北京高三英语模拟试题及答案

北京高三英语模拟试题及答案

第一节 单项填空 1. The expert was unwilling to offer advice to __________ he thought was not worthwhile. A. whom B. who C. whoever D. which 2. What a small meeting room! Do you think ________ possible for so many students to sit in? A. it B. that C. there D. this 3. The man didn ‘ t admit _________ anything at the store when he was questioned by the police. A. to steal B. stealing C. having stolen D. to have stolen 4. He found it increasingly difficult to read ， his eyesight was beginning to fail. A. and B. yet C. or D. for 5. You late for yesterday ‘ s class meeting，as it was so important. A. couldn ‘ t beB. shouldn ‘ t beC. mustn ‘ t have beenD. oughtn ‘ t to have been 6. The tour will provide _______ opportunity for you to live with an American family for a fortnight in ________ hope that you will have better understanding of the US. A. a; / B. an, the C. a, the D. an; / 7. ----- So comfortable a bed! ----- Yes. We can never find ________ one. A. a better B. the best C. a worse D. the worst 8. ----- Our holiday cost a lot of money. ----- Did it? Well, that doesn ‘ t matter __________ you enjoyed yourselves. A. unless B. as far as C. as long as D. until 9. There ‘ s not much time left, but ___________ we must get there in time. A. anyhow B. otherwise C. somehow D. however 10. ----- I can never afford a flat like that! ------ . The price is too high! A. So I can B. So can I C. Neither I can D. Neither can I 11. With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the world ‘ s attention is fixed again on _______ is called the Middle East. A. which B. what C. that D. where 12. It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _____ I found we had a lot in common. A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn ‘ t until; when D. wasn ‘ t until; that 13. The Chinese government has made the Mid-autumn festival a legal holiday, _______ people will have a day off. A. when B. which C. where D. what 14. Kate on her new novel ，which is supposed to come out next month. A. has been working B. had worked C. will be working D. was working 15. ________ me two more days, and I ‘ ll finish the project. A. Given B. If given C. Give me D. Giving me 16. The play__________ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced 17. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow 18. The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 19. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way. A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present 20. ___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从 21—40 各题所给的四个选项（ A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项 For there ‘ s one having loving act, there ‘ s another not responding in time. During lifetime, however, it turns out to be a regret and we always think of making it up when it ‘ s gone. A father sat at his desk poring over his monthly bills 21 his young son rushed in and 22 , “Dad, because this is your birthday and you ‘ re 55 years old, I ‘ m going to give you 55 23 , one for each year! ‖ When the boy started 24 his word, the father exclaimed, ―Oh, Andrew, don‘ t do it now; I ‘ m too 25 ! ‖ The youngster immediately 26 silent as tears welled up in his big blue eyes. 27 the father said, ― You can finish later. ‖ The boy said nothing but quietly 28 , disappointment written 29 his face. That evening the father said, ― Come and finish the 30 kisses now, Andrew! ‖ But the boy didn ‘ t respond. Unfortunately, a few days later after this incident, the boy had an 31 and was drowned. His 32 father wrote, “If only I 33 tell him how much I regret my thoughtless 34 , and could be assured that he knows how much my heart is 35 . ‖ ⋯ Love is a two-way street. Any loving act must be warmly accepted 36 it will be taken as rejection and can 37 a scar. If we are too busy to give and 38 love, we are too busy! Nothing is more important than 39 with love to the cry for love from those who are near and precious to us. Because...there may be no 40 at all as in the case of the little boy. 21. A. while B. before C. as D. when 22. A. announced B. laughed C. replied D. added 23. A. gifts B. kisses C. cards D. wishes 24. A. coming up with B. getting away with C. looking forward to D. making good on 25. A. angry B. busy C. glad D. curious 26. A. felt B. went C. fell D. looked 27. A. Excitedly B. Nervously C. Jokingly D. Apologetically 28. A. turned away B. calmed down C. walked away D. set off 29. A. over B. through C. againstD. within 30. A. unfinished B. loving C. comforting D. caring 31. A. operation B. event C. accident D. injury 32. A. beloved B. unlucky C. considerate D. heartbroken 33. A. would B. should C. must D. could 34. A. words B. comments C. questions D. accounts 35. A. racing B. aching C. sinking D. beating 36. A. but B. and C. yet D. or 37. A. remain B. leave C. stay D. keep 38. A. spread B. hold C. receive D. catch 39. A. coming B. accepting C. learning D. responding 40. A. chance B. regret C. time D. story 第二部分：阅读理解 （ A ） Introductory Chemistry was taught at Duke University for many years by professor Bonk. One year, two guys took the class and did pretty well on all the quizzes and mid-terms. They each had a solid A. These two friends were so confident in going into the final that the weekend before finals week, despite the Chemistry final being on Monday, they decided to go to the University of Virginia to party with some friends. They had a great time there. However, with their hangovers(宿醉 ) and tiredness, they overslept all day Sunday and didn ‘ t make it back to Duke until early Monday morning. Rather than taking the final then, they found professor Bonk after the final and explained to him how they missed the final. They told him they went up to the University of Virginia for the weekend and had planned to come back in time to study, but they had a flat tire on the way back and didn ‘ t have a spare. So they were late getting back to campus. Bonk thought this over and agreed that they could take the final the following day. The two guys, happy and relieved, studied that night and went in the next day at the time that Bonk had told them. He placed them in separate rooms and handed each of them a test booklet. He told them to begin. They looked at the first problem which was something simple about solution( 溶解 ). It was worth 5 points. ― Cool, ‖ they thought, ― this is going to be an easy final ‖ . They then turned the page. They were unprepared, however, for what they saw on it. The question contained only two words: (95 points) Which tire? 41. The two guys decided to go to the University of Virginia because ______. A. they were afraid of the final B. there was a party there C. the final would be held there D. they thought they could pass the final easily 42. From the passage we know ______. . A. the two guys came back to campus late on purpose B. Bonk wasn ‘ t strict with the two guys C. repairing the flat tire took the two guys a lot of time D. Bonk didn ‘ t believe the two guys ‘ explanation 43. After the final, they _______. . A. may apology to professor Bonk B. must have the same scores C. wouldn ‘ t be confident in their Chemistry D. would feel happy and relieved 44. From the passage we can get a lesson that ______. . A. he who makes no mistakes makes nothing B. he is wise that is honest C. one never loses anything by politeness D. think twice before you do （ B ） You can be proud of yourselves, even if you can only make one or two of these green changes. The goal here is to limit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, which are closely associated to the big problem of global-warming. Strategy 1: Bring your own cup to Starbucks You‘ ll get a 10-cent discount, and it ‘ s one less paper cup to end up in a dustbin. The store won‘ t create more waste when they throw away a cup Strategy 2: Turn off your computer When in standby mode, your PC is still using energy. Turning off a monitor for 40 hours a week may only save $5 a month, but it reduces CO2 by 750 pounds! Strategy 3: Reuse plastic bags Instead of throwing 100 billion plastic bags a year, try and get a second, third, or tenth use out of them. Better yet, next time you shop, try a reusable bag. You‘ re reducing pollution. The amount of oil it would take to make just 14 plastic bags would run your car for one mile. Strategy 4: Use recycled paper in the bathroom Most of the toilet paper we use is made from trees found in forests previously untouched by humans. If every household replaced one roll of toilet paper with a recycled one, 424 000 trees would still be standing. Look for eco paper towels too. Strategy 5: Buy energy-efficient appliances （电器） Replace the old fridge with an Energy Star appliance and you ‘ ll use 15 percent less energy. It might be a little expensive to buy, but you ‘ ll save money on your electricity bills and help the environment. If we all used one Energy Star appliance at home, it would be like planting 1.7 million acres of new trees. Strategy 6: Plant a tree Adding green to your garden is beautiful and earth-pleasing. Just one tree will help make cleaner air and save the environment from 5 000 pounds of hot carbon dioxide each year. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Strategies to save money B. Ways to be earth-friendly C. Strategies to end global-warming D. Ways to limit carbon dioxide 46. According to the writer, what will happen if our PC is switched off when not in use? A. It will help to save a large amount of money B. It will help to reduce a great deal of CO2. C. It will save the amount of oil that runs your car for a mile. D. It will be like planting 1.7 million acres of new trees. 47. Which strategies suggest recycling or reuse of things? A. Strategies 1 & 3 B. Strategies 2 & 5 C. Strategies 3 & 6 D. Strategies 4 & 5 48. What benefits do these strategies have in common? A. They all help reduce the use of energy like electricity. B. They all cut down the amount of the use of paper. C. They all result in producing less greenhouse gases. D. They all aid to preserve our trees and forest. （ C ） Jan. 7, 2008 ---- French President Nicolas Sarkozy would marry his girlfriend, former supermodel Carla Bruni on Feb. 8 or 9, media reported Monday. The report said that in December --- less than a month after Sarkozy met Bruni --- he gave her a heart-shaped diamond engagement ring. Carla Bruni, Italian singer, former model and girlfriend of France ‘ s President Nicolas Sarkozy, holds the hand of her son Aurelien while wearing a pink heart-shaped ring during a visit to the ancient Jordanian ruins of Petra Jan. 5, 2008. French newspapers reported that Sarkozy would marry her early in February. Sarkozy and his wife of 11 years, Cecilia, divorced （离婚） in October. Their marital （婚姻） problems became well known in May 2005 when she appeared in public at the side of event organizer Richard Attias. A marriage to Bruni, a one-time star of the catwalks who is now a singer, wo uld be Sarkozy ‘ s third: He divorced his first wife, Marie, in the late 80s --- after he had met and befriended Cecilia. Political analyst Dominique Moisi said that a Sarkozy proposal to Bruni could be part of his desire to head off any future arguments, and the speed of their visit to the ancient Jordanian ruins of Petra Jan. 5, 2008 would fit with his personality as a busy man in a hurry. ― Apparently, he ‘ s going to marry her, so the problem will be behind him, ‖ Moisi said. ― He will increase the opportunities to travel with her, and to say to the French, ?You see, I must remarry ⋯ You need a first lady. ‘‖ Bruni, an Italian-born French citizen, has dated famous men including Mick Jagger and Donald Trump. She has also reportedly been linked to singer Eric Clapton and actor Vincent Perez. 49. What is the correct order of Sarkozy ‘ s marital history? a. Long marriage to Cecilia b. Visiting ruins with Bruni c. Getting divorced from Marie d. Giving Bruni a diamond ring e. To marry the former supermodel A. c-a-b-d-e B. e-d-c-a-b C. c-a-d-b-e D. a-c-d-b-e 50. What did Moisi really intend to inform the readers? A. The president will spend more time staying with Bruni B. Sarkozy is good at balancing state and personal affairs C. It is not easy for President Sarkozy to seek a new love D. It is a doubt whether the marriage would have a bright future 51. The possible purpose of the last paragraph is to _________ A. provide some unknown stories about Bruni ‘ s love affairs B. show uncertainty about the former supermodel ‘ s loyalty C. imply that past experiences have little effect on a person D. prove Bruni one of the most popular and attractive females 52. Which would be the best title for the news? A. Bruni, France ‘ s first ladyB. A third marriage to fail C. France to have first lady D. President ‘ s new girl friend （ D ） A popular saying goes, ―Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me. ‖ However, that ‘ s not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn ‘ t matter if the words come from someone ‘ s else or ourselves --- the positive and negative effects are just as lasting. We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We ‘ re usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn ‘ t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit. This ― self-talk ‖ helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying ― Good job! ‖ Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clear will probably respond in a similar manner. Or harsh （刻薄的） and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive. Words possess power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn ‘ t pass this test, then it ‘ s better left unsaid. Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem （自尊） and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours. 53. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________. A. not sticks and stones but words will hurt us B. inspiring words give us confidence C. negative words may let us down D. words have a lasting effect on us 54. There is no sense for us to feel embarrassed when we talk to ourselves because _______ A. almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselves B. we can benefit from talking to ourselves C. talking to ourselves always gives us courage D. it does no harm to have ― self-talk ‖ when we are alone 55. The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also timely _______ A. praise ourselves B. remind ourselves C. make ourselves relaxed D. give ourselves amusement 56. The author would probably hold the view that ___________ A. encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offers B. negative words may stimulate us to make more progress C. people tend to remember friendly words D. it is better to think twice before talking to others 1. 我想就语言学习问题向你请教。 (advice) 2. 打工和创造性学习将对大学生大有益处。 (benefit) 3. 除非现在就采取有效措施，否则人类就会发现自己面临灾难。 (find) 4. 在高考中遇到难题时，冷静和自信是成功的关键。 (meet with) 5. 超市保安向我们保证他们有能力对付那种顾客。 (assure⋯of) 6. 我认为有时学生受批评也是必要的，因为批评有助于改正缺点。 (⋯it⋯) KEY: B A C D D C A C A D B D A A C CADDA 21 – 25 D A B D B 26 – 30 C D C A B 31 – 35 C D D A B 36 – 40 D B C D A 第二部分（ 50 分，每小题 2 分） 41 – 45 D D A B 46 – 48 B B A C 49 – 52 C D B C 53 – 56 D B A D 7. I ’d like to ask you for advice on language learning. 8. College students will benefit greatly from part-time jobs and creative learning. / Part-time jobs and creative learning will greatly benefit college students. 9. Man will find himself faced with a disaster unless effective measures are taken now. 10. When you meet with difficult problems in the college entrance examinations, being calm and confident is the key to success. 11. The guards in the supermarket assured us of their ability to deal with such customers. 12. I think it necessary that students are criticized sometimes in that criticism helps to correct mistakes.