2019届一轮复习外研版选修七Module6TheWorld’sCulturalHeritage单元学案（22页）

2019届一轮复习外研版选修七Module6TheWorld’sCulturalHeritage单元学案（22页）

‎2019届一轮复习外研版选修七Module 6The World’s Cultural Heritage单元学案 一单元基础词汇句式全练 一、写其形 ‎1.preserve v. 保护；保存 ‎2.agreement n. 协议 ‎3.invest v. 投资 ‎4.remains n. 遗迹；遗体 ‎5.existence n. 存在 ‎6.relation n. 亲属；亲戚 ‎7.sharpen v. 使变锋利 ‎8.exposure n. 暴露；显露 ‎9.contribute v. 促成 ‎10.maintain n. 保持；维持；保养 ‎11.endangered adj. 濒危的 ‎12.recommend v. 建议 ‎13.awareness n. 意识；认识；感悟能力 ‎14.propose v. 建议；提议 ‎15.assistance n. 帮助，援助 ‎16.precious adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的 ‎17.estimate n. 估计；估算 ‎18.length n. 长度 ‎19.request n. 请求；要求 ‎20.enlarge v. (使)增大；(使)扩大 ‎21.mercy n. 任凭……的摆布 ‎22.undertake v. 许诺做某事；同意做某事 ‎23.absence n. 缺乏；没有 ‎24.ignore v. 忽视；不理；不管 ‎25.honour v. 给予荣誉 二、知其意 ‎1.venue n. 会场；举办地点 ‎2.divert v. 使改道 ‎3.prehistoric adj. 史前的；有历史记载以前的 ‎4.archaeologist n. 考古学家 ‎5.primitive adj. (人类或动植物)原始的，原生的 ‎6.skull n. 头颅；颅骨 ‎7.item n. (一)件 ‎8.limestone n. 石灰石 ‎9.span n. 时距；期间 ‎10.fossil n. 化石 ‎11.beast n. 野兽 ‎12.excavation n. 发掘 ‎13.list v. (按某次序)把……列表，列清单 ‎14.evolution n. 进化；演变 ‎15.weed n. 野草；杂草 ‎16.cement n. 水泥 ‎17.fund n. 基金；专款 ‎18.catastrophe n. 毁灭性的大灾难 ‎19.waterproof adj. 防水的；不透水的 ‎20.marvellous adj. 极好的；绝妙的；了不起的 ‎21.imperial adj. 皇帝的；皇家的 ‎22.tangible adj. 有形的；可触摸的 ‎23.intangible adj. 无形的；难以捉摸的；无法形容的 ‎24.delegate n. 代表 ‎25.monument n. 纪念碑；纪念馆 ‎26.inhabitant n. 居民 ‎27.mankind n. 人类 ‎28.directory n. 名录；指南 ‎29.bid n. 投标；努力，争取 ‎30.discrimination n. 歧视 ‎31.practitioner n. (尤指医学或法律界的)从业人员 ‎32.advocate v. 主张，拥护 ‎33.status n. 法律地位 ‎34.virus n. 病毒 ‎35.malaria n. 疟疾 ‎36.compromise n. 折中；妥协 ‎37.seminar n. 讨论课，研讨会 ‎38.symbolic ambassador ‎ 形象大使 ‎39.epic n. 史诗，叙事诗 ‎40.agenda n. (事项)待办；待讨论 ‎41.subjective adj. 主观的 ‎42.diplomacy n. 外交 ‎43.thorough adj. 彻底的；全面的；详尽的 ‎44.bureaucratic adj. 官僚的；官僚主义的 ‎45.autonomy n. 自治，自治权 ‎46.federal adj. 联邦政府的 ‎47.guidance n. 指导，引导，咨询 ‎48.Hispanic adj. 与说西班牙语(葡萄牙语)国家有关的 ‎49.journalism n. 新闻业；新闻工作 ‎1.of vital importance 至关重要 ‎2.apart from 除……之外 ‎3.go through 获准，经过程序 ‎4.remind sb of sth 使某人想起……‎ ‎5.at the mercy of... 受……支配 ‎6.in return 反过来 ‎7.be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬 ‎8.contribute to 导致；有助于 ‎1.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds，causing serious damage.‎ 有些地方几乎全部被杂草覆盖，造成严重破坏。‎ ‎2.The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.‎ 这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的，要花三至五百万元来修缮。‎ ‎3.They are a precious part of our cultural heritage—it is of vital importance that we do something.‎ 它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分——因此我们采取行动就显得尤其重要。‎ 二 单元综合知识运用检测 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·江西新余一中模拟)‎ ‎ My Favourite Travel Books The Old Patagonian Express by Paul Theroux Choosing my favorite Paul Theroux book is like picking my favorite place in the world: It's impossible to settle on just one. But The Old Patagonian Express, which is about a train ‎ journey Theroux made from Boston, USA to southern Argentina, is right up there at the top of my list. Theroux has a wicked sense of humor. He brings so much wisdom and experience to his travels. ‎ Walden by Henry David Thoreau If he were alive today, Thoreau would probably frown if he heard someone refer to Walden as a travel book. But I regard it as a travelwriting masterpiece. “I went into the woods，” he writes, “because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived.” That's the same spirit of discovery that defines so many great contemporary travel records.‎ The Dharma Bums by Jack Kerouac Like so many people, I fell in love with Kerouac's novels in my late teens and early 20s. On the Road gets all the press, but I always love The Dharma Bums. Kerouac beautifully captures the romance of California trains, Berkeley, and backpacking in the Sierras. It's hard to read this book without wanting to leave for the mountains to brainstorm bad haikus on the trail and cook canned macaroni and cheese over a crackling campfire.‎ Confucius Lives Next Door by T．R. Reid This is sort of A Year in Provence in Japan, only the crosscultural differences are much greater. Reid and his family moved to Tokyo when he became the chief for The Washington Post, enabling him to uncover truths about the country. Among the highlights are his observations about Japanese schools, including Yodobashi No. 6 Elementary School, where his daughters were greeted by the whole school staff.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文作者为大家推荐了几本书。‎ ‎1．Which book enables readers to experience great crosscultural differences?‎ A．The Old Patagonian Express.‎ B．Confucius Lives Next Door.‎ C．On the Road.‎ D．Walden.‎ 答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“This is sort of A Year in Provence in Japan, only the crosscultural ‎ differences are much greater.”可知选B。‎ ‎2．What will people feel after reading Jack Kerouac's The Dharma Bums?‎ A．A strong desire to follow.‎ B．A love for novels.‎ C．A wish to learn cooking.‎ D．An excitement to write poems.‎ 答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知读了小说《达摩流浪者》(The Dharma Bums)，人们有一种想要追随的强烈渴望，所以选A。‎ ‎3．Which writer based his book on a train journey from home to abroad?‎ A．T.R. Reid.‎ B．Henry David Thoreau.‎ C．Paul Theroux.‎ D. Jack Kerouac.‎ 答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据But The Old Patagonian Express, which is about a train journey Theroux made from Boston, USA to southern Argentina, is right up there at the top of my list. 可知选C。‎ B ‎(2018·湖南衡阳四中一模)‎ Fitness Zone Special offer Look_your_best this summer with our wonderful equipment and a tailormade (量身定制的) program made specially for you by one of our best personal trainers.‎ If you are having a difficult time getting active, Fitness Zone is where you want to be.‎ With a personal trainer assigned (指定) to you, you will be placed in a tailormade program that will make you look your best in just 12 weeks.‎ With our program, you will get the full benefits of：‎ Our oneonone support and expert guidance by the top trainers in our industry. The use of the best fitness equipment, including free weights, treadmills and bikes. Ongoing group classes, from aerobics (有氧健身操) and yoga to dancercise and more.‎ So come for a free consultation (咨询) and get started today!‎ Don't miss out!‎ Offer is good until this Friday.‎ ‎610, St. George Street, Suite 310, Chicago Tel: 655－4866　　Web: fitnesszone. com ‎【语篇解读】　本文属于广告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了健身区，在这里可为读者提供了各种健身服务。‎ ‎4．Who can choose to join Fitness Zone?‎ A．People who want to keep fit.‎ B．People who are good at training others.‎ C．People who need a tailormade suit.‎ D．People who have health problems.‎ 答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第六段“The use of the best fitness equipment, including free weights, treadmills and bikes.”可知在健身区你可以使用各种健身器材，因此适合想保持健康的人，故选A。‎ ‎5．What does the underlined phrase “look your best” mean?‎ A．Look in the mirror.‎ B．Try your best to see.‎ C．Look more confident.‎ D．Be in excellent condition.‎ 答案与解析：D　词义猜测题。根据第一段“look_your_best this summer with our wonderful equipment and a tailormade(量身定制的)program made specially for you by one of our best personal trainers.”可知今年夏天用健身区的设备和特质的计划可以使你处于最佳状态，故选D。‎ ‎6．What is not offered in the advertisement?‎ A．Group yoga classes.‎ B．The best fitness equipment.‎ C．Special fitness clothes.‎ D．Professional personal trainers.‎ 答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第一段“for you by one of our best personal trainers”，第六段“The use of the best fitness equipment”，第七段“Ongoing group classes, from aerobics(有氧健身操) and yoga to dancercise and more”可知这里提供瑜伽班，最好的健身器材，专业的私人教练，故选C。‎ ‎7．How can I contact Fitness Zone if I feel like joining it?‎ A．By phone.‎ B．By Internet.‎ C．Through the address.‎ D．All of the above.‎ 答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据文章最后“Offer is good until this Friday. 610, St. George Street, Suite 310, Chicago; Tel: 655－4866; Web: fitnesszone. com”可知你可以通过网络，电话，地址参加报名，故选D。‎ C ‎(2018·湖北省襄阳市月考)‎ The Bike Experience is a charity that teaches and advises motorcyclists who have been disabled how they can ride again, through the provision of an adapted and modified motorcycle, which will allow them to ride in a safe environment using a logical stepbystep process.‎ The Bike Experience was formed in April 2011, as there was no project in existence that taught disabled motorcyclists how to ride.‎ Over a period of five years, the initial idea has become a registered charity. Over 75 disabled motorcyclists have learned to ride again and the concept has started to influence the motorsport world.‎ In March, 2003, Talan SkeelsPiggins, the founder of the charity, was knocked off his motorcycle and thrown under the path of the oncoming traffic. The accident left him paralyzed(瘫痪的)from the chest down and he thought he would never ride a motorcycle again. Eight years later, Talan was back riding a motorbike on UK track days and felt the importance of teaching others how to do the same. Talan says, “When I am riding, I do not feel disabled. I feel free from my wheelchair, and I enjoy the sense of excitement and independence just as I used to. Getting to this point has been a struggle, but it has been worth it. I wanted to help other disabled motorcyclists have the fantastic feeling of being back on a bike, without the falls and setbacks I suffered, so The Bike Experience Charity was established.”‎ In addition to getting riders back on two wheels? The Bike Experience charity aims to：‎ ‎●Help the individuals who take part develop a positive attitude. Increase each client’s selfconfidence and selfbelief so that they can look forward to the rest if their life with refocused energy, motivation and inspiration.‎ ‎●Advise participants how to buy their own bike, adapt it and ride independently and safely.‎ ‎●Improve the participant’s physical health, balance, coordination, strength and stamina(耐力)．‎ ‎●Bring together ablebodied and disabled people so that boundaries are broken down and myths of disability are deconstructed ‎●Evolve attitudes in the motorcycling world so that disabled motorcycle riding motorcycles can be considered possible, feasible and acceptable.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文在向人们介绍The Bike Experience Charity。它为残疾人提供特殊的摩托车，使不可能似乎变成可能。‎ ‎8．The Bike Experience Charity ________.‎ A．has been raising money for the disabled B．has helped more than 750 disabled people C．provides special motorcycles for the disabled D．establishes new rules for the motorsport world 答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Bike Experience is a charity that teaches and advises motorcyclists who have been disabled how they can ride again, through the provision of an adapted and modified motorcycle”可知The Bike Experience Charity为残疾人提供特殊的摩托车。故选C。‎ ‎9．As the founder of the charity, Talan ________.‎ A．has been free from a wheelchair B．was once knocked down by a motorcycle C．spent eight years establishing the charity D．was unable to walk after the accident 答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第四段中“The accident left him paralyzed(瘫痪的)from the chest down and he thought he would never ride a motorcycle again.”可知，事故后Talan瘫痪，不能走路。故选D。‎ ‎10．The charity’s aims suggest the charity ________.‎ A．constructs the myths of disability B．helps disabled people make a living C．places importance on physical health D．makes the impossible seem possible 答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Evolve attitudes in the motorcycling world so that disabled motorcycle riding motorcycles can be considered possible, feasible and acceptable.”可知慈善机构使不可能似乎变成可能。故选D。‎ ‎11．What is the purpose of the text?‎ A．To introduce The Bike Experience Charity.‎ B．To advise the disabled to ride motorcycles.‎ C．To encourage the disabled to live independently.‎ D．To tell us a successful story of a disabled person.‎ 答案与解析：A　主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Bike Experience is a charity that teaches and advises motorcyclists who have been disabled how they can ride again, through the provision of an adapted and modified motorcycle, which will allow them to ride in a safe environment using a logical stepbystep process.”可知本文在向人们介绍The Bike Experience Charity。故选A。‎ D ‎(2018·辽宁庄河高中沈阳市第二十中学联考)‎ We are enrolled in the fulltime school called “life”. Every day in this school, we have opportunities to learn new lessons. No matter whether we like these lessons or not, we have to take them, because they are our lessons.‎ Why are we here in this world? What is the purpose of life? Humans have tried to discover the meaning of life for thousands of years, but failed to get the answer, because the meaning of life is different from person to person.‎ Each one of us has his or her special purpose and path, unique and different. As we travel on our life path, we will learn many great lessons in order to fulfill that purpose. Learning our lessons well is the key to discovering the real meaning of our own life.‎ As we travel through our lifetime, we may be taught hard lessons that others don't have to face, while others spend years struggling with problems we don't need to deal with. We may never know why we love English, not physics, which indicates that our path is different. While traveling on our own path,‎ ‎ sometimes alone, we should, first of all, take a basic lesson in openness.‎ Openness means being receptive. Life will present us with so many lessons, none of which are useful to us unless we can recognize them and are open to their values. These lessons are not easy to learn, but we should regard them as gifts. But how can we recognize these lessons? It is a matter of what “glasses” we are wearing at the time. It is not difficult to spot them if we take them as opportunities. So when we are not open to learning our lessons, failing a weekly English test might be like a disaster rather than an opportunity to us. Of course, the hard lessons may not be fun, but they can actually be the biggest gifts we receive from life.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　短文介绍我们进入生活这所大学，生活告诉我们生活的目的，生命的意义，每个人的人生道路各不相同，正确对待生活中发生的一切。‎ ‎12．The author may be in favor of the viewpoint that all men are born ________.‎ A．equal　　　　　B．different C．to learn lessons D．ready for challenge 答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“because the meaning of life is different from person to person.”可知，作者可能会同意每个人人生的意义各不相同这一观点。故选B。‎ ‎13．The example of “we love English, not physics” is mentioned to show that we ________.‎ A．choose our own path in life B．need to face some hard lessons C．discover the meaning of our own life D．realize the necessity of openness 答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We may never know why we love English，not physics, which indicates that our path is different.”可知，作者用“我们爱英语，而不是物理”这个例子来说明我们各自都有各自的人生道路。故选A。‎ ‎14．Whether we can see life lessons as gifts depends upon our ________.‎ A．angles of view B．common value system C．experiences from life D．willingness to face challenge 答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It is a matter of what‘glasses’ we are wearing at the time.”可知，你如何看待生活所给的教训要取决于自己“戴着什么样的眼镜”，推知作者认为看待生活中的教训的态度取决于自己的视角。故选A。‎ ‎15．What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A．Life and Lesson B．Life as School C．Life School and Students D. Gifts from Life 答案与解析：B　标题判断题。根据短文介绍我们进入生活这所大学，在这里我们学会生活的目的，生命的意义，每个人的人生道路各不相同。可推知，这个短文就是围绕生活这所大学展开。故选B。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2018·河南省漯河市高级中学模拟)‎ I always used to think that the drive across a fourkilometer stretch from my house to the main road was a pain. Almost everyone in the world seemed to want to go somewhere at the same time. And exactly at the moment when our car inched towards the front, the lights would turn red again. __1__‎ Then one day something magical happened. The fact is my neck was a bit stiff that morning. __2__ Beyond the pavement a gulmohar (凤凰木) tree with a vivid crown of bright red and orange blossoms in bunches. The small leaves were equally beautiful. I racked my head for expressions to describe them.‎ The gulmohar's small neighbor was cooler. I recognized it as an Ashoka tree. I felt that the Ashoka did not have a private music collection of its own. My gaze shifted to its neighbor. Now this one was a beauty in its own way. They seemed to be friends. __3__ The Ashoka looked like their parent or guardian content to be in its own world.‎ Suddenly the trees seemed to be moving away from me. Had they set out on their outing already? __4__ The traffic lights had turned green and we were on our way. For the first time I felt the traffic signal was not such a bad sort. __5__ Did that feel good!‎ A．It had got me new friends.‎ B．Then I realized what it was.‎ C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.‎ D．It was a clear fiveminute wait there.‎ E．The red light is always attractive to me.‎ F．As I moved my head to the left I saw it for the first time.‎ G．Rather, they seemed like two young girls planning a happy outing.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文讲述了作者在路上突然发现了周围美好的景色，从而感到自己的路程不再那么的痛苦，原来一切都可以变得美好，只要我们去发现他们的美。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：D　根据前边“the lights would turn red again”可知又要等待，故选D。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：F　根据前边“The fact is my neck was a bit stiff that morning”可知作者把头移向一边，故选F。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：G　根据前边“They seemed to be friends”可知后边要说他们看起来更像是两个年轻女孩在计划一次愉快的郊游，故选G。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：B　根据后边“The traffic lights had turned green and we were on our way.”可知前边表示发生了什么事，故选B。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：A　根据前边“For the first time I felt the traffic signal was not such a bad sort”可知作者感到它不那么糟糕，故选A。‎ 完形填空 ‎(2018·烟台诊断)‎ I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital. One morning, I was called to a room in which a(n) __1__ woman was staying. __2__ she wanted to go to a nearby gift shop, I got a(n) __3__ and helped her into it, heading for the shop.‎ When we got there, the shop wasn't __4__ yet. It was merely a 30minute wait so we went over to the __5__ area and I read her bits and pieces of the newspaper aloud. After 30 minutes, we went into the gift shop. Pushing her around, I could see the __6__ on her face as she looked at everything. She happily chose some window decorations and then __7__ chocolates. She asked me to push her __8__ that direction. I helped her __9__ all the ‎ different chocolate arrangements. She __10__ decided on three different boxes.‎ As she was checking out, she asked the cashier for a __11__ and asked me to write the numbers 1,2, and 3 on the boxes. She __12__ that the nurses were taking such good care of her, so she __13__ chocolates for each of the three shifts (三班倒) of nurses. The moment I wheeled her back up to her room, she gave the __14__ shift of nurses their box of chocolate, who __15__ offered some to me before taking some themselves. There were __16__ all around.‎ ‎__17__ her generosity and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much pleasure from life was a __18__ in itself. Gratitude (感恩) has an amazing way of bringing people __19__， especially in a place where health is so highly __20__.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文讲述了作者在医院做志愿者时帮助一个上了年纪的妇人买巧克力并送给照看她的护士以表示感谢的故事。‎ ‎1．A.elderly　　　B．honest C．impatient D．independent 答案与解析：A　根据下文“she wanted to go to a nearby gift shop”可知，她需要作者帮忙送她去附近的礼品店；再结合下文对她选购物品的描述可知，她是一位上了年纪的妇人。elderly意为“上了年纪的”，符合语境。故选A项。honest意为“诚实的”；impatient意为“没有耐心的”；independent意为“独立的”。‎ ‎2．A.While B．As long as C．In case D．As 答案与解析：D　根据设空后的“she wanted to go to a nearby gift shop”可知，老妇人想要去附近的礼品店，和下文“I got a(n) __3__ and helped her into it, heading for the shop”之间是因果关系，故选D项，as在此表示原因。while意为“当……时候；而”；as long as意为“只要”；in case意为“以免；万一”。‎ ‎3．A.wheelchair B．bus C．taxi D．ambulance 答案与解析：A　根据第二段中的“Pushing her around”及第三段第三句“The moment I wheeled her back up to her room...”可知，此处指作者找来轮椅(wheelchair)推着老妇人去礼品店。故选A项。ambulance意为“救护车”。‎ ‎4．A.crowded B．complete C．open D．closed 答案与解析：C　根据下文“It was merely a 30minute wait”可推断出，商店还没有开门。故选C项。crowded意为“拥挤的”；complete意为“完整的”；closed意为“关闭的”。‎ ‎5．A.checking B．dieting C．parking D．waiting 答案与解析：D　根据上文“It was merely a 30minute wait”可知，商店还没有开门，所以她们去了等候区(waiting area)等待。故选D项。checking area意为“结账区”；dieting area意为“饮食区”；parking area意为“停车区”。‎ ‎6．A.surprise B．joy C．pride D．anxiety 答案与解析：B　根据下文“She happily chose some window decorations...”可知，她高兴地选了些窗饰，说明能在她脸上看到喜悦(joy)。故选B项。surprise意为“惊讶”；pride意为“自豪(感)；骄傲”；anxiety意为“焦虑；不安；担心”。‎ ‎7．A.smelt B．tasted C．spotted D．purchased 答案与解析：C　根据下文“She asked me to push her ________ that direction.”可知，老妇人在高兴地选了些窗饰后，发现了巧克力，因此，她让作者把她朝那个方向推。spot意为“发现；看出”，符合语境。故选C项。smell意为“闻到；嗅到”；taste意为“品尝”；purchase意为“购买”。‎ ‎8．A.up B．to C．in D．at 答案与解析：C　根据下文可知，老妇人为照看她的护士购买巧克力，因此，此处指她在看见巧克力后让作者把她朝那个方向推。in that direction意为“朝那个方向”，故选介词in。‎ ‎9．A.put away B．give out C．hand in D．look through 答案与解析：D　根据下文“She ________ decided on three different boxes.”可知，此处指作者帮助老妇人看了所有不同的巧克力。look through意为“浏览；翻看”，符合语境。故选D项。put away意为“把……收起来”；give out意为“分发；耗尽；用光；发出(光、热或信号)”；hand in意为“上交；提交”。‎ ‎10．A.eventually B．gradually C．properly D．hurriedly 答案与解析：A　根据上文“I helped her ________ all the ‎ different chocolate arrangements.”可知，她们在浏览了所有不同的巧克力后，最终决定购买三盒。eventually意为“最终地”，符合语境。故选A项。gradually意为“逐渐地；逐步地”；properly意为“正确地；恰当地”；hurriedly意为“匆忙地”。‎ ‎11．A.change B．pen C．card D．box 答案与解析：B　根据空后“asked me to write the numbers 1,2, and 3 on the boxes”可知，她向收银员要了一支笔(pen)，让作者在盒子上写1、2、3。故选B项。change意为“零钱；改变”；card意为“卡片”；box意为“箱子；盒子”。‎ ‎12．A.admitted B．promised C．suggested D．explained 答案与解析：D　设空后的“that the nurses were taking such good care of her, so she __13__ chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses”是对她购买巧克力的解释。explain意为“解释”，符合语境。故选D项。admit意为“承认”；promise意为“承诺；许诺”；suggest意为“建议；暗示”。‎ ‎13．A.bought B．ordered C．made D．borrowed 答案与解析：A　老妇人是在礼品店看到的巧克力，根据上文“decided on three different boxes”可知，老妇人买了(bought)巧克力给照看她的护士。故选A项。order意为“点，要(食物或饮料等)；订购”；make意为“做；制作；使”；borrow意为“借”。‎ ‎14．A.next B．present C．previous D．night 答案与解析：B　此处指她把巧克力给了当时当班的护士。present意为“目前的”，符合语境。故选B项。next意为“下一个”；previous意为“先前的”；night意为“晚上；夜间”。‎ ‎15．A.on purpose B．by chance C．in turn D．in advance 答案与解析：C　当班护士自己在拿之前给了作者一些。in turn意为“轮流”，符合语境。故选C项。on purpose意为“故意地”；by chance意为“巧合；偶然”；in advance意为“提前”。‎ ‎16．A.noises B．smiles C．greetings D．jokes 答案与解析：B　根据常识，收到巧克力后，护士们应该是高兴的。smile意为“微笑”，符合语境。故选B项。noise意为“噪音”；greeting意为“打招呼”；joke意为“玩笑”。‎ ‎17．A.Witnessing B．Taking advantage of C．Repaying D．Searching for 答案与解析：A　根据语境，作者陪老妇人去了礼品店，陪她选购了窗饰和巧克力，又陪她把巧克力分给了当班的护士，因此，此处指作者见证(Witnessing)了她的大方。故选A项。take advantage of意为“利用”；repay意为“偿还”；search for意为“寻找”。‎ ‎18．A.prize B．risk C．gift D．story 答案与解析：C　根据上文who got so much pleasure可知，此处指有机会和从生活中获得很多快乐的人在一起这本身就是一份礼物(gift)。故选C项。这也是文章主题的升华。prize意为“奖品”；risk意为“危险(性)；风险；冒险行为”；story意为“故事”。‎ ‎19．A.together B．upwards C．back D．down 答案与解析：A　感恩以一种神奇的方式将人带到一起(together)。故选A项。‎ ‎20．A.respected B．praised C．admired D．valued 答案与解析：D　根据语境可知，此处指尤其是在一个健康是如此被高度珍视(valued)的地方。故选D项。respect意为“尊重”；praise意为“称赞；表扬”；admire意为“钦佩；赞美；羡慕”。‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 Matt Damon, an American actor, filmmaker, and philanthropist, was born on October 8,1970. He, along with his friend Ben Affleck, got attention in the movie industry with their Academy Awardwinning screenplay, Good Will Hunting (1997), __1__ he also starred in. He is __2__ of the top40 highestgrossing actors of all time. In addition __3__ the many awards Damon has received, including Academy Awards and Golden Globe Awards, he received a star on __4__ Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2007 for his work in the film industry.‎ Damon has become known for his versatility, starring in many successful films such as the rogue secret agent Jason Bourne in the Bourne series, a soldier __5__ (fight) in France in Saving Private Ryan (1998), and an astronaut __6__ (trap) on Mars in The Martian (2015). He __7__ (win) further critical ‎ acclaim for his performances in dramas such as Syriana (2005) and The Good Shepherd (2006), as well as for his role as a villain in the crime drama The Departed (2006)．‎ Damon has also performed voiceover work and __8__ (establish) several production companies. He has been __9__ (active) involved in charitable work, including the ONE Campaign, H2O Africa Foundation, Feeding America, and Water.org. With his wife, Luciana Bozan Barroso, he has three daughters and a stepdaughter from Barroso's prior __10__ (marry)．‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文讲述了Matt Damon，一个演员，导演和慈善家的生平事迹。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：which　考查关系代词。在非限制性定语从句中作宾语，故填which。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：one　考查数词。One of the top40 highestgrossing actors意为“前四十个票房最高的演员之一”，填one。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：to　考查介词。in addition to表示“除了”，填to。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。专有名词前要加定冠词the。故填the。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：fighting　考查非谓语动词。“soldier”与fight之间为主动关系，用ing形式，填fighting。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：trapped　考查非谓语动词。“astronaut”与trap之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式，填trapped。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：won　考查时态。此处为一般过去时，用win的过去式，填won。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：established　考查时态。此处为现在完成时，establish与“perform”为并列关系，用过去分词形式，填established。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：actively　考查副词。active修饰动词“involved”，用副词形式，填actively。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：marriage　考查名词。此处应填名词表示所有格，故填marriage。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·师大附中一模)‎ Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather common. To reduce it, the followed suggestions may help. First of all, know exactly what lead ‎ to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high, in another words, don't put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, find a way to relax you occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking. Eventually, make friend with others, for example, your classmates, your teachers, your parents. They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble. In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for “impossible is nothing”．‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述高三学生面临许多压力，告诉他们如何减压。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：general→generally。考查副词。修饰动词短语“are faced with”应用副词。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：followed→following。考查形容词。形容词following意为“下面的”，作名词suggestions的定语。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：lead→leads。考查主谓一致和时态。根据句意：首先，准确地知道什么导致你的压力。根据前后句动词时态可知应用一般现在时；主语是“what”，表示单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：what→that/which。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是“a goal”，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：another→other。考查固定搭配。in other words意为“换句话说”，是固定搭配。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：you→yourself。考查代词。根据句意：第三，找个方法使你自己放松。relax oneself意为“放松自己”。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：swim→swimming。考查固定短语。go swimming意为“去游泳”，是固定搭配。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：friend→friends。考查固定搭配。make friends with sb.意为“与某人交朋友”，是固定搭配。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：加or/and　考查并列连词。your classmates, your teachers, your parents为并列关系，应在最后两个短语间加入and或or起连接作用。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：去掉the。考查固定搭配。in trouble意为“陷入麻烦”，是固定搭配。‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2018·湖北省枝江市第二高级中学模拟)‎ 假如你是校学生会主席，为了更好地保护环境，你代表学生会向全校学生发出倡议。请根据以下内容，写一份“低碳生活”倡议书：‎ ‎1．“低碳生活”节能环保。‎ ‎(1)尽量步行上学或骑自行车上学。‎ ‎(2)离开房间前关掉灯和其他电器。‎ ‎(3)垃圾分类回收。‎ ‎(4)节约用纸。‎ ‎2．倡议全校学生过“低碳生活”，这是一种经济、健康、幸福的生活方式。‎ 注意：1.词数：100左右 ‎ 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ‎ 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：电器electrical appliances Dear friends，‎ As we can see, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. It is important for us to live a lowcarbon life to protect the environment, not only for ourselves but also for our future generations.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ Thank you!‎ The students' Union ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear friends，‎ As we can see, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. It is important for us to live a lowcarbon life to protect the environment, not only for ourselves but also for our future generations.‎ Lowcarbon living saves more energy. Thus it is environmentallyfriendly. First, it is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike as often as possible, which contributes to a cleaner environment. Second, remember to turn off the lights and other electrical appliances before the room. Third, we'd better sort out the rubbish so as to recycle some, which surely benefits us a great deal. Forth, saving paper also matters much. It's time that should live a lowcarbon life and everyone's effort counts. Undoubtedly, this kind of life is more economical, healthier and happier.‎ ‎ Thank you!‎ The students' Union