.‎ Taobao said negotiations with Mobike are ongoing.‎ ‎【答案】61. involving 62. to 63. reliable 64. expressly 65. an 66. who 67. persuasion 68. to be named 69. have been negotiating 70. shelves ‎【语篇解读】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。网上正在热销可以安装到不同共享单车上儿童座椅，但共享单车公司不鼓励在自行车上使用可拆卸的儿童座椅，并警告用户必须对涉及儿童座椅的任何事故承担全部责任。共享单车公司也一直和各种网上商城进行协商，希望它们可以让这种儿童座椅下架。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语accidents和involve之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填involving。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查介词。此处考查短语be attached to“与…….相连”，故填to。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词作为are表语，故填reliable。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词forbid，expressly forbid“明确禁止”，故填expressly。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查冠词。结合上下文可知，此处意为“如果一次违法导致了一场事故”，是泛指，应用不定冠词，又accident是元音音素开头，故填an。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句关系词，先行词personnel在从句中充当主语，应用指代人的关系代词，故填who。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作为句子主语，又fails判断主语是单数，故填persuasion。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定短语ask to do sth.“要求做某事”，其中不定式作为ask的宾语，又逻辑主语who和name之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式to be done，故填to be named。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查时态。此处是句子谓语动词，结合上下文可知，此处意为“我们一直在和淘宝以及其它的网上商城进行协商”，表动作从过去持续到现在，还有可能会持续到将来，应用现在完成进行时，主语是复数，故填have been negotiating。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。此处应填名词作为介词from的宾语，又结合上下文可知，网上的货架不止一个，故应用复数形式，故填shelves。‎ ‎【点睛】第6小题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：‎ 找出先行词：personnel，分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词personnel在从句 mostly shift bikes between locations depending on demand 中充当主语，应用指人的关系代词。考虑特殊情况：非限制性定语从句中不能使用关系代词that。故填who。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加: 在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出修改的词。‎ 删除: 把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Mike,‎ I’m glad to have received your letter says that you are interested in China. Now I am writing to sincere invite you to visit China, where won’t let you down. As you know, China, with a long history and great culture, have a sea of famous cities and different types of place of interest for you to explore. Among them you can’t miss out the Great Wall! Besides, you can also enjoy its various delicious food and convenience transport like high-speed trains and sharing bikes. They are sure give you the brand new experience!‎ Looking forward to seeing you soon!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】1. says → saying/在says前加which/that。‎ ‎2. sincere → sincerely ‎3. where → which ‎4. have → has ‎5. place → places ‎6. 删除miss后的out ‎7. convenience → convenient ‎8. sharing → shared ‎9. sure → surely ‎10. the → a ‎【语篇解读】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文中作者邀请朋友到中国来玩，并介绍了一些值得参观的地方。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语letter和say之间是主动关系，应用现在分词；也可在says前加that/which，把that/which says that you are interested in China.看作修饰letter定语从句。故将says改为saying或者在says前加which/that。‎ ‎2.考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词invite，故将sincere改sincerely。‎ ‎3.考查定语从句关系词。先行词China在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故将where改为which。‎ ‎4.考查主谓一致。该句的主语是China，为第三人称单数，又整篇是一般现在时，故谓语动词应用三单现形式，故将have改为has。‎ ‎5. 考查名词的数。place为可数名词，由different types判断place应用复数形式，故将place改为places。‎ ‎6. 考查介词。miss作为“错过”之意是及物动词，其后直接加宾语，故删除miss后的out。‎ ‎7. 考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词transport，故将convenience改为convenient。‎ ‎8. 考查形容词。逻辑主语bike和share之间是被动关系，应用share的过去分词作为定语，故将sharing改为shared。‎ ‎9. 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词give，故将sure改为surely。‎ ‎10. 考查冠词。句意：它们一定会给你一个耳目一新的经历。根据句意可知，此处是泛指“一个耳目一新的经历”，应用不定冠词，又brand是辅音音素开头，应用a，故将the改为a。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎72.假如你是学生会主席李华，学生会将进行“唐诗宋词朗诵大赛(Tang and Song Poetry Recitation Contest)”，以此弘扬中国悠久文化，特邀请学校国外交换生参加，请你根据提示写一则通知。主要内容包括：‎ ‎1. 大赛的目的和意义；‎ ‎2. 时间：‎5月5日，地点：校礼堂；‎ ‎3. 欢迎国外交换生报名参加。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Notice Dear students,‎ In order to carry forward China’s time-honored traditional culture and expand the international influence of Chinese culture, the Student Union of our school will hold a Tang and Song Poetry Recitation Contest on May 5th in the school assembly hall. At that time, exchange students who feel interested and have a passion for Chinese culture are welcome to participate in the contest. We will appreciate the beauty of Tang and Song Poetry and feel the charm of Chinese literature together. Let’s recite poetry, taste classic and feel literature. We will be seeing each other in the School Hall on May 5th.‎ The Student Union ‎【语篇解读】‎ 这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生写一份通知，邀请学校国外交换生参加“唐诗宋词朗读大赛”，并告知相关情况。‎ ‎【详解】体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 要求：‎ ‎1. 大赛的目的和意义；‎ ‎2. 时间：‎5月5日，地点：校礼堂；‎ ‎3. 欢迎国外交换生报名参加。‎ 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）‎ in order to do sth/ be interested in/ have a passion for/ be welcome to/ participate in/ sign up for 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. In order to promote China’s time-honored traditional culture and expand the international influence of Chinese culture, the Student Union of our school will hold a Tang and Song Poetry Recitation Contest on May 5th in the school assembly hall.‎ ‎2. At that time, exchange students who feel interested in and have a passion for Chinese culture are welcome to participate in the contest. ‎ ‎3. We will appreciate the beauty of Tang and Song Poetry and feel the charm of Chinese literature together. ‎ ‎4. Let’s recite poetry, taste classic and feel literature. ‎ ‎5. We will see each other in the School Hall on May 5th.‎ 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）‎ 表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…‎ 状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…‎ 定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…‎ 第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：At that time, exchange students who feel interested and have a passion for Chinese culture are welcome to participate in the contest.中who引导定语从句。动词不定式作目的状语In order to carry forward China’s time-honored traditional culture and expand the international influence of Chinese culture, the Student Union of our school will hold a Tang and Song Poetry Recitation Contest on May 5th in the school assembly hall. ‎