【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题代词学案(16页word版)

申明敬告: 本站不保证该用户上传的文档完整性,不预览、不比对内容而直接下载产生的反悔问题本站不予受理。

文档介绍

【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题代词学案(16页word版)

‎2019届二轮复习语法专题代词学案 ‎1.指代时间、距离、自然现象等。‎ It is half past two now.(指时间)‎ 现在是两点半。‎ It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital.(指距离)‎ 离最近的医院是6英里。‎ It is very cold in the room.(指温度)‎ 房间里很冷。‎ A lovely day,isn’t it?(指天气)‎ 好天气,是吗?‎ ‎2.指代前面所提到过的事情、事物、群体、想法、性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。‎ ‎—I’ve broken a plate.‎ ‎——我打碎了一个盘子。‎ ‎—It (=Breaking the plate) doesn’t matter.(指前面所提到过的事情)‎ ‎——没关系。‎ The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.(指双方都明白的事情)帕克一家买了一套新房子,但是在入住之前有大量的工作需要去做。‎ ‎3.it 作先行代词代替不定式、v.ing 形式、名词性从句,作形式主语或形式宾语。‎ It felt funny watching myself on TV.(it 作形式主语,watching myself on TV是真正的主语)‎ 在电视上观看自己非常滑稽可笑。‎ He didn’t make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.他没有弄清楚何时何地举行会议。‎ In my opinion,it’s no use arguing with him.‎ 依我看来,同他争论没用。‎ ‎4.表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后面接it,构成固定结构,这类动词有enjoy,prefer,love,like,hate,dislike,appreciate等。‎ I’d appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.如果你教我如何使用电脑我感激不尽。‎ I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.‎ 我讨厌人说话时满嘴食物。‎ ‎1.(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)The doctor thought________would be good for you to have a holiday.‎ A.this            B.that C.one D.it 解析: 句意为:医生认为度假对你有好处。本题考查代词it作形式主语。根据句意不定式短语to have a holiday 在宾语从句中作真正的主语,只有it 可作形式主语,故选D项。‎ 答案: D ‎2.(2011·青岛市联合模拟)I would appreciate ________,to be frank,if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.‎ A.you ‎ B.this C.it ‎ D.myself 解析: 考查代词。此处it 作形式宾语,代替后面的“if goods could be delivered as soon as possible”。to be frank 为插入语。‎ 答案: C ‎3.(2010·4月济南模拟)When ________comes to saving energy,big changes start with small steps,like turning off the lights.‎ A.that B.this C.it D.one 解析: 考查代词用法。when it comes to ‎ (doing)sth.是固定结构,表示“当涉及某事(或做某事)时”。句意为:当提到节能的时候,大变化从细微的行动开始,比如随手关灯。‎ 答案: C ‎1.another 指“任何一个”“再一……”“另一……”,作代词或形容词,用于三者或三者以上。‎ ‎(2009·山东卷)I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face another day like that.‎ 昨天一整天我感觉很糟糕,所以今天早晨我决定不能像那样面对另一天了。‎ Please give me another ten minutes.请再给我十分钟。‎ ‎2.the other 可单独使用,特指两个人或物中的“另一个”;也可修饰名词表示“另外的……”。‎ There are two pens on the table.One is blue,and the other is red.‎ 桌上有两支钢笔一只是蓝的,另一支是红的。‎ ‎3.other 不能单独使用,只能修饰名词,表示泛指意义。‎ There are other ways to do this experiment.‎ 做这个实验还可以用别的方法。‎ ‎4.others 只能单独使用,表示泛指意义,意为“其他的人或事物”,常与some 一起出现;特指“其他的全部人或事物”时用the others。‎ Some people like to stay at home on Sunday,but others like to go to the cinema.‎ 星期天,一些人喜欢呆在家里,另一些人则喜欢去看电影。‎ ‎1.(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)Neither side is prepared to talk to________unless we can smooth things over between them.‎ A.others B.the other C.another D.one other 解析: 句意为:除非我们能消除他们之间的矛盾,否则他们两人都不打算和对方讲话。others 没有范围,指别人;another 没有范围,指另一个;the other 指两者中的另一方,根据关键词neither (两者都不),答案选B项。‎ 答案: B ‎2.(2010·潍坊第一次模拟)This young man is very clever;he may be ‎ ________Edison.‎ A.the one B.the other C.another D.one 解析: 考查代词。句意为:这个年轻人很聪明,他可能成为另一个爱迪生。another 另一个,这里是一种对比,强调这个年轻人的聪明。‎ 答案: C ‎3.(2010·安徽卷)You are a team star!Working with________is really your cup of tea.‎ A.both B.either C.others D.the other 解析: 句意为:你是队里的明星!与别人一起工作的确是你的所爱。本题考查代词。both 和either 指两者,首先被排除;the other 有范围限定,意为“其余的”,而题干中没有范围和数量限制,故也被排除。others 意为“其他的、另外的或别的人或事物”,符合题意要求,故为答案。sb.’s cup of tea—what sb.likes,is interested in,etc.某人所喜爱、所关注的等。又如:Skiing isn’t really my cup of tea.滑雪不算是我的嗜好。‎ 答案: C ‎1.all 表示“(三者或三者以上)都”,指人或所有的物,看作复数;指抽象的概念,作“一切”讲,看作单数。‎ I don’t like all of the three books.Only one in particular has attracted my attention.‎ 这三本书我并非都喜欢,只有一本书吸引了我。‎ ‎2.both 表示“(两者)都”。‎ Both of them like popular songs.‎ 他们两人都喜欢流行歌曲。‎ ‎3.either 表示“(两者中)任何一者”。‎ There are shops on either side of the street.‎ 街道的每一边都有一些商店。‎ ‎4.neither 表示“(两者)都不”。‎ Because Henry and Mark had to work,neither of them came yesterday.因为Henry 和Mark 要工作,所以昨天两人都没来。‎ ‎5.none作可数名词用时,指三者或三者以上,作主语时谓语动词用单数或复数均可,作不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数,在句中作主语或宾语,不作定语,不与名词连用。‎ ‎(2009·上海卷)—Wow!You’ve got so many clothes.‎ ‎——哇!你衣服真多啊!‎ ‎—But none of them are in fashion now.‎ ‎——但是现在没一件跟上潮流。‎ ‎6.no one 和nobody 只指人不指物,其后不接of 短语,一般回答who 的提问。‎ ‎(2009·全国卷Ⅱ)Charles was alone at home,with no one looking after him.‎ 查尔斯独自一人在家,没有人照顾他。‎ ‎1.(2010·浙江预测卷)—Which one can I take?‎ ‎—You can take ________of them;I’ll keep none.‎ A.both B.any C.either D.all 解析: 句意:——我能拿哪一个?——你可以全拿走,我一个也不留。根据I’ll keep none.可知,有三个或三个以上的东西,而且可以全部拿走,所以选D。‎ 答案: D ‎2.(2010·福建毕业班检查)—How do you usually keep in touch with your friends,by email or letter?‎ ‎—________.I use telephone only.‎ A.None B.Neither C.Any D.Either 解析: 考查不定代词。句意为“——你通常是如何与朋友保持联系的,发邮件还是写信?——都不是,我只用电话联系。”neither 表示“两者都不”,none 表示“三者(及以上)都不”,either 表示“两者中任一”,any ‎ 表示“三者(及以上)任一”,据语意选B项。‎ 答案: B ‎3.(2010·济宁第二次联考)There are two roads leading to the power station along the river.You can take ________of the roads.‎ A.either B.both C.neither D.all 解析: 考查代词的用法。句意为:沿着这条河有两条路通向那座发电站。你走两条路中的任何一条都可以到达。根据句意,这里应该是“两者选一”,故B、C和D项不正确。either 指“两者中的任意一个”。‎ 答案: A ‎4.(2010·东城练习二)They all wanted to stop working because they were very tired,but ________of them would say so.‎ A.any B.some C.none D.neither 解析: 本题考查代词。句意为:他们都想停止工作,因为他们太累了,但是又没有人愿意说出来。根据all 可知他们指三者或三者以上,表示三者及三者以上的全部否定应该用none。‎ 答案: C ‎1.it 意为“它”,特指前面提到的同一人或同一物。‎ I like this house with a beautiful garden in front,but I don’t have enough money to buy it.‎ 我喜欢这座前面有花园的房子,但是我没有足够的钱买它。‎ ‎2.that 意为“那个”,指代那类人或事物,既可以指代前面出现过的不可数名词,也可以指代单数可数名词,指代单数可数名词相当于the one。‎ ‎(2007·辽宁卷)The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than that in the newspaper.‎ 网上的信息比报纸上的信息传播得要快得多。‎ Few pleasures can equal that(=the pleasure)of a cool drink on a hot day.没有一种快乐能等同于在炎热的天气里喝上一杯冷饮所带来的那种快乐。‎ ‎3.one 意为“一个”,指代前面出现过的那类事物中的“一个”。‎ Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,one I will always treasure.‎ 多年后的那次和我叔叔见面真是一个令人难以忘记的时刻,我将永远珍惜这一刻。‎ ‎1.(2010·福建龙岩检测)The number 5·12 is a special number,________,I think,that will be remembered by the Chinese people forever.‎ A.what B.it C.which D.one 解析: 考查代词。该句中one指代前面提到的a special number,其实one 及其定语从句与前面的a special number 是同位语关系,I think 在句中可作插入语,所以选D项。‎ 答案: D ‎2.(2010·合肥第三次教学检测)When I moved to a new community,I found it different from ________I had stayed in before.‎ A.one B.that C.it D.the one 解析: 考查代词。语意表示这个新社区与“我”先前住的那个社区不同,因为空处与前面的community 是同类事物,所以用one代指;同时空后有定语修饰,表特定指代,所以要加the,故选the one。‎ 答案: D ‎3.(2010·陕西卷)The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than________in any other area of the city.‎ A.that B.this C.it D.one 解析: 句意为:西安市中心的房租比这个城市其他地段的房租都贵。本题考查的是代词的指代。首先将此句改为:The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than the cost in any other area of the city.然后考虑用that 代替特指的不可数名词the cost。‎ 答案: A ‎1.(2010·江西卷)Swimming is my favorite sport.There is________like swimming as a means of keeping fit.‎ A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 解析: 句意为:游泳是我最喜欢的运动。作为保持健康的方式,没有什么能比得上游泳了。本题考查不定代词。根据上文可知,空格处需要一个表示否定意义的词,所以C为答案。‎ 答案: C ‎2.(2010·天津卷)________in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.‎ A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything D.Something 解析: 句意为:我的一生中,印象最深的就是第一次去参观故宫博物院。本题考查不定代词的用法。从题中so...as...搭配来看,设空处需要否定词,而nothing与比较结构连用,有“什么也不如……”的含义。‎ 答案: B ‎3.(2010·山东卷)Helping others is a habit,________you can learn even at an early age.‎ A.it B.that ‎ C.what D.one 解析: 句意为:帮助他人是习惯,是一种甚至年幼时你就能学着养成的一种习惯。考查代词作同位语。设空处作a habit 的同位语。one 用来代替前面出现的泛指的单数名词a habit,以避免重复。‎ 答案: D ‎4.(2010·辽宁卷)The fact that she was foreign made________difficult for her to get a job in that country.‎ A.so B.much C.that D.it 解析: 句意为:她是外国人这个事实使她很难在那个国家找到工作。it 作make ‎ 的形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语。‎ 答案: D ‎5.(2010·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)I’ll spend half of my holiday practising English and________half learning drawing.‎ A.another B.the other C.other’s D.other 解析: 句意为:我准备把我假日时间的一半用来练习英语,另一半时间学习绘画。根据句意可知,假日的时间被分成两半,用(one) half...the other (half)表示“一半……另一半”。another 表示没有具体限定的“另一个”;C项的所有格使用不正确;other另外的,其他的。‎ 答案: B ‎6.(2010·浙江卷)________that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.‎ A.One B.All C.Everything D.Anything 解析: 句意为:重要的是你正在尽最大努力并且朝正确的方向前进。在本句中that’s important 为定语从句。one 某一个,代指可数名词,表示泛指;all 所有,后加that 引导的定语从句,相当于what或who引导的名词性从句;everything 一切;anything 任何事物。根据句意可知答案为B项。‎ 答案: B ‎7.(2010·重庆卷)He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found________of them again.‎ A.neither B.either C.each D.all 解析: 句意为:冲突中他发脾气且损害了健康;但现在两样都没有了。根据题干中的temper和health,可知设空处指的是两者,故排除D项;each 指两者或两者以上的每个,不合题意;题干中出现了never,故排除表否定的neither;never 与either 连用,表示全部否定,故为答案。‎ 答案: B ‎8.(2010·上海卷)If our parents do everything for us children,we won’t learn to depend on ________.‎ A.themselves B.them C.us D.ourselves 解析: 句意为:如果我们的父母为我们孩子们做了所有的一切,我们就不会学会独立。由句意和句中的we 可排除A和B两项;空格处用反身代词作宾语与非主语保持一致。‎ 答案: D ‎9.(2010·福建卷)When you introduce me to Mr Johnson,could you please say ________for me?‎ A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing 解析: 句意为:当你向约翰逊先生介绍我时,请为我说句好话,行吗?本题考查不定代词用法。由句意可先排除A、D两项;anything 常用于疑问句和否定句,而本句表请求,应该用something。‎ 答案: C ‎10.(2010·四川卷)On my desk is a photo that my father took of________when I was a baby.‎ A.him ‎ B.his C.me ‎ D.mine 解析: 句意为:我的桌上有一张我父亲在我小时候给我拍的照片。此题考查代词,但呈现方式为定语从句形式。先行词是a photo,代入定语从句后为:My father took a photo of me.我父亲为我照了一张相。‎ 答案: C ‎1.(2011·吉林质量检测)There is________like the taste of a glass of cold milk —it has been described as the perfect food by westerners.‎ A.something    B.anything C.nothing    D.everything 解析: 本题考查代词。句意为:没有什么能比得上一杯凉牛奶的味道,牛奶被西方人称为完美食品。something 某事,某物;anything 任何东西,任何事物;nothing 没有什么;everything 每件事,所有事物。‎ 答案: C ‎2.(2011·海南五校联考)Nine thousand guests took part in the outdoor ceremony,________that impressed so many people at the White House.‎ A.that    B.this C.it    D.one 解析: 考查代词。one 指代前面提到的the outdoor ceremony,one 及其后的定语从句与前面的the outdoor ceremony是同位关系,其他代词没有这样的用法,故答案为D。‎ 答案: D ‎3.(2011·苏锡常镇四市教学调查)The man has made________a rule never to regret and never to complain.‎ A.it    B.that C.himself    D.this 解析: 考查代词的用法。it 是形式宾语,后面的不定式never to regret and never to complain作真正的宾语。‎ 答案: A ‎4.(2011·黑龙江检测)He paid 30% of the price for the house,and promised to pay________by the end of the month.‎ A.those    B.the others C.the rest    D.the other 解析: 考查指代。从语意“承诺剩下的在月底支付”可知,the rest 表示“剩下的”,常用来指代前面提到的名词,选C项。‎ 答案: C ‎5.(2011·湖南师大附中第三次月考)My uncle promised to buy a nice gift for my birthday,________beyond my imagination.‎ A.which    B.that C.something    D.the one 解析: something beyond my imagination一件我意想不到的东西,作a nice gift 的同位语。‎ 答案: C ‎6.(2011·山东青岛一模)Will you see to________that my birds are well looked after while I am away?‎ A.them    B.yourself C.it    D.one 解析: 句意为:在我离开期间你能不能负责照顾好我的鸟?it 是形式宾语,代替后面的that 从句。‎ 答案: C ‎7.(2011·陕西西安分科质检)—May I ask for leave tomorrow?‎ ‎—No,you can’t.________applying for the scholarship must be present.‎ A.Someone    B.Anyone C.One    D.No one 解析: anyone 表示“任何人”,即任何申请奖学金的人都必须到场。‎ 答案: B ‎8.(2011·江苏南京第一次调研)—Which of these two books will you take?‎ ‎—I’ll take ________,in case the journey is boring.‎ A.either    B.both C.all    D.neither 解析: 根据these two books 排除选项C;再根据in case the journey is boring 判断说话者要把两本书都带上。‎ 答案: B ‎9.(2011·陕西宝鸡质检)Because they hadn’t booked a room in advance,there were________left when they arrived at the hotel.‎ A.none    B.no one C.nobody    D.nothing 解析: 句意为:因为他们没有预订房间,所以当他们到达旅馆时,没有剩余的房间了。none 指代前边出现的名词时,相当于no加那个名词,此题中none 相当于no rooms。B项是单数,与谓语不一致。‎ 答案: A ‎10.(2011·陕西宝鸡质检)—What do you think of the cars on the exhibition?‎ ‎—Well,great.But I don’t think much of ________you’ve bought.‎ A.that    B.which C.one    D.the one 解析: 句意为:——你认为展览会上的那些车怎么样?——噢,很好。但我认为你买的那辆车不怎么样。受限制性定语从句you’ve bought 的影响,空中的代词相当于the 加可数名词car,所以要用表特指的the one。‎ 答案: D ‎11.(2011·安徽皖南八校)—How much salt did you put in the soup?‎ ‎—I’m sorry to say,________.I forgot.‎ A.none    B.no one C.nothing    D.no 解析: 根据问句可知回答的应是数量,所以用none,表示“一点也没有”;no one 只能指人,不能指物;nothing 用来回答what 提出的问句;no回答的是一般疑问句。‎ 答案: A ‎12.(2011·南通一模)—What kind of food do you prefer?‎ ‎—________but Japanese.‎ ‎—How about Korean,then?‎ A.Something    B.Nothing C.Anything    D.Everything 解析: 本题考查不定代词。句意为:除了不要日本的食物其他的任何食物都可以。anything but 表示:任何……除了。根据句意,应选C。‎ 答案: C ‎13.(2011·湖南十二校第二次联考)Mr Green asked me to borrow a book ‎ for him,________about how to be a good volunteer.‎ A.it    B.one C.ones    D.which 解析: 考查代词的用法。one 在此作同位语,代指a book,即一本有关怎样成为一名好的志愿者的书。其他几项不合题意——it 不能作同位语,ones 代指复数名词,which 引导定语从句,而这里不是定语从句。‎ 答案: B ‎14.(2010·西城5月抽样)Both of the sofas they ordered online arrived,but ________fit through the doorway.‎ A.none    B.nor C.neither    D.either 解析: 代词辨析。由both 可以看出范围为两个,所以应该排除A和B;由连词but 可知应该用neither。句意为:他们在网上订购的两个沙发到货了,但是没有一个能从门口进去的。‎ 答案: C ‎15.(2010·南京第二次模拟)—Now some parents deny________to their children,and have become their slaves.‎ ‎—But this problem does not cause concern of the whole society.‎ A.nothing    B.everything C.something    D.anything 解析: 考查代词辨析。句意为“现在部分家长对孩子百依百顺,都成了他们的奴隶了”,这里deny nothing to their children 表示“对孩子什么都不否定,对孩子百依百顺”,选A项。‎ 答案: A ‎16.(2010·南京第三次模拟)I dislike________when I am left alone to start a conversation with a stranger.‎ A.that    B.this C.it    D.one 解析: 本题考查代词。it 在句中充当形式宾语,代替后面的内容。‎ 答案: C ‎17.(2010·青岛市第二次模拟)—May I help you?‎ ‎—Yes,I’d like to try on some sports jackets just like________I’m wearing.‎ A.it    B.one C.the one    D.that 解析: 这里one 代替上文提到的sports jacket。I’m wearing 是定语从句,修饰one 时,表特指,要加the。‎ 答案: C ‎18.(2010·海淀二模)—Have you got any books on English grammar?I’d like to borrow________.‎ ‎—Yes,here you are.But you must return it by Friday.‎ A.it    B.one C.some    D.any 解析: 考查代词。it 指代“同一物”;one 指“同类中的一个”;some 的意思是“一些”,用于肯定句;any用于否定或疑问句中。由题干意思可知此处所填词表示“同类中的一个(本)”,选B。‎ 答案: B ‎19.(2010·唐山二模)—Let’s stop running.I’m afraid we can’t make it.‎ ‎—But isn’t________your hope that we can get to the station in time?‎ A.one     B.the one C.there    D.it 解析: 考查代词it的用法。答语中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是that we can get to the station in time。‎ 答案: D ‎20.(2010·山东济南3月模拟)His advertisement income this year is about $36 million,over three times________of last year.‎ A.that    B.what C.those    D.ones 解析: 句意为:他今年的广告收入约为3‎ ‎ 600万美元,是去年的三倍多。income 是不可数名词,故用that 代指。‎ 答案: A ‎
查看更多

相关文章

您可能关注的文档