福建省宁德市普通高中2019届高三二模考试英语试题

福建省宁德市普通高中2019届高三二模考试英语试题

福建省宁德市2019届普通高中毕业班第二次（5月）质量检查 英语试题 试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至10页，第二卷11至12页，满分150分。‎ 考生注意：‎ ‎1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。‎ ‎2. 第一卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第二卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试卷上作答，答案无效。‎ ‎3. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。‎ 第一卷（选择题 满分100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. How will the speakers probably travel?‎ A. By speed boat. B. By ferry. C. By train.‎ ‎2. What does the woman mean?‎ A. She has a fever. B. The plants are delicate. C. It is really hot outside.‎ ‎3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A bird. B. A tree. C. A season.‎ ‎4. Who is crying?‎ A. A baby. B. A cat. C. A mouse.‎ ‎5. Which movie will the speakers probably see?‎ A A or B. B. Avengers. C. Star Wars.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A In a garden. B. At a museum. C. At a university.‎ ‎7. What’s Lang Shining’s famous painting about?‎ A. Horses. B. A bridge. C.Water lilies.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What day is it today?‎ A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.‎ ‎9. Why doesn’t the woman borrow the man’s guitar?‎ A. It’s right-handed. B. It’s left-handed. C. It’s secondhand.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What kind of music is the album 1989?‎ A. Pop music. B. 80s music. C. Country music.‎ ‎11. How many copies of 1989 have been sold in the U.S.?‎ A. About 1.2 million. B. About 5.5 million. C. About 8.6 million.‎ ‎12. What did the video for “Blank Space” win?‎ A. Video of the Year. B. Best Music Video. C. Best Female Video.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. When did the man receive the order?‎ A. Yesterday. B. This morning. C. The day before yesterday.‎ ‎14. What’s the problem with the order?‎ A. Mix-up packs.‎ B. Broken telephone system.‎ C. Lack of instruction books.‎ ‎5. What does the woman promise to do?‎ A. Send an engineer to help.‎ B. Open and check the packs.‎ C. Send out the materials at once.‎ ‎16. What does the man think of the solution?‎ A. Satisfying. B. Disappointing. C. Surprising.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Why did the speaker visit Mary?‎ A. To get a job.‎ B. To buy an apartment.‎ C. To learn about her job.‎ ‎18. What can we learn about the caller?‎ A. The caller didn’t understand Mary.‎ B. The caller answered all the questions.‎ C. The caller wasn’t ready to buy an apartment.‎ ‎19. When did Mary get the job?‎ A. A week ago. B. A month ago. C. 40 days ago.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker feel about Mary?‎ A Professional. B. Cold. C. Casual.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Being a writer can offer you a second income, extra spending money or it can even be a full-time career. It’s your choice. But whatever your writing ambitions are, we have a course that will help you to achieve them.‎ That’s because our first-class home-study creative writing course contains all ‎ you need to know to become a successful, published writer. You learn how to write articles, short stories, novels, TV, radio, drama and more. You are shown how to develop your writing style, present your manuscripts (原稿), contact editors, find markets and how to sell your work.‎ What’s more, you do not need any previous writing experience to succeed on the course as it’s the best choice for absolute beginners.‎ Throughout the course you will be tutored by- a professional writer, who will offer constructive feedback on your twenty marked assignments. In addition, you can count on the support of our devoted Student Services team who will do all they can to ensure that you get the most out of your studies.‎ When you enroll (报名), your full course is sent to you on a fifteen-day trial. Your studies are then flexible to your requirements. Moreover, we offer you a full money back guarantee. If you do not earn back the equal amount of your fees by the time you finish your course we will give money back in full.‎ So, if you would like to learn how to earn from writing, try our riskfree course. For more information, visit our website or call our freephone number TODAY!‎ Enroll online to access your course modules TODAY at: www.writersbureau.com ‎1. Who is the course mainly intended for?‎ A. Experienced editors. B. Full-time novelists.‎ C. Freshmen in writing. D. Professional writers.‎ ‎2. Which of the following does the course provide?‎ A. Book sales. B. Learning for free.‎ C. Extra spending money. D. Convenient ways of studies.‎ ‎3. What can we lean from the text?‎ A. The full course will last fifteen days.‎ B. You can call anytime for information.‎ C. Fees will be returned when you finish your course.‎ D. Previous writing experience is required when you enroll.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一则广告。广告是关于一门写作课程，这门课程的最大特点是能让初学者成为写作能手，并以此挣钱，如果没有挣够学费保证退款。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章中“What’s more, you do not need any previous writing experience to succeed on the course as it’s the best choice for absolute beginners.”（此外，你不需要任何有关写作的经验，因为这门课程对于初学者是最佳选择）可推测，该课程的主要正对人群是没有写作经验的初学者。故选C项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段叙述的内容可知，该课程除了提供写作课程外，还教如何呈现原稿，联系编辑，找市场和售卖。由此可知课程提供了非常便利的学习方法。故选D项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中所提供的图片“free call 24 HRS”可知，电话是24小时免费拨打。故选B项。‎ B The Great Depression that followed the stock market crash of 1929 saw hundreds of thousands of Americans out of work. In the years of great fear and depression, a lot of American citizens looked desperately to the federal government for assistance. Of all the programs designed by President Roosevelt when he took office in 1932, few were more criticized---or had more lasting impact---than the Work Projects Administration, better known as the WPA.‎ The intention of the WPA, which functioned from 1935 to 1943, was to design and administer public works projects to help relieve unemployment. The majority of these projects involved historic or artistic attempts. The WPA’s Writers Project, for example, was responsible not only for such practical works as state guidebooks but also for the collection of historically valuable oral histories. Over 2,900 of these ‎ records were collected in 24 states. They provide an irreplaceable firsthand account of people’s diets, customs, celebrations, and political and religious beliefs at the time.‎ The artworks created through the Federal Arts Project are one of the WPA’s most lasting achievements. Out-of-work painters, both famous and unknown, created paintings that beautified schools, libraries, and government buildings, WPA photographers traveled across the country recording the hardships of life on small rural farms. When the United States entered World War Ⅱ in 1941, WPA artists were enlisted to produce posters supporting the war effort. Many WPA artworks, including hundreds of small drawings picturing scenes of everyday life, still exist today.‎ ‎4. When did the Work Projects Administration begin to work?‎ A. In1929. B. In1932.‎ C. In1935. D. In 1943.‎ ‎5. What can be inferred about the WPA?‎ A. It was made up of several components.‎ B. It was President Roosevelt’s favorite project.‎ C. It played an important role during World War Ⅱ.‎ D. It trained artists before sending them out to work.‎ ‎6. How does the author mainly develop this text?‎ A. By examples. B. By comparison.‎ C. Through a true story. D. Through a persuasive argument.‎ ‎7. What’s the main idea of the text?‎ A. President Roosevelt designed the WPA.‎ B. The WPA helped relieve unemployment.‎ C. WPA artists painted pictures in schools and libraries.‎ D. The WPA produced many valuable and lasting works.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。大萧条时期美国总统罗斯福实施新政时建立的一个政府机构-公共事业振兴署，以助解决当时大规模的失业问题。此结构的建立取得了显著的成果，极大改善了当时的社会状况。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段第一句“The intention of the WPA, which functioned from 1935 to 1943,”（从1935到1943年这项机构一直在起作用）可知，它是在1935开始实施的。故选C项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本题可用排除法完成。文中没有提到WPA是否是罗斯福最爱的政策，所以排除B项；文中只提到二战时WPA的画家被派去军队画海报，没有提到是否起重大重用，故排除C项；文中只提到事业的画家创作美化美国的的作品，没有提到给他们做培训，故排除D项。故选A项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章第二自然段讲述了WPA’s Writers Project的相关情况，第三自然段讲述了 Federal Arts Project的相关情况，所以推测处文章用列举事实的方式来写的。故选A项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章大致内容和最后一句“Many WPA artworks, including hundreds of small drawings picturing scenes of everyday life, still exist today.”（很多WPA时期的艺术作品，包括成千上万的展示日常生活的画作，至今保存完好）可知本文主要写WPA时期的影响深渊的作品。故选D项。‎ C Many people criticize today’s newspapers as sensationalist, satisfying the public’s abnormal curiosity. But journalism a century ago was just as notorious (臭名昭著). Publishers at that time routinely competed with each other for wild stories that could draw in the most readers. Meanwhile, it was an ideal atmosphere for a courageous reporter like Nellie Bly to spring into fame.‎ Bly, whose name was Elizabeth Corcoran, had to work to make her way in the world. Different from many women of the time, however, she refused to let the working world scare her away. Her first big opportunity as a reporter came in 1885 after she wrote an angry letter denouncing the Pittsburgh Dispatch for an article it had run criticizing women forced to work outside the home. The interested and excited editor ‎ hired Bly for her “spirit,” and soon she was investigating the situations of female factory workers. Bly cared less about their jobs than their lives after work -their amusements, their motivations, their fears and ambitions. She produced an article totally different from what other reporters of the time were writing: personal, thoughtful, meaningful.‎ By 1887 Bly had a job with the New York World, one of the leader papers of the day. She quickly became famous for undercover stories about women in a mental hospital. Soon she had investigated life as a maid, a chorus girl, and even a street girl. In her best-known brave deeds, in 1890, Bly beat the famous “around the world in 80 days” trip Jules Verne had described in his novel. Traveling by steamship, train, even ricksha, Bly reported from each stop. A spellbound nation hung on every word. Only 25, Bly had become internationally famous.‎ ‎8. Bly’s first newspaper job was ________.‎ A. with the New York World B. with the Pittsburgh Dispatch C. to interview mental patients D. to experience life of chorus girls ‎9. What does the underlined word “denouncing” in Para. 2 probably mean?‎ A. Praising. B. Questioning.‎ C. Informing. D. Condemning.‎ ‎10. How did Nellie Bly gain world-wide fame?‎ A. By criticizing Jules Verne.‎ B. By competing with other reporters.‎ C. By writing stories through investigation.‎ D. By caring about women from different classes.‎ ‎11. Which of the following best describes Nellie Bly?‎ A. Daring and practical. B. Acute and confident.‎ C. Critical and dependent. D. Calm and enthusiastic.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。Bly是一名美国女记者，在那个记者都热衷于相互竞争而报道不实新闻特殊年代，她选择为女性说话。为了能调查清楚事实，她扮成乞丐，女仆，神经病患者。她不顾自己的工作甚至安危的态度，让她成了美国历史上著名的女记者。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段中的“Her first big opportunity as a reporter came in 1885 after she wrote an angry letter denouncing the Pittsburgh Dispatch for an article it had run criticizing women forced to work outside the home. The interested and excited editor hired Bly for her “spirit,”可知，Bly写信谴责Pittsburgh dispatch的文章，却因为她的勇气被主编雇佣了。故选B项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据该句中的 “angry letter” 可知她信的内容是批评Pittsburgh dispatch的文章。A. Praising表扬；B. Questioning.质问；C. Informing.告知；D. Condemning.谴责 选项中和批评相近的选项是condemn（谴责）。故选D项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“She quickly became famous for undercover stories about women in a mental hospital.”（她很快因为揭露精神病院女性的故事而名声大振）可知，Bly是因为报道女性故事而出名的。故选C项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“a courageous reporter like Nellie Bly”可知她是勇敢的，再通过下文讲述她卧底去调查女性事件，说明她是实事求是的人。故选A项。‎ D Compared with solar and wind energy, which are booming, tidal (潮汐的) power is a loser in the clean-energy competition. But if you did want to build a tidal power station, there are few better sites than the mouth of the River Severn, in Britain. Its tidal range, the difference in depth between high and low tides, of around 15 metres is among the largest in the world.‎ Engineers and governments have been toying with the idea since at least 1925. But none of the suggested projects has materialised. Price is one objection. A study ‎ thought that tidal energy might cost between ￡216 and ￡368 ($306-521) per MWh of electricity by 2025, compared with ￡58-75 for seagoing wind turbines (轮机) and ￡55-76 for solar panels. Environmentalists also worry that any plant would change the tides, making life harder for wildlife.‎ An engineer called Rod Rainey thinks he has a way around both problems. He plans to replace the conventional turbines of previous plans with a much older technology. Specifically, he plans to span (横跨) the river mouth with a line of water wheels. This is a design that dates back to the early days of the Industrial Revolution. Examples can be found fixed to the sides of old watermills (水磨).‎ But there would be nothing old-fashioned about Mr Rainey’s wheels. Thirty metres high and sixty wide, they would be made from ordinary steel. Two hundred and fifty of them, along with the supporting structures, would be floated into place and secured to the seabed, creating a line 15km long. Together, they could supply power at an avenge ate of 4GW. That is about as much as two biggish nuclear power stations would manage. Substituting one of the wheels with a set of locks would provide a shipping channel about twice the width of Panama Canal, permitting upstream ports such as Avonmouth and Cardiff to continue operating.‎ ‎12. What is special about the mouth of the River Seven?‎ A. The tidal range there is about 15 meters.‎ B. It has the largest tidal range in the world.‎ C. The tidal power station has been built there.‎ D. Its power plant makes life harder for wildlife.‎ ‎13. What was people’s initial attitude towards tidal power?‎ A. Opposed. B. Supportive.‎ C. Controversial. D. Doubtful.‎ ‎14. What are the locks used for?‎ A. Support. B. Transportation.‎ C. Securing wheels. D. Producing electricity.‎ ‎15. What’s the best tittle for the text?‎ A. Rainey invented turbines.‎ B. Rainey’s tidal power station.‎ C. Tidal power in the River Seven.‎ D. An old idea might be made practical.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。潮汐能发电站虽然计划已久，但由于科学家的担心，很长时间以来都没有得以实现。而名叫Rod Rainey的工程师最近想到了解决问题的办法，虽然用的是过去的科技，但在轮上做了很大改进，这样在保证海洋生物和环境安全的同时也可大量发电。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Its tidal range, the difference in depth between high and low tides, of around 15 metres is among the largest in the world.”（它的潮汐差，即最低和最高潮汐的深度差，是大约15米，位居世界首位。）可知，the mouth of the River Severn最大的特点就是潮汐差很大。故选A项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句“Engineers and governments have been toying with the idea since at least 1925.”和最后一句“Environmentalists also worry that any plant would change the tides, making life harder for wildlife.”可知，工程师对潮汐电站的想法漫不经心，环境主义者担心它会给海洋生物带来危险，所以最初人们对潮汐发电站都是不支持的。故选A项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“a set of locks would provide a shipping channel about twice the width of Panama Canal, permitting upstream ports such as Avonmouth and Cardiff to continue operating.”可知，locks的主要作用是提供一条比巴拿马运河宽一倍的水上运输渠道，保证上游的港口能够正常运行。故选B项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。联系全文可知，文章主要讲Rod Rainey用古老的方法代替传统的轮机进行潮汐发电，打破River Severn不适宜潮汐发电的旧思想。故选D项。‎ 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Politeness is the practical application of good manners, the goal of which is to make all of the parties relaxed and comfortable. It's a flexible management of words and actions, by which we make other people have a better opinion of us and themselves. It seeks to build a positive relationship. ____16____.‎ However, in the rush of daily life being polite is social behavior that we find rare nowadays. ____17____. They don’t even take the time to look around. This has led to the loss of simple social rules some might take for granted and that are particularly powerful.‎ ‎___18___, people become less and less attentive to others’ feelings, for human interaction (互动) is almost lost. Take for instance the rudeness we tolerate when a person is looking at his phone when talking to us.‎ Being polite is not just a simple social elegance. ____19____. These days “Please” and “Thank You” are forgotten. And not many people are aware that these two simple words can easily open or close any door to us. Unfortunately, they often forget to say these words.‎ Hope is not lost. There are many ways we can improve our behavior to achieve skills in politeness. There are simple things we can do to be considered as a polite and well-mannered person.____20____, they will respect you back. Just make a change in our behavior to start. Use simple words like “Excuse me”, “Please”, and “Thank you” every day. Be kind to receive kindness. Care and politeness will get you far in all aspects of life.‎ A. As technology progresses B. People have become more self-absorbed C. As long as you show your politeness for people D. Since for many people being polite remains a challenge E. Many languages have specific means to show politeness F. It aims to respect a person’s need to be liked and understood G. It’s also about being kind, caring and respectful to another person ‎【答案】16. F 17. B ‎ ‎18. A 19. G ‎ ‎20. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。礼貌是良好礼仪的表现，但是随着生活节奏的加快人们对礼貌似乎有所忘却，也能够容忍不礼貌的行为。礼貌用语虽小，但能够在很多方面影响我们的生活。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 该空上句提到，礼仪试图建立积极的人际关系。F项（礼仪的目的是尊重一个人被爱和被理解的需要）与上句承接自然，且两句在句式结构上相同。故选F项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 该空下句提到，人们甚至不愿意花时间观察周围事物。B项（人们变得更加以自我为中心，更加自恋）与下句联系紧密，不愿花时间看周围是人们以自我为中心的一种表现形式。故选B项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 该空下句提到，人们变得越来越不关心礼仪。A项（随着科技的进步）在语境上和下句联系紧密。且越来越不关心和随着科学发展都表现出动作的渐变，在逻辑上也能很好的衔接。故选A项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 该空上句提到，礼貌不仅仅是一个简单的社会礼仪。G项（它也关乎对他人善良，关爱和尊重）的意思和上句是递进关系，尤其通过上句的not just 和本句的 also可以看出两句联系紧密。故选G项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 该空下句提到，他们也会尊重你。C项（只要你尊重他人）和下句构成条件状语从句，且句该主从句的意义符合逻辑关系和文意。故选C项。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ From the age of five, I was constantly surrounded by fear. It started when I was sent to boarding school. I used to ____21____ the bed and, the first night it happened, I knocked on the nuns’ (修女) door to ask for ____22____. Instead, they made me do ‎ the ‘walk of ____23____’, carrying a packet of wet sheets through all the ____24____ as they announced, ‘Make way for the bed-wetter,’ and ____25____ the children to laugh and shout horrible things. That happened ____26____.‎ I grew into a problem ____27____ and spent much time in bars drinking to forget the hopelessness and ____28____. That’s where I met my first husband, who turned out to be a ____29____ man. It was only when he ____30____ me into a state of unconsciousness that things changed. I knew I couldn’t go back—if I did, I would ____31____. So I decided to remove the layers of pain and cruelty and ____32____ them with happiness and success. I started to read books about how to think highly of yourself. I got into ____33____ and won competitions, I realised, ‘I am not a ____34____ person like the nuns and my husband told me.’ I decided to take the ____35____ I used in sport-my determination to keep ____36____—and apply them to everything in my life. That’s when I ____37____ I was a really good business person.‎ Whatever your past has been, don’t ____38____ it for who you are today. Thy and find something ____39____ in it. That’s the only possible way to ____40____ those things, be brave and turn everything around.‎ ‎21. A. wet B. make C. warm D. clean ‎22. A. direction B. help C. permission D. advice ‎23. A. pride B. comfort C. shame D. apology ‎24. A. toilets B. offices C. classrooms D. dormitories ‎25. A. forced B. persuaded C. encouraged D. reminded ‎26. A. naturally B. regularly C. eventually D. secretly ‎27. A. teenager B. mother C. adult D. wife ‎28. A. failure B. loss C. disappointment D. fear ‎29. A. violent B. gentle C. responsible D. forgetful ‎30. A. brought B. talked C. scared D. beat ‎31. A. survive B. change C. die D. fight ‎32. A. associate B. replace C. compare D. fill ‎33. A. sport B. debt C. shape D. trouble ‎34. A. guilty B. useless C. desperate D. horrible ‎35. A. skills B. tips C. principles D. methods ‎36. A. cool B. changing C. fit D. going ‎37. A. imagined B. forgot C. discovered D. suspected ‎38. A. aim B. blame C. repeat D. make ‎39. A. positive B. relevant C. necessary D. unforgettable ‎40. A. give up B. come across C. let alone D. get over ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者小时候因为在寄宿学校的痛苦经历，导致她的童年和少年时期都非常痛苦，但是她意识到不能这样继续下去，通过努力学习改变自己，最终证明自己并非是无用的人。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经尿床，第1次晚上发生的时候，我敲开了修女的门去寻求帮助。A. wet弄湿;B. make制作;C. warm使暖和;D. clean打扫.根据第四空后的make way for the bad weather可知作者尿床了。故选A项.‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我敲开了修女的房门去寻求帮助。A. direction方向; B. help帮助; C. permission许可; D. advice建议。因为当时作者还是个5岁的孩子，对于尿床不知该如何是好，所以只能寻求大人的帮助。故选B项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们反而让我去游行，提着打湿的床垫在宿舍走。A. pride骄傲；B. comfort安慰；C. shame羞辱； D. apology道歉。根据下文内容可知修女们在宿舍大声嚷嚷给尿床的人让道”可知，他们是要羞辱作者。故选C项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. toilets厕所；B. offices办公室； C. classrooms教室；D. dormitories宿舍。作者尿床是在宿舍发生的，所以根据逻辑推理可知，修女让她在宿舍游行。故选D项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们大声嚷道“给尿床的人让路”，而且怂恿同学们笑我并大声说些难听的话。A. forced强迫；B. persuaded说服；C. encouraged鼓励，怂恿；D. reminded提醒。联系上文“Make way for the bed-wetter”说话的语气可知，修女们故意让其他孩子嘲笑作者。故选C项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那样的事经常发生。A. naturally 自然而然；B. regularly常常；C. eventually最后；D. secretly秘密地。文章第一句提到，从五岁开始作者就常常被恐惧包围，从文中的“constantly”（持续地）可推断处此空用regularly。故选B项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我成了问题少年，常常在酒吧喝酒以此来忘记无助和恐惧。A. teenager青少年；B. mother母亲；C. adult成人；D. wife妻子。根据下文中提到的遇到作者的首任丈夫可知她彼时还未结婚，所以排除BD两项。前文讲童年时期，此处讲少年时期，符合逻辑。故选A项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。根据文章第一句话“From the age of five, I was constantly surrounded by fear.”（从五岁起，我就持续被恐惧围绕）可知此处用fear照应前文。故选D项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在酒吧我认识了我的第一任丈夫，后来才知道他是一个很暴力的人。A. violent暴力的；B. gentle绅士的；C. responsible负责的；D. forgetful健忘的。根据下文提到的“他把我打的不省人事”可知，她的丈夫是滥用暴力的人。故选A项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. brought带来；B. talked谈论；C. scared吓；D. beat打。由本句的“unconsciousness”可知，选项中只有“beat”能让人达到神志不清或失去意识的程度。故选D项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我不能再回去，如果回去的话，我会死。A. survive幸存；B. change改变；C. die死亡；D. fight战斗。根据前文提到的作者的丈夫是个滥用暴力的人可知，如果再回家丈夫会回变本加厉，比unconsciousness程度更深的是选项中的“die”。故选C项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我决定除掉累积的痛苦和残忍，用快乐和成功来代替他们。A. associate联合；B. replace代替；C. compare比较；D. fill填。联系下文可知，要用快乐和成功代替之前的痛苦说明作者决定改变她的生活状态，符合文意。故选B项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始参加运动然后赢得比赛。A. sport运动；B. debt债；C. shape形状；D. trouble麻烦。根据15空处句子“I decided to take the ____15____ I used in sport”（我决定把运动中的准则理念运用到生活的其他方面）中的sport可知她之前参加了运动。故选A项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不像丈夫和修女说的那样是个无用的人。A. guilty有罪的；B. useless无用的；C. desperate绝望的；D. horrible令人恐惧的。根据上文中“I started to read books about how to think highly of yourself.”（我开始阅读关于怎样能给自己高度评价的书）可知，她的丈夫或其他人对她的评价很低，他们都觉得她是没用的人。故选B项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定把运动中的准则理念运用到生活的其他方面。A. skills技巧；B. tips建议；C. principles准则，理念，原则；D. methods方法。下文中的“my determination to keep ____16____”（一定要坚持）是作者的原则或是座右铭。故选C项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一定要坚持下去的决心。A. cool冷酷的，冷静的；B. changing改变；C. fit健康；D. going走，坚持。联系上下文可知，作者能从一个别人眼中的失败者变成成功的人，最重要的就是她的不懈努力。故选D项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那个时候，我发现自己是个不错的商人。A. imagined想象；‎ B. forgot忘记；C. discovered发现；D. suspected怀疑。联系上下文可知，此处用“发现”是按照事情发展顺序，作者先经过努力和坚持，然后发现自己的长处，符合逻辑和语境。故选C项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论你的过去是什么，都不要因为现在的你而抱怨它。A. aim瞄准，打算；B. blame责备；C. repeat重复；D. make制作。联系上下文可知，对于过去的痛苦经历作者并没有抱怨，而是通过改变自己来成就更好的自己，所以她告诫其他人不要抱怨自己的过去。故选B项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尝试并找到它的积极面。A. positive积极的；B. relevant相关的；C. necessary必须的；D. unforgettable难忘的。联系上下文可知，作者之所以能成为现在的自己，是因为她学会了“think highly of yourself”并且（keep going）， 这些都是在逆境中积极正面的东西。故选A项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：能克服那些事情的唯一可行方法是：勇敢让一切都改变。A. give up放弃；B. come across偶遇；C. let alone放任不管；D. get over克服。联系上下文可知，该句中的 “those things” 是指困境或不好的经历，所以是需要摒弃或克服的。故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空利用复现信息解题 语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。‎ 例如：‎ 本文第6空答案 “regularly”是文章第一句中“constantly”的同义词复现；第8空答案 “fear”是文章第一句中“fear”的原词复现；第9空答案 “violent”是后文中“cruelty”的同义复现。‎ 第二卷（非选择题 满分50分）‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Dujiangyan was built over 2,200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China. It is ____41____ oldest man-made water system in the world. This amazing engineering achievement is still used today to irrigate over 6,000 square kilometers of farmland, take away floodwater and provide water for fifty ____42____ (city) in the province.‎ In ancient times, the region in ____43____ Dujiangyan now stands suffered from regular floods ____44____ (cause) by the overflow from the Minjiang River. Li Bing, the governor of the region, together with his son, decided to find a way to solve the problem.‎ The simplest way was to build a dam, ____45____ this would ruin the Minjiang River. So Li designed a series of channels that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing ____46____ (free). Better still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making it ____47____ (suit) for farming.‎ Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and people were able to live peacefully. Today, Dujiangyan ____48____ (admire) by scientists from around the world because of one feature. ____49____ (like) modern dams where the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, making it possible for ecosystem and fish populations ____50____ (exist) in harmony.‎ ‎【答案】41. the ‎ ‎42. cities 43. which ‎ ‎44. caused 45. but ‎ ‎46. freely 47. suitable/suited ‎ ‎48. is admired ‎ ‎49. Unlike 50. to exist ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四川省著名的水利工程-都江堰。都江堰始建于古代，主要目的是保护下游免受水患。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查冠词。由空格后的形容词最高级oldest判断出此处应该用定冠词the。故填the。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查可数名词数。根据空格前的fifty可判断出此处用city的复数形式。故填cities。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系词。句意：古代，都江堰现在所处的地方常常会遭受从岷江溢出的洪水侵袭。分析句子结构可知此处是定语从句，先行词是the region指物，关系词在句中充当in的宾语，介词之后不能用关系词that，故用关系代词which。故填which。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语和cause是被动关系，故用过去分词。故填caused。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查并列连词。句意：最简单的方式是修建大坝，但这样会毁掉岷江。分析句子结构可知此处应填连词；根据句意可知，前后部分是转折意义，故用并列连词but。故填but。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查副词。句中的flowing是现在分词，应该用副词修饰，free的副词形式是freely。故填freely。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查固定句型。句意：更妙的是，多余的水可以被引入干燥的成都平原，使得这个平原适宜耕种。根据固定句型make sth/sb+宾语补足语（名词，形容词，分词，介词短语）可知此处应该用suit的形容词形式suitable/suited。故填suitable/suited。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语动词，主语“Dujiangyan”和admire之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，由today判断时态为一般现在时，主语是三单形式。故填is admired。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：不像现在那些由距墙隔断水流的大坝，都江堰的水可以自然而然地流过岷江。根据句意判断，此处应该用介词like的否定形式是unlike。故填unlike。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查固定句型。根据固定句型：make it + adj +for sb/sth to do 使得做某事对于某人来说是…的，可知此处应该用不定式形式。故填to exist。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My little brother was almost three years old while I took him to the post office in our town for a first time. As I fill out my return receipt form, my brother looked around at another people in line. I noticed him staring at the pictures on the wall. “Who is the people on the wall?” he asked. I explained patiently him that they were bad people that the police were bad people that the police were searching for them. My brother looked up at me with the sweetest face but asked curiously, “Then why didn’t they keep them when take their pictures?” I was complete without words.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者带弟弟去邮局，看到墙上通缉犯的照片之后和作者之间发生的啼笑皆非的对话。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查状语从句连词。根据when+非延续动词/延续动词，while+延续动词，这个规则可知此处应将while改为when，因为took him to the post office(带他去邮局)是非延续动作。故将while改为when。‎ ‎2. 考查冠词。根据固定短语 for the first time（第一次）可知，此处应用定冠词。故将a改为the。‎ ‎3. 考查时态。本文讲述过去的事情，所以应该用一般过去时。故将fill改为filled。‎ ‎4. 考查不定代词。句意：当我填写回执单的时候，我弟弟四处张望看着排队的其他人。another后面只能用可数名词单数形式。根据句意此处应该是表达“其他人”。故将another改为other。‎ ‎5. 考查主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，本句的主语是“the people”，该词是复数名词，故谓语动词应该和它的数保持一致，因为是直接引用弟弟的话，时态为一般现在时。故将is改为are。‎ ‎6. 考查固定短语。根据短语explain to sb sth可知, 应在him前加to。故在him前加to。‎ ‎7. 考查介词。句意：我耐心地给他解释说他们是坏人，警察正在搜索他们。Search搜索，搜查；search for找出，根据句意可知此处意思是搜查而非找出。故删除search后的for。‎ ‎8. 考查并列连词。句意：弟弟用可爱的脸蛋望着我，然后好奇地问道…根据句意可知，句中的两个动过“looked up at me”和 “asked” 是顺承关系，而非转折关系。故将but 改为and。‎ ‎9. 考查状语从句的省略。分析句子结构可知此处是状语从句省略，完整的句子为：Then why didn’t they keep them when they were taking their pictures. 在状语从句中如果主从句主语一致，且从句由be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be,句子剩余的其他部分不变。故将take改为taking。‎ ‎10. 考查副词。分析句子结构可知complete是修饰介词短语“without words”,修饰介词要用副词形式。故将complete改为completely。‎ ‎【点睛】状语从句的省略问题 用作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句可置于句首、句末或句中，一般来说，状语从句都比较完整。但是，在一些状语从句中存在的省略问题，可以归纳为以下三点： 1. when, while, if, as if, although / though, as, until, once, whether, unless, where等引导的从句中，如果其谓语为be，而主语与主句的主语相同时，则从句的主语和be可省略。‎ 例如第9处错误 Then why didn’t they keep them when taking their pictures 省略了从句中的主语they和were ‎2. 有时从句的主语为it时，也可省略it或从句中的有关成分。 例如: If possible, this machine can be fixed at once.可能的话，这台机器会立即修好。‎ 省略了条件状语从句中的it 和 is 3. than, as, no matter what /who等后面成分的省略。 例如：We do not use more materials than necessary.我们不用过多的材料。‎ 省略了比较状语从句中的it和is 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack听说你大学准备攻读“中医药学”专业，发邮件向你询问原由，请你回复邮件。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 中医简介；‎ ‎2. 家庭影响；‎ ‎3. 个人愿望。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：中医药学 Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)‎ Dear Jack,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jack,‎ Thanks for your letter! I’m very glad to share with you my idea about furthering my study in Traditional Chinese Medicine at university in reply to your email.‎ With a history of over 2000 years, TCM has formed a unique system to diagnose and cure illness, from which generations and generations of Chinese people benefit. I feel really proud whenever I see patients of my father and grandfather leave their clinic with satisfaction and hope. So I’ve made up my mind to succeed their career and major in TCM to become a doctor. I believe it’ll turn out an excellent cause for me to pursue.‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文，要求考生写一封信向朋友解释自己大学选择中医药学的原因。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时 结构：总分 要求：‎ ‎1.回信的目的 ‎2. ‎ ‎1）中医简介（中医的历史，中医对国人的或世界的影响）‎ ‎2）家人的影响（祖辈行医，耳濡目染）‎ ‎3）个人愿望（成为出色的中医） ‎ 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）‎ be glad to do /diagnose / cure illness / made up one’s mind to do/ major in /turn out ‎ 第三步：连词成句 I am glad to share with you why I choose TCM as my major when I attend university.‎ With a history of over 2000 years, TCM has formed a unique system to diagnose and cure illness.‎ It has left a long-lasting influence on Chinese even people from other countries.‎ As you know, my father, grandfather and great grandfather are all doctors.‎ I am deeply impressed when watching them treating their patient, and feel really happy and proud when the patients get well. As if they were cured by myself.‎ I’ve made up my mind to succeed their career and major in TCM to become a doctor. ‎ I believe after some studying and training, I will turn out a good doctor.‎ 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词和从句）‎ ‎1. 表并列补充关系：what’s more,；besides; in addition; as well as；last but not the least…‎ ‎2. 表转折对比关系：however/ on the contrary/ but/ although/ in spite of/ despite/ on the one hand, one the other hand/ as for ‎3. 表文章结构顺序：first of all/ firstly/ second/ and then/ finally/ in the end/ at last ‎4. 表因果关系：because/ so/ as/ thus/ therefore/ as a result 第五步：修改润色(加入从句)‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：With a history of over 2000 years, TCM has formed a unique system to diagnose and cure illness, from which generations and generations of Chinese people benefit.中的which引导非限定性定语从句；I feel really proud whenever I see patients of my father and grandfather leave their clinic with satisfaction and hope. 中的whenever让步状语从句。范文看似短小，却言简意赅。尤其是第二自然段，总共4句话，但包括了题干要求的内容。几处长句子的使用显示了考生扎实的语言基础和表达能力。‎ ‎ ‎