2020届高考英语二轮培优新专题限时检测（八）特殊句式及其他

2020届高考英语二轮培优新专题限时检测（八）特殊句式及其他

专题限时检测（八） 特殊句式及其他 ‎(共3组，限时25分钟)‎ ‎[模拟题组一]‎ ‎1．(2019·南通模拟)It was announced that only after the candidates' papers were collected ________ to leave the room.‎ A．had they been permitted B．would they be permitted C．that they would be permitted D．that they had been permitted 解析：选B　句意：据宣布，只有在竞选者的论文都收集完毕，他们才被允许离开房间。only修饰状语，放在句首，句子要用部分倒装。交完之后才离开，表示将来，所以用过去将来时的倒装形式。‎ ‎2．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once ________ him get worried or upset.‎ A．I saw　　　　　　　　 B．I would see C．did I see D．would I see 解析：选C　句意：尽管有许多问题，他对未来仍然充满乐观，我从未见过他感到担心或不安。and连接两个并列句，后面一个句子是以否定词never开头，故用部分倒装结构，根据前一个分句的时态可知，第二个分句也应用一般过去时，故选C。‎ ‎3．(2019·常州模拟)__________ with heavy loads of teaching ________ he later became an easy target of the flu.‎ A．So tired was the teacher; that B．The teacher was so tired; which C．Tired as the teacher; that D．Such was the tired teacher; which 解析：选A　句意：这个老师是如此的累以至于他很容易被病毒袭击。so ... that引导结果状语从句的时候，把so及其所修饰的形容词或者副词放在句首，句子用部分倒装的形式。‎ ‎4．(2019·常州模拟)—________ makes your son feel blue today?‎ ‎—________ to watch his favourite cartoon Boonie Bears.‎ A．What it is that; To be forbidden B．What is that; Forbidden C．What is it that; Being forbidden D．That is what; Having forbidden 解析：选C　句意：“是什么让你的儿子今天不开心呢？”“‎ 他今天不被允许看他最喜欢的动画片《熊出没》。”第一空：强调句的疑问形式；第二空：此处是省略句，该句的谓语部分被省略，所填入的部分是动名词的被动式在句中作主语。故选C。‎ ‎5．(2019·扬州模拟)Never ________ a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or nobler thing than you before.‎ A．did I see B．have I seen C．I saw D．I have seen 解析：选B　句意：我以前从来没有见过比你更了不起、更漂亮、更冷静或更高贵的人。否定词Never置于句首，句子用部分倒装，由never 和before及句意可知用现在完成时。‎ ‎6．(2019·盐城模拟)Hardly ever ________ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.‎ A．there are B．there have been C．have there been D．are there 解析：选C　句意：年轻人进入劳动力市场的选择从来没有像今天这样多。否定副词hardly置于句首，句子用部分倒装；又表示到目前为止，所以用完成时的倒装形式。‎ ‎7．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)Adding to their happiness, he says, ________ some similarities between the two test papers.‎ A．is B．are C．has D．have 解析：选B　句意：他说，这两份试卷的相似之处增加了他们的幸福感。本句是倒装句。he says为插入语，真正的主语为some similarities，为复数形式，Adding to their happiness是在句中作表语。‎ ‎8．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)About 10 bikesharing companies have gone broken since last September, ________ failing to return deposits to users and their deserted bicycles crowding sidewalks.‎ A．some of which B．some of them C．of which some D．which of them 解析：选B　句意：自从去年9月以来，大约有10家共享单车公司破产了，有些公司不能归还用户的押金，被他们遗弃的自行车挤满了人行道。首先排除C和D，又因为逗号后面的句子缺少谓语，不构成从句，故选B。‎ ‎9．(2019·常州模拟)—I don't see any reason why I sacrifice myself so much.‎ ‎—Never forget why you started so that you can accomplish your mission, ________？ ‎ A．will you B．won't you C．can you D．can't you 解析：选A　句意：“我不明白如此自我牺牲的原因。”“永远不要忘记你为什么开始，这样的话，你就可以完成你的使命，对吧？”问句部分是针对主句“Never forget why ...”‎ 进行提问。主句是否定祈使句，所以用will you。‎ ‎10．(2019·常州模拟)—Has ISIS, the most shameful terrorist group, already been wiped off the earth?‎ ‎—I guess not, but I think it ought to ________. ‎ A．be done B．have been C．/ D．have 解析：选B　句意：“ISIS，那个最可耻的恐怖组织，已经从地球上被铲除了吗？”“我猜没有，但是我认为它本应该被铲除。”ought to have been wiped off“本应该被铲除”，和上文中相同的动词短语“wiped off”可以省略。‎ ‎11．(2019·镇江模拟)Towering over the surrounding buildings ________ the Suning skyscraper, which reaches nearly 400 meters in height, making it a new landmark of Zhenjiang. ‎ A．are B．has C．is D．have 解析：选C　句意：苏宁的高楼大厦远远高于周围的建筑，高达‎400米，使它成为镇江的一个新地标。此处为表语前置的完全倒装，正常语序为：The Suning skyscraper is towering over the surrounding buildings ...，因为主语过长，所以倒装。‎ ‎12．(2019·苏北四市模拟)Several melon stalls were below the window and above them ________ with a big clock on top of it. ‎ A．was the ‎Telecom‎ ‎Tower B．were the ‎Telecom‎ ‎Tower C．the Telecom‎ ‎Tower was D．the Telecom‎ ‎Tower were 解析：选A　句意：几个瓜摊在窗户下面，一个顶部有大钟的电信塔远远高于它们。above them是表示方位的介词短语，置于句首，构成完全倒装。还原正常语序为：the Telecom tower with a big clock was above them ...。主语太长，需要完全倒装。‎ ‎13．(2019·扬州模拟)The climate in Kunming is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ________， reaching ‎35℃‎ in summer. ‎ A．if not B．if any C．if ever D．if so 解析：选C　句意：昆明的气候相当宜人，夏天气温很少达到‎35摄氏度，假如曾经有过的话。if ever“如果曾经有过”，符合语境。if not“要不，不然，若非”；if any“如果有一些的话”；if so“假如这样的话”。‎ ‎14．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)We won't think of human clones and ________ any reason to suggest that we are closer to producing them today than we were yesterday. ‎ A．neither there is B．neither there was C．nor is there D．nor was there 解析：选C　句意：我们不会考虑克隆人类，也没有任何理由表明我们现在比以往更可能制造他们。neither，nor 都是否定副词，置于句首句子应该用部分倒装的形式。A和B未倒装，直接排除，根据句意应为现在时，故选C。‎ ‎15．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)Nearby, ________ Mrs. White, stretching out cautiously to collect her costly jewels.‎ A．standing on a wooden box was B．was standing on a wooden box C．on a wooden box was standing D．was on a wooden box standing 解析：选A　句意：附近，怀特太太站在一个木制的箱子上，小心翼翼地伸手去收集她昂贵的珠宝。“standing on a wooden box”为表语，放在句首，句子用完全倒装，构成“表语＋be＋主语”结构。‎ ‎[模拟题组二]‎ ‎1．(2019·盐城模拟)________ to finding ways to make music accessible to all children is Ms. Thompson with a touring company of professional musicians.‎ A．Devoting B．Devoted C．Being devoted D．Having been devoted 解析：选B　该句是倒装句，正常的语序是“Ms. Thompson ... is devoted to finding ways to make music accessible to all children.”此处把表语提前，构成完全倒装。be devoted to“致力于”，固定搭配。‎ ‎2．(2019·金陵中学、海安高级中学、南京外国语学校模拟)—Is the poor man any better now?‎ ‎—Don't worry! The doctor will follow up his operation for occurrence of severe symptoms, ________. ‎ A．if necessary B．if so C．if ever D．if any 解析：选D　句意：“那个可怜的人好些了吗？”“不用担心！如果有任何严重症状出现，医生会跟进他的手术。”if any＝if there is any severe symptoms。‎ ‎3．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)In any case, parents should make clear what, ________， the child is expected to pay for with the pocket money.‎ A．if ever B．if so C．if any D．if anything 解析：选D　句意：在任何情况下，父母都应该明确，要说有什么的话，他们期望孩子用零花钱来支付什么。if anything“要说有什么的话”，符合语境。if ever“假如，要是”；if so“如果是这样的话”；if any“如果有一些的话”。‎ ‎4．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)Only since the Industrial Revolution ________ in places away from their homes or been left to raise small children without the help of multiple adults.‎ A．most people have worked B．have most people worked C．most people had worked D．had most people worked 解析：选B　句意：只是自从工业革命以来，大多数人才在远离他们家乡的地方工作或被留下来养育小孩而没有多个成年人的帮助。当“only＋状语”位于句首表示强调时，句子要用部分倒装；since“自从……以来”暗示句中的谓语动词应用现在完成时。‎ ‎5．(2019·常州模拟)—Did they all pass the driving test?‎ ‎—Yes, ________， they all succeeded.‎ A．as tough as they were B．tough as was it C．tough as it was D．as tough as were they 解析：选C　句意：“他们都过了驾考吗？”“是的，虽然很困难，但是他们都成功了。”as引导让步状语从句时必须采用形式倒装，将名词、动词、形容词等提至句首。形式倒装中主语跟谓语动词位置不变。‎ ‎6．(2019·苏北四市模拟)We believe there is no independent scientific evidence that any Internet dating site is beneficial to matching people together, ________？‎ A．is there B．do we C．don't we D．isn't there 解析：选A　在反意疑问句中，若陈述句为“I/We(don't)＋think, believe, suppose, feel等表示意见、想法、猜测的动词＋宾语从句”，简短问句的主语和谓语动词应同宾语从句的主语和谓语动词保持一致。本句中believe的主语是We，其后的简短问句的主语及谓语动词取决于从句，由此排除B、C两项；由于从句中有否定词no，所以简短问句要用肯定式。故选A。‎ ‎7．(2019·苏北四市模拟)A student can ________ obtain knowledge without studying than a farmer can get harvest without ploughing.‎ A．no more B．not more C．no less D．not less 解析：选A　句意：学生不学习就得不到知识和农民不耕地就得不到收获一样。no more ...than ...意为“和……一样不……”，用于否定两者，符合语境。‎ ‎8．(2019·镇江模拟)Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if ________ in large quantities.‎ A．being consumed B．consumed C．consume D．consuming 解析：选B　句意：如果大量饮用，酒精会损坏肝脏，危害很大。if后面是省略的条件状语从句，当从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致时，从句中的主语和be动词可以一起省略。补充完整是：If alcohol is consumed in large quantities。‎ ‎9．(2019·苏北四市模拟)I am glad to find that on top of the mountain ________ from the time of the Roman Empire.‎ A．lies ancient ruins B．lie ancient ruins C．does ancient ruins lie D．do ancient ruins lie 解析：选B　表示方位的介词短语置于句首时，句子要用全部倒装，由此可排除C、D两项；句子主语是名词复数ancient ruins，谓语动词应用复数。故选B。‎ ‎10．(2019·镇江模拟)Anne lost her wallet and Mother wasn't surprised that ________ as she was too careless.‎ A．she was so B．so was she C．so did she D．she did so 解析：选D　句意：安妮丢了钱包，(她的)妈妈对此毫不惊讶，因为她太粗心了。根据语境及句中的“Anne lost her wallet”可知，此处为省略句，do so常用来表示同一主语的同一动作，可以替代动词加宾语。故本句中谓语动词应用did so代替lost her wallet。‎ ‎11．(2019·扬、泰、通、淮、宿、徐模拟)—How impressive John's painting is!‎ ‎—Actually, it was 2 years after he retired ________ he started to learn drawing.‎ A．before B．since C．until D．that 解析：选D　句意：“约翰的画给人的印象好深刻啊！”“事实上，他是在退休两年后才开始学画画的。”这是一个强调句，被强调部分是时间状语“2 years after he retired”。故选D。‎ ‎12．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)Years may wrinkle the skin, but it is to give up enthusiasm ________ wrinkles the soul. ‎ A．who B．which C．that D．when 解析：选C　句意：岁月流逝只令容颜苍老，但是激情不再却能使心灵枯萎。本句由but连接的两个并列分句组成，第二个分句考查了强调句型“it is＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分”，被强调的是主语to give up enthusiasm。‎ ‎13．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)One has reason to believe that China's anticorruption over the past few years, ________， has achieved inspiring progress.‎ A．tough as it is B．as tough as it is C．so tough it is D．as it is tough 解析：选A　句意：人们有理由相信中国的反腐败工作在过去的这些年里，已经取得了鼓舞人心的进展，尽管很艰难。分析句子结构可知，本句中that引导的宾语从句是一个主从复合句，宾语从句中含有as“虽然，尽管”引导的让步状语从句，且该从句中的表语tough提前，句子用了部分倒装形式。‎ ‎14．(2019·盐城模拟)—How do you go to your office every day?‎ ‎—Normally, I take the subway to work, ________ most of my colleagues.‎ A．so do B．as do C．as have D．so have 解析：选B　句意：“你每天怎么去上班？”“通常，我乘地铁上班，就像我的大部分同事一样。”as在此引导方式状语从句，表示“如同”，此处从句用了倒装和省略形式，do代替take the subway to work。‎ ‎15．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)—Never in my life ________ such an embarrassment. They threw apples at me.‎ ‎—Well. Fortunately watermelons are out of season.‎ A．I received B．was I received C．I have been received D．have I received 解析：选D　句意：“我一生中从未遇到过这种尴尬。他们竟然向我扔苹果。”“噢，幸运的是西瓜不是当季的。”否定词Never用在句首时，句子要部分倒装，且根据句意及语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，又I与receive之间是主动关系，所以选D。‎ ‎[强化题组]‎ 完成句子 ‎1．如果你不接受他的邀请，我也不接受。(用倒装句)‎ If you don't accept his invitation, neither_shall_I.‎ ‎2．这次展览比预料的有趣得多。(用省略句)‎ The exhibition is more interesting than_expected.‎ ‎3．除非有必要，否则你最好不要查词典。(用省略句)‎ Unless_necessary,_you'd better not refer to the dictionary.‎ ‎4．直到那个小孩睡着了，母亲才离开了房间。(用倒装句)‎ Not until the child fell asleep did_the_mother_leave_the_room.‎ ‎5．昨天史密斯先生在公园里看到的是谁？(用强调句)‎ Who_was_it_that Mr. Smith saw in the park yesterday?‎ ‎6．他们不但做了音乐表演，而且简短地介绍了西方铜管乐器的历史。(用倒装句)‎ Not only did_they_present_a_musical_performance,_but they also gave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments.‎ ‎7．当被问到他们最需要什么时，孩子们说他们想感受到重要和被爱。(用省略句)‎ When_asked_what_they_needed_most,_the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.‎ ‎8．昨天我在街上散步的时候，遇到了我的一位老朋友。(用省略句)‎ Yesterday, while_walking_in_the_street,_I met with an old friend of mine.‎ ‎9．这个球队状态不好，没有打出预期水平。(用省略句)‎ The team was out of form and did not play as_well_as_expected.‎ ‎10．新扩建的广场是之前那个广场的四倍大。‎ The newly broadened square is four_times_the_size_of_the_previous_one.‎