山西省长治市2020届高三9月联考英语试题

山西省长治市2020届高三9月联考英语试题

长治市2019年高三年级九月份统一联考 英语试题 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 (共5小题:每小題1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一追。‎ ‎1.‎ How does the man plan to find a used car?‎ A. Through a car dealer. B. On the Internet. C. From the newspaper.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2.‎ Where is the man going?‎ A. To a supermarket. B. To the woman’s C. To a park ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3.‎ What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A book B. A writer C. A bookstore ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4.‎ What season is it now?‎ A. Spring. B. Autumn C. Winter ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5.‎ What present has the man bought?‎ A. A book B. Some flowers C. A pair of gloves ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers doing？‎ A. Interviewing a champion.‎ B. Reporting a match live.‎ C. Talking about a new world record.‎ ‎7. What do we know about Paul Timmons?‎ A. He breaks a world record B. He is talented in competing C. He isn't in the lead all the time.‎ ‎【答案】6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【小题1详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【小题2详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. What did the man do after leaving the lecture hall yesterday afternoon?‎ A. He went to a speech. B. He went to the library. C. He played football ‎9. Where was the woman yesterday afternoon? ‎ A. In the reading room: B. In the library C. In the lecture hall ‎10. How did the woman find the speeches? ‎ A. Long and boring. B. Interesting and meaningful. C. Short and easy to understand ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【小题1详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【小题2详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【小题3详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎11. What are they talking about?‎ A. A monkey. B. A dog C. A cat ‎12. Why couldn't the man go to sleep?‎ A. Because the dog cried all night B. Because he needed to take care of the cat.‎ C. Because he needed to take photos of the monkey.‎ ‎13. What does the man think of his pet?‎ A. Quiet. B. Ugly. C. Lovely.‎ ‎【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【小题1详解】‎ 此题听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【小题2详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【小题3详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎14. When did the man buy the T-shirt?‎ A. Yesterday. B. A couple of days ago. C. A few weeks ago ‎15. Why does the man want to change the T-shirt?‎ A. He wants a bigger size. B. He doesn't like the style. C. He prefers another color.‎ ‎16. What will the woman do next?‎ A. Change the T-shirt for the man.‎ B. Have a word with her manager C. Give the man's money back.‎ ‎【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【小题1详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【小题2详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【小题3详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. Whom is the speaker speaking to?‎ A. The directors B. The assistants C. The performers ‎18. What should be written in the form?‎ A. School names B. Telephone numbers C. Required skills ‎19. What might happen in the work?‎ A. Working late B. Filling forms C. Setting out early ‎20. How many people are needed for setting up the light? ‎ A. 2 B. 3 C. 5‎ ‎【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【小题1详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【小题2详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【小题3详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【小题4详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A WHO’S WHO IN THE ZOO?‎ Is it amazing that the WHO’S WHO IN THE ZOO makes it fun for young children to save? With the help of Standard Bank’s Kidz APP and the Big Five animal friends, teaching your children about managing their cash has never been more fun. Let the WHO’S WHO IN THE ZOO show your little ones what it means to earn and save money as well as share in the enjoyment of spending their well－earned cash.‎ Elephant As your children use the mobile app to complete various actions—achieving savings goals, completing missions and achieving wishes—here various medals will be rewarded.‎ Earned medals are displayed in the elephant habitat as well as locked medals still to be achieved.‎ Leopard Reward your kids with pocket money for completing ‘missions’: household chores, achievements, etc.‎ You can create a mission for your child, or your child can request a new mission. Once created, it must be accepted. The mission needs to be completed by your child and approved by you before you can pay him or her.‎ Lion Help your children create and fulfil wishes. Wish cards and their savings progress can be tracked from your banking app.‎ Once their savings goal is reached, lion will inform you of their achievement.‎ Buffalo Kidz can request to withdraw cash or purchase airtime and data using their savings.‎ Rhino Rhino shows your child’s latest account balance and transactions.‎ Download the Standard Bank’s Kidz APP from Apple App Store on the phone. Use the comment section to interact with other Standard Bank customers and bank consultants.‎ ‎21. What is the WHO’S WHO IN THE ZOO designed for?‎ A. Players of board games. B. Kids for self－service banking.‎ C. Parents for online banking. D. Travelers in the zoo.‎ ‎22. Rewards will be paid if ________.‎ A. the kids fulfil your created missions B. your kids get enough locked medals C. you keep the account balanced D. you approve the request via Kidz APP ‎23. Which of the following animals is related to spending?‎ A. Rhino. B. Leopard. C. Lion. D. Buffalo.‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文为应用文，介绍了一款儿童理财网银APP的功能及使用说明。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段Let the WHO'S WHO IN THE ZOO show your little ones what it means to earn and save money as well as share in the enjoyment of spending their well－earned cash.可知WHO'S WHO IN THE ZOO 向你小孩展示什么叫做挣钱和存储钱，同时分享花自己存的钱的乐趣，可知该软件专为儿童理财而设计，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Leopard中的Reward your kids with pocket money for completing ‘missions’: household chores, achievements, etc.可知，奖励孩子零花钱，如果他们完成了任务，比如家务活、达到某个成就等，可知，完成家长设置的任务，就会获得钱，故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。儿童理财的APP中5种动物对应5项银行业务，根据Buffalo中的Kidz can request to withdraw cash or purchase airtime and data using their savings.可知，孩子们可以要求撤销现金或者用零花钱购买数据流量和电视时间，故选D。‎ B Director James Cameron went to new depths for his film-making on Sunday by setting the world record for the deepest ocean dive by a single person.‎ This type of extreme research is nothing new to the director. Cameron, 57, is most famous for directing Titanic (1997) and Avantar (2009). During the several years of research for Titanic, he famously traveled to the bottom of the ocean to visit the sunken ship. He also visited the deep sea as research for his fictional 1989 film. The Abyss, which is about a submarine that comes across an alien species. "Most people know me as a film-maker, "Cameron said. "But the idea of exploring the ocean has always been the stronger drive in my life.‎ Cameron and his team had been preparing for the trip for seven years. On Sunday, Cameron took more than two and a half hours to make the dangerous 6.8-mile journey down to the Trench, an area with near-freezing temperatures, no sunlight, and heavy water pressure. Cameron traveled in a 24-foot-long mini-submarine he helped design, equipped with lights and 3D cameras for filming the adventure. It also had a mechanical arm for collecting samples of soil and deep-sea creatures. Humans had not visited the Mariana Trench since two divers first reached the deep-sea spot in 1960. The divers Don Walsh and Swiss oceanographer Jacques Piccard spent 20 minutes there but could hardly see anything. They took no pictures.‎ In his well-equipped submarine, Cameron was able to spend three hours in the Trench, exploring and filming. He plans to use his recordings in a 3D film production for movie theaters and for a National Geographic TV special. “I see this as the beginning,” Cameron said. “It's not a one-time deal. This is just the beginning of opening up this new frontier.”‎ ‎24. We learn from the passage that James Cameron______‎ A. won't dive again in the future B. is known as a film-maker to most people C. is the only one who has ever been to the deep ocean D. is famous for having reached the deepest ocean with his friends ‎25. Which of the following is TRUE about the film The Abyss?‎ A. It takes place underwater.‎ B. It was Cameron's first fictional film C. Cameron spent seven years researching for it D. Cameron dived to the bottom of the Trench for it ‎26. It can be inferred from the passage that________.‎ A. Cameron is very interested in high-tech B. Cameron plans to use his recordings in the deep sea in all his films C. Cameron will continue his exploration of the deep ocean D. Cameron wants to make a lot of money from his exploration ‎27. What's the best title for the passage?‎ A. The Great Movies of James Cameron B. James Cameron’s Autobiography C. Hardship Under Water D. A Director's Deep Dive ‎【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章主要讲了上周日，英国导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆为他的电影《深海探险》创造了单人深海潜水的世界纪录。‎ ‎24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Most people know me as a film-maker, "Cameron said. 可知，大多数人都知道詹姆斯·卡梅隆是电影制片人，故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在第二段The Abyss, which is about a submarine that comes across an alien species.（《深渊》讲的是一艘潜水艇遇到了一个外星物种。）由此推断出电影《深渊》发生在水下，故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段 “I see this as the beginning,” Cameron said. “It's not a one-time deal. This is just the beginning of opening up this new frontier.”（ “我认为这是一个开始，”卡梅伦说。“这不是一次性的交易。这只是开辟这一新领域的开始。”）由此推断出，卡梅隆将继续他的深海探险，故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第一段Director James Cameron went to new depths for his film-making on Sunday by setting the world record for the deepest ocean dive by a single person.（上周日，英国导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆为他的电影《深海探险》创造了单人深海潜水的世界纪录。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了一位导演的深潜，故选D。‎ C We talk continuously about how to make children more”resilient(有恢复力的)”，but whatever were doing, it's not working. Rates of anxiety disorders and depression are rising rapidly among teenagers. What are we doing wrong?‎ Nassim Taleb invented the word “antifragile” and used it to describe a small ‎ but very important class of systems that gain from shocks, challenges, and disorder. The immune system is one of them: it requires exposure to certain kinds of bacteria and potential allergens(过敏源)in childhood in order to develop to its full ability.‎ Children’s social and emotional abilities are as antifragile as their immune systems. If we overprotect kids and keep them “safe” from unpleasant social situations and negative emotions we deprive(剥夺)them of the challenges and opportunities for skill-building they need to grow strong. Such children are likely to suffer more when exposed later to other unpleasant but ordinary life events, such as teasing and social rejection It's not the kids fault. In the UK, as in the US, parents became much more fearful in the 1980s and 1990s as cable TV and later the Internet exposed everyone, more and more, to those rare occurrences of crimes and accidents that now occur less and less, Outdoor play and independent mobility went down; screen time and adult-monitored activities went up.‎ Yet free play in which kids work out their own rules of engagement, take small risks, and learn to master small dangers turns out to be vital for the development of adult social and even physical competence, Depriving them of free play prevents their social-emotional growth. Norwegian play researchers Ellen Sandseter and Leif Kennair warned: “We may observe an increased anxiety or mental disorders in society if children are forbidden from participating in age adequate risky play.”‎ They wrote those words in 2011. Over the following few years, their prediction came true. Kids born after 1994 are suffering from much higher rates of anxiety disorders and depression than the previous generation did. Besides, there is also a rise in the rate at which teenage girls are admitted to hospital for deliberately harming themselves.‎ What can we do to change these trends? How can we raise kids strong enough to handle the ordinary and extraordinary challenges of life? We can’t guarantee that giving primary school children more independence today will bring down the rate of teenage suicide tomorrow. The links between childhood overprotection and teenage ‎ mental illness are suggestive but not clear-cut. Yet there are good reasons to suspect that by depriving our naturally antifragile kids of the wide range of experiences they need to become strong, we are systematically preventing their growth. We should let go-and let them grow.‎ ‎28. Why does the author mention the immune system in Paragraph 2?‎ A. To stress its importance B. To analyze the cause of anxiety C. To question the latest discovery. D. To help understand a new word ‎29. Parents overprotect children because_______‎ A. they want to keep children from being teased B. they are concerned about their children's safety C. parent-monitored activities are a must D. children are not independent enough ‎30. According to the author, free play can_________‎ A. develop children' s leadership skills B. strengthen children' s friendship C. reduce children's risky behavior D. promote children's resilience ‎31. Which of the following does the author probably agree with? ‎ A. Stop trying to perfect your child B. It takes great courage to raise children C. Prepare the child for the road, not the road for the child.‎ D. While we try to teach our children all about life, our children teach us what life is all about.‎ ‎【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。主要内容是青少年焦虑症和抑郁症的比例正在迅速上升，是由于父母的过度保护，使得青少年缺少“适应力”，作者呼吁家长们懂得放手，让孩子们自己走。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段的The immune system is one of them（免疫系统就是其中之一），此处说明免疫系统是前文提到的a small but very important class of systems（很小但很重要的系统）之一，也就是用来帮助读者理解“antifragile”这个新词，故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的we overprotect kids and keep them “safe” from unpleasant social situations and negative emotions（我们过度保护孩子，让他们远离不愉快的社会环境和负面情绪），由此可知，父母过分保护孩子，因为他们担心孩子的安全，故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段的free play in which kids work out their own rules of engagement, take small risks, and learn to master small dangers turns out to be vital for the development of adult social and even physical competence（孩子们在自由玩耍中制定自己的参与规则，承担小的风险，并学会掌握小的危险，这对成人社交能力甚至身体能力的发展是至关重要的）由此可知，自由玩耍可以增强儿童的适应力。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由最后一段的We should let go-and let them grow.（我们应该放手，让他们成长。）可推知，作者可能同意的观点是让孩子为路做准备，而不是为孩子准备路。故选C。‎ D From Madrid to Buenos Aires to Panama City to Lisbon, President Xi Jinping has tirelessly promoted the building of a community of shared future for mankind, and the Belt and Road Initiative(倡议) as a means to achieve that.‎ But all don’t see it that way. While some are quick to see its positive potentials, other countries insist on viewing it skeptically. There have been the usual doubts about the intention behind, although the mysterious threat they speak of is one they seem unable to explain clearly.‎ To some of them, it is a vague assumption that investments from China are potential “debt traps” that call for extreme caution or “threats to national security”. That is why the business combinations involving Chinese companies which would be mutually( 相互地)beneficial have hit the rocks. The Chinese telecommunications technology giant Huawei, for instance, has found the doors to the 5G telecommunications markets of advanced countries closed to it on “national security” grounds. Likewise, the European Union has agreed on a framework regulating foreign investment(投资 ) particularly those from China on the same account.‎ Even as Chinese and Portuguese leaders discuss bilateral( 双边的)cooperation under the Belt and Road, there is no lack of concern about “Chinas influence”. But ‎ existing EU rules do not forbid Lisbon from seeking such a partnership. If Lisbon sees no harm from foreign investment, no outsider is in a position to prevent it from making a choice in its own best interests.‎ Portuguese Prime Minister Antonio Costa has reminded EU decision-makers of his country's desire for foreign investment, and advised the latter to avoid taking “the path of protectionism”. It was a timely reminder.‎ Facing the challenges in today, s world, China and the countries that have embraced the Belt and Road are convinced it is the way to common development and the world’s lasting peace and stability.‎ ‎32. Some countries that hold a negative attitude towards the Initiative mainly doubt its______‎ A. power B. mystery C. intention D. potential ‎33. What does the underlined part “hit the rocks” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A. Fallen Into a trap B. become a hit C. made a difference D. failed to work out ‎34. It can be learned from the passage that________‎ A. Huawei has caused serious security problems abroad B. the EU will take relatively strict measures on Chinese investment C. the Road and Belt Initiative has gained much popularity for “China’s influence”‎ D. China's investment in Portugal has been extremely smooth ‎35. What is the authors attitude towards Portuguese Prime Ministers advice A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.‎ ‎【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是推动“一带一路”建设的过程中，中国遇到国际社会的诸多挑战，但中国和“一带一路”沿线国家坚信，这是实现共同发展、维护世界持久和平与稳定的必由之路。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的There have been the usual doubts about the intention ‎ behind, although the mysterious threat they speak of is one they seem unable to explain clearly.（尽管他们所说的神秘威胁似乎是他们无法清楚解释的，但人们对其背后的意图还是一如既往地持怀疑态度。）由此可知，一些对该倡议持消极态度的国家主要怀疑其意图。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由第三段的The Chinese telecommunications technology giant Huawei, for instance, has found the doors to the 5G telecommunications markets of advanced countries closed to it on “national security” grounds.（例如，中国电信技术巨头华为(Huawei)就发现，发达国家以“国家安全”为由对其关闭了5G电信市场的大门。）由此可推知，中国公司的互利商业组合之路走得并不顺利，故hit the rocks与failed to work out（没有成功）语义相近，故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的Likewise, the European Union has agreed on a framework regulating foreign investment(投资) particularly those from China on the same account.（同样，欧盟已就一个监管外国投资的框架达成一致，尤其是来自中国的投资。）由此可推知，欧盟将对中国投资采取相对严格的措施。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的It was a timely reminder.（这是一个及时的提醒）可知，葡萄牙总理渴望吸引外国投资，并建议避免走“保护主义道路”，由此可推之，作者对葡萄牙总理的建议持积极的态度。故选B。‎ 第二节(共5.小题:每小题3分，共15分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The most universal facial expression is the smile --its function is to show happiness and put people at ease. A smile says, " I like you. You make me happy That's why dogs make such a hit. They are so glad to see us that they almost jump out of their skins. ___36___‎ A baby’s. smile has the same effect. Have you ever been in a doctor's, waiting room and looked around at all the sad faces waiting impatiently. to be seen? There were six or seven patients waiting when a young woman came in with a nine-month-old ‎ baby. She sat down next to a gentleman who was more than a little impatient about the long wait for service. The baby just looked up at him with that great big smile that is so characteristic of babies,___37___. Soon he struck up a conversation with the woman about her baby and his grand-children and then the entire reception room joined in, and the boredom and tension were changed into a pleasant and enjoyable experience ___38___. Telephone companies throughout the US have a program called “phone power” which is offered to employees who use the telephone for selling their services or products. In this program they suggest that you smile when talking on the phone. Your “smile” comes through in your voice.‎ You don’t feel like smiling? ___39___. If you are alone, force yourself to whistle or hum a tune or sing. Act as if you were already happy, and that will tend to make you happy.‎ Your smile is a messenger of your goodwill.___40___.To someone who has seen a dozen people frown or turn their faces away, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds Especially when someone is under pressure from his bosses, his customers, his teachers or parents or children, a smile can help him realize that all is not hopeless that there is joy in the world. ‎ A. He smiled back at the baby B. Your smile brightens the lives of all who see it.‎ C. Smile gets much easier with practice D. So, naturally, we are glad to see them.‎ E. Well, force yourself to smile F. We should give others a real smile, a smile that comes from within G. The effect of a smile is powerful, even when it is unseen ‎【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. E 40. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。主要内容论述了微笑的影响力是非常大的——微笑是善意的传达者。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据空前的内容可知，狗狗们看到我们很高兴，高兴得几乎要跳出来了。可知D选项中的them指代前文的dogs，且和前文内容成因果关系，语义（所以，我们看到他们也很高兴）相呼应，故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据空前的内容可知，年轻的妇女抱着婴儿坐在一位先生旁边，这个婴儿看着那位先生微笑着，故可知A选项中的he指代前文gentleman，婴儿对着他笑，他也对着婴儿笑了笑，语义承接上文，故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据上文内容可知，由一个微笑引起的愉快的经历，可见微笑的力量是强大的，故可知G选项的前半句承接上文，再由下文的最后一句可知，你的微笑从电话中流露出来，可见微笑即使不被人看见，力量也是强大的，故G项的后半句承接下文，故选G。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据空前的句子可知，你不喜欢笑吗？可知，E选项恰好是其的答语，那就强迫自己微笑吧，故选E。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据空前内容可知，你的微笑是你善意的信使，B选项Your smile和前句呼应，且根据下文可知，你的微笑可以帮助他人感受到世界并非都是绝望，可见你的微笑照亮了那些能看到微笑的人，B选项能承接下文，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高。代词主要用于指代前面提到的人或物，有时也是为了区别前面提到的名词或概念。巧妙利用这样的指代关系及差异可以准确而快速地解题。本文的第一题和第二题运用这种方法可以迅速解题。‎ 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分55分)‎ 第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题2分，满分40分)‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ During my second year in high school, I got sick and missed a few days. When I.___41___, I was greeted with two essays due, three days of math and history homework, plus several tests___42___I went home from school that day exhausted, I had to stay up really late to finish them all.‎ The next day at school, I got a rude awakening: I'd totally forgotten to prepare for the ___43___on Romeo and Juliet, which I' d take___44___my lunch hour! Worse still, ‎ I had ___45___the in-class discussion and all the notes. When lunch came, I went to the English room to face my certain doom(厄运). All I could do was try to ___46___on the questions I didn't know.‎ As it turned out, I didn’t know the majority of the questions. I was just about to give___47___when my pencil accidentally fell and broke. Standing by the blackboard sharpening my pencil, I ___48___down and there in full view lay the answer sheet for the test! What good fortune! I can kiss good-bye to all my___49___of failing the test! My heart started beating, and my brain ___50___Yes! Read over the answers-quickly! This was quickly followed by another voice, No! You’ll get caught! My mind turning back and forth, Yes! No! Yes! No! This went on for ten of the___51___seconds in my entire life.‎ Finally, I decided to finish the test on my own, without ___52___! I was satisfied with my decision but pretty ___53___I had failed the test.‎ The next day when I walked into the English room, my great joy of having been an ___54___soul changed into a wave of doom as I saw my test paper lying face down on my desk. I knew what awaited me. I stared at it a few seconds before I got up the___55___to turn it over.‎ You can only imagine my ___56___when I feared that I had passed the test! I have never in my whole life been so happy to see my___57___, a C.‎ My mom says the victories that___58___the most courage are won within. Now I know ___59___what she means Now not only can my conscience(良心)rest easy, but I don't have to worry about getting caught and meeting a sad___60___ like Romeo and Juliet.‎ ‎41. A. arrived B. returned C. appeared D. finished ‎42. A. If B. Because C. Until D. Although ‎43. A. lecture B. test C. play D. essay ‎44. A. by B. upon C. over D. toward ‎45. A. missed B. carried C. lost D. dropped ‎46. A. depend B. agree C. guess D. improve ‎47. A. in B. off C. out D. away ‎48. A. wrote B. settled C. calmed D. looked ‎49. A. boredom B. tiredness C. loneliness D. worries ‎50. A. whispered B. warned C. persuaded D. flashed ‎51. A. coldest B. saddest C. longest D. fastest ‎52. A. suffering B. checking C. cheating D. thinking ‎53. A. certain B. regretful C. annoyed D. relieved ‎54. A. open B. honest C. optimistic D. energetic ‎55. A. wisdom B. nerve C. intention D. encouragement ‎56. A. anxiety B. fear C. shock D. appreciation ‎57. A. paper B. credit C. rate D. grade ‎58. A. take B. put C. find D. gain ‎59. A. gradually B. exactly C. willingly D. seemingly ‎60. A. film B. fact C. ending D. love ‎【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. B 56. C 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要内容是作者生病之后，错过了一些课程，而担心不能通过考试，在考试过程中经历了“想要作弊到放弃作弊”的心理过程，明白了母亲说的那句话：最需要勇气的胜利是发自内心的。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回来的时候，迎接我的是两篇要交的论文，三天的数学和历史作业，还有几次考试。A. arrived到达；B. returned返回；C. appeared出现；D. finished完成。根据语境可知，作者因病缺课了几天，回校之后又很多的作业还有考试，returned意为“返回”，与题意相符，故选B。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查状语从句连词。句意：虽然那天我放学回家的时候已经筋疲力尽了，但是为了完成作业，我不得不熬夜到很晚。A. If 如果；B. Because因为；C. Until 直到；D. Although尽管。根据句意可知，尽管作者很累，但为了作业不得不熬到很晚，此处用although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”， 故选D。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天在学校，我猛然醒悟：我完全忘了准备《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的考试。A. lecture讲座；B. test测试；C. play戏剧；D. essay论文。根据第一段的plus several tests可知，此处还有《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的考试。故选test与前文呼应，故选B。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：第二天在学校里，我猛然醒悟:我完全忘记了准备《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的考试，我要占用我的午餐时间! A. by在……旁边；B. upon在……上面；C. over 在……下方；D. toward朝向。根据语义可知，take over在此处意为“花费（时间）”，与句意相符；而take upon承担；take和by, toward不构成短语，故选C。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我错过了课堂讨论和所有的笔记。A. missed错过；B. carried搬动；C. lost丢失；D. dropped推动。根据语境可知，因为作者生病错过了很多课程，自然错过了很多课程笔记，missed意为“错过”，与题意相符，故选A。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所能做的就是试着猜那些我不知道的问题。A. depend依靠；B. agree同意；C. guess猜测；D. improve改进。根据语境可知，作者因生病没有太多的时间复习，自然有很多题都不会，需要靠猜的，guess意为“猜测”，与题意相符，故选C。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我刚要妥协，我的铅笔不小心掉下来摔断了。give in 让步；give off释放（气体）；give out分发；give away赠送。根据句意可知，作者正准备向猜答案妥协的时候，铅笔掉了下来，give in意为“让步”，与题意相符，故选A。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在黑板旁削铅笔，低头一看，试卷就在眼前！A. wrote写；B. settled解决；C. calmed使冷静；D. looked看。根据语境可知，铅笔掉落之后，作者在黑板前削铅笔，低头看到了试卷就在眼前，look down意为“向下看”，与题意相符，故选D。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：太幸运了！我再也不用担心考试不及格了。A. boredom厌倦；B.‎ ‎ tiredness疲累；C. loneliness孤独；D. worries担心。根据语境可知，作者看到了其他考生的试卷，认为自己再也不用担心考试不及格，worry在此处用作名词，意为“担心”，与题意相符，故选D。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心开始跳动，我的大脑在低语：是的!快速阅读答案!A. whispered耳语；B. warned警告；C. persuaded劝说；D. flashed使闪光。根据空后的Yes! Read over the answers-quickly! …可知，作者在脑海里出现了很多念头，放佛在低声说话，whispered意为“耳语；与题意相符，故选A。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这持续了我一生中最长的十秒钟。A. coldest最冷的；B. saddest最悲伤的；C. longest最长的；D. fastest最快的。根据语境可知，作者在和自己做斗争，可想而知，这短暂的几秒钟让作者觉得这是其一生中最长的几秒，故选C。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我决定自己完成考试，不作弊。A. suffering遭受；B. checking检查；C. cheating作弊；D. thinking思考。作者经历了思想斗争之后，决定放弃看别人试卷的行为（不作弊），cheat意为“作弊”，与题意相符，故选C。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对我的决定很满意，但我确信我考试不及格。A. certain必然的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. annoyed烦恼的；D. relieved感到宽慰的。根据语境可知，作者固然对自己不作弊的想法感到很满意，但考试必然不合格，certain意为“必然的”，与题意相符，故选A。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我走进英语教室的时候，当我看到我的试卷面朝下躺在我的桌子上时，原本作为一个诚实的人的那种巨大喜悦变成了一股厄运的浪潮。A. open开放的；B. honest诚实的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据前文可知，作者放弃了作弊，选择做一个诚实的人，honest意为“诚实的”；故选B。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我盯着它看了几秒钟，才鼓起勇气把它翻过来。A. wisdom智慧；B. nerve神经；C. intention 意图；D. encouragement鼓励。根据句意可知，作者当看到试卷时，心情是十分紧张，get up the nerve意“鼓起勇气”，故选B。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象当我担心我通过了考试时的震惊!A. anxiety焦虑；B. fear害怕；C. shock震惊；D. appreciation欣赏。根据语境可知，根据下文可知，作者得到C的成绩之后，可想而知是非常震惊的，shock意为“震惊”，与题意相符，故选C。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我的成绩是C，我从来没有这么高兴过。A. paper纸；B. credit信用卡；C. rate比率；D. grade成绩。根据空后的a C可知，这是成绩等级，故选D。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈说最需要勇气的胜利是发自内心的。A. take 拿走；B. put放置；C. find找到；D. gain获得。根据句意可知，take the courage意为“需要勇气”，与题意相符，故选A。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我完全明白她的意思了。A. gradually 逐渐地；B. exactly确切地；C. willingly情愿地；D. seemingly表面上看起来。根据句意可知，经历了这次“作弊事件”作者确切地明白了母亲话语的意思，exactly意为“确切地”，与题意相符，故选B。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我不用担心被抓，也不用担心像《罗密欧与朱丽叶》那样的悲剧结局。A. film电影；B. fact事实；C. ending结局；D. love爱。根据文意可知，作者在考试经历了“想要作弊到放弃作弊”，得到了内心的释放，而不用担心像《罗密欧与朱丽叶》那样的悲剧结局。ending意为“结局”，与题意相符，故选C。‎ 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ An Italian town will pay people hundreds of euros(欧元) per year if they cycle to work instead of___61___(drive) their cars. The government will pay___62___(cycle)25 cents per kilometre, up to a monthly limit of 50 euros. That means commuters(通勤者)who switch to two wheels could pocket up to 600 euros in a year. It is said to be the first such plan in Italy.‎ Fifty workers will be included in a 12-month trial, which will use a smart phone app to record the___63___(distant) travelled each day. The plan is being supported from fines___64___(collect) from traffic tickets in the town,___65___by law have to ‎ be spent on road safety.‎ The plan will encourage citizens___66___(make)sure the area becomes more liveable. It will ___67___(natural )mean less traffic on the streets and more health benefits. A bicycle organization which helped to develop the idea, says it hopes that other towns will now follow the lead.‎ A similar plan___68___(introduce)in France in 2014, with mixed results. A six-month trial found that paying people to cycle to work did increase the numbers doing so, but the___69___(major) had been using public transport, rather than private vehicles.___70___those making the move from cars to bicycles, most had already been carpooling (拼车). Private cars remained crowded in the Streets ‎【答案】61. driving ‎ ‎62. cyclists ‎ ‎63. distance ‎ ‎64. collected ‎ ‎65. which 66. to make ‎ ‎67. naturally ‎ ‎68. was introduced ‎ ‎69. majority ‎ ‎70. Of ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是一些国家鼓励人们骑行上班，但与此同时也产生了一些新的问题。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，又因为of是介词，故填动名词，故填driving。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：政府将向骑自行车的人每公里支付25美分。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，再根据句意可知，cyclist意为“骑行者”，又因为参加比赛的骑行者应该不止一个，故用复数形式，故填cyclists。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他们将使用一款智能手机应用来记录每天的距离。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，distance是distant的名词，意为“距离”，故填distance。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，又因fines和collect之间是被动关系，故用过去分词做其后置定语，故填collected。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中做主语，指代前文内容，故填which。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：该计划将鼓励市民确保该地区变得更宜居。根据句意可知，encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to make。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：这自然意味着减少街道上的交通，增加健康福利。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词修饰动词mean，naturally是natural的副词形式，意为“自然而然地”，故填naturally。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：2014年，法国也出台了类似的计划，结果喜忧参半。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，因为时间状语是2014年，时态是一般过去时，又因为plan和introduce是被动关系，故此处用被动语态，综上，故填was introduced。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：但大多数人使用的是公共交通工具，而不是私家车。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，majority意为“多数”，是major的名词形式，故填majority。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：在那些从汽车转向自行车的人当中，大多数已经在拼车。分析句子结构可知，those其后的making the move from cars to bicycles做定语，空处和those组成状语，表示“在……其中”，故用of those表示“在那些人当中”，故填Of。‎ 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词 刪除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Jackson There will be a Beijing opera performance holding in a theater this weekend. Now, let me introduce some details to you. As a perfect example of Chinese culture, Beijing opera had a history of hundreds of years. Center in Beijing, the opera has many types of facial makeup what refer to different characters.‎ As the poster says, some popular selection will be performed during the show time on this weekend and some famous actors will show a visually feast for audience. So I sincerely invite you to go to watch the show with myself. It can give you some interesting things to appreciate it even though you can't understand that the actors sing. It will be nice experience for you at least.‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【答案】第一处：holding→held 第二处：had→has 第三处：Center→Centered 第四处：what→which 第五处：selection→selections 第六处：visually→visual 第七处：myself→me 第八处：删去 appreciate 后的 it 第九处：that→what 第十处：nice 之前加 a ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。作者想要邀请外国朋友杰克逊去看一场京剧演出。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：这个周末将有一场京剧演出在一家剧院举行。根据句意可知，Beijing opera和动词hold之间是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，而holding表示主动，与题意不符，故将holding 改为 held。‎ 第二处：考查时态。句意：作为中国文化的一个完美的例子，京剧有几百年的历史。根据语境可知，此处说明京剧有几百年的历史，是陈述性事实，故用一般现在时，故将had 改为 has。‎ 第三处：考查形容词。句意：京剧以北京为中心，有多种不同的脸谱，代表不同的人物。分析句子结构可知，be centered in意为“以……为中心”，因在句中做状语故无需用be动词，而center本身是名词或动词在此处不能用作状语，故将Center 改为 Centered。‎ 第四处：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，what不能引导定语从句，因先行词是facial makeup，故用which，且在从句中做主语，故将what 改为 which。‎ 第五处：考查名词的数。正如海报所说，一些流行的精选品将在本周末的演出时间进行。根据句意可知，some后通常加可数名词复数，selection在此处意为“精选品”，是可数名词，故将selection 改为 selections。‎ 第六处：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，visually是副词，不能修饰名词，故用其形容词形式，visual意为“视觉上的”，故将visually 改为 visual。‎ 第七处：考查代词。句意：所以我真诚地邀请你和我一起去看这个节目。根据句意可知，作者邀请对方去看节目，with后无需用反身代词，故将myself 改为 me。‎ 第八处：考查非谓语动词。句意：它可以给你一些有趣的东西来欣赏。分析句子结构可知，to appreciate在句中做目的状语，其后无需用代词，故删去 appreciate 后的 it。‎ 第九处：考查宾语从句连词。句意：你听不懂演员们唱的是什么。分析句子结构可知，what引导宾语从句，在从句中做宾语，而that在宾语从句中不做成分，故将that 改为 what。‎ 第十处：考查冠词。句意：至少对你来说是一次很好的经历。根据句意可知，experience意为“经历”时，是可数名词，在此处表示泛指，故在nice 之前加 a。‎ 第二节书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎72.假定你是李华，从互联网上得知 Banks夫妇的西餐馆在登广告招聘兼职服务员。请写一封电子邮件应聘。内容包括:‎ ‎1.发邮件的目的。‎ ‎2.自我介绍。‎ ‎3.应聘理由(可开阁视野、交到新朋友等)。‎ ‎4.表达自己的希望。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右。‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mr. &.Mrs. Banks I’m Li Hua, who has just graduated from high school this summer.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Mr. & Mrs. Banks,‎ I’m Li Hua, who has just graduated from high school this summer. I know that you want some part-timers for your newly opened Western restaurant on the Internet and I’d like to be part of your team.‎ I’ve been learning English for 10 years, and I can express myself fluently. Besides, I’m diligent and healthy with a nice character, which helps me get along well with people of different backgrounds. What matters most is the opportunity to expand my horizons as well as make more new friends. And it is the sense of commitment that I am eager to raise through such a valuable experience that inspires me to make this request.‎ An early reply at your convenience will be much appreciated if my qualifications meet with your approval.‎ Regards Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文（求职信）。发电邮给Banks夫妇西餐厅，应聘兼职服务员的职位。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：‎ 首先审题，发电邮给Banks夫妇西餐厅，应聘兼职服务员的职位。‎ 第二步：‎ 确认时态，选用正确的人称和时态，本文可用一般现在时，第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。‎ 第三步：‎ 文章可以分为三段，第一段提出写信的目的（应聘兼职工作）；第二段介绍自己的优势以及应聘的目的；第三段提出期望对方的回复，并希望得到这份工作。‎ 第四步：‎ 注意事项：①写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏；‎ ‎②这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可；‎ ‎③写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题；‎ ‎④尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的高级词汇、复合句和高级语法。例如：‎ 高级词汇：part-timers, diligent, horizon, sense of commitment, qualification,…‎ which引导的非限制性定语从句：…, which helps me get along well with people of different backgrounds.‎ 主语从句：What matters most is the opportunity to expand my horizons…‎ 强调句：And it is the sense of commitment that I am eager to raise….‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎