【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之十九（9页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之十九（9页word版）

‎[一]‎ Over the years I 1. ________(teach) kids about a simple but powerful concept—the ant philosophy. They have an 2. ________(amaze) four-part philosophy.  ‎ First, ants never quit. They’ll climb over, they’ll climb under, and they will climb around. They keep looking for another way. They never quit 3. ________(look) for a way to get where they 4. ________(suppose) to go! Second, ants think about winter all summer. They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making 5.________(prepare)for the long cold winter. So you have to think about storms in summer; think about rocks 6. ________ you enjoy the sand and sun. Third, ants think summer all winter. During the winter, they remind 7. ________(they),“This won’t last long; we’ll soon be out of here. ” And ‎ ‎8.________ the first warm day, the ants are out. If it 9. ________(turn) cold again, they’ll dive back down. But they come out again if it is warm. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it possibly can.‎ What you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive 10. ________ do all you can. ‎ ‎【文章大意】这些年, 作者一直给学生讲蚂蚁的哲学: 一直忙碌、不畏艰险、有付出就有回报。‎ ‎1. 【解析】have been teaching。考查时态。文章开头有时间状语Over the years这些年以来, 所以用现在完成进行时。‎ ‎2. 【解析】amazing。考查形容词。“令人惊讶的”。‎ ‎3. 【解析】looking。考查动词搭配。quit doing sth. “放弃做某事”。‎ ‎4. 【解析】are supposed。考查短语。be supposed to do sth. “应该做某事”。‎ ‎5. 【解析】preparations。考查短语。make preparations for“为……做准备”。‎ ‎6. 【解析】when/as。考查时间状语从句。when/as当……的时候。‎ ‎7. 【解析】themselves。考查反身代词。作宾语。‎ ‎8. 【解析】on。考查介词。on the first warm day“在暖和的第一天”。在某一天前面用介词on。‎ ‎9. 【解析】turns。考查时态。在条件状语从句中, 用一般现在时表将来。‎ ‎10. 【解析】and。考查连词。在句子中有几个并列谓语动词时, 在最后一个前面加and。‎ ‎[二]‎ A Long March-2F carrier rocket 1. ________(carry) the Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft blasted off in October 2016. In the past 18 years since 1999, 11 Shenzhou spacecraft 2. ________(send) into space, and the missions have developed from unmanned ones to the manned ones, with each one making new and significant progress. Now China is the ‎ third country after Russia and the United States 3. ________ has independently developed advanced space technology and conducted manned spaceflights. 4. ________(compare) with Russia and the United States, China was underdeveloped at the beginning. 5. ________ the country has never given up on its determination 6. ________(catch) up with the world’s leaders in science and technology. That explains why China has achieved such a lot in the development of its space technology in the past two decades and is striving to make new ‎ ‎7. ________(breakthrough). As the world’s second largest economy, China wants to make its contribution 8. ________ the development of human civilization. Conducting space 9. ________(explore) not only has the potential to expand human knowledge of the universe but also extends the cooperation of major powers in the ‎ ‎10. ________(peace) use of space.  ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国搭载神舟十一号载人飞船的长征二号F型运载火箭发射并介绍了中国航天技术的发展。‎ ‎1. 【解析】carrying。考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知, 此处是非谓语动词作定语修饰 carrier rocket, carry和carrier rocket之间是主动关系, 故填现在分词carrying。‎ ‎2. 【解析】have been sent。考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知, 此处指自1999 年以来, 过去18年中, 11个神舟飞行器已经被发射进入太空。所以此处用现在完成时的被动语态。‎ ‎3. 【解析】that。考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知, 此处引导定语从句, 先行词是country, 在从句中作主语, 并且先行词前有序数词third修饰。故填that。‎ ‎4. 【解析】Compared。考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知, 此处是非谓语动词作状语, compare与主语China构成被动关系, 应用过去分词; 由于位于句首, 首字母大写。故填过去分词Compared。‎ ‎5. 【解析】But。考查连词。根据语境可知, 此处指: 起初, 中国科技欠发达, 但是没有放弃, 决心追赶。所以此处表转折关系, 故填But。‎ ‎6. 【解析】to catch。考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作目的状语，表示“决心去追赶”。‎ ‎7. 【解析】breakthroughs。考查名词单复数。根据语境可知, 取得很多新突破。breakthrough是可数名词, 前面无冠词, 故填breakthroughs, 表示泛指。‎ ‎8. 【解析】to。考查介词。此处使用的是make a contribution to表示做出贡献这一固定搭配, 故填to。‎ ‎9. 【解析】exploration。考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知, not only 前的部分作主语, 而主语中需用名词作conducting的宾语, 故填exploration。space在此处作定语。‎ ‎10. 【解析】peaceful。考查词性转换。所填词修饰名词use, 故填形容词peaceful。‎ ‎[三]‎ Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, capital of Hunan, Zhangjiajie, 1. ________ covers a total area of ‎ ‎9, 563 square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie 2. ________(award) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. 3. ________(actual), Zhangjiajie, honored as the most fantastic mountain under heaven, and a walking Chinese landscape painting, is also widely praised as 4. ________ enlarged potted landscaping, “a mini fairyland” and “a maze of nature”, attracting a growing number of tourists 5. ________ home and abroad.  ‎ ‎　　Since it was discovered in the 1980s, a tourism industry 6. ________(become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie which has stimulated the development of other industries 7. ________(relate) to tourism. At the same time, ecotourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate 8. ________(it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist 9. ________(activity), and you will be deeply impressed by what is performed by the minorities there. It must be an exciting, ‎ ‎10. ________(joy) and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.  ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了湖南的张家界。‎ ‎1. 【解析】which。考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知, 所填词引导非限制性定语从句, 且在从句中作主语, 代指Zhangjiajie, 故填关系代词which。‎ ‎2. 【解析】was awarded。考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语 in 2004可知, 本句用一般过去时态, 表示张家界被授予世界地质公园的称号, 应用被动语态。故填was awarded。‎ ‎3. 【解析】Actually。考查词性转换。所填词作状语修饰整个句子, 因此应用副词形式。注意首字母大写。‎ ‎4. 【解析】an。考查冠词。此处泛指一个被放大了的盆景, 且enlarged以元音音素开头, 因此应用不定冠词an修饰。‎ ‎5. 【解析】from。考查介词。表示来自……, 介词需用from。‎ ‎6. 【解析】has become。考查动词时态和主谓一致。since引导时间状语从句时, 从句动词通常用一般过去时, 主句动词用现在完成时。a tourism industry表示单数概念, 因此填has become。‎ ‎7. 【解析】related。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, which 引导的定语从句中已经有谓语动词has stimulated, 所以此处为非谓语动词作后置定语, relate与the development of other industries 为动宾关系, 所以此处用过去分词。‎ ‎8. 【解析】its。考查代词。所填词作magnificent natural scenery的定语, 应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。‎ ‎9. 【解析】activities。考查名词单复数。其他令人兴奋的游客活动肯定是不止一种, 因此应用activity的复数形式。‎ ‎10. 【解析】joyful。考查形容词。根据句子结构and连接三个并列的形容词。‎ ‎[五]‎ It was a sunny day. A little boy’s father was sitting on the couch, drinking a beer while watching a basketball match. Seeing this, the boy rushed to 1. ________(he) father and shouted, “Daddy, show me how to play catch! ”The father, staring 2. ________ the television screen, replied, “Let me finish watching the match. Play outside and come back in five minutes. ” “Okay, Daddy! ” said the boy, running out of the room. Five minutes later, the boy returned, 3. ________(scream), “Daddy, let’s play catch now! ” ‎ ‎　　By this time, the father had opened another cold beer and another match was beginning. 4. ________(patient) with the boy’s interruption, the dad brought a magazine to his son. On the cover of the magazine was a large picture of the world. The father, who was angry and 5. ________(bother), began tearing magazine cover into small 6. ________(piece). Then, the father turned to his boy and said, “Son, once you put the picture back together, we can play catch, but do not interrupt me again 7. ________ you finish. ” ‎ ‎　　A few minutes later, the boy returned and said, “I 8. ________(finish), Daddy! Can we play catch now? ”Surprised, the father glanced towards his child, and there lay the magazine with the ‎ world pieced 9. ________(perfect) together in his small hands. The dad asked his child how he put the world together so quickly.  ‎ ‎　　“10. ________ was simple, ” said the boy. “On the back of the world was the picture of a person, and once I put the person together, that’s when the world came together. ” ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文讲述了发生在一对父子身上的故事。‎ ‎1. 【解析】his。考查物主代词。根据主语the boy应用his。来源:学。科。网]‎ ‎2. 【解析】at。考查介词。stare at是固定短语, 意为“盯着”。‎ ‎3. 【解析】screaming。考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语动词是returned, 空白处缺少非谓语动词, 和the boy之间是主动关系, 故用v. -ing。‎ ‎4. 【解析】Impatient。考查形容词。根据情境可知孩子想和 父亲玩传球的游戏, 但是父亲要看另一场球赛, 故很不耐烦, 用impatient。‎ ‎5. 【解析】bothered。考查非谓语动词。根据语境, 此处表示 父亲很生气, 很恼火, 故用bothered烦恼的。‎ ‎6. 【解析】pieces。考查名词的复数。piece片, 张是可数名词, 此处指父亲把杂志撕成碎片, 故用pieces。‎ ‎7. 【解析】until/before。考査连词。此处意为“在你把它们拼好 之前不要打扰我。”或“直到你把它们都拼好才能打扰我。”故用until或者before。‎ ‎8. 【解析】have finished。考查时态。爸爸, 我已经拼好了, 我们能玩传球了吗? 表示动作已经完成, 故用现在完成时。‎ ‎9. 【解析】perfectly。副词修饰动词。‎ ‎10. 【解析】It/That/This。考查逻辑关系。用It/That/This指代把杂志拼好这件事。‎ ‎[六]‎