2018-2019学年江苏省泰州市第二中学高一期初检测英语试题

2018-2019学年江苏省泰州市第二中学高一期初检测英语试题

‎ ‎ ‎2018-2019学年江苏省泰州市第二中学高一期初检测英语试题 考试时间：100分钟 满分：150分 第I卷（共95分）‎ 第一节单项填空(共40小题；每小题1.5分，满分60分)‎ 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。s ‎1. — Look at the bird over there! It’s so beautiful!‎ ‎ — Wow! It’s a rare crane. It _________ appears in this area.‎ A. always B. usually C. seldom D. often ‎2. Linda’s father hates waiting in long lines. I think he’s just not very ________.‎ A. patient B. talented C. popular D. powerful ‎3. — Has Wendy handed in her application form?‎ ‎ —- Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and_________ it in soon.‎ A. will hand B. would hand C. has handed D. had handed ‎4. I’m surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was ________, for he seems to be in his thirties.‎ A. old B. older C. young D. younger ‎5. Mr. White, the principal, has made a great _________ to the growth of the school.‎ A. contribution B. progress C. invention D. protection ‎6. I think ______can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person that never gives up easily.‎ A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ‎7. Don’t throw away the waste paper. It needs _________ so that it can be reused. ‎ A. to destroy B. destroying C. to collect D. collecting ‎8. — John isn’t a football coach, is he?‎ ‎ — __________.‎ A. No, but he was B. Yes, and he isn’t C. Yes, but he was D. No, and he is ‎ ‎9. We won’t start our discussion _________ everybody arrives.‎ A. since B. if C. while D. unless ‎10. — What do you think of his new design?‎ ‎— It’s of even_________ practical value than the old one. He’s just a bookworm! ‎ A. greater B. great C. less D. little ‎11. Only a fool enjoys _________ in public. ‎ A. making fun of B. to make fun of C. being made fun of D. to be made fun of ‎ ‎12. —You won the first prize in the Physics competition.‎ ‎ —__________. I made several terrible mistakes.‎ A. I think so B. You must be joking C. You are welcome D. It doesn’t matter ‎13. —Tom, I will invite you to have ____ lunch after playing _____ violin.‎ ‎—Thank you. ‎ A. a; the B. the; a C. /;/ D. /; the ‎14. There _______some flowers on the teacher’s desk just now, but now there _____ nothing on it.‎ A. have; has B. were; has C. were; is D. has; has ‎15.Mrs Lee teaches ______ math. We all like her.‎ A. we B. us C. our D. ours ‎16.She heard the terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.‎ A. it B. which C. this D. that ‎17.There is something wrong with his computer, so he wants to have it _______.‎ A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair D. repairs[‎ ‎18.______ he is only 8 years old, he knows more about science than his father.‎ A. But B. Though C. So D. Because ‎19.He has promised to do what he can ________ me with my English.‎ ‎ A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped ‎ ‎20. The buildings of New York are _______ than ______‎ A. much higher, those of Taiyuan B. more higher, that of Taiyuan C. much more, Taiyuan D. many more, Taiyuan ‎21. Following the guide, we went into a house，________ wall hung a picture of Einstein.‎ ‎ A. on its B. on whose C. on that D. on which ‎22. — Mr. Johnson, would you have some more ice cream?‎ ‎ — No, thanks. It’s very good, but I have to ______ my weight, you know.‎ ‎ A. remain B. watch C. notice D. care ‎23. Scientists say it may be five or six years ________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.‎ ‎ A. since B. after C. before D. when ‎24. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ______ fresh for several days.‎ ‎ A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed ‎25. — Are you satisfied with her answer? ‎ ‎— Not at all. It couldn’t have been ______.‎ A. worse B. so bad C. better D. the worst ‎26. — Is there a basketball match between the Lakers and the Huston Rockets this evening?‎ ‎ — There ______ be. I’ll phone the gym and find it out.‎ A. might B. would C. must D. can ‎27. You will find this map of great ______ in helping you to get round London.‎ ‎ A. price B. cost C. value D. useful ‎28. We each ______ strong points and each of us on the other hand ______ weak points.‎ ‎ A. have; have B. has; have C. has; has D. have; has ‎29. ______ someone’s health, you raise your glass.‎ ‎ A. Drink to B. To drink to C. If you drink to D. Drunk to ‎30. — Could you tell me_______? ‎ ‎— Certainly. In half an hour.‎ A when will the high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arrive C. when would the high speed train arrive D. when the high speed train would arrive ‎31. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and _______ are men teachers. ‎ A. the other B. the others C. others D. other ‎ ‎32. Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still ____ water on it. ‎ A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ‎33. She has breakfast at six every day, ________? ‎ A. has she B. hasn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she ‎34. I don’t think he will come to our party, _____? ‎ A. will he B. won’t he C. does he D. do I ‎35. I couldn't get through the door because there was a big box ______.‎ A. by the way B. on the way C. out of the way D. in the way ‎36. — Dad, it's such a long way from our home to the park!‎ ‎— You mean it's ______ to take a taxi?‎ A. popular B. necessary C. possible D. important ‎37. We live in an age _____ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A．why B. on which C．to whom D．when ‎38. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely. ‎ A. when B. where C. which D. whose ‎39. She ought to stop reading; she has a headache because she ________ too long.‎ ‎ A. reads B. is reading C. has been reading D. had read ‎40. — Shall we watch Youth directed by Feng xiaogang this weekend?‎ ‎ — ______________.Isn’t it more meaningful that we do some voluntary work in the nursing house?‎ A. You bet B. Forget it C. Don’t mention it D. Couldn’t agree more 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ On March 28th, 2017 my mother received a call. It was from Metro Country Jail(监狱). It was my father calling her，saying that he had been put into prison 41 not having a driving license and speeding. He told my mother that he needed her 42 to get out. So the next day my mother got him a lawyer(律师). The lawyer told my mother how things were going to be with my father, and that he would 43 her how things were going. When my mother and I went to 44 my father she always tried not to 45；she would tell him 46 things. She always said that when he 47 she would prepare his favorite dishes and that we were going to be 48 soon. ‎ ‎ Easter came, and my mother and I thought that my father 49 be out, but he wasn't. My brother was very sad 50 he wanted to be with my father. Once，when we got home from the park, my mother went to the bathroom and started to cry 51. She was there for about 10 or 15 minutes. When she came out she had a big 52 on her face and told me that 53 was going to be okay. Then she went to my54 room and started to play with him. Suddenly, my father's 55 called and told my mother that the judge had given my father a56to go home. But he had to take some classes and he also couldn’t 57. When my father came home, my mother gave him a big hug, then she said, “I 58you that soon we were going to be together, and everything was going to be back to normal or even 59. Nothing can separate us again.” My mother is a 60 woman, and she never gave up when the hard times came. 41. A. with B. on C. for D. instead 42.A. money B. guidance C. suggestion D. help 43. A. remember B. understand C. inform D. predict 44. A. educate B. visit C. search D. teach 45. A. lie B. cry C. regret D. explain 46. A. bad B.ugly C. strange D. positive 47. A. put out B. reached out C. came out D. gave out 48. A. together B.well C. hard D. high 49. A. had to B. would C. need D. dare 50. A. unless B. before C. until D. because 51. A. secretly B. eagerly C. patiently D. nervously 52. A. expression B. movement C. smile D. doubt 53. A. something B. nothing C. anybody D. everything 54.A. father’s B. brother's C. sister’s D. friend’s 55. A. colleague B. doctor C. lawyer D. assistant 56. A. warning B. chance C. promise D. license 57. A. fly B. walk C. drive D. run 58. A. permitted B. told C. suggested D. reminded 59A. better B. cooler C. warmer D. quicker 60. A. fortunate B. strong C. clever D. young 第四部分: 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Artist training course Do you want to get $75－$200 each hour？You will get good jobs if you spend only a week on our course about ads，TV programs，films and fashion.‎ Website：//www.awardmakeupschol.com Telephone number：3103640665‎ Teaching English overseas A 4week language course is offered monthly in Prague.It's helpful for you to get good jobs around the world.‎ Cost：1，300 dollars Website：http：//www.teflworldwideprague.com Looking for a housemate.‎ I'm Mary.I have a house with 3 bedrooms. There are many things in it including a TV，a washing machine and a refrigerator.You only need to pay $300 for a bedroom each month.And it includes the cost of surfing the Internet.There are two rules for you to obey：you mustn't make lots of noise in the house and you must keep the house clean.‎ Email：room.to.rent@hotmail.com ‎61．The artist training course lasts ________．‎ A．two days B．four days C．seven days D．a month ‎62．Mary's house provides the following things except ________．‎ A．a TV B．a computer C．a refrigerator D．a washing machine ‎63．Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A．The cost of the artist training course is $75 each hour.‎ B．People who take the 4week language course can all get a job overseas.‎ C．If you often surf the Internet，you'd better not rent Mary's house.‎ D．Someone who wants to be Mary's housemate should pay $3，600 a year.‎ ‎ B ‎ Sports can help you keep fit and close to nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should realize that sport you choose might have great influence on the environment.‎ ‎ Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large ‎ areas of countryside, but also lots of water. Besides, huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition. This causes major(主要的) environmental changes. For example, in the dry places of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for (为…承担责任) serious water shortage（短缺）in some local areas.‎ ‎ There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one ofthem that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment(设备) except a good pair of shoes, and you don't have to worry about resources（资源） and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also help you stay healthy. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and keep thin.‎ ‎ Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener than by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be "green gyms." They are better replacements（替代） for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.‎ ‎64. Which of following does the author most probably support according to the passage?‎ A. Bicycling around the lake. B. Car racing on the road.‎ ‎ C. Playing basketball in a gym. D. Swimming in a sports center.‎ ‎65. What does the phrase "resource-hungry" in the second paragraph mean in Chinese?‎ ‎ A. 广为流行的． B, 亲近自然的． C.低成本的. D. 耗费资源的.‎ ‎66. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because_______.‎ A. it is an outdoor sport B. it is loved by many people ‎ C. it uses fewer resources D. it is supported by experts ‎ C Apple will bring a new product - the Apple Watch - into the market. Last week, the watch was firstly introduced by Tim Cook, Apple's CEO. The price of the watch will differ from $349 to$1,099, depending on its size, strap and whether it is a sports orregular style.‎ ‎ Apple engineers and designers have put in a lot of thought and hard work into creating this "small screen" on your wrist(手腕). The "sensor" on the screen not only detects your finger, but knows the difference between when you are tapping,‎ ‎ and when youare pressing harder.‎ ‎ The watch also has "haptic feedback(触觉反馈)". You can send personal messages to your friend - such as drawing a star or a special sign with your fingers, or tapping the watch, say 3times, and your friend will receive those taps on their wrist. ‎ Besides telling the time, the watch will use Bluetoothto connect with your iPhone and showcalls or text messages that come in.‎ According to Tim Cook, the watch may open up a whole new area of applications that we hadnever thought of. Some car factories like BMW have developed an app that allows its car ownersto open their cars with the watch. A Hotels' app may allow you to open the door to your hotelroom without worrying about losing the smart-card. And finally, even airlines are jumping in -passengers may be able to simply wave their wrist to check into their flight.‎ The biggest use of the watch, however, is as your personal fitness coach. The watch can measureyour pulse (heartbeat) using a sensor at the bottom of the watch. It also has the same "accelerometer"as your iPhone, so it knows when you are moving, and also how much you arewalking or running. Itwill remind you if you have been sitting for too long without much activity.‎ ‎ Many stores are planning to stop selling FitBit devices(设备) to welcome the Apple Watch. Will Apple Watch really replace these devices and make fitness much more fun?‎ ‎67. What product will Apple the company bring into the market?‎ ‎ A. The apple. B. The new mobile phone.‎ C. The apple watch. D. The computer.‎ ‎68. We can learn from the passage that the Apple Watch__________.‎ A. is designed by Tim Cook B. was brought into the market last year C. sells at different prices for different colors D. will come into the market soon ‎69. With apple watch, you can________________.‎ A. develop your own personal app B. connect your iphone with your ipad C. receive personal messages from your friends' iphone D. send personal messages to your friends' apple watches ‎70. Many stores are planning to stop selling FitBit devices because____________.‎ A. all of the devices are sold out B. they cannot make fitness fun C. they want to welcome the Apple Watch ‎ D. Apple Watch can replace FitBit devices completely ‎ D In the most southern part of our planet, there’s a place that’s covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南极洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (恶劣的) place on the Earth.‎ ‎ As the world’s least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. In 1983, China joined the Antarctic Treaty (《南极条约》). The treaty made Antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.‎ Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen (速冻) food which can be heated easily is people’s daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables.‎ ‎ Sleep is also troublesome. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”.‎ ‎ Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force (七级以上的) winds. Sometimes the wind is even stronger than a typhoon. It can easily blow people away. So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations. People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds.‎ ‎ What’s more, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones.‎ ‎ Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientists’ passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.‎ ‎71. From Paragraph 1, we learn that the Antarctica ______.‎ A. is covered with snow and ice B. rains heavily from time to time ‎ C. has little wind most of the time D. has sunshine during every night ‎72. Scientists from China go to Antarctica to _____.‎ A. find out ways to control water pollution B. research climate change and marine biology C. grow plants and vegetables in special condition D. stop the hunters from killing the marine biology ‎ ‎73. In order to sleep well in Antarctica, the scientists have to _____.‎ A. wear more clothes to keep warm B. cover the windows with black cloth C. connect research stations with ropes D. eat more fried and canned vegetables ‎74.We can replace (替换) the underlined word passion in the last paragraph with .‎ A. strong love B. full preparation C. pleasant introduction D. amazing imagination ‎75.The passage is mainly about .‎ A. view of the Antarctica B. exploring the Antarctica C. how to survive in the Antarctica D. climate changes of the Antarctica 五．任务型阅读 (一空一词。共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)‎ Andy was born in China 17 years ago. In 2007, she went to the USA with her family. As a high school student, she has found many differences between Chinese and Americans:‎ About money Americans like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt(欠债). But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them always have money left in the bank. ‎ The American kids themselves make their own money. Most Chinese kids always ask their parents for money.‎ About education Many American students have less homework to do while many Chinese students have much. Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while many ‎ Chinese girls take part in study groups.‎ Many American parents think there is no need to send their children to an expensive school. It’s different in China. Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive schools though their family isn’t rich enough.‎ About friends Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by themselves. They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their children’s friends in many different ways, and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends.‎ ‎76 between Chinese and Americans Chinese Americans Money]‎ Chinese usually have some money in the bank 77 they spend less money than they have Many Americans usually 78‎ money from the banks because they spend more than they have.‎ Chinese children get money from their 79.‎ Americans usually make money by 80.‎ Education Parents usually do their 81to send their children to study in expensive schools.‎ Many parents think it isn’t 82to send their children to an expensive schools.‎ Chinese girls join in 83 groups.‎ Many girls exercise, dance and sing together.‎ Friends Parents are usually 84 in knowing more about their children’s friends.‎ Most American parents pay 85attention to their children’s friends. ‎ 六．单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎86. —Did you ____________ the book to the library? ‎ ‎—Not yet. I want to keep it for another two days. ‎ ‎87. —What is your hobby?‎ ‎—I like __________ coins. I have many different kinds of coins from all over the world. ‎ ‎88. This is a ______________ magazine. It publishes every Wednesday. ‎ ‎89. A _____________　has a long neck and eats leaves on the tree. ‎ ‎90. I can’t find you. Don’t __________ from me. Come on. We have to leave in a minute. ‎ ‎91. —Does Tom get __________ well with his neighbors?‎ ‎—I think he does. His neighbors like him a lot. They often help each other. ‎ ‎92. Something smells terrible in the room. Can you open the windows to ______ the room? ‎ ‎93. Who knows the answer? No one answered until Simon broke the ___________. ‎ ‎94. It’s raining outside. Take an ______________ with you or you will get wet. ‎ ‎95. She can speak several _____________ like English, French and Japanese. ‎ 期初测试高一英语（参考答案）‎ 一、单选1----20CABBA CDADC CBDCB BBBBA ‎ 21—40 ABCBA ACDBBBBDAD BDBCB 二、完形：41—55 AABDD BDCAA CABCD 三阅读理解： 56—70 CBD ADC CDDC ABBAB 四．.任务型阅读：‎ ‎81. Differences 82. because 83. borrow 84. parents 85. themselves ‎ ‎86. best 87. necessary 88. study 89.interested 90. no 五、单词： 71. return 72. collecting 73. weekly 74. giraffe 75. hide ‎76. along 77. air 78. silence 79. umbrella 80. languages ‎