2021届新高考英语人教版一轮考评训练：：仿真模拟（六）

2021届新高考英语人教版一轮考评训练：：仿真模拟（六）

www.ks5u.com 仿真模拟(六)‎ 第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎[2020·安徽重点中学盟校模拟] Hiking(远足) is a great way to get active and reduce stress while you are exploring the city. Visit our page to find some of the best free walking tours across New York City.‎ ‎ Community Days at Conference House Park Wednesday, September 19, 2018　12：00 p．m.－2：00 p．m.‎ Enjoy new gardens at the Visitor Center. Explore and help repair the three selfdesigned gardens：vegetable, native plant, and sculpture. Experience kids crafts, adult art programs, Tai Chi and more in this lovely setting.‎ Position：Conference House Park, 298 Satterlee Street, Staten Island Event Organizer：Conference House Park Phone Number：(718)227－1463‎ Contact Email：john. kilcullen@ parks. nyc. qov Greenbelt on the Go Tuesday, August 14, 2018　10：00 a．m.－11：30 a．m.‎ Join us for relaxing walks through our parks. Enjoy the pretty views of them, as we point out a few of the distinct features that make each park special. The length of each hike will be determined by the pace of the group. Registration is required. To register, please email naturecenter@ sigreenbelt. org before August 14.‎ Position：Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten Island Event Organizer：Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt Environmental Education Department Phone Number：(718) 351－3450‎ Contact Email：naturecenter@ sigreenbelt. org Adult Afternoon Hikes Wednesday, October 10,2018　1：30 p．m.－3：00 p．m.‎ Get familiar with the Greenbelt and local parks by hiking with other adults! You're encouraged to bring small meals and drinks for the break time.‎ Position：Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700‎ ‎ Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten Island Event Organizer：Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt Environmental Education Department Phone Number：(718) 351－3450‎ Contact Email：naturecenter@ sigreenbelt. org The South Pole at Wards Point Thursday, November 15,2018　7：00 a．m.－7：00 p．m.‎ The three miles of nearby natural shoreline are a sandy beach. Shells, rocks, and stones of every shape and size can be found here. Not to be missed are the park's other attractions：acres of woodland, four galleries, and five historic houses!‎ Position：Conference House Park Visitor Center in Conference House Park, 298 Satterlee Street, Staten Island Event Organizer：Conference House Park.‎ Contact Email：john. kilcullen@ parks. nyc. qov ‎1．Which walking tour may attract people interested in Chinese culture?‎ A．Community Days at Conference House Park.‎ B．Greenbelt on the Go.‎ C．Adult Afternoon Hikes.‎ D．The South Pole at Wards Point.‎ ‎2．What do we know about Greenbelt on the Go?‎ A．The length of the hike is settled.‎ B．People will visit three distinct parks.‎ C．It takes place in Conference House Park.‎ D．Visitors need to register in advance.‎ ‎3．Which number or email address should a sealover choose for information?‎ A．(718) 227－1463. B．naturecenter@ sigreenbelt. org.‎ C．(718) 351－3450. D．john. kilcullen@ parks. nyc. qov.‎ ‎4．What do the four walking tours have in common?‎ A．They are all for adults. B．They all charged no fees.‎ C．They're held by the same organizer. D．They require visitors to bring food.‎ B ‎[2020·海南五校一模] A newly married woman called Gilleece, saying she lost her wallet at his bar with her wedding ring inside. Gilleece looked through camera videos, watching the woman's every step in the bar until she went to sit on a bench outside and left when her ride arrived. Then a young man approached the bench and put something in his pocket. Gilleece posted several pictures on the bar's Facebook page, asking ‎ if anybody knew the guy.‎ ‎ Within hours, Gilleece got a text from 17yearold Prather. Prather admitted having taken the wallet because he hadn't eaten in two days. He said he saw the ring but just took the money and threw the wallet off the public docks(码头) into the ocean.‎ ‎ Gilleece, unsure whether he believed Prather, told the teen to meet him at the bar. There, Prather said that, not getting along with his family, he had been living in the woods for a week. Gilleece saw him as a kid rather than a criminal. But the police were already on the case, and because of the missing ring, Prather could face prison. Gilleece planned to employ two divers to search for it. Meanwhile, the police wanted Gilleece to bring the teen to the station. He called them and said，“He's going to be at the docks with me tomorrow.”‎ ‎ The next day a crowd gathered to watch the two divers search in the waters Prather mentioned. Finally a diver appeared with the wallet, and inside was the ring. Cheers burst from the crowd. The wallet's owner immediately dropped the charges against Prather. But troubled by Prather sleeping in the cold woods, Gilleece told the teen he could stay with him and his family until he stood on his own feet. He also gave the kid a job at his bar.‎ ‎ “Most people would have given the videos to the police, but he chose to help me，”Prather told CBS News.‎ ‎5．What happened to the newly married woman?‎ A．She lost the wallet at the bar. B．She regretted charging Prather.‎ C．She left her wallet on a bench. D．Her wallet was stolen by Prather.‎ ‎6．Why did Gilleece take Prather to the docks?‎ A．To find the ring he had thrown. B．To help the police to catch him.‎ C．To help pay for the woman's loss. D．To let him apologize to the woman.‎ ‎7．What did Gilleece do after the case was over?‎ A．Rid Prather of the charge. B．Talk with Prather's family.‎ C．Help free Prather from prison. D．Get Prather to work in his bar.‎ ‎8．Which can be the best title for the text?‎ A．A wedding ring was recovered B．A wallet changed a teen's life C．Anyone can make a difference D．A kind woman saved a teen C ‎[2020·大连高三一模] Emilia Dobek traces her interest in space and the universe back to third grade when she and her father watched a blood ‎ moon－a total lunar eclipse(月食) －on the roof of their house.‎ ‎ Now a seventh grader at East Prairie Elementary School, Dobek recently won the national Discovery Education Lockheed Martin Beyond Challenge by designing a space station for travelling to Mars.‎ She says that night watching the lunar eclipse started a strong desire in her that has yet to run out of fuel. So when her teacher Andrea Smeeton received information about the national challenge, Smeeton said she immediately had one student in mind.‎ ‎ “I knew she would love the challenge and that she would go way beyond in her search，” Smeeton said. “She immediately started researching bone density(密度) of astronauts and how to have food on Mars.”‎ ‎“My design will ensure the safety of the astronauts but also make sure their comfort is out of this world，”Dobek says.‎ Dobek's design calls for building the MSS or Mars Storage Station to put the supplies in. It also includes the SGF or SelfGrowing Farm, and she details how it would work with the elements on Mars.‎ ‎ Then there is physical and leisure activity for the astronauts under Dobek's design. A simulator(模拟装置) allows astronauts to choose their exercise machine and virtual reality environment. Rooms have circular ceilings so astronauts will be able to watch downloaded shows and even see places on Earth, such as their homes.‎ ‎ “I want to tell other kids to follow their passions，” Dobek said. “Whatever they want to do, they should push for it and always try their best.”‎ ‎9．Dobek first became interested in space when ________.‎ A．she was still a seventh grader B．she studied at a junior high school C．she lived on the top of their house D．she watched an eclipse of the moon ‎10．Smeeton recommended that Dobek take the challenge because ________.‎ A．she knew Dobek liked challenges in life B．she had no other students interested in Mars C．Dobek knew how to research bone density of astronauts D．she was sure that Dobek would have outstanding performance ‎11．What does Dobek focus on when designing the space station?‎ A．The environment on Mars. B．The safety of the supplies.‎ C．The activities for astronauts. D．The comfort of the astronauts.‎ D ‎[2020·成都第三次诊断] Climate change is perhaps the key issue ‎ of our time. Often, however, it is presented to us as being so abstract that it seems impossibly distant. For those of you looking for something a little more concrete, a new report suggests that the effects of climate change may significantly affect coffee.‎ ‎ The report, put out by The Climate Institute, describes the effects of climate change on various coffeegrowing nations and the resultant effects on the plants and those who grow them.‎ ‎ Coffea arabica plants, which produce 70% of all commercial coffee, can be adversely affected by even a halfdegree change in typical weather conditions. This sensitivity to temperature puts the plant at increased risk of the effects of climate change.‎ ‎ In Central America the average temperature has risen by a full degree Celsius since 1960. In Ethiopia the average temperature has increased by 1.3 degrees. This increase is enough to have notable effects on the plants. In Tanzania the productivity per hectare of coffee has fallen by half since the 1960s due to changes in temperature.‎ ‎ Indeed, studies claim that by 2050 the area of the world suitable for growing coffee will be cut by half. Coffee production is likely to then be pushed to higher elevations(海拔) to take advantage of lower temperatures, but this will not be enough to make up for lost lowland areas.‎ ‎ Coffee is the second most traded goods by developing nations, and the inability of producer nations to export it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their economies. Millions of people make a living in the production, processing, transport, and sale of coffee; their livelihoods would stand to take a blow as growing areas decrease and prices rise.‎ ‎ As the temperature keeps rising, your cup of coffee will become much more expensive, and it may also carry an aftertaste more bitter than usual, for all those workers in the coffee belt left without the means to make a living as conditions worsen. Not only that, but the economic effects will cost the West millions in increased foreign aid.‎ ‎12．What does the underlined word “adversely” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?‎ A．Slightly. B．Temporarily. C．Harmfully. D．Gradually.‎ ‎13．Why will people have to grow coffee in highland areas?‎ A．To adapt to the change of temperature.‎ B．To increase the quality of the products.‎ C．To reduce the cost of coffee production.‎ D．To get access to water supply more easily.‎ ‎14．What conclusion can we draw from the last two paragraphs?‎ A．The rich will get richer and the poor poorer.‎ B．Small changes may have large effects in general.‎ C．Developed countries ought to aid poor countries.‎ D．Coffee trade will eventually disappear in the world.‎ ‎15．How does the author feel about the future of coffee production?‎ A．Cautious. B．Worried. C．Unconcerned. D．Hopeful.‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎[2020·济南高三模拟] About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people from other countries. Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners. __16__ There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language. Why is this?‎ ‎ __17__ One of them is that English has become the language of business. Another important reason is that popular American culture (like movies and music) has quickly spread throughout the world. __18__‎ ‎ Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly? __19__ It's important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common. Our world has become very global and we need to communicate with one another. On the other hand, English is a fairly complicated language to learn and it brings its culture with it. Do we really need that? ‎ ‎ Scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isn't too difficult and doesn't include any group's culture. It is called Esperanto. __20__ Maybe the popularity of English won't last that long either. There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language. Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language. ‎ A．People like English.‎ B．But it hasn't become popular.‎ C．It has brought its language with it.‎ D．There is no doubt about the question.‎ E．This is why English was widely spoken.‎ F．It has become the new international language.‎ G．There are many reasons why English has become so popular.‎ 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ There is one bittersweet memory during the holidays. This story brings to mind a colorful candy dish and a very little boy.‎ Wrapped against __21__， my then 3－year－old grandson, Justin, and I had __22__ from the warmth of my car into my office building __23__ a few work－related tasks I had to __24__. A secretary greeted us as we __25__ the snow off our clothes. Then, with my grandson sitting by my side, I __26__ myself to the business.‎ As we turned to leave, the __27__ secretary asked, “Honey, would you like a candy？” The boy looked up __28__ with his eyes meeting mine, permission hanging in the air. After a slight __29__ from me he hurried over to the candy dish. Without hesitation, his fat little hands __30__ one — and only one — and then he began to make his way back to me.‎ ‎“Justin！” I said from the doorway, as I realized manners had been __31__. “What do you say？” The little boy turned on his __32__ to return to the candy dish. “Get Grandma one, too！” I laughed. The secretary laughed. And even little Justin __33__ laughed. But in that moment, I saw that my grandson was already a person with a lot of __34__ in his heart. In the years since, I've enjoyed a laugh or two thinking back to that moment. Really, what could be __35__？‎ ‎21．A.hunger B．disease C．cold D．damp ‎22．A.dashed B．slid C．escaped D．slipped ‎23．A.regardless of B．along with C．as for D．owing to ‎24．A.get rid of B．make use of C．take care of D．catch hold of ‎25．A.swept B．brushed C．dusted D．wiped ‎26．A.addressed B．abandoned C．accustomed D．adjusted ‎27．A.sympathetic B．tolerant C．considerate D．brilliant ‎28．A.guiltily B．questioningly C．merrily D．gratefully ‎29．A.nod B．smile C．hug D．gesture ‎30．A.fetched B．brought C．grabbed D．selected ‎31．A.observed B．noticed C．guarded D．forgotten ‎32．A.heel B．feet C．back D．body ‎33．A.awkwardly B．confidently C．shyly D．innocently ‎34．A.ideas B．love C．humor D．thoughts ‎35．A.sweeter B．funnier C．luckier D．prettier 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎[2020·山西六校第二次阶段性测试] Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) isn't 36.________(wide) supported by most Westerners. 37.________， this is starting to change. TCM will be included in the new ‎ version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), which 38.________(bring) out by the WHO in the near future. This is the 39.________(one) time for TCM to be included in the ICD, serving as the international standard for diseases and health conditions.‎ ‎ China has been making efforts 40.________(promote) TCM overseas. Twentysix TCM centers were set up overseas over the past three years, according to a report 41.________(publish) by Xinhua News Agency. In 2015, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou 42.________(win) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of a drug that can cure malaria(疟疾). She said she was inspired by traditional Chinese medicine.‎ ‎ The inclusion of TCM in the ICD is a mainstream acceptance that will have significant influence around the world. TCM has seen some growth in other countries for all these years. It is reported 43.________ a number of famous foreign people use it. For example, during the 2016 Rio Summer Olympics, US 44.________(swim) Michael Phelps was seen using cupping. Cupping is a traditional Chinese medical practice which has been around 45.________ more than 2,000 years.‎ 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(满分15分)‎ 假定你是李华，你参加了学校组织的生态游(ecotravel)，于是给美国笔友John写邮件分享此次特别的旅行。内容包括：‎ ‎1．旅行时间；‎ ‎2．旅途见闻；‎ ‎3．旅行感悟。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 第二节　(满分25分)‎ 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。‎ A young man had bought an old house that was in bad shape, but he and his wife believed they could restore it. They immediately went to work. Their goal was to have the old building look best for New Year's Eve ‎ gettogether.‎ Just two days before New Year, however, a storm swept through the area, leaving a hole in the wall of the house. There was obviously no time to repair the damage before New Year. The sad couple attended a local auction (拍卖) that afternoon. One of the items put up for bids was an old goldandivorycolored tablecloth. Seized by an inspiration, the young man was the highest bidder at $ 6.50. His idea was to hang the cloth to cover the ragged hole.‎ On the day before New Year, it was snowy. As the young man unlocked the house door, he noticed an old woman standing at the bus stop. He knew the bus wouldn't be there within at least half an hour, so he invited her inside to keep warm.‎ When the woman walked in and saw the tablecloth, she rushed at it and said excitedly, “It's mine. It is my tablecloth.” She told the surprised man its history and even showed him her name in one corner of the tablecloth. She and her husband had once lived in Vienna, Austria, and their village was hit by a deadly disease. So they decided to flee to Switzerland, but her husband told her to leave first, saying he had something urgent to deal with. A few days later, it was reported that the bus her husband took fell off the cliff (悬崖) and he was never to be found. Her husband was believed to have died. Touched by her story, the young man asked about her address, planning to send the tablecloth to her after New Year. As the bus came, she left.‎ In the candlelight of New Year's Eve, the tablecloth looked even more beautiful. As the man's friends left the house, they thanked the man for his arrangement and mentioned how beautiful the house looked.‎ Paragraph 1：‎ One old gentleman stayed, admiring the tablecloth.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2：‎ The young man drove the old man to that old woman's home.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 仿真模拟(六)‎ 第一部分　阅读理解 第一节　‎ A 体裁：应用文　题材：广告　主题：远足活动 ‎【文章大意】　这是一篇应用文，作者在文中介绍了四项适合人们户外远足的活动。‎ ‎ 【难句分析】　Hiking(远足) is a great way to get active and reduce stress while you are exploring the city.‎ ‎ 分析：这是一个主从复合句。从句while you are exploring the city是一个时间状语从句。‎ ‎ 译文：徒步旅行是一种很好的在探索城市的同时保持活力和减少压力的方式。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。依据题干中的“Chinese culture”可知，需要在四个活动中寻找和中国元素有关的内容，第一项活动Community Days at Conference House Park中的Tai Chi与此匹配，因此选A。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。依据Greenbelt on the Go部分的“Registration is required.To register，please email naturecenter@ sigreenbelt. org before August 14”可知，参加该活动需要提前登记，因此选D。‎ ‎【干扰项分析】　依据该部分的“The length of each hike will be determined by the pace of the group”‎ 可知，徒步旅行的长度取决于队伍的速度，故A项错误；该部分只提及“we point out a few of the distinct features that make each park special”，并未指出会参观三个不同种类的公园，故B项错误，此处易与第一项活动的三个公园混淆，考生需理清信息；该活动地址为“Greenbelt Nature Center in...Staten Island”，故C项错误。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。依据第四项活动的“The three miles of nearby natural shoreline are a sandy beach...found here”可知，这里适合喜欢沙滩、海岸、大海的人，所以喜欢大海的人应该给The South Pole at Wards Point活动的联系邮箱发邮件咨询信息，因此选D。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。依据第一段的“Visit our page to find some of the best free walking tours across New York City”可知，这四项远足活动都是免费的，因此选B。‎ B ‎【文章大意】　这是一篇记叙文。一个离家出走的少年捡到一个钱包并因此陷入困境，素不相识的酒吧老板的帮助使他走上了新的生活轨道。‎ ‎【难句分析】　But troubled by Prather sleeping in the cold woods，Gilleece told the teen he could stay with him and his family until he stood on his own feet.‎ ‎ 分析：这是一个主从复合句。troubled by...woods在句中作原因状语，he could stay with...own feet为省略了that的宾语从句。‎ ‎ 译文：但是由于担忧Prather在寒冷的树林中过夜，Gilleece告诉少年他可以和自己与自己的家人住在一起，直到他能够自立。‎ ‎ 【习语积累】　1.be on the case处理事件(尤指刑事侦查)‎ ‎ We have two agents on the case.我们有两名探员在侦察此案。‎ ‎ 2.stand on one's own(two) feet自立，独立 ‎ When his parents died he had to learn to stand on his own two feet.他的父母去世后他不得不学会自立。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。第一段说“she went to sit on a bench outside...and put something in his pocket”，由此可知Gilleece查看视频发现有个少年在这位女士坐过的长凳上捡到这个钱包，所以这位女士是在等车的时候把钱包落在了长凳上，因此选C。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。第三段说，警方希望Gilleece能把少年带去警局，但是Gilleece给警方打电话说“他明天会和我一起去码头”，第四段接着说，Gilleece请的两名潜水员在Prather扔掉钱包的水域寻找，由此推断，他带Prather去码头的目的是找到被Prather扔掉的戒指。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。第四段谈到“Gilleece told the teen he could stay with him and his family until he stood on his own feet.‎ ‎ He also gave the kid a job at his bar”，即Gilleece告诉Prather可以到自己家里住宿，直到他能够自立，并让他在自己的酒吧里工作，由此可知选D。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：B　考查标题判断。本文讲述一个少年捡到钱包并因此陷入困境，酒吧老板帮助该少年脱离困境开始新生活的故事，因此B项最适合作本文的标题。‎ C 体裁：说明文　题材：发明创新　主题：小学生的太空站设计 ‎【文章大意】　该文主要介绍了小学生Emilia Dobek设计太空站，并赢得挑战的相关内容。‎ ‎ 【难句分析】　Whatever they want to do, they should push for it and always try their best.‎ ‎ 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。whatever＝no matter what，引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么”。‎ ‎ 译文：无论他们想做什么，他们都应该尽力实现它，并且总是竭尽全力。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第一段“Emilia Dobek traces her interest in space and the universe back to third grade when she and her father watched a blood moon—a total lunar eclipse(月食)－on the roof of their house”可知，Dobek对太空感兴趣是从她在三年级时的一个晚上观看一次月食开始的。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据第四段Smeeton的话可推知，她对Dobek很了解，对其可以接受这项挑战并出色完成充满信心。‎ ‎11．答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据文章第五段中的“make sure their comfort is out of this world”并结合对倒数第二段的整体理解可推知，Dobek的设计包含身体和休闲活动，让宇航员在太空中也感到舒适。‎ D 体裁：说明文　题材：社会生活　主题：气候变化对咖啡产量和经济的影响 ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文。气候变化对咖啡的产量和世界经济有着严重的影响。温度上升导致咖啡产量下降，从而影响咖啡种植地区的经济发展。‎ ‎【难句分析】　For those of you looking for something a little more concrete, a new report suggests that the effects of climate change may significantly affect coffee.‎ 分析：句中that the effects of climate change may significantly affect coffee为that引导的宾语从句，作及物动词suggests的宾语；looking for ‎ something a little more concrete为现在分词短语作后置定语。‎ 译文：对于那些正在寻找一些更具体的东西的你们来说，一份新的报告表明，气候变化的影响可能会显著地影响咖啡。‎ ‎12．答案与解析：C　考查词义猜测。根据第三段第一句“Coffea arabica plants，which produce 70% of all commercial coffee, can be adversely affected by even a halfdegree change in typical weather conditions”可知，只有半度的气候变化就能给咖啡种植带来不良影响；结合该段第二句可推知，画线词意为“有害地，不利地”，故C项正确。‎ ‎13．答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第五段尾句“Coffee production is likely to then be pushed to higher elevations(海拔) to take advantage of lower temperatures, but this will not be enough to make up for lost lowland areas”可知，为了适应温度的变化，人们将不得不把咖啡种植移到高处，故A项正确。 ‎ ‎14．答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。通读第六段可知，咖啡是发展中国家第二大出口商品，由于温度上升导致咖啡产量下降，进而影响这些出口国的经济和人们的生计；通读第七段可知，温度上升导致咖啡产量下降，使得咖啡价格上升，且会需要投入更多进行国际援助。据此可推知，微小的变化会从整体上带来大的影响，故B项正确。‎ ‎15．答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。根据第五段最后一句中的“but this will not be enough to make up for lost lowland areas”并结合文章其他内容可知，随着温度的不断升高，咖啡产量将会受到严重影响，且把咖啡种植移到高处也不能弥补丧失的低地区域。据此可推知，作者对咖啡产量的未来很担心，故B项正确。‎ 第二节　‎ 体裁：说明文　题材：文化　主题：语言 ‎ 【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了英语作为国际语言流行的原因及对未来可能流行的语言的预测。‎ ‎16．答案与解析：F　根据第一段的前两句可知，大约一百年前很多有学问的人学习法语，并且在见到来自其他国家人时说法语，现在大部分人见到外国人时说英语。由此可推知，英语已经成了新的国际性语言。故选F项。‎ ‎17．答案与解析：G　承接上文“Why is this？”，并结合本段中的“One of them is”和“Another important reason is”可推知，此空表述英语流行有诸多原因，故选G项。‎ ‎18．答案与解析：C　承接上文美国文化在全球的流行可知，它的语言也随之而来，故选C项。‎ ‎19．答案与解析：D　承接上文的疑问句，并结合下文的肯定陈述“It's important to have a language that the people of the earth have in ‎ common”可知，此处是表示英语在全世界的传播是一件好事，故选D项。‎ ‎20．答案与解析：B　结合下文“Maybe the popularity of English won't last that long either”可知，B项“但是它并没有流行起来”符合语境，衔接上下文。‎ 第二部分　语言知识运用 第一节　‎ ‎ 【文章大意】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了新年之前的一天，作者带着小孙子在办公楼处理工作的过程中发生的一件暖心的小事。‎ ‎21．答案与解析：C　根据下文的“the snow”可知，当天天气十分寒冷，作者他们把自己裹起来是为了抵御寒冷。‎ ‎22．答案与解析：A　根据上下文，尤其是空后的“from the warmth of my car into my office building”可知，在寒冷的冬天，作者和小孙子从温暖的车里急匆匆地进入她的办公楼。dash“急奔，急驰，猛冲”符合语境。slide“滑行，滑动”；escape“逃跑”；slip“滑倒，溜”。‎ ‎23．答案与解析：D　根据空前的“my office building”和空后的“a few work－related tasks I had to __24__”可知，此处表示原因，故选D项“因为”。regardless of“不管，不顾”；along with“除……以外，与……同样地”；as for“至于，关于”。‎ ‎24．答案与解析：C　根据上下文可知，此处表示因为一些需要作者处理的与工作有关的任务，作者才在假期期间冒雪来到办公楼。take care of “负责，处理”符合语境。get rid of“摆脱，丢弃”；make use of“利用”；catch hold of“抓住，拿着，握着，握住”。‎ ‎25．答案与解析：B　根据空后的“the snow off our clothes”可知，当时下雪了，作者走进大楼后做的第一件事就是掸去衣服上的雪，故选B。brush“(用刷子或手)拂，掸，擦掉”符合语境。sweep“打扫，清除”；dust“擦去……的灰尘，擦灰”；wipe“擦，抹掉”。‎ ‎26．答案与解析：A　根据上下文可知，此处表示小孙子坐在作者旁边，作者则在处理自己的工作。address oneself to“设法解决，对付”符合语境。abandon oneself to“陷入，沉湎于”；accustom oneself to“习惯”；adjust oneself to“适应，习惯”。‎ ‎27．答案与解析：C　根据下文的“Honey，would you like a candy？”可知，秘书问他要不要吃糖果，这说明秘书是一个体贴的人，故选C项“体贴的”。sympathetic“有同情心的”；tolerant“宽容的”；brilliant“聪颖的，技巧高的”。‎ ‎28．答案与解析：B　根据下文的“with his eyes meeting mine，permission hanging in the air”可知，小孙子怀着疑问抬起头看着作者，希望得到作者的同意。questioningly“怀疑地”符合语境。guiltily“‎ 羞愧地”；merrily“快乐地”；gratefully“感激地”。‎ ‎29．答案与解析：A　根据空后的“he hurried over to the candy dish”可知，作者同意小孙子去拿糖果，故此处表示作者向小孙子轻微点头以示同意。‎ ‎30．答案与解析：C　根据空前的“Without hesitation”可知，小孙子在得到作者的同意后，没有丝毫犹豫地抓了一颗糖果，这里形容小孙子迫不及待的动作，故选C。‎ ‎31．答案与解析：D　根据上下文可知，小孙子因为太着急拿糖果，忘记跟秘书道谢，也就是忘记了该有的礼貌，故选D。manners在这里表示“礼貌”。‎ ‎32．答案与解析：A　turn on one's heel“急向后转，突然转身”为固定搭配，这里指小孙子转身回到糖果盘那边，故选A。‎ ‎33．答案与解析：D　根据上文的“I laughed. The secretary laughed”可知，作者和秘书都被小孙子的行为逗乐了，小孙子也跟着天真地笑了。innocently “天真无邪地”符合语境。awkwardly“尴尬地”；confidently“自信地”；shyly“害羞地”。‎ ‎34．答案与解析：B　综合上下文可知，虽然小孙子尚且年幼，也不是很懂礼貌，但是他的行为体现出对长辈的爱，故选B。‎ ‎35．答案与解析：A　此处用sweeter是一语双关，既指糖果的甜味，也指这件小事留给作者的回忆很甜蜜，故选A。‎ 第二节　‎ 体裁：说明文　题材：传统文化　主题：中医 ‎ 【文章大意】　中医并不为大多数西方人所认可。然而，这一切正开始有所改变。中医将被纳入世界卫生组织出版的国际疾病分类(ICD)，这表明中医获得了主流的认可，将对全球产生重大影响，有助于中医发展。‎ ‎36．答案与解析：widely　考查副词。空处作状语修饰谓语动词，故要用所给词的副词形式。wide的副词形式有两种：wide和widely，前者表示“充分张开地”，后者表示“广泛地”。根据语境可知要用widely。‎ ‎【知识小结】　具有两种形式的副词：①close“很近地”，closely“严密地，密切地”；②high“高高地”，highly“高度地”；③deep“在深处”，deeply“深刻地，极其”；④hard“艰难地”，hardly“几乎不”；⑤late“晚，迟”，lately“最近，近来”。‎ ‎37．答案与解析：However　考查副词。然而，这一切正开始改变。上下文之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号，故应该填However。注意：空处位于句首，首字母要大写。‎ ‎38．答案与解析：will be brought　考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“in the near future”和上文的will ‎ be可知，此处也要用一般将来时；又bring out与主语是被动关系，此处表示“被出版”，故要用一般将来时的被动语态。注意bring的过去分词形式。‎ ‎39．答案与解析：first　考查序数词。这是中医首次作为疾病与健康状况的国际标准被纳入国际疾病分类。此处表示“第一次”，故用序数词。‎ ‎40．答案与解析：to promote　考查非谓语动词。中国一直努力向海外推广中医。分析句子结构可知，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎41．答案与解析：published　考查非谓语动词。据新华社报道，在过去的三年中，中国在海外建立了26家中医中心。空处作后置定语修饰report，report与publish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且非谓语动作已经完成，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成。‎ ‎42．答案与解析：won　考查动词的时态。2015年，中国科学家屠呦呦因发现能够治愈疟疾的药物而被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。由时间状语In 2015可知，此处应用一般过去时。‎ ‎43．答案与解析：that　考查主语从句的连接词。据报道，很多外国名人都用中医。分析句子结构可知，本句是“It is reported that...”句型，表示“据报道……”，其中It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。‎ ‎44．答案与解析：swimmer　考查词形转换。比如，2016年里约夏季奥运会期间，有人发现美国游泳运动员迈克尔·菲尔普斯使用火罐。空处表示“游泳运动员”，且空前有限定词，应该用名词swimmer。‎ ‎45．答案与解析：for　考查介词。火罐是一种在中国有两千多年历史的传统中医疗法。根据语境可知，此处应用for与时间段连用，该时间状语常与现在完成时连用。‎ 第三部分　写作 第一节 ‎【佳作展台】‎ Dear John，‎ I'm writing to share one of my wonderful experiences with you.‎ Last weekend our school went on ecotravel to a lake surrounded by trees. All the way we drank in the scenery. The air was fresh, and the lake water was clear. From the travel, I find out the real meaning of ecotravel: As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should protect harmony between humans and nature. Ecotravel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but all green trees and clean water.‎ I have come to love ecotravel and hope we can enjoy ecotravel together.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 第二节 ‎【文章大意】　一个年轻男子买下了一座破败不堪的旧房子，希望在他和妻子的努力下让房子得以修复。不幸的是，新年前两天的一场暴风雨使得房子的墙上留下了一个洞。夫妻俩用拍卖会上拍得的一块金色与象牙色相间的旧桌布挂在墙上以遮挡这个洞。新年前一天，这个男子邀请一位等车的老妇人进房子避寒，老妇人一眼就认出了那块桌布，并将桌布的历史以及自己与丈夫的故事告诉了他。‎ ‎【写作指导】　Paragraph 1的开头是“一位年迈的绅士驻足欣赏桌布”，再根据Paragraph 2的开头“年轻男子开车把这位老人送去老妇人家”，可以推断这位老人认识这块桌布，他很可能就是老妇人的丈夫，故第一段应该描述老人向年轻男子提及他和他的妻子也曾经拥有这样的桌布或者打探桌布的来历，从而使得年轻男子反应过来老人的身份并且告知老人他与老妇人相遇的经历，然后描写老人得知妻子还活着的消息时激动、开心的心情。‎ Paragraph 2的开头是“年轻男子开车把这位老人送去老妇人家”，显然接下来的内容应该是年轻男子按照地址带老人去找老妇人团圆，本段需要描写两人重逢时意外、欣喜、激动、幸福的场面。‎ ‎【佳作展台】‎ Paragraph 1：‎ One old gentleman stayed, admiring the tablecloth.At the same time, he said to the young man, “What a coincidence. Many years ago my wife and I also owned such a tablecloth. But we lived in Vienna then.” On hearing these words, the young man told the old man about his encounter with the old woman in the house that snowy day. “Can it be true that she is alive？” asked the old man, tears streaming down his cheeks. “How can I find her？” Fortunately, the young man remembered her address.‎ Paragraph 2：‎ The young man drove the old man to that old woman's home. Together they knocked on her apartment door. When she opened it, both of them recognized each other immediately. Obviously, they were too surprised and excited to express themselves. With trembling hands, they hugged tightly. “I was told you had died. How did you find me？” the old woman said. “Thanks to that magical tablecloth，” the old man replied. The young man witnessed the tearful, joyful and thrilling reunion of the husband and wife.‎