江西省新余第四中学2020届高三上学期9月月考英语试题

江西省新余第四中学2020届高三上学期9月月考英语试题

新余四中2020届高考年级上学期第一次段考 英语试卷 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎1. What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ A. Buy a new camera. B. Learn to shoot pictures. C. Keep the camera clean.‎ ‎2. What is the man’s major?‎ A. Engineering. B. Philosophy. C. Physics.‎ ‎3. What’s Mary’s university life like?‎ A. Exciting. B. Terrible. C. Ordinary.‎ ‎4. Why is the woman angry?‎ A. Her watch is 10 minutes fast. B. The noodles taste salty. C. Her order hasn’t come yet.‎ ‎5. What does the woman imply?‎ A. There’s a good reason to go on the trip.‎ B. She totally agrees with the man.‎ C. The rainforest can’t be fun.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. How did the man get interested in baseball?‎ A. From his college teachers.‎ B. From his high school friends.‎ C. From the grown-ups around him.‎ ‎7. When did the man play baseball much?‎ A. After becoming a professional baseball player.‎ B. During the school years.‎ C. Since the retirement.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。‎ ‎8. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At a police station. B. At a post office. C. At a ‎ school.‎ ‎9. What didn’t the woman take with her?‎ A. A notice. B. Her ID card. C. Her husband’s ID card.‎ ‎10. How much should the woman pay tomorrow?‎ A. $2. B. $4. C. $6.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。‎ ‎11. When does the conversation take place?‎ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.‎ ‎12. How will the speakers go to the concert?‎ A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.‎ ‎13. What does the woman want to do now?‎ A. Have some food. B. Go shopping. C. Take a rest.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17三个小题。‎ ‎14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Sports. B. School life. C. Hobbies.‎ ‎15. How many classes are there in the man’s school?‎ A. 20. B. 30. C. 40.‎ ‎16. When is the cooking group open to students?‎ A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.‎ ‎17. What will the man do next?‎ A. Play computer games. B. Get sports training. C. Attend a class.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。‎ ‎18. How long has the speaker worked here?‎ A. More than one year. B. More than two years. C. More than four years.‎ ‎19. Whom is the speaker probably speaking to?‎ A. Teachers. B. Historians. C. Students.‎ ‎20. When can people contact the speaker for help?‎ A. Any time of the day. B. Only during daytime. C. During fixed office hours.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Forget Cyclists, Pedestrians are Real Danger We are having a debate about this topic. Here are some letters from our readers.‎ ‎■ Yes many cyclists behave dangerously. Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders.‎ People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere. The rest of us have to evade (避让) them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision.‎ The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others.‎ ‎——Michael Horan ‎■ I loved the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists (Viewpoints, May 29). I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads.‎ I was walking across Altrincharn Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me.‎ The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used.‎ The police do nothing. What a laugh they are!‎ The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent (发荧光的)jacket and tights at night and in the morning. They should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them.‎ ‎——Carol Harvey ‎■ Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians), ride at speed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights ‎ when they are on red.‎ I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him.‎ Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists?‎ It’s about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be traced and there might be an opportunity to claim.‎ ‎——JML Write to Viewpoints of the newspaper.‎ ‎1. Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that ________.‎ A. drivers should be polite to cyclists B. road accidents can actually be avoided C. some pedestrians are a threat to road safety D. walking while using phones hum one’s eyes ‎2. Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should ________.‎ A. be provided with enough roads B. be asked to ride on their own lanes C. be made to pay less tax for cycling D. be fined for laughing at policemen ‎3. The underline word “they” in the third letter refers to ________.‎ A. accidents B. vehicles C. pedestrians D. cyclists ‎4. The three letters present viewpoints on ________.‎ A. real sources of road danger B. ways to improve road facilities C. measures to punish road offences D. increased awareness of road rules ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇社会生活类文章。文章列出了三封信来探讨一个问题：谁才是马路安全的威胁？‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由Michael Horan所写信的内容，尤其是“many cyclists behave dangerously. Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists. But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders”可知，Michael Horan认为骑自行车的人和司机都很危险。但是，行人可能是更严重的罪犯，他们对道路安全存在威胁。结合选项可知，C选项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由Carol Harvey所写的信中的“The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets”可知，Carol Harvey认为骑自行车的人应该使用自行车道去骑车，而且要戴着头盔。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由JML所写的信中的“Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists? It's about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim”可知，JML认为，骑自行车的人也应该遵守规定。他们应该进行登记。当他们撞到行人或者车辆，引发车祸的时候，他们很快就能被查到。故they指的是骑自行车的人。D选项正确。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。由文章开头“Forget Cyclists, Pedestrians are Real Danger. We are having a debate about this topic. Here are some letters from our readers.”以及三封信的具体内容可知，这篇文章主要探讨了谁是道路安全的隐患，是骑自行车的人，还是行人？故A选项正确。‎ ‎【名师点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。例如，在第3小题中，同学们要将最后两段都读完，才能理清they指代的对象。仅凭they所在句是无法推理出其指代意义的。‎ B According to the International Ecotourism Society, eco-travel is “responsible travel to natural areas that protects the environment, maintains the well-beings and involves education”. Eco-travel is on the rise, as more and more people become conscious about their carbon footprint.‎ Expert from Boundless Journeys, Matt Holmes, who works-on travel experiences towards conserving areas said, “As scientists and non-scientists learn more about how we human beings are impacting the planet, I think. more people want to do what they can while still exploring the world. Our guests are definitely interested in that aspect of our journeys. Travelers can farm their own food in Italy, managing their use of water and using solar or wind power. They can also visit n family-run camp that cares for retired logging elephants in Myanmar, know a park entry fee goes to a conservation organization in Costa Rica, employ and train members of the local community or partner with a protection group. There are lots of options for seeking out greener holiday.”‎ Most people believe that eco-travel is expensive and it is true. Matt explained “Anti-poaching patrols (巡逻) need to be paid, solar energy equipment costs a lot to install, building with environmentally friendly, materials is more expensive and so on. The extra cost is necessary, as you re paying to minimize your footprint and protect the places you visit, which is exactly what eco-travel is about. The financial success and sustainability (可持续性) of an eco- focused operation doesn’t come from thin air.” The industry is trying to make eco-travel affordable and make it accessible to the common people.‎ ‎5. What is the positive influence of eco-friendly travel?‎ A. It enables travelers to protect the environment while traveling B. It keeps human beings healthy and happy in a friendly atmosphere.‎ C. It teaches us to be responsible for the development of economy.‎ D. It offers some valuable education about the knowledge of gardening.‎ ‎6. According to Matt Holmes, travelers will be interested in ________.‎ A. eating delicious food in Italy B. visiting elephants in the zoo C. working together with a protection group D. raising park entry fee in Costa Rica ‎7. What will probably be talked about in the next paragraph of the passage?‎ A. Why eco-travel is expensive.‎ B. How we can make eco-travel less expensive.‎ C. What material are used in eco-travel.‎ D. Where we can go for eco-travel.‎ ‎【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了生态旅游的意义、影响以及未来的发展方向。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第一段According to the International Ecotourism Society, eco-travel is “responsible travel to natural areas that protects the environment, maintains the well-beings and involves education”.（根据国际生态旅游协会的说法，生态旅游是“对保护环境、维护福祉、涉及教育的自然区域负责任的旅游”。）可知环保旅游的积极影响是它使旅行者在旅行时保护环境，故选A。‎ ‎6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Our guests are definitely interested in that aspect of our journeys. 以及employ and train members of the local community or partner with a protection group.可知据Matt Holmes说，旅行者将有兴趣与一个保护组织合作，故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段The industry is trying to make eco-travel affordable and make it accessible to the common people.（该行业正在努力使生态旅游变得负担得起，让普通民众也能享受到。）由此推断出接下来一个自然段，会谈论如何降低生态旅游的成本，故选B。‎ C The traditional tent cities at festivals such as Glastonbury may never be the same again. In a victory of green business that is certain to appeal to environmentally-aware music-lovers, a design student is to receive financial support ‎ to produce eco-friendly tents made of cardboard that can be recycled after the bands and the crowds have gone home.‎ Major festivals such as Glastonbury throw away some 10,000 abandoned tents at the end of events each year. For his final year project at the University of the West of England, James Dunlop came up with a material that can be recycled. And to cope with the British summer, the cardboard has been made waterproof.‎ Taking inspiration from a Japanese architect, who has used cardboard to make big buildings including churches, Mr. Dunlop used cardboard material for his tents, which he called Myhabs.‎ The design won an award at the annual New Designers Exhibition after Mr. Dunlop graduated from his product design degree and he decided to try to turn it into a business.‎ To raise money for the idea, he toured the City’s private companies which fund new businesses and found a supporter in the finance group Mint. He introduced his idea to four of Mint’s directors and won their support. Mint has committed around ￡500,000 to MyHab and taken a share of 30 per cent in Mr. Dunlop’s business. The first Myhabs should be tested at festivals this summer, before being marketed fully next year.‎ Mr. Dunlop said that the design, which accommodates two people, could have other uses, such as for disaster relief and housing for the London Olympics.‎ For music events, the cardboard houses will be ordered online and put up at the sites by the Myhab team before the festival-goers arrive and removed by the company afterwards. They can be personalized and the company will offer reductions on the expense if people agree to sell exterior(外部的) advertising space.‎ The biggest festivals attract tens of thousands of participants, with Glastonhury having some 150,000 each year. Altogether there are around 100 annual music festivals where people camp in the UK. The events are becoming increasingly environmentally conscious.‎ ‎8. “Eco-friendly tents” in paragraph 1 refer to tents .‎ A. economically desirable B. favorable to the environment C. for holding music performances D. designed for disaster relief ‎9. Mr. Dunlop established his business .‎ A. independently with an interest-free loan from Mint B. with the approval of the City’s administration C. in partnership with a finance group D. with the help of a Japanese architect ‎10. It is implied in the passage that .‎ A. the weather in the UK. is changeable in summer B. most performances at British festivals are given in the open air C. the cardboard tents produced by Mr. Dunlop can be user-tailored D. cardboard tents can be easily put up and removed by users ‎11. The passage is mainly concerned with .‎ A. an attempt at developing recyclable tents B. some efforts at making full use of cardboards C. an unusual success of a graduation project D. the effects of using cardboard tents on music festivals ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。为了让大型节日庆典更环保，James Dunlop获得灵感研发了一种可循环利用的帐篷，目前他的想法已经得到一家公司的支持。这种新型环保帐篷有望在明年上市。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句eco-friendly tents made of cardboard that can be recycled after the bands and the crowds have gone home.（eco-friendly 帐篷用纸板做，在乐队和人群离开回家后，可以重复使用）可知，这种帐篷是对环境有利的。另外，根据eco-friendly的构成也可猜出其含义为“对环境有利的”。 B. favorable to the environment.(对环境有力的)符合eco-friendly的意思。故选B项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段To raise money for the idea, he toured the City’s private ‎ companies which fund new businesses and found a supporter in the finance group Mint.（为了筹钱，他去了本地为新业务提供资金的公司，其中财团Mint成为他的支持者）可知，Mr. Dunlop与Mint为合作关系。故选C项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。倒数第二段最后一句“They can be personalized"（它们可以个性化定制）暗示可以根据用户的要求来制作，选项C the cardboard tents produced by Mr. Dunlop can be user-tailored（他生产的帐篷可以为使用者专门定做）符合意思。故选C项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的In a victory of green business that is certain to appeal to environmentally-aware music-lovers, a design student is to receive financial support to produce eco-friendly tents made of cardboard that can be recycled after the bands and the crowds have gone home.（绿色商业的胜利一定会吸引有环保意识的音乐爱好者，一名设计专业的学生将获得财政支持，用纸板制作环保帐篷，这些帐篷在乐队和人群回家后可以回收）可知本篇主要讲，设计专业学生尝试使用纸板制作可回收的环保帐篷。A. an attempt at developing recyclable tents（开发可回收帐篷的尝试）可以概括本篇大意。故选A项。‎ D Sports accounts for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. Many television companies have used sports to attract views from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.‎ An attraction of sports programs for the major U.S. media company is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons — the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming. Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain ‎ sports. The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract male viewers. They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.‎ Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings(收视率) are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers. This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling high-priced cars, business and personal computers, and holiday trips. This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings. Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars” and computers. With such viewers, these programs don’t need high ratings to stay on the air.‎ ‎12. Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs?‎ A. Because there would be few viewers B. Because the advertisers would be off work.‎ C. Because television programs would go slowly D. Because viewers would pay less for watching television.‎ ‎13. In many families, men make decisions on _________.‎ A. holiday trips B. sports viewing C. television shopping D. expensive purchases ‎14. Why are the ratings not important for golf and tennis programs?‎ A. their advertisers are carmakers B. their viewers are attracted by sports C. their advertisers target at rich people.‎ D. their viewers can afford expensive cars ‎15. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. Television ratings are determined by male viewers.‎ B. Rich viewers contribute most to television companies.‎ C. Sports are gaining importance in advertising on television.‎ D. Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport events ‎【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。电视公司通过销售广告时间获得的收入中，体育运动所占份额呈增长之势。各个电视公司推出体育运动节目吸引男性观看，从而让他们购买广告商的产品，例如汽车，电脑，保险等昂贵商品。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week.（运动节目是周末最受欢迎的节目，尤其是男性观众，他们一般不会在其它时间看电视）可推测出，如果没有运动节目，男性可能就不会看电视，那看的人就少了。综上所述，A. Because there would be few viewers（因为观众会更少）符合题意。故选A项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.（许多男性决定家庭里关于电脑，车和保险的购买）可知，家里的大件都是由男性决定购买的，这些东西花销一般较高。故选D项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的“It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers.” 和 “This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings.” 可知，虽然高尔夫和网球的收视率都比较低，但是因为这两个节目的目标人群是收入最高的人，所以收视率并不重要。C. their advertisers target at rich people.（他们的广告客户针对的是有钱人）符合题意。故选C项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Sports accounts for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. Many television companies have used sports to attract views from particular sections of the general public, and then they ‎ have sold audiences to advertisers.（电视公司通过销售广告时间获得的收入中，体育运动所占份额呈增长之势。许多电视公司利用体育来吸引特定的人群观看，然后把观众卖给广告商）可知，运动类在电视广告中变得越来越重要。C. Sports are gaining importance in advertising on television.（运动在电视广告中获得重要性）可以概括本篇主题。故选C项。‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How the Elderly Are Treated Around the World How cultures view and treat their elderly is closely linked to their most prized values and qualities. ____16____‎ In the US and UK, Protestantism (新教) is at play. Western cultures tend to be youth-centric, stressing qualities like independence. ____17____ It ties a person’s value to his or her ability to work – something that becomes weaker in old age. As their health becomes worse, the elderly in these cultures often move to old people’s homes and nursing homes.‎ In France, parents are protected by law. It is difficult to imagine an Elderly Rights Law being a focus in the laws of many Western cultures. France did, however, pass a similar law in 2004. _____18_____ One was a group of official statistics showing France had the highest rate of pensioner suicides in Europe, and the other was the aftermath of a heat wave that killed 15,000 people, most of whom were elderly and had been dead for weeks before they were found.‎ ‎_____19_____ Native American cultures traditionally accept death as a fact of life. In many Native American areas, elders are respected for their wisdom and life experiences. Within Native American families, it’s common for the elders to be expected to pass down their learning to younger members of the family.‎ The way to care for Chinese elders is changing. Chinese families traditionally view respect for one’s elders as the highest virtue, according to the Confucian tradition. Adult children are generally expected to care for their parents in their old age. _____20_____ Nursing homes are beginning to become a more socially acceptable option for elderly care.‎ A. However, this tradition is beginning to break down due to rising lifetime and an aging population.‎ B. In the African-American area, death is seen as an opportunity to celebrate life.‎ C. Here’s what we can learn from other cultures about treating the elderly.‎ D. But China faces the unique problem of tending to an increasingly elderly population.‎ E. Native American elders pass down their knowledge.‎ F. It was only passed following two disturbing events, though.‎ G. This relates back to the Protestant work rules.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. G ‎ ‎18. F 19. E ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了各种文化下对待老人的方式和老人在该文化中所处的地位。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 全文围绕 How the Elderly Are Treated Around the World，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应全文主旨，又要引出下文，因此 C项（以下是我们可以从其他文化中学习到的对待老人的方法）符合语境。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 本段主旨是讲英美两国对待老人受到新教影响，所以西方文化往往以年轻人为中心，强调个人主义和独立自主等特质，故G项（这一点与新教工作伦理有关）符合语境。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 本空前提及法国在 2004 年通过了一项保护老人的法令，本空后又提到了两个事件，分别由 one…the other…引导，正好与 F项中的 two disgusting events 相对应，故 F项（然而，它还是在两件令人不安的事后通过的）符合语境。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 本段主要讲的是尽管当代美国文化中，大部分人谈死色变，但传统上，美洲原住居民却认为死亡是一件自然而然的事，美洲原住居民部落里，老人因其智慧和生活经历受到尊重，通常由长者把知识传给家里的年轻人，故 E项（美洲原住居民的长者将他们的知识传承下来）符合语境。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 本段围绕中国对老人照顾的方式正在发生改变，本空前提及按照中国儒家传统，中国家庭将孝顺和尊敬老师视为做人的最高美德，成年子女通常需要照看年迈的父母，本空后又提及养老院成为更被人接受的养老选择，故A 项（但由于寿命的增加和人口老龄化，这种传统在中国开始瓦解）符合语境。‎ 第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；第小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 第一节：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Manuela got up earlier and bought two bags of cat food. She began going to the_____21_____ barbershop on the corner, making her weekly visit to see Hussein, the old barber. Hussein was both_____22_____ and delighted to see Manuela and the bags of food. The two hurried over to the tiny food dishes lined up in the alley. Several _____23_____ appeared soon.‎ As the two ____24____ and made their way back inside the shop, Hussein’s smile _____25_____ and he explained he was about to ____26____ the barbershop. He had been told to leave within 7 days. His _____27_____barbershop simply couldn’t pay enough rent and the landlord had invited another roomer, one who wouldn't be _____28_____ animals outside.‎ Manuela’s eyes began to_____29_____ as Hussein expressed his_____30_____ about the homeless cats he cared for. But as fate(命运) would have it, there was something better_____31_____ for the barber and his cats. As Manuela’s blog supporters read her_____32_____ about Hussein, they, one after another,_____33_____ donating to him and his cats. Every day for the next week, Manuela went to Hussein with the_____34_____ . And on the fourth day, something unbelievable happened when Hussein was able to______35______a storefront in an old building near his shop. No electricity,_____36_____ there was potential. Manuela and other people _____37_____ to help paint and clear rubbish while electricians made all the necessary_____38_____ .‎ In less than two weeks, the barber was back in_____39_____ again. Through the kindness of strangers, ____40____ , his and his cats' whole world was brought back.‎ ‎21. A. independent B. familiar C. expensive D. ancient ‎22. A. grateful B. patient C. careful D. attractive ‎23. A. neighbors B. barbers C. cats D. customers ‎24. A. spoke out B. backed off C. set off D. finished off ‎25. A. faded B. froze C. reappeared D. accumulated ‎26. A. rebuild B. sell C. lose D. decorate ‎27. A. dull B. classic C. remote D. wide ‎28. A. purchasing B. feeding C. sheltering D. collecting ‎29. A. glare B. open C. shine D. flood ‎30. A. promises B. adoration C. anxiety D. comments ‎31. A. in store B. by chance C. on purpose D. at present ‎32. A. review B. letter C. post D. invitation ‎33. A. suggested B. remembered C. reported D. began ‎34. A. congratulations B. decisions C. announcements D. contributions ‎35. A. return B. obtain C. protect D. spot ‎36. A. when B. and C. but D. so ‎37. A. came by B. cheered up C. broke away D. dropped out ‎38. A. appointments B. connections C. assumptions D. budgets ‎39. A. comparison B. advance C. company D. business ‎40. A. normally B. thankfully C. naturally D. directly ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B ‎ ‎ 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。理发师Hussein的理发店生意不好，他面临不得不搬离的困境，他很忧郁，因为他再也不能照顾那些流浪猫了。Manuela在社交媒体上发了一条有关Hussein事情的帖子，结果得到了很多网友的捐款。于是，在这些好心人的帮助下，Hussein得以找到新的门面，继续理发和照顾流浪猫。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她准备去角落里那个熟悉的理发店，去看望理发师Hussein，这是她每周都做的事情。A. independent独立的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. ancient古代的。根据句中的weekly可知，她经常去理发店，所以很熟悉。故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看见Manuela和猫粮，理发师既高兴又感激。A. grateful感激的；B. patient耐心的；C. careful小心的；D. attractive有吸引力的。联系上下文可知，流浪猫是理发师照顾的，所以对别人买的猫粮他心存感激，符合语境。故选A项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，几只猫出现了。A. neighbors邻居；B. barbers理发师；C. cats猫；D. customers顾客。根据上文提到的The two hurried over to the tiny food dishes lined up in the alley可知他们去了放餐盘的地方，目的是喂猫，所以猫出现了，符合逻辑。故选C项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们喂完了猫，就回到店里，Hussein脸上的笑容消失了，他说他不能待在理发店了。A. spoke out大声说；B. backed off退后；C. set off出发；D. finished off结束。根据句中的“made their way back inside the shop”可知他们已经喂猫结束，所以才回去。故选D项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们喂完了猫，就回到店里，Hussein脸上的笑容消失了，他说他开不了理发店了。A. faded逐渐消失；B. froze 呆住；C. reappeared复现；D. accumulated积累。根据下文内容可知，理发师要对Manuela讲伤心的事情，此处笑容消失，符合语境。故选A项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们喂完了猫，就回到店里，Hussein脸上的笑容消失了，他说他开不了理发店了。A. rebuild重建；B. sell卖；C. lose失去；D. decorate装饰。根据下文提到的He had been told to leave within 7 days.（他被告知必须7天之内离开）可知，Hussein不能再继续开理发店，选项中和此意义接近的是“lose”。故选C项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的理发店生意惨淡几乎付不了房租，房东已经邀请了另外一个租客，他不会喂养流浪动物。A. dull无聊的，惨淡的；B. classic经典的；C. remote遥远的；D. wide宽的。根据句中的couldn’t pay enough rent（付不了房租）可知生意不好。故选A项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的理发店生意惨淡几乎付不了房租，房东已经邀请了另外一个租客，他不会喂养流浪动物。A. purchasing购买；B. feeding喂；C. sheltering掩护；D. collecting收集。联系上下文我们知道Hussein在外喂流浪猫，那么此处用新租客不会喂流浪动物，符合语境。故选B项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Hussein说起他对那些流浪猫的担心时，Manuela忍不住泪流满面。A. glare瞪；B. open睁开；C. shine闪耀；D. flood灌满，淹没。根据句意可知，听到Hussein必须搬走和他对流浪猫的照顾，Manuela既感动又惋惜，所以忍不住哭了。用flood能非常贴切地表达Manuela当时的情感。故选D项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Hussein说起他对那些流浪猫的担心时，Manuela忍不住泪流满面。A. promises承诺；B. adoration 喜爱；C. anxiety担心；D. comments评价。根据上文提到新的租客不会喂流浪猫可知，Hussein对流浪猫很担心，担心它们没有食物。故选C项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：但事有巧合，有些对于Hussein和猫好的事情即将发生。A. in store准备着；B. by chance偶然；C. on purpose故意；D. at present目前。根据下文内容可知，有人会伸出援助之手帮助理发师和流浪猫，那就意为着有好事即将发生。选项里只有in store能表达即将发生之意。故选A项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Manuela的博友们看到她写的帖子后，都一个接一个给他和猫捐献。A. review评论；B. letter信；C. post帖子；D. invitation邀请。根据本句中的blog可知，Manuela把事情写成帖子发在了网上。故选C项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Manuela的网友们看到她博客上写的帖子后，都一个接一个给他和猫捐献。A. suggested建议；B. remembered记得；C. reported报道；D. began开始。下文谈，到在接下去的一周，Manuela每天都要带捐款给Hussein，由此可知，此处网友们一个接一个地开始给他捐款，符合逻辑。故选D项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下去的一周，Manuela每天都要带捐款给Hussein。A. congratulations祝贺；B. decisions决定；C. announcements宣布；D. contributions贡献。前文提到了donate，此处用contribution照应它，符合文意。故选D项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在第四天，不可思议的事发生了，Hussein得到了离他店不远的一个小门面，它在一栋旧房子里。A. return返回，归还；B. obtain获得；C. protect保护；D. spot看见。根据下文提到的Through the kindness of strangers, ____20____ , his and his cats' whole world was brought back.（由于大家的好心，他和他的猫得以再次拥有他们自己的天地）可知，Hussein有了一个可以做生意和喂猫的地方，所以此处用“获得门面”符合文意。故选B项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：虽然没有电，但一切皆有可能。A. when当；B. and表顺承；C. but但是；D. so因此。根据no electricity和there was potential判断出前后两句是转折意义，所以用but连接。故选C项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Manuela和其他人都顺道过来帮着刷漆，清理垃圾；电工把所有接头处弄好。A. came by顺道拜访；B. cheered up使高兴；C. broke away挣脱；D. dropped out推出。根据下文内容可知，是大家的帮忙让Hussein的状况变好，所以此处用“其他人都顺道过来帮忙”符合语境。故选A项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：Manuela和其他人都顺道过来帮着刷漆，清理垃圾；电工把所有接头处弄好。A. appointments约会；B. connections接头；C. assumptions假设；D. budgets预算。根据常识可知，电工的主要工作是联通电路，接好线路接头。故选B项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到两周，理发师就又可以营业了。A. comparison比较；B. advance提前；C. company公司；D. business生意。根据上文可知，理发师有了新的门面，所以可以再次做生意了。故选D项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过好心人的帮助，他和流浪猫的天地又回来了。A. normally正常地；B. thankfully感谢地；C. naturally自然地；D. directly直接地。联系上下文可知，Hussein照顾流浪猫，那么他应该是善良的人，对于Manuela和其他人的帮助是心存感激的。故选B项。‎ 第二节 语法填空 The best way to get around a city may be driving a car. Indeed, it could be of little ___41___ (convenient) for you to travel from one point to another if you don’t own a car. While you can always use public transport, it can be quite unreliable sometimes. But don’t worry. There are car rental companies that can help you with your traveling needs at anytime. If you are planning on a vacation during a major holiday like Christmas, ___42___ (consider) hiring a car for you and your family’s use. The obvious ____43____ (benefit) of doing so are as follows: Some rental companies even include a driver with every car rented. Imagine yourself with a driver taking you to your destination____44____waiting to drive you back home. In this way, even parking____45____(become) the least of your concerns.‎ Even if you have to drive the car by yourself, you can benefit from hiring a car because you can take the shortest route____46____(enjoyable) to your destination. If you have planned your holiday in____47____hurry, you might ____48____(miss) checking on your car’s condition. If this is the case, it is wise to rent a car because it will not break down____49____ your way at all.‎ Traveling in your own car is a lot ____50____(comfortable), to be frank, than riding the train or bus. You can stop at anytime if you need to grab something.‎ ‎【答案】41. convenience ‎ ‎42. consider ‎ ‎43. benefits ‎ ‎44. and 45. becomes ‎ ‎46. enjoyably ‎ ‎47. a 48. have missed ‎ ‎49. on 50. more comfortable ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章指出外出旅行，租用车很很方便。有的租车行甚至配有司机，省去了驾车的疲劳。即使自己开车，也可以不用担心车况。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：的确，如果没有车，从一个地方到另一个地方对于你来说是不方便的。根据be + adj=be of +n(表示事物特征)这个原则可知，空格处应该填名词，convenient的名词形式是convenience。故填convenience。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查谓语动词。句意：如果你计划在大假期间出去旅行，那么考虑为你和家人租一辆车。分析句子结构可知，此处应该是谓语动词；根据句意，判断此处是祈使句，所以用动词原形。故填consider。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查可数名词的数。句意：这样做的明显好处如下。分析句子结构可知空格处句子主语，故用名词形式，benefit本身可作名词；根据are判断主语是复数形式。故填benefits。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查并列连词。句意：想象一下有司机把你载到目的地，还等着把你载回家。根据句意可知“taking you to your destination”和 “waiting to drive you home”是想象中司机的两个动作，它们是并列关系，故用and连接。故填and。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这样一来，甚至泊车你都不需要操心了。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用谓语动词，主语parking是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时。故填becomes。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：即使你不得不自己开车，你也可以从租车中受益，因为你可以愉快地选择最短路线去目地。根据句意，所给词要修饰动词“take”，所以用副词形式。故填enjoyably。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：如果你匆忙地计划旅行，你或许忘了检查车况。根据固定短语in a hurry（匆忙地）可知此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查情态动词+have done结构。句意：如果你匆忙地计划旅行，你或许忘了检查车况。由If you have planned your holiday 可推测前面的动作已经发生，所以主句用might have done结构表达对过去情况的推测（语气很弱）。故填have missed。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：如果真是这样，那么租车是明智的，因为车根本不会在路上抛锚。根据短语on one’s way（在路上）可知，此处应填介词on。故填on。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：老实说，比起坐火车或公交车来，自己开车旅行要舒服的多。根据后文中的than判断是比较级，is后一般接形容词作表语，故用comfortable的比较形式，more comfortable。故填more comfortable。‎ ‎【点睛】固定搭配是语法填空的常考知识点，一般以冠词，介词搭配居多。冠词和介词属于虚词，很容易弄混淆或遗漏，这也增加了考试难度。例如本篇中的第7题in a hurry和第9题 on one’s way。因此平时一定要注意积累固定搭配。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 ‎51.短文改错 Recently campus safety has become public concern since a series of violent attacks happened, which causes serious damage. It makes us aware of the fact that safety should always come firstly in our daily life.‎ In this case, we should take effective measure which can solve this problem.‎ ‎ Firstly, We students should realize we must follow our school or traffic rules, and pay attention to food safety, many incidents happen just because of we are too careless. Secondly, you should take training of security so that we can keep calm if faced with conflicts. Thirdly, our government and schools should provide surroundings that our students can be buried in studying.‎ As far as I am concerned, improve campus safety is very important that we all should try our best to make everyone on campus safe and sound.‎ ‎【答案】1. become 后加a ‎2. causes→caused ‎3. firstly→first ‎4. measure→measures ‎5. or→and ‎6. Because后of去掉 ‎7. you→we ‎8. that→where ‎9. improve→improving ‎10. very→so ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。最近校园安全成了大家关注的焦点，作者就如何采取措施给出了三条建议：学生遵守规章制度,注意食品安全；加强安全意识培训；政府和学校共同出面营造良好的学习环境。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意：自一系列的校园暴力袭击发生以来，最近校园安全已经成为了一个公众关注的问题。句中concern（担心，忧虑）是可数名词，且public首字母的发音为辅音音素，故添加不定冠词a表泛指。故在become后加a。‎ ‎2. 考查时态。分析句子可知，which引导定语从句，它代替先行词violent attacks，根据happened可知暴力袭击发生的在过去，那么造成的破坏也发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故将causes改为caused。‎ ‎3. 考查副词。句意：它让我们明白了一个事实，那就是在日常生活中安全第一。修饰动词come要用副词。first作为副词意思是“最先，首先”；firstly 也是副词，但一般用来列举条目或论点时才用，此处不是列举，因此不用它。故将firstly改为first。‎ ‎4. 考查固定搭配。根据短语take measures（采取措施）可知，此处要用measure的复数形式。故将measure改为measures。‎ ‎5. 考查并列连词。句意：首先，我们学生应该意识到我们必须遵守学校和交通规则，注意食品安全，很多事故的发生都是因为我们太粗心了。根据句意可知，学生应该学校和交通规则都要遵守，两者是并列关系，而不是选择关系。故将or改为and 。‎ ‎6. 考查固定短语。根据because+句子，because of +词，可知，因为we are too careless是句子，应该用because。故删除because后的of。‎ ‎7. 考查人称代词。句意：其次，我们应该参加安全培训，因此，在面临冲突时我们就可以保持冷静。联系上下文可知，本文是以学生的身份写的，所以本句的主语应该用第一人称。故将you改为we.‎ ‎8. 考查定语从句连词。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词是surroundings，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where引导。故将that改为where。‎ ‎9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在我看来，改善校园安全是如此重要，以至于我们都应该尽全力确保每一个人在校园都是安然无恙的。分析句子结构可知，is的主语是前面的整个动词短语，动词不能直接作主语，应该用动名词形式。故将provide改为providing。‎ ‎10. 考查固定搭配。句意：在我看来，改善校园安全是如此重要，以至于我们都应该尽全力确保每一个人在校园都是安然无恙的。根据句子结构和句意可知，“如此…以至于…”的英语表达是so…that…。故将very改为so。‎ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52.某英文报社正在开展“环保”大讨论，向你约稿。请你以垃圾分类为主题，按照以下要点发表你的观点。‎ ‎1. 意义；2. 现状；3. 建议。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；2.文章标题已拟好，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：垃圾分类 garbage classification Dear editor,‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear editor,‎ I am so glad to have the chance to join the debate. Now I want to say something about garbage classification.‎ As we all know, some people would throw all waste like plastic, paper and glass into the same public dustbin, without thinking whether they are recyclable or not.‎ But garbage classification is very important. On the one hand, without classifying, some waste will remain where they were placed for a long time. As a result, it will pollute the earth. On the other hand, waste is just the misplaced resources. We can recycle waste by classifying it and making full use of some leftovers.‎ Thus, garbage classification is meaningful to us. We can do it just now. For example, we can collect plastic bottles and sell them to the waste shop and throw used batteries into the correct dustbin.‎ Yours,‎ LiHua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇要求考生写一篇稿件来陈述垃圾分类的意义，现状，并且就现状给出自己的建议。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时 结构：总分法 要求：1.表明主题 ‎ ‎2. ‎ ‎1）现状（垃圾到处扔，垃圾分类做得不好）‎ ‎2）垃圾分类的意义（减少污染，有效利用可循环利用垃圾）‎ ‎3. 建议（加强垃圾分类学习，提高全民垃圾分类意识） ‎ 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）‎ be glad to do/ whether …or …/on the one hand，on the other hand/ make full use of ‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I am so glad to have the chance to join the debate. Now I want to say something about garbage classification.‎ ‎2. As we all know, some people would throw all waste like plastic, paper and glass regardless of whether they are recyclable or not.‎ ‎3. Garbage classification is of great importance.‎ ‎4. On the one hand, if we keep classifying garbage, our environment will become better. For the long run it can benefit generations.‎ ‎5. On the other hand, some garbage such as left-overs , can be recycled.‎ ‎6. We can do something to make the recycling garbage to its full use.‎ ‎7. As far as I am concerned, government should let citizens know the importance of garbage classification, and promote their awareness of green concept.‎ 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词）‎ ‎1. 表文章结构顺序：first of all; to start with; firstly；in the end,；at last…‎ ‎2. 表并列补充关系：what’s more,；besides; in addition; as well as；last but not the least…‎ ‎3. 表因果关系：because; as; so…‎ 第五步：修改润色 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了复合句，例如：As we all know, some people would throw all waste like plastic, paper and glass into the same public dustbin, without thinking whether they are recyclable or not.句中as引导非限制性定语从句，whether引导宾语从句；On the one hand, without classifying, some waste will remain where they were placed for a long time.句中where引导地点状语从句。‎ ‎ ‎