2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames课时跟踪 人教版必修2

2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames课时跟踪 人教版必修2

Unit 2　The Olympic Games ‎———————————◄课时跟踪·一练而就►———————————‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2020届湖南省六校高三联考)‎ WHO'S WHO IN THE ZOO?‎ Is it amazing that the WHO'S WHO IN THE ZOO makes it fun for young children to save? With the help of Standard Bank's Kidz APP and the Big Five animal friends, teaching your children about managing their cash has never been more fun. Let the WHO'S WHO IN THE ZOO show your little ones what it means to earn and save money as well as share in the enjoyment of spending their wellearned cash.‎ Elephant As your children use the mobile app to complete various actions—achieving savings goals, completing missions and achieving wishes—here various medals will be rewarded.‎ Earned medals are displayed in the elephant habitat as well as locked medals still to be achieved.‎ Leopard Reward your kids with pocket money for completing ‘missions' : household chores, achievements, etc.‎ You can create a mission for your child, or your child can request a new mission. Once created, it must be accepted. The mission needs to be completed by your child and approved by you before you can pay him or her.‎ Lion Help your children create and fulfil wishes. Wish cards and their savings progress can be tracked from your banking app.‎ Once their savings goal is reached, lion will inform you of their achievement.‎ Buffalo Kidz can request to withdraw cash or purchase airtime and data using their savings. ‎ Rhino Rhino shows your child's latest account balance and transactions.‎ Download the Standard Bank's Kidz APP from Apple App Store on the phone. Use the comment section to interact with other Standard Bank customers and bank consultants.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　文章介绍了一款儿童理财应用程序的功能及使用说明。‎ - 6 -‎ ‎1．What is the WHO'S WHO IN THE ZOO designed for?‎ A．Players of board games.‎ B．Travelers in the zoo.‎ C．Parents for online banking.‎ D．Kids for selfservice banking.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Let the WHO'S WHO IN THE ZOO show your little ones what it means to earn and save money as well as share in the enjoyment of spending their wellearned cash.”可知，WHO’S WHO IN THE ZOO是专为儿童自助理财而设计的。故选D项。‎ ‎2．Rewards will be paid if ________．‎ A．you keep the account balanced B．your kids get enough locked medals C．the kids fulfil your created missions D．you approve the request via Kidz APP 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据Leopard部分中的“Reward your kids with pocket money...”及“You can create a mission for your child, or your child can request a new mission. Once created, it must be accepted.”可知，C项正确。故选C项。‎ ‎3．Which of the following animals is related to spending?‎ A．Rhino. B．Buffalo.‎ C．Lion. D．Leopard. ‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由文章内容可知，这款儿童理财的应用程序中五种动物对应五项银行业务。根据Buffalo部分中的“Kidz can request to withdraw cash or purchase airtime and data using their savings.”可知，B项与花销有关。故选B项。‎ B ‎(2020届山西省太原五中高三阶段性检测)‎ The Arctic Circle—the habitat of polar bears and decreasing sea ice at the top of the world—hit 32 degrees Celsius last week.‎ This was the temperature in Banak, Norway on July 30, though some Norwegian areas even reached a couple degrees warmer, according to the European meteorology site severeweather. eu. Banak sits atop northern Europe, over 350 miles above the bottom edge of the Arctic Circle.‎ The greater Northern Hemisphere and Europe itself have been repeatedly scorched by both record and nearrecord temperatures this summer, a consequence of overall rising global temperatures.‎ - 6 -‎ In the past 40 years, Earth's climate has experienced an accelerated warming trend, which adds an extra level of background warming to hot spells—making heatwaves more extreme, climate scientists have said.‎ A photo of what appears to be Scandinavian folks taking a dip in a river while reindeer—the coldadapted herbivores (食草动物)—cooled off in the water beside them is perhaps the best example of just how hot it is in parts of the Arctic Circle right now.‎ The “warm season” in Banak is short, lasting around three months, but the very warmest day of the year, around July 23, is usually around 62 degrees Fahrenheit (华氏度)—about 30 degrees cooler than temperatures there now. Overall, temperatures in northern Europe are between 14 to 21 degrees Fahrenheit, 8 to 13 degrees Celsius, above average.‎ Alltime temperature records were set in both Norway and Finland on July 30, including 86 degrees Fahrenheit, 30 degrees Celsius, in Verde, near Banak, though extreme or nearrecord temperatures blanketed the region.‎ Persistent heat and dryness this summer have transformed normally green European countries into brown and yellow lands, and the continent's extreme heat is expected to persist.‎ Andrew Derocher, a professor at the University of Alberta who studies polar bears, said climate change is shrinking the ice bears usually hunt on, making them faced with the danger of extinction.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　由于全球变暖的速度不断加快，作为北极熊栖息地的北极圈现在也面临着温度升高的状况。这样的环境变化对于北极熊的生存是很大的威胁。‎ ‎4．Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “scorched” in Paragraph 3 ?‎ A．Burned. B．Achieved.‎ C．Scored. D．Reached.‎ 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据第三段“The greater Northern Hemisphere and Europe itself have been repeatedly scorched by both record and nearrecord temperatures...”可知，今年夏天，由于全球气温总体上升，北半球和欧洲自身不断受到创纪录和接近创纪录气温的炙烤。因此，画线词的意思是“烧伤，烧焦”。故选A项。‎ ‎5．What does the photo show according to the author?‎ A．Scandinavian folks like to swim in a river.‎ B．Reindeers have adapted to the cold climate.‎ - 6 -‎ C．The ice there has totally been melted into water.‎ D．The temperature of the Arctic Circle now is high.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第五段“A photo of what appears to be Scandinavian folks taking a dip in a river...is in parts of the Arctic Circle right now.”可知，喜冷的食草动物在水里凉快，证明了北极圈开始变热。因此，这张照片表明现在北极圈的温度很高。故选D项。‎ ‎6．What can you learn from Professor Derocher's words?‎ A．Maybe bears will die out in the near future.‎ B．Climate change is threatening polar bears.‎ C．He is worried about the shrinking of the sea ice.‎ D．He advises people to do something to improve the condition.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Andrew Derocher...said climate change is shrinking the ice bears usually hunt on，making them faced with the danger of extinction.”可知，气候变暖使得北极熊赖以生存的冰面减少，致使北极熊面临灭绝的危险。故选B项。‎ ‎7．Where may you find this article?‎ A．In a fashion magazine. B．In a news report.‎ C．In a geography textbook. D．In a travel handbook.‎ 解析：选B　文章出处题。根据第一段“The Arctic Circle—the habitat of polar bears and decreasing sea ice at the top of the world—hit 32 degrees Celsius last week.”可知，这篇文章是报道上周北极圈温度达到‎32摄氏度的新闻。因此，本文不可能出现在时尚杂志、地理教科书或旅游手册中，它最有可能出现在新闻报道中。故选B项。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2020届云南省高三统一检测)‎ Are you sometimes stressed? Singing is a simple and effective way to reduce stress. It is beneficial mainly in the following three aspects.‎ Physical Benefits ‎ 1 This is especially recommended for the elders and those who have some form of disability in their voice. However, it is important to find a capable instructor to employ good singing techniques so as not to further damage vocal cords (声带) or lungs.‎ Singing also helps to improve your posture (姿势)．Most people think that singing begins and ends with their mouth. 2 Singing practice will get you used to the proper body position of standing and help you form the good habit of standing straight.‎ - 6 -‎ Emotional Benefits Singing helps in reducing your depression and lowering your stress level. When you sing, your body releases chemicals that make you feel happy, easing the tension and helping you to relax. 3 ‎ Social Benefits The social benefits of singing are huge. 4 So people who suffer from stage fright are advised to sing in front of family and friends before a live performance. ‎ Singing is also very good for improving your communication skills. It is said that singing to babies helps to prepare their brains for language and may lessen the risk of language problems later in life. 5 The time spent in group singing, whether in a choir or at karaoke, creates a deep and lasting bond of friendship.‎ A．Try to regain your memory by singing.‎ B．First, it can help build up your confidence greatly.‎ C．When you sing, you can give your lungs a workout.‎ D．Singing helps you to strengthen your immune system.‎ E．For adults, singing also enlarges your circle of friends.‎ F．In fact, the position of each body part affects your voice.‎ G．So, start to sing your favorite song next time you are feeling upset.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　文章介绍了唱歌对身体和心理健康的好处。‎ ‎1．解析：选C　根据本段的小标题Physical Benefits可知，此处应介绍唱歌对身体的好处。C项“当你唱歌的时候，可以让你的肺得到锻炼。”符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎2．解析：选F　空前说大多数人认为唱歌以他们的嘴开始和结束；空后说唱歌练习也会使你习惯正确的站姿，帮助你养成站直的好习惯。F项“事实上，身体各部分的位置都会影响你的声音。”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。‎ ‎3．解析：选G　空前说当你唱歌的时候，你的身体会释放出让你感到快乐的化学物质，缓解紧张情绪，帮助你放松。G项“所以，下次你心烦意乱的时候就开始唱你最喜欢的歌。”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎4．解析：选B　空前说唱歌的社交好处是巨大的；空后说因此，在现场表演之前，害怕舞台的人会被建议在家人和朋友面前唱歌。B项“首先，它能大大增强你的自信心。”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎5．解析：选E　空后说无论是在唱诗班还是在卡拉OK，在集体演唱中所花的时间都会建立深厚而持久的友谊纽带。E项“对成年人来说，唱歌也可以扩大你的朋友圈。”引出下文，符合语境。故选E。‎ - 6 -‎ - 6 -‎