2017-2018学年黑龙江省大庆中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年黑龙江省大庆中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

黑龙江省大庆中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期中考试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共20小题，满分30分）‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.When will the woman meet the man?‎ A. At 6:00 B. At 6:45 C. At 7:30‎ ‎2. What’s wrong with the man?‎ A. His feet hurt B. His shoes don’t fit him C. He missed a long walk yesterday ‎3.What is Mr. Smith expected to do?‎ A. Telephone the man B. Go to the Beijing office C. Offer the man a phone number ‎4.Where are the speakers?‎ A. On a beach B. In a shop C. At the woman’s home ‎5.What are the speakers discussing?‎ A. Whether the man will stay at home this weekend B. How the man often spends his weekends C. What food the man prepares for the party 第二节 听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6.At what time will the woman meet a customer?‎ A. 2 o’clock B. 3 o’clock C. 4 o’clock ‎7.Who will deliver the document?‎ A. Achley B. Reecca C. victor 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8.When will the woman go to Sunshine Beach?‎ A. On Wednesday B. On Friday C. On Saturday ‎9.What does the man advise the woman to do?‎ A. Visit a museum B. Take a city tour C. Read some books 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.What is the man’s problem?‎ A. He is short of money B. His report is too difficult C. His computer runs too slow ‎11.What does the woman think of cherry’s electronics?‎ A. Expensive B. Satisfying C. Helpless ‎12.What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A. Use her new computer B. Bring his computer to the store C. Copy the files on his computer 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.Who is the woman staying with now?‎ A. Her mother B. Her father C. Her sister ‎14.What will the man do in the evening?‎ A. Visit the woman B. Work on his project C. Stay with his relatives ‎15.How will the man go to the woman’s house?‎ A. By bus B. By bike C. By car ‎16.When does the conversation take place?‎ A. In the morning B. At noon C. In the afternoon 听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.How long will the notice board be used at most at a time?‎ A. One day B. One week C. Four weeks ‎18.What requirement is first mentioned?‎ A. The content B. The size of paper C. The place to write the date ‎19.Where should the dates be put in the notice?‎ A. In the middle B. In the left up corner C. In the bottom right corner ‎20.What will happen to the owner of the notice if it is accepted?‎ A. He will receive a phone call B. He will make a change to the notice C. He will take the notice to the front desk 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Journey to India DAY 1: Arrive in Delhi Today arrive in Delhi, the national capital of India. Upon arrival at the airport, our company representative will meet and greet you and transfer(换乘) to the hotel for check-in. Overnight at Delhi hotels DAY 2: Delhi--Full–day tour (old & New Delhi tour)‎ Today morning have breakfast in the hotel. At 9:30, the tour guide will meet you at your hotel and later proceed(继续前行) for a full-day guided tour in Delhi starting with old Delhi visiting Raj Ghat, Jama Masjid, driving past through Red Fort. Later in New Delhi visit Humayun’s Tomb. India Gate, drive past through Parliament Street & President House and visit QutubMinar. Overnight at Delhi hotels DAY 3: Delhi--Jaipur via Fatehpur Sikri(240 km/5 hours)‎ Today morning after breakfast, drive to jaipur, the capital city of Rajasthan state. Jaipur is also known as “Pink City”. En route visit Fatepur Sikri, known as Ghost Capital. Later continue the drive to jaipur. Upon arrival, check in at the hotel.‎ Evening free at your own activities.‎ Overnight at jaipur hotels DAY 4: Delhi—Delhi (256 km/5 hours)‎ Today morning after breakfast, drive back to Delhi airport. The total distance is 256 kms and you can cover it in 5 hours. Upon arrival in Delhi, board flight to onward journey.‎ NOTE: Price starts with US $215 with:‎ ‎●Daily breakfast and soft drinks and packaged drinking water.‎ ‎●Elephant rides at Amber Fort ‎●Sunset or Sunrise visits to TajMahal.‎ ‎●All entrance fees to the monuments and train tickets.‎ ‎1. On which day can you visit QutubMinar?‎ A. DAY 2 B. DAY 1‎ C. DAY 4 D. DAY 3‎ ‎2. What can we learn from the schedule(安排)?‎ A. Travelers will stay in Delhi for two nights B. The whole journey covers 496 km C. Travelers will fly to Delhi airport on DAY 4‎ D. Travelers will be made to buy things on DAY 3‎ ‎3. During the trip, you need to pay extra for .‎ A. a sunrise visit to TajMahal B. elephant riding at Amber Fort C. breakfast and packaged drinking water D. visits to Chokhi Dhani Village Resort ‎【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D ‎【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇旅行日志。介绍了印度旅行的四天中参观的地方以及旅行费用等。‎ ‎1. 细节理解题。根据Day 2部分的句子“Later in New Delhi visit Humayun’s Tomb. India Gate, drive past through Parliament Street & President House and visit QutubMinar.”可知，在第二天参观了Qutub Minar。故选A。‎ ‎2. 推理判断题。通读文章可知，第一天到达Delhi，在德里宾馆住了一晚，第二天9:30出发在德里市参观了一些地方，当晚又入住在德里宾馆，第三天“DAY 3: Delhi--Jaipur via Fatehpur Sikri(240 km/5 hours)”从德里去Jaipur。因此推断，旅行者在德里待两晚。故选 A。‎ ‎3. 细节理解题。根据Note部分提到的“Price starts with US $215 with: ●Daily breakfast and soft drinks and packaged drinking water. ●Elephant rides at Amber Fort●Sunset or Sunrise visits to TajMahal.●All entrance fees to the monuments and train tickets.”可知，游览泰姬陵，琥珀堡骑大象，早餐和饮用水都是免费的，只有Chokhi Dhani Village Resort没有提到免费。故选D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎ 文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。例如小题1：‎ ‎【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。‎ ‎【答案定位】根据Day 2部分倒数第二句“Later in New Delhi visit Humayun’s Tomb. India Gate, drive past through Parliament Street & President House and visit QutubMinar.”可知，后来，在新德里参观了Humayun墓，India Gate，开车穿过国会街和总统之家，参观了QutubMinar。‎ ‎【推理关系】题干What can we learn from the schedule(安排)?☞文章内容DAY 2: Delhi--Full–day tour (old & New Delhi tour)中的倒数第二句Later in New Delhi visit Humayun’s Tomb. India Gate, drive past through Parliament Street & President House and visit QutubMinar.‎ ‎【答案】visit QutubMinar ☞A选项DAY 2。‎ B Sometimes sources of comfort can come from the most unexpected places. At least that’s been the case for a grieving(悲痛的) mom and a dad in Tennessee whose 12-year-old daughter died on January 5. Just days after Taylor Smith’s death, her parents found a sealed envelope containing a letter Taylor had written to her 22-year-old self---and its sunny, wise-beyond-her years tone appears to be a comfort to her parents.‎ ‎“To be opened by Taylor Smith on April 13, 2023 only unless said otherwise.” Taylor had printed on the envelope of the letter. “Sorry, baby, we opened it,” her father, Tim, said before reading it aloud with a quavering voice. “Dear Taylor, how’s life? Life might be pretty simple in the past 10 years. I know I’m late for you, but as I’m writing this early, so: congratulations on graduating from high school! If you didn’t, go back and keep trying. Get that degree! Do you have your own place yet? If we are in college, what are we majoring(主修) in? Right now I wanna be a lawyer.” The last heartbreaking line reads, “Well, I think that’s all, but remember it’s been 10 years since I wrote this. Things have happened, good and bad. That’s just how life works, and you have to go with it.”‎ Her father talks about his feelings of grief. “At the beginning I felt shocked and depressed, hoping that it’s not real, and hoping that every time I take a nap or go to sleep, I find out it wasn’t real,” he says. “She liked doing quirky things and she liked doing meaningful things. She always created stuff. The fact that she wrote this letter wasn’t surprise, but what she wrote was.”‎ Tim Smith posted a message on his daughter’s Facebook page: “I just wanted to write this so that all of her friends would know that Taylor loved you all! Thanks for loving our daughter.”‎ ‎4. Taylor Smith’s parents got great comfort when they .‎ A. learned about their daughter’s college life from the letter B. knew that their daughter could live to 22 years old C. found that their daughter wanted to be a lawyer D. found a letter that Taylor Smith had written to herself ‎5. In which year did Taylor Smith write this letter to herself?‎ A. In 2013 B. In 2023‎ C. In 2011 D. In 2001‎ ‎6. The word “quavering” in the second paragraph can be replaced by .‎ A. confusing B. amusing C. trembling D. moving ‎7. Why did Taylor’s father say that what Taylor wrote was a surprise?‎ A. Because the letter itself surprised him B. Because Taylor said what would happen to her future life in advance C. Because Taylor imagined her future life D. Because what Taylor wrote in the letter was beyond her age ‎【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D ‎【解析】试题分析：有时候，慰藉来自最意想不到的地方。对于田纳西州的一对悲伤的父母来说就是这样。在12岁的女儿去世后五天他们发现了一封女儿写给22岁的自己的信件，这让悲痛欲绝的父母得到很大安慰。‎ ‎4. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Just days after Taylor Smith’s death, her parents found a sealed envelope containing a letter Taylor had written to her 22-year-old self---and its sunny, wise-beyond-her years tone appears to be a comfort to her parents.可知，当Taylor Smiths的父母发现了女儿写给22岁的自己的一封信时，他们得到极大的安慰。故选D。‎ ‎5. 数字计算题。根据第一段第二句“…12-year-old daughter died…”最后一句“…aylor had written to her 22-year-old self…”和第二段首句“To be opened by Taylor Smith on April 13, 2023 only unless said otherwise.”可推断，Taylor Smiths在2013年写了这封信给自己。故选A。‎ ‎6. 词句猜测题。根据第一段内容可知，Taylor Smiths在12岁死去，她的父母悲痛欲绝，因此可知当他们发现这封女儿写给未来的自己的信时，应是非常激动，因此可推断，他的父亲在朗读这封信时声音因为激动而颤抖。故画线词“quavering”与trembling“发抖的；颤栗的”意义相近。故选C。‎ ‎7. 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句Taylor的父亲说的话“She liked doing quirky things and she liked doing meaningful things. She always created stuff. The fact that she ‎ wrote this letter wasn’t surprise, but what she wrote was.”可知，父亲知道Taylor喜欢做一些奇怪的有意义的事情，因此她写这封并不让父亲感到惊奇，感到吃惊的是她写的东西，再结合第二段最后三句“Well, I think that’s all, but remember it’s been 10 years since I wrote this. Things have happened, good and bad. That’s just how life works, and you have to go with it.”可推断，12岁的女儿说出一些超出她的年龄的对生活的感悟。故选D。‎ C About tem men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier, only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman.‎ There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades(阴影) of green. Sometimes a person can’t tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man sees everything in shades of green--a strange world indeed.‎ Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones(圆锥细胞)”. These help us see in a bright day and tell the differences between colors. There are also millions of “rods(棒条体)”, but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape, but not color. Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes like blue but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible(看不见的) colors around us.‎ ‎8. The passage is mainly about .‎ A. color and its surprising effects on drivers B. women being luckier than man because fewer of them are color blind C. color blindness and how our eyes tell different colors and shapes D. danger caused by color blindness ‎9. According to the passage, with the help of “cones”, we can .‎ A. see in a weak light B. tell different colors C. tell different shapes D. tell orange from yellow ‎10. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?‎ A. There are fewer color blind women B. Women are more careful C. Women are fonder of driving than men D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking ‎11. Which of the following statements about color blind people is true?‎ A. None of them can see deep red but all can tell blue from green B. Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color C. None of them can tell blue from green but all can see deep red D. All of them are lucky enough to see everything in shades of green ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B ‎【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇科普文章。主要讲述有关色盲的话题，介绍了色盲形成的原因以及昆虫对颜色的偏好。‎ ‎8. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段引出色盲的话题，根据第二段首句“There are different forms of color blindness.”可知，本段主要讲述了有关色盲的一些知识；第三段讲述人类的眼睛如何辨别颜色和形状。因此推断文章主要讲述色盲和我们的眼睛如何辨别颜色和形状。故选C。‎ ‎9. 细节理解题。根据第二段二、三句“In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones(圆锥细胞)”. These help us see in a bright day and tell the differences between colors.”可知，Cones（圆锥细胞）帮助我们辨别颜色，故选B。‎ ‎10. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，女性色盲比男性少，因此人们说女性开车比男性安全。故选A。‎ ‎11. 推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red.”“Sometimes a person can’t tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man sees everything in shades of green--a strange world indeed.”可知，色盲也分为很多种类，并不是所有的色盲者在识别颜色时有同样的问题。故选B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 每篇文章都会有一个主旨大意。这种题型一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。例如小题1：‎ B【解题剖析】此题属于主旨大意。答案需要理解文章后归纳文章中心。‎ ‎【答案定位】第一段引出色盲的话题，根据第二段首句“There are different forms of color blindness.”可知，本段主要讲述了有关色盲的一些知识；第三段讲述人类的眼睛如何辨别颜色和形状。‎ ‎【推理关系】题干The passage is mainly about .☞文章内容①There are different forms of color blindness.②These help us see in a bright day and tell the differences between colors.③They show us shape, but not color. ☞概括总结☞文章主要讲述色盲和我们的眼睛如何辨别颜色和形状。‎ ‎【答案】根据①②③总结概括文章☞C选项color blindness and how our eyes tell different colors and shapes.‎ D Today, we talk about a common object that appears in many expressions--buttons! Buttons, which are usually small and round and made of metal or plastic, are found on all sorts of clothing. They fasten or connect one piece of clothing to another in order to make sure your clothes don’t fall off.‎ To be cute as a button is an old saying, which means to be attractive or sweet, but in a small way. Babies are often described as cute as a button. Language experts don’t know why. But they do say this expression dates back to the late 1860s.‎ Here is another expression related to button: button-down. People often wear button-down shirts to the office. Button-down as an adjective means to be conservative or traditional. People described as button-down stay as close as possible to the normal way of dressing and behaving.‎ When buttoning a button you slip it into a buttonhole. A buttonhole traps the button. So, to buttonhole someone means you have trapped them in a spoken conversation. Now, let’s say you find yourself buttonholed in a conversation at a party. Someone just keeps talking and talking and talking! Finally, you can’t take it any longer. You tell the person to button it! This is a direct, but unacceptable way of saying, “Stop talking!” Button your lip is another equally rude but effective way to stop ‎ a person who talks too much.‎ Another kind of difficult person is someone who pushes one’s buttons. To push one’s buttons means to know exactly how to get that person angry or upset. People who like to push other people’s buttons usually do it for selfish reasons. They find a person’s weak point and then they use it to upset them.‎ ‎12. What do you think of someone who wears a button-down shirt to the office?‎ A. Funny B. Fashionable C. Crazy D. Traditional ‎13. What will you probably say to get rid of a long and boring talk?‎ A. Be cute as a button B. Button your lip C. Push your buttons D. Be button-down ‎14. How does the fourth paragraph mainly develop?‎ A. By making contrasts(对比) B. By giving examples C. By listing figures D. By analyzing cause and effect ‎15. What does the underlined phrase “pushes one’s buttons” in Paragraph 5 mean?‎ A. Learns of one’s secret B. Shouts loudly C. Gets someone to lose his temper D. Argues with someone ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C ‎【解析】试题分析：文章主要讲述了英语中有关button的一些习语表达。‎ ‎12. 推理判断题。根据第三段后两句“Button-down as an adjective means to be conservative or traditional. People described as button-down stay as close as possible to the normal way of dressing and behaving.”可知，Button-down作为形容词指传统的或者保守的意思，描述一个人是Button-down，说明这个人穿衣和举止是正常的，保守的和传统的，因此推断button-down 衬衫是刻板拘泥的衣服，穿着这种衬衫去上班的人应是保守的传统的。故选D。‎ ‎13. 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Button your lip is another equally rude but effective way to stop a person who talks too much.”可知，“Button your lip”是一种粗鲁但有效的阻止一个人说太多的方式。因此摆脱一个长长的枯燥的谈话可以用这种措辞。故选B。‎ ‎14. 篇章结构题。根据第四段第三句“Now, let’s say you find yourself buttonholed in a conversation at a party.‎ ‎”“让我们举例在一个宴会上你发现自己被困在一次谈话中”以及下文的讲述可推断，本段主要通过举例来叙述的。故选B。‎ ‎15. 词句猜测题。根据最后一段第二句“To push one’s buttons means to know exactly how to get that person angry or upset.”可知，“push one’s buttons”意思是准确地知道如何让一个人生气或者烦恼，与C项“让某人发脾气”意义相近。故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Why do people travel? There are many reasons one can think of when asked questions like this.‎ To travel far enough to meet yourself Sometimes you find yourself in the middle of nowhere.___16___You find out your abilities. When you are offered a different lifestyle, you can find out what you are made of. The farther you go from your home, the nearer you come to your true self.‎ ‎___17___‎ If you look back at all the amazing memories of your life, you will realize that most of them were out of your comfort zone. Travelling is dangerous, full of life threatening possibilities and will not always be comfortable, but at the same time, it gives irreplaceable memories.‎ To slow down and relax A wise man once said that never get so busy making a living that you forget to make a life. Money is worth nothing if you cannot spend it on a little adventure. While we are deeply involved in making money, we forget that time is going through our finger.‎ ‎___18___The feeling of being away from your workplace is pure happiness. The feeling of not having to worry about the never ending piles of files is pure joy.___19___‎ To celebrate life Life is short and the world is wide. One day you might wake up and realize that you don’t have time to do everything that you have always wanted to do anymore. Once in a while, make time to appreciate the fact that you are alive, young, free and healthy.___20___‎ A. Travelling lets you discover yourself B. To break through your comfort zone C. So, go travelling to celebrate life itself D. You can relate to the world and connect to others E. And the feeling of being away from your boos for a few days is pure pleasure F. Escape life for a little while because experience is far more valuable than money G. To become a storyteller ‎【答案】16. A 17. B ‎ ‎18. F 19. E ‎ ‎20. C ‎【解析】试题分析：人们为什么旅游？本文讲述了四条旅游的原因：旅游让你更好地认识自己；旅游让你走出自己的舒适区；旅游让你放慢生活的速度去放松；旅游让你感激生活。‎ ‎16. 考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据空格上文“Sometimes you find yourself in the middle of nowhere.”和下文“When you are offered a different lifestyle, you can find out what you are made of”可知，有时候，你在偏僻的地方会发现真实的自己；当你处于不同的生活方式中，你能够弄清楚你是什么样的，因此推断旅行让你发现真实的自己。故选A。‎ ‎17. 考查段落大意。根据下文“If you look back at all the amazing memories of your life, you will realize that most of them were out of your comfort zone.”可知，如果你回顾生活中那些令人惊异的回忆，你会发现它们大多数发生在你的舒适区之外。因此推断本段讲述旅游让你突破你的舒适区。故选B。‎ ‎18. 考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据空格上一段可知，一个智者曾经说过，永远不要忙着谋生，而忘记了自己的生活。当我们深深地投入到赚钱中的时候，我们会忘记时间是从我们的指尖溜走的，因此要短暂的远离生活，因为经历比金钱要更有价值。故选F。‎ ‎19. 考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据空格上文“The feeling of being away from your workplace is pure happiness. The feeling of not having to worry about the never ending piles of files is pure joy.”可知，远离工作场所的感觉是纯粹的幸福，不用担心没完没了的文件堆的感觉是纯粹的快乐。因此推断E项“远离喝彩声的感觉是纯粹的快乐”符合语境。故选E。‎ ‎20. 考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据空格上文“Life is short and the world is wide.”和“Once in a while, make time to appreciate the fact that you are alive, young, free ‎ and healthy.”可知，生活是短暂的，世界是广阔的，偶尔腾出时间来感激你仍旧健在，年轻，自由和健康。因此推断C项“因此，去旅游本身就是在感激生活”符合语境。故选C。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ Cheating happens a lot in our city. It can be hard to know who is really in___21___and who is trying to take advantage of other people s___22___.‎ Recently, I was finishing my work at home___23___the dog barked letting me know that___24___was at the gate. I rushed to see who it was and there I saw a___25___weak woman in her late fifties. I said to her, "May I ask what you___26___?"‎ She___27___, "Hello, my name is Parvathy. My husband and I live in the slum(贫民窟) nearby. We earn our living___28___working at construction sites. A few days ago my___29___tripped on the stairs while___30___a heavy load. He is___31___hurt and hasn't been able to___32___for the past five days, so we have no food. Now he is at home in bed with a high fever. Please help me! I need to take my husband to a doctor!"‎ ‎"Oh!" I said. "Please___33___here." I went into the room. I felt really bad about her___34___but…Was she telling me the___35___or trying to cheat me out of my money?‎ Finally, I___36___to help her. But first I said a simple prayer, "Dear Lord, you know___37___I earn my pennies, so please make sure that my hard earned money helps those who___38___need it. Amen."‎ I went out with a fifty note and___39___it to her. The moment she got the money she broke down in tears. She took my hand and said, "May god bless you, my dear! Thank you so much!"‎ I was so___40___, and turned back to my work smiling.‎ ‎21. A. control B. case C. use D. need ‎22. A. braveness B. envy C. interest D. kindness ‎23. A. when B. until C. since D. after ‎24. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody ‎25. A. poor B. proud C. popular D. busy ‎26. A. enjoy B. notice C. want D. recognise ‎27. A. refused B. replied C. showed D. expressed ‎28. A. for B. to C. in D. by ‎29. A. son B. husband C. brother D. father ‎30. A. carrying B. dropping C. gathering D. choosing ‎31. A. hardly B. badly C. probably D. actually ‎32. A. remove B. drive C. work D. operate ‎33. A. stop B. wait C. come D. rest ‎34. A. solution B. position C. action D. situation ‎35. A. truth B. news C. hope D. result ‎36. A. tried B. wished C. decided D. expected ‎37. A. how B. whether C. when D. what ‎38. A. only B. really C. naturally D. formally ‎39. A. reminded B. put C. handed D. ordered ‎40. A. worried B. frightened C. tired D. moved ‎【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。作者居住的城市里发生过许多欺骗，让作者充满戒心。最近一位快60岁的贫穷的老妇人来的作者家，说她的丈夫受了重伤无法工作以致于他们没有食物吃，作者尽管犹豫但是还是决定帮助她，老妇人感动的流泪，作者因此也很感动。‎ ‎21. 考查介词短语辨析。in control控制；管理；in case万一；in use在使用中；in need在困难中。根据上文“Cheating happens a lot in our city.”可知，在我们城市里发生过许多欺骗，因此很难知道谁真正处于困难中。故选D。‎ ‎22. 考查名词辨析。A. braveness勇敢；B. envy嫉妒；C. interest兴趣；D. kindness仁慈；好意。解析同上。在我们城市里发生过许多欺骗，因此很难知道谁真正处于困难中，谁在欺骗其他的好意。故选D。‎ ‎23. 考查连词辨析。A. when当……时；那时候；B. until直到；C. since自从……以来；D. after在……以后。最近，正在我在家里将要完成工作时，我的狗叫起来，我知道门口有人。be doing sth.when…“正在做某事，那时候……”是固定句型。故选A。‎ ‎24. 考查代词辨析。A. everybody每个人；人人；B. anybody任何人；C. somebody有人；某人；D. nobody没有人。根据“the dog barked ‎”可推断，狗在吠叫，因此我知道门口有人。故选C。‎ ‎25. 考查形容辨析。A. poor贫穷的；B. proud骄傲的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文“My husband and I live in the slum(贫民窟) nearby.”可推断，我冲到门口去看是谁，我看见一个贫穷的虚弱的快六十岁的老妇人。故选A。‎ ‎26. 考查动词辨析。A. enjoy享受；喜爱；B. notice注意；C. want想要；D. recognise认出。根据语境可知，作者看到这个贫穷的老妇人，对她说：“你想要什么？”。故选C。‎ ‎27. 考查动词辨析。A. refused拒绝；B. replied回答；C. showed表明；D. expressed表达。上文我问了这位老妇人问题，因此她回答我。故选B。‎ ‎28. 考查介词辨析。A. for为了；B. to向；C. in在……里面；D. by通过；被。根据下文“working at construction sites”可推断，此处老妇人说他们通过在建筑工地谋生。by doing sth.“通过做某事”。故选D。‎ ‎29. 考查名词辨析。A. son儿子；B. husband丈夫；C. brother兄弟；D. father父亲。根据上文“My husband and I live in the slum(贫民窟) nearby.”和下文“He is___11___hurt”可知，一家人只有夫妇俩，因此推断此处指的是丈夫搬运一个沉重包裹时在楼梯绊倒。故选B。‎ ‎30. 考查动词辨析。A. carrying搬运；B. dropping落下；C. gathering聚集；D. choosing选择。解析同上，丈夫搬运一个沉重包裹时在楼梯绊倒。故选A。‎ ‎31. 考查副词辨析。A. hardly几乎不；B. badly严重地；C. probably很可能；D. actually实际上。根据下文“Now he is at home in bed with a high fever. Please help me! I need to take my husband to a doctor!”可推断，丈夫严重受伤。故选B。‎ ‎32. 考查动词辨析。A. remove移除；B. drive开车；C. work工作；D. operate操作。根据下文“so we have no food”可推断，丈夫受伤，在过去的五天里，一直不能工作五天了。故选C ‎33. 考查动词辨析。A. stop停止；B. wait等待；C. come来；D. rest休息。根据下文“I went into the room.”可推断，我说“请等一会儿”，我走近屋里。故选B。‎ ‎34. 考查名词辨析。A. solution解决办法；B. position位置；C. action行动；D. situation处境；情况。我真的对她的处境感到非常遗憾。故选D。‎ ‎35. 考查名词辨析。A. truth真理；事实；B. news新闻；C. hope希望；D. result结果。由“or”推断 ，此处与下文是选择关系，她讲了事实还是在骗我的钱？故选A。‎ ‎36. 考查动词辨析。A. tried尝试；B. wished希望；C. decided决定；D. expected期待。根据下文内容可知，最终我决定帮助她。故选C。‎ ‎37. 考查宾语从句。A. how如何；B. whether是否；C. when当……时候；D. what什么。句意：首先，我说了一段简单的祈祷文：亲爱的上帝，你知道我是如何赚到我的钱。宾语从句主谓宾齐全，缺乏状语，结合语境用how作状语。故选A。‎ ‎38. 考查副词辨析。A. only仅仅；B. really真正地；C. naturally天生地；D. formally正式地。句意：请确保我辛苦赚来的钱帮助那些真正需要帮助的人。故选B。‎ ‎39. 考查动词辨析。A. reminded提醒；B. put放；C. handed传递；D. ordered命令。根据新下文“she got the money”可推断，我带着一张50元的钞票出来递给她。故选C。‎ ‎.................................‎ 第II卷（共35分）‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I’m a journalist for China Daily. I want to tell you___41___unforgettable experience today. One day last year, I was about___42___(leave) my office when suddenly I received a phone call. My sister___43___(work) in People’s Hospital told me that a boy was___44___(terrible) burnt by boiling water and was dying. I hurried to the hospital and asked the people around___45___had happened. The boy’s neighbor told me that the boy had to live alone because both of his parents were working in another city and none of his___46___(relative) was willing to take care of him. Only on festivals would his parents___47___(return) home. In that case, the boy cooked by___48___(he) every day. I looked at the poor boy___49___skin was swollen, feeling very sad. His doctor told me that his nerves(神经)___50___(damage) and he was unconscious(昏迷的) now. I want to ask the boy’s parents, “If your son had died, what would you use your money for?”‎ ‎【答案】41. an 42. to leave ‎ ‎43. working ‎ ‎44. terribly ‎ ‎45. what 46. relatives ‎ ‎47. return 48. himself ‎ ‎49. whose 50. had been damaged/were damaged ‎【解析】试题分析：本文作者是一名中国日报记者，讲述了他的一段所见所闻。一个烫伤严重的男孩，神经收到严重伤害，父母在外地工作，而亲戚又不愿意照顾他，他只好自己做饭。因此作者非常想问男孩的父母：如果你的儿子死了，你的钱还有用吗？‎ ‎41. 考查冠词。experience“经历”是可数名词，unforgettable是以元音因素开头的单词，故填an。‎ ‎42. 考查动词。be about to do sth.when…“正在做某事，这时候……”是固定句型，故填to leave。‎ ‎43. 考查动词。句意：在人民医院工作的姐姐告诉我……。“work”作定语，修饰sister，sister与work之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语表示主动关系。故填working。‎ ‎44. 考查副词。副词修饰过去分词burnt作状语。故填terribly。‎ ‎45. 考查宾语从句。句意：我匆忙去了医院问周围的人发生了什么。what引导宾语从句，从句中作主语、宾语或者表语，意思是“什么”。故填what。‎ ‎46. 考查名词。句意：他的亲戚没有一个园艺照顾他。relative“亲戚”是可数名词，结合语境用复数。故填relatives。‎ ‎47. 考查动词。句意：只有在节日的时候，他的父母才回家。Only on festival置句首，主句用部分倒装，助动词would后接动词原形，故填return。‎ ‎48. 考查代词。句意：在那种情况下，这个男孩每天自己做饭。by oneself“独自地”是固定短语，主语the boy的反身代词用himself。故填himself。‎ ‎49. 考查定语从句。“___9___skin was swollen”是定语从句，现行词是the poor boy，指人，从句中作定语用关系代词whose。故填whose。‎ ‎50. 考查动词。句意：他的医生告诉我他的神经被损害，现在处于昏迷中。damage是谓语动词，与主语his nerves是被动关系，用被动语态；根据语境可知，此处表示过去发生事情用一般过去时，表示说话之前去发生的事情表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。故填were damaged/had been damaged。‎ ‎【名师定睛】‎ 不定冠词a和an的用法：‎ a用在以元音因素开头的词汇前，表示“一”；an用在以辅音开头的词前，表示“一”。例如，university这个词是以辅音因素开头的单词，所以前面加a，表示“一所大学”；an important meeting“一个重要的会议”，an honest boy“一个诚实的男孩”；an old man“一位老人”；an hour“一个小时”；an American lawyer“一个美国的律师”；a useful tool“一个有用的工具”；a European friend“一位欧洲的朋友”。如小题1，表示“一次难忘的经历”，unforgettable以元音开头，表示泛指。故填an。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport. We lived in a comfortable double-room with a big bath. What I like best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices and we enjoyed several local dish. It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.‎ ‎【答案】1.visit改为visited ‎ ‎2.but改为and/so ‎ ‎3.去掉to ‎ ‎4.comfortably改为comfortable ‎5.were改为was ‎ ‎6.for改为with ‎ ‎7.taking改为taken ‎ ‎8.dish改为dishes ‎9.such后加a ‎ ‎10.me改为mine ‎【解析】1.考查动词。根据时间状语last month可知本句时态是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。故将visit改为visited。‎ ‎2.考查连词。句意：它在城市中心，因此从宾馆乘坐公共交通工具路任何地方都是容易的。前后文是顺延或因果关系，故连词用and或so。故将but改为and/so。‎ ‎3.考查副词。anywhere是指地点的副词，其前不用介词。故去掉to。‎ ‎4.考查形容词。修饰名词room应用形容词作定语。故将comfortably改为comfortable。‎ ‎5.考查主语从句。“What I like best”是主语从句做主语，其意思是单数，故谓语动词用单数was。故将were改为was。‎ ‎6.考查介词。动词share常与介词with构成搭配，意思是：和某人分享。 故将for改为with。‎ ‎9.考查冠词。hotel是可数名词单数，第一次提到，前需加不定冠词，且冠词置于其他形容词之前，故such后加a。‎ ‎10.考查代词。双重所有格的构成是：of +名词性物主代词或名词所有格。故将me改为mine。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假定你是高二年级学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国新近出现的一种共享单车“mobike”很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：‎ ‎1.这种单车的使用方法（如：APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等）；‎ ‎2.这种单车的优势；‎ ‎3.你对这种单车的看法。‎ 注意：1.词数在110左右；‎ ‎2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 提示词：智能手机smartphone，二维码the QR code Dear Jim,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Jim,‎ ‎ I’m writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike-mobike mentioned in your latest letter.‎ ‎ It’s very convenient to use if you have a smartphone. What you do is to find a nearest mobike through the APP, can the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip.‎ ‎ Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well.‎ ‎ Hope to ride a mobike with you in China.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】本题考查提纲类作文。首先要认真审题，假定你是红星中学初三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国新近出现的一种共享单车“mobike”很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1. 这种单车的使用方法（如：APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等）；2. 这种单车的优势；3. 你对这种单车的看法。其次要确定时态，表示客观事实，所以这篇文章要使用一般现在时。然后要确定文章的结构，按照题目所给内容逐条翻译即可。在写作过程中，上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合题目所给出的信息，不要出现偏题问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有文采。正确使用写信的格式，词数控制在八十词以上。‎ ‎【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些高级句型。例如What you do is to find a nearest mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip.这里含有一个主语从句。Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. 这里含有一个表语从句。‎ ‎ ‎