甘肃省静宁县第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试（月考）英语试题

甘肃省静宁县第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试（月考）英语试题

www.ks5u.com 静宁一中2019-2020学年度第二学期高一级第二次试题（卷）‎ 英 语 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Music festivals in Europe Visiting a festival abroad can be a great reason to travel and a way to experience different cultures. These days there is such a number of choices that it’s possible to spend the whole summer watching live music in exciting places. Of course, it’s also a chance to meet people from across the world.‎ Melt! Festival, Germany This festival takes place on the site of an open air museum for industrial machinery. There’s also a lake which can be used for swimming when it’s hot. This year’s line-up has over 120 different bands (乐队). Around 90% of the people attending the festival are German providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language.‎ Exit Festival, Serbia Set on the banks of the Danube in an old fortress (城堡), the festival began as a way to show people’s dissatisfaction with the government. These days it’s less political (政治的) but still worries about people who are poor, ill, old, etc and tries to help them. This year’s festival will host many famous bands. From electronic music and dance music to hard rock, there is something for everyone to enjoy.‎ Open’er Festival, Poland Held in an airfield near the northern city of Gdansk, each year Open’er has a seriously good selection of bands. This year is no exception, with many famous bands set to play. Not only are there amazing artists, but both Poland and the festival itself also provide very excellent value for money.‎ Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Scotland Set on a Scottish estate (庄园) near Inverness, this year Belladrum will welcome artists from around the world. The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh (traditional Scottish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It doesn’t even matter if you’re a beginner because the band teaches you each dance.‎ ‎1．What is special about Melt! Festival?‎ A．It provides German lessons. ‎ B．It is held by a local museum.‎ C．The bands are from 120 countries. ‎ D．Most of the festival goers are German.‎ ‎2．Why did Exit Festival begin?‎ A．For political(政治的) reasons. ‎ B．For personal reasons.‎ C．To help stop a fight. ‎ D．To offer help to the poor.‎ ‎3．What makes Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival different from the others?‎ A．It falls in summer.‎ B．It is a live music festival.‎ C．It teaches people Scottish dances.‎ D．It invites the most famous bands.‎ B I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures(生物) can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.‎ I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.‎ I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.‎ The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.‎ Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.‎ A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.‎ ‎4．What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?‎ A．Efforts made in vain(徒劳).[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]‎ B．Getting injured in his work.‎ C．Feeling uncertain about his future.‎ D．Creatures forced out of their homes.‎ ‎5．Why was the author called to Muttontown?‎ A．To rescue a woman.‎ B．To take care of a woman.‎ C．To look at a baby owl.‎ D．To cure a young owl.‎ ‎6．What made the chick calm down?‎ A．A new nest.‎ B．Some food.‎ C．A recording.‎ D．Its parents.‎ ‎7．How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?‎ A．It’s unexpected.‎ B．It’s beautiful.‎ C．It’s humorous.‎ D．It’s discouraging.‎ C ‎ How many calories are there in every meal you eat? That seems like a difficult question to answer. But students at Aitkin High School in the United States can easily answer it now. They put what they eat into an online calorie counter（计算器）. It quickly measures the amount of calories in their meals.‎ In fact, this is part of the school’s health class. It includes heart health, nutrition and fitness. Students can learn basic knowledge about fats, proteins, calories and sugar.‎ Students learn how to balance calories in and out. They will know what happens when the balance isn’t there. “The online calorie counter has turned out to be a cool tool to help you make healthy choices. Making one healthy eating decision can really make a difference.” Adam Carlson, the teacher in charge, told local newspaper Aitkin Independent Age.‎ They also discuss good ways to burn calories in the gym. According to Carlson, the gym is a great place to burn calories and get stronger. But it doesn’t work for everyone. So they try to find different workout tips. “I’m trying hard to teach the students that working out can be fun, challenging, and doesn’t need to take hours out of the day,” she said.‎ The class has indeed changed students. “I am now watching what I am eating and pay attention to the food labels,” said seventh-grader Karena Burgstaler. Another student James Erickson began to control his sugar input because it almost went over his daily calorie intake goal.‎ ‎8．After taking the health class, the students ______.‎ A．pay more attention to food prices B．eat more food with labels C．try to keep a balanced diet D．stop eating sugary food ‎9．What do we know about the students from the first two paragraphs?‎ A．They try to cook healthy food with fewer calories.‎ B．They learn about health and nutrition from a class.‎ C．They create a popular online calorie counter.‎ D．They teach people about food nutrition in class.‎ ‎10．Which of the following will Adam Carlson agree with?‎ A．Calories matter more than protein.‎ B．Fewer calories means better health.‎ C．The calorie counter doesn’t help.‎ D．Healthy eating habits are important.‎ ‎11．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．Eating with an online calorie counter B．Counting calories to stay healthy C．Opinions on how to balance your diet D．A health class at Aitkin Independent Age D Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name — phubbers（低头族）.‎ Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.‎ Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.‎ But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.‎ It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.‎ ‎12．For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?‎ A．To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.‎ B．To advertise the cartoon made by students.‎ C．To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.[来源:学|科|网]‎ D．To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.‎ ‎13．Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?‎ A．His social skills could be affected.‎ B．His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.‎ C．He will cause the destruction of the world.‎ D．He might get separated from his friends and family.‎ ‎14．Which of the following may be the author’s attitude towards phubbing?‎ A．Supportive. B．Opposed. C．Optimistic. D．Objective.‎ ‎15．What may the passage talk about next?‎ A．Advice on how to use a cell phone. ‎ B．People addicted to phubbing.‎ C．Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing. ‎ D．Consequences of phubbing.‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to learn English well All English learners want to improve their English, but as you know, it can be difficult! 16．The four main areas for you are: speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Here are some ways to help you learn well.‎ Speaking Speak as much as possible! This is the best way to learn English. 17．The fastest way to learn English is to surround yourself with English speakers. Also, get into the habit of thinking in English. Don’t translate from your own language into English — it will slow you down. And it’s fun to sing in English, so learn some English songs and sing your heart out!‎ Listening Like speaking, it’s better for you to be in a totally English-speaking environment. It’s also good to watch TV shows, or movies in English. 18．But the more you listen, the more you’ll get. It’s good to listen to something over and over again. First, try to get the general meaning, and then, listen a ‎ second time for more in-depth information.[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]‎ Reading Reading English is something you can do to help you learn on your own, outside of the classroom. Newspapers are good for higher-level students. So for lower levels, try reading children’s stories or books which have been especially written for English learners. 19．You should find something that you can learn well from.‎ Writing Try keeping a diary; write something in English in it every day, even if it’s very simple. 20．And the Internet is a great way to help you learn English. Try to make friends online, visit chat rooms, or post comments on blogs. These are all useful tools for you.‎ A．Make a plan for yourself.‎ B．For you, you need to work on all areas.‎ C．Choose easy stories and you can learn more.‎ D．The English news can be difficult for you at first.‎ E．Start with small sentences and make them longer.‎ F．There is nothing better than conversations to help you improve.‎ G．You won’t learn much if you choose a book that is too difficult or too easy.‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his 21 and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?”‎ I was 22 to do it. At age five, this dull task brought me such 23 . I would excitedly turn the tap 24 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would 25 affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.‎ Two years later, Dad started his own 26 , which wasn’t doing so well. That was when things started to 27 . Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 28 with him for placing our family in trouble. With 29 , an uncomfortable silence grew between us.‎ After my graduation, Dad’s business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home 30 . As usual, helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you help me 31 my comb?” I looked at him a while, then 32 the comb and headed to the sink.‎ It hit me then: why, as a child, 33 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine（习惯）meant Dad was home early to 34 the evening with Mum and me. It 35 a happy and loving family.‎ I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and 36 placed his comb on his wallet. But this time, I noticed something 37 . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, 38 his smile was still as 39 as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good 40 for his family.‎ ‎21．A．bag B．wallet C．comb D．brush ‎22．A．annoyed B．relieved C．ashamed D．pleased ‎23．A．joy B．sadness C．courage D．pain ‎24．A．out B．over C．in D．on ‎25．A．stare B．smile C．shout D．laugh ‎26．A．family B．business C．task D．journey ‎27．A．progress B．change C．improve D．form ‎28．A．satisfied B．delighted C．mad D．strict ‎29．A．time B．patience C．speed D．ease ‎30．A．occasionally B．early C．frequently D．rarely ‎31．A．sharpen B．repair C．clean D．keep ‎32．A．dropped B．took C．handed D．threw ‎33．A．watching B．letting C．helping D．hearing ‎34．A．find B．lose C．waste D．spend ‎35．A．affected B．broke C．meant D．supported ‎36．A．firmly B．hurriedly C．casually D．carefully ‎37．A．different B．exciting C．interesting D．urgent ‎38．A．for B．or C．so D．yet ‎39．A．convincing B．heartwarming C．cautious D．innocent ‎40．A．origin B．life C．reputation D．education 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I have always enjoyed listening to music. It helps me calm down after 41 busy day, and I am also one of those 42 can listen and study at the same time. I am not fond of jazz music, but I like many other 43 (type) of music. When I was a child, I used to listen to music on the radios. With the 44 (invent) of personal computers and cellphones, I prefer to listen on the phone, as new functions 45 (add) to them in the past few years. The technology was developed in response 46 customer demand. Some people 47 (affect) by anxiety (焦虑) start to feel relaxed while listening to music on the phones. 48 worry about not being able to use it well. However, I am 49 dependent on the cellphones that I fail 50 (live) without them.‎ 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分65分)‎ 第一节 单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎51．It’s a great ___________ (责任) but also a great honor to be chosen.‎ ‎52．Since the 1970s many new _____________ (应用) have been found for me.‎ ‎53．_____________ (就个人而言), I think the the team that won first place cheated.‎ ‎54．I have learned to ___________ (示意；发信号) to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good for a goal.‎ ‎55．Please take me to a __________ (遥远的) land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.‎ ‎56．It__________ (包含) a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.‎ ‎57．Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is ___________ (鼓掌) and appreciating your music?‎ ‎58．Do you sing karaoke and__________ (假装) you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?‎ ‎59．They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more _________ (熟悉的) with them.‎ ‎60．At last feeling very upset and __________ (敏感的),Freddy and his band to which they were never to return,and went back to the lake.‎ ‎61．His most exciting ____________ (邀请) was to perform on a programme called "Top of the Pops."‎ ‎62．Sometimes they may play to __________ (过路人) in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.‎ ‎63．One day she drove her car into the local game __________ (保护区) as usual to hunt for some animals to photograph.‎ ‎64．“Where do you want to go?” it asked. Daisy responded ___________ (立即). “I’d like to see some endangered wildlife,” she said.‎ ‎65．I am now _____ (true) filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race! ‎ ‎66．I have even been put into space rockets and sent to________ (探索) the Moon and Mars.‎ ‎67．They allowed tourists to hunt only a __________ (确定的) number of animals if they paid the farmers.‎ ‎68．At that time people would __________ (饿死) if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.‎ ‎69．Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to __________ (满足) the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.‎ ‎70．Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to ____________ (道歉).‎ 第二节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（ ^ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除；把多余的词 用斜线（ ）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Yesterday my classmate and I went to People’s Park. We got to there at 8:00 am. There were such many tall green trees as well colorful flowers. And we enjoyed us very much. However, a lot of rubbish, such as the skins of fruit, plastic bottles and bags, were on the ground. One of my classmates suggested we did something for the park. So we picked up all the pieces of waste one in one. Finally the park became clean again, what made us very happy. I think it was a tired but meaningful day.‎ 第三节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，下周五你班准备召开一次有关职业生涯规划(career planning)的班会，请你结合自己的实际情况用英语写一篇发言稿。内容如下:‎ ‎1. 你理想的职业；‎ ‎2. 你相关的优势；‎ ‎3. 你将如何实现你的理想。‎ 注意：1. 词数100词左右；‎ ‎2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 高一级第二次月考英语答案 ‎1．D ‎2．A ‎3．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了欧洲音乐节的相关信息。‎ ‎1．细节理解题。由Melt! Festival, Germany中的“Around 90% of the people attending the festival are German providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language.”可知，大约90%参加节日的人是德国人，这为练习说德语提供了一个绝佳的机会。所以 Melt! Festival特别之处是大多数参加节日的人都是德国人。故选D项。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。由Exit Festival, Serbia中的“ the festival began as a way to show people’s dissatisfaction with the government. These days it’s less political (政治的) ...”可知，这个节日开始是为了表达人们对政府的不满。如今，它不那么政治化了。所以 Exit Festival最开始的原因是出于政治目的。故选A项。‎ ‎3．细节理解题。由Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Scotland中的“ The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh (traditional Scottish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It doesn’t even matter if you’re a beginner because the band teaches you each dance.”可知，周末最令人愉快的部分是Ceilidh（传统苏格兰舞蹈和派对），它总是一个非常活跃的活动。如果你是初学者也没关系，因为乐队会教你每一支舞蹈。所以教人们苏格兰舞蹈让Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival与众不同。故选C项。‎ ‎4．A ‎5．C ‎6．A ‎7．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者救助一只小猫头鹰，给它做新的窝，帮助它回到父母身边的故事。‎ ‎4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be ‎ heartbreaking; survival is never certain.可知，救助受伤动物是令人心碎的，因为不知道救助的动物是否能活下去，也就是为救助动物而花费的努力可能会白费，这是不可避免的。故选A。‎ ‎5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl可知，有人给作者打电话是因为有只小猫头鹰掉在地上了，作者赶过去看看情况。文中并没有说小猫头鹰受伤了，作者只是过去看情况，所以D选项错误。故选C。‎ ‎6．推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down可知，在作者把小猫头鹰放在窝里之后，它很快就安静下来，所以是窝让小猫头鹰安静下来的。故选A。‎ ‎7．推理判断题。根据前文描述可知，作者为小猫头鹰做了窝，并且帮助它找回了它的父母。小猫头鹰的父母还为它带回了午餐。作者的救助成功了，说明结局是美好的。再结合第一段的However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.可推测，作者感觉很美好。故选B。‎ ‎8．C ‎9．B ‎10．D ‎11．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文，讲述的是人们应该计算每天吃的食物里的卡路里，以保持健康。‎ ‎8．推理判断题。根据第二段In fact, this is part of the school’s health class. It includes heart health, nutrition and fitness. Students can learn basic knowledge about fats, proteins, calories and sugar.‎ 和第三段第一句Students learn how to balance calories in and out.Students learn how to balance calories in and out.可知，在上了健康课之后，学生们尽力保持均衡的饮食。故选C。‎ ‎9．细节理解题。根据第二段In fact, this is part of the school’s health class. It includes heart health, nutrition and fitness. Students can learn basic knowledge about fats, proteins, calories and sugar.可知，通过前两段我们了解到学生在上课时学习有关健康和营养的知识。故选B。‎ ‎10．细节理解题。根据第三段中Making one healthy eating decision can really make a difference.,可知，Adam Carlson同意“健康的饮食习惯很重要。”故选D。‎ ‎11．主旨大意题。根据第一段How many calories are there in every meal you eat? That seems like ‎ a difficult question to answer. But students at Aitkin High School in the United States can easily answer it now. They put what they eat into an online calorie counter（计算器）. It quickly measures the amount of calories in their meals.你吃的每顿饭有多少卡路里？这似乎是一个很难回答的问题。但是美国的艾特金高中的学生现在可以很容易地回答这个问题。他们把他们吃的东西放进一个在线的卡路里计数器里。它能迅速测量出食物中卡路里的含量。可知本文讲述的是人们应该计算每天吃的食物里的卡路里，以保持健康。故选B。‎ ‎12．A ‎13．C ‎14．B ‎15．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的的是低头看手机给我们社会带来的巨大影响和破坏。它也会让你失去生命。有很多关于phubbers（低头族）的报告，他们死于事故，并且在光天化日之下被抢了他们的手机。‎ ‎12．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，该卡通片中这一连串的事件都在告诉我们低头看手机给我们社会带来的巨大影响和破坏。所以作者提到此短片的目的在于此。故选A。‎ ‎13．细节理解题。根据第三段尾句Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually,和第三句Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,可知B是正确的。第四段第二句Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family.可知A和D是对的，C言过其实，故选C。‎ ‎14．推理判断题。从作者提供的卡通视频和后面提到的各种后果可知，作者是反对低头族的。故选B。‎ ‎15．推理判断题。文中作者详细叙述了低头族给人们的生活带来危险。接着应该介绍了为了消除这些危险。根据排除法，根据A、B、D在文中都已谈论过，下面应该告诉我们减少危害的措施了。故选C。‎ ‎16．B ‎17．F ‎18．D ‎19．C ‎20．E ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍学习英语的一些方法和一些建议。‎ ‎16．根据下文The four main areas for you are: speaking, listening, reading, and writing.(四个主要方面是：说、听、读、写)可以推断上文是和这些方面有关。而B选项中all areas正好和下文相呼应，因此B选项For you, you need to work on all areas.(对于你来说，你需要在所有方面努力)切题，故选B。‎ ‎17．本段主要讲说英语方面的技巧。再根据下文The fastest way to learn English is to surround yourself with English speakers.(学习英语最快的方法就是和说英语的人在一起)可以推断空中应该是和说方面有关的句子，F选项There is nothing better than conversations to help you improve.(没有什么比交谈更能帮助你进步了)符合语境，故选F。‎ ‎18．根据下文But the more you listen, the more you’ll get.(但是你听的越多，你得到的就越多)可以推断空中的句子应该和它互为转折关系。D选项The English news can be difficult for you at first.(起初，英语新闻对你来说可能很难)符合语境，故选D。‎ ‎19．根据上文So for lower levels, try reading children’s stories or books which have been especially written for English learners.(因此对于较低的水平，可以尝试阅读儿童故事或专为英语学习者编写的书籍)可以推断下文再说先要尝试阅读这些简单的故事或书籍。C选项Choose easy stories and you can learn more.(选择简单的故事，你可以学到更多)切题，故选C。‎ ‎20．根据上文Try keeping a diary; write something in English in it every day, even if it’s very simple.(试着写日记；每天用英语写点东西，即使很简单)可以推断下文应该再说怎样写日记。E选项Start with small sentences and make them longer.(从小句子开始，然后把它们加长)符合语境，故选E。‎ ‎21．C ‎22．D ‎23．A ‎24．D ‎25．B ‎26．B ‎27．B ‎28．C ‎29．A ‎30．B ‎31．C ‎32．B ‎33．C ‎34．D ‎35．C ‎36．D ‎37．A ‎38．D ‎39．B ‎40．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是记叙文。作者小时候经常帮助父亲清洗他一直珍爱的梳子，后来父亲忙于事业，作者感觉父亲和家庭疏远了。但长大后一次帮父亲清洗梳子时，突然发现父亲老了，其实他一直很爱这个家，他所做的一切都是为了家人。‎ ‎21．考查名词辨析。句意：每天晚上，父亲会把梳子(comb)交给她，让她去清洗。A. bag袋，包；B. wallet钱包；C. comb梳子；D. brush刷子。根据文章首句Dad had a green comb可知，此处指作者的父亲会把梳子(comb)交给她，让她去清洗这把梳子。故选C。‎ ‎22．考查形容词辨析。句意：我很高兴（pleased）地去做这件事情。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. disappointed失望的；C. upset心烦的；D. pleased高兴的。根据上下文语境可知，作者是很高兴（pleased）地去做这件事情的。下文的"excitedly"和"...clean his comb was such a pleasure"也是暗示。故选D。‎ ‎23．考查名词辨析。句意：这份乏味的工作给作者带来了快乐（joy）。A. joy快乐；B. sadness悲哀；C. courage勇气；D. pain疼痛。根据上下文语境可知，此处指这份乏味的工作给作者带来了快乐（joy）。故选A。‎ ‎24．‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会很高兴地打开水龙头仔细刷梳子。根据上下文语境可知，此处指的是作者打开水龙头。turn on“打开”，符合文意。故选D。‎ ‎25．考查动词辨析。句意：父亲会亲切地对着“我”笑(smile)，然后把梳子放到他的钱包上。A. smile微笑；B. stare凝视，盯着看；C. shout大声说，喊叫；D. laugh笑，发出笑声。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示父亲会亲切地对着“我”笑(smile)，然后把梳子放到他的钱包上。B、C、D均不符合文意，故选A。‎ ‎26．考查名词辨析。句意：两年之后父亲开创了自己的事业(business)。A. family家庭；B. task任务；C. business事业；D. journey旅行。根据下文的"Dad’s business"可知，两年之后父亲开创了自己的事业(business)，但是情况不太好。故选C。‎ ‎27．考查动词辨析。句意：就是那时候，事情开始变化(change)了。A. progress进步；B. change变化；C. improve改善；D. form形成。根据后文的"Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to"以及"for placing our family in trouble"可知，就是那时候，事情开始变化(change)了。故选B。‎ ‎28．考查形容词辨析。句意：我和母亲很生父亲的气，因为他把他们的家陷入到困境中。A. satisfied满意的；B. delighted高兴的；C. mad疯狂的；D. strict严格的。作者的母亲和作者很生父亲的气，因为他把家庭陷入到困境中。be mad with意思是“对……很生气”，符合句意。故选C。‎ ‎29．考查名词辨析。句意：随着时间(time)的推移，我们之间慢慢产生了令人感到不舒服的沉默。A. time时间；B. patience耐心；C. speed速度；D. ease轻松。根据文意，随着时间(time)的推移，我们之间慢慢产生了令人感到不舒服的沉默。这暗示出家庭成员之间有了隔阂。故选A。‎ ‎30．考查副词辨析。A. occasionally偶尔；B. early早早地；C. frequently频繁地；D. rarely很少。结合上下文语境可知，此处指由于父亲的事业慢慢步入了正轨，在作者28岁生日那天，父亲早早地(early)回了家。其他项均不符合文意。故选B。‎ ‎31．考查动词辨析。A. sharpen磨快；B. repair修理；C. clean清洗；D. keep坚持。根据第一段中的"Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK"可知，此处指父亲让作者帮助他清洗(clean)一下梳子，上文也反复提到，故选C。‎ ‎32．考查动词辨析。句意：我看了他一会，接过(took)那把梳子，然后向洗涤池那里走去。A. dropped掉；B. took接；C. handed递；D. threw扔。根据上下文语境可知，此处指作者接过(took)那把梳子，然后向洗涤池那里走去。故选B。‎ ‎33．考查动词辨析。A. watching观看；B. letting让；C. helping帮助；D. hearing 听见。根据上文的"Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK"可知，此处指帮助(helping)父亲清洗梳子。故选C。‎ ‎34．考查动词辨析。句意：这个习惯意味着父亲早早地回到家里，与母亲和作者一起度过(spend)晚上的时间。A. find发现；B. lose丢失；C. waste浪费；D. spend度过。父亲早早地回到家里，与母亲和作者一起度过(spend)晚上的时间。故选D。‎ ‎35．考查动词辨析。A. affected影响；B. broke打破；C. meant 意味着；D. supported支持。根据上文的"That routine(习惯) meant..."可知，此处指这意味着(meant)一个快乐的和充满爱的家庭。故选C。‎ ‎36．考查副词辨析。A. nervously紧张地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. excitedly激动地；D. carefully小心地。父亲对作者笑了笑，小心地(carefully)把梳子放在他的钱包上。A、B、C均不符合文意。故选D。‎ ‎37．考查形容词辨析。句意：但是这一次，作者注意到一些不同的(different)事情。A. different不同的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. interesting有趣的；D. bored烦人的。后文中的"Dad had aged. He had wrinkles..."也是暗示。故选A。‎ ‎38．考查副词辨析。句意：父亲老了，微笑时眼角有了皱纹，但是他的微笑仍然像以前一样暖人心房。A. for为了；B. or或者；C. so因此；D. yet但是。根据空处上下文的语境可知，此处表示意思上的转折，要用yet"然而，但是"。故选D。‎ ‎39．考查形容词辨析。A. patient耐心的；B. heartwarming暖人心房的；C. tired疲劳的；D. worried担心的。此处指父亲的微笑仍然像以前一样暖人心房。A、C、D均不符合文意。故选B。‎ ‎40．考查名词辨析。A. belief信仰；B. life生活；C. style风格；D. education教育。父亲是一个想让自己的家人有好的生活(life)的人。故选B。‎ ‎41．a ‎42．who ‎43．types ‎44．invention ‎45．have been added ‎46．to ‎47．affected ‎48．Others ‎49．so ‎50．to live ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者喜欢听音乐，作者感觉在繁忙的一天过后，音乐能帮助自己平静下来。作者非常依赖于用手机听音乐。‎ ‎41．考查冠词。句意：在繁忙的一天过后，它能帮助我平静下来。泛指“繁忙的一天”，busy的首字母发音是辅音，用不定冠词a。‎ ‎42．考查定语从句。___2___can listen and study at the same time.作定语，修饰one of those，___2___can listen and study at the same time.是一个定语从句，one of those是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who。‎ ‎43．考查名词单复数。句意：我不喜欢爵士乐，但是我喜欢许多其它类型的音乐。many other许多其他的，修饰可数名词复数，所以填types。‎ ‎44．考查名词。句意：随着个人电脑和移动电话的发明，我更喜欢在手机上听音乐。介词with之后，用名词，所以填invention。‎ ‎45．考查时态以及语态。句意：在过去的几年，新的功能被添加。题意中“新的功能”和“添加”之间是被动关系，用被动语态；表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，所以填have been added。‎ ‎46．考查固定短语。句意：为了回应顾客的需求，技术在发展。in response to是一个固定短语，意思是回应，所以填to。‎ ‎47．考查现在分词。___7___ (affect) by anxiety修饰前面的名词Some people，作定语，“被焦虑影响”和其逻辑主语“一些人”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，填affected。‎ ‎48．考查固定用法。句意：另外一些人担心不能很好地使用它。some…others是一个固定用法，一些人…其他人，是固定用法，所以填Others。[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]‎ ‎49．考查固定句型。句意：然而，我如此依赖手机，以至于没有它们，我就没法生活。so…that太……以至于，这是一个固定句型，所以填so。‎ ‎50．考查固定用法。句意：然而，我如此依赖手机，以至于没有它们，我就没法生活。fail to do sth. 做某事失败，这是一个常见的固定用法，所以填to live。‎ ‎1．classmate→classmates ‎2. 去掉to ‎3. such→so ‎4. well后加as ‎5. us→ourselves ‎6. were→was ‎7. did→do ‎ ‎8. in→by ‎9. what→which ‎10. tired→tiring ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者昨天和他/她的同学去了人民公园，发现很多垃圾，如果皮，塑料瓶和袋子，被扔在了地上。所以作者和他/她的同学个接一个地捡起了所有的垃圾，最后公园又变得干净了，这使他们很高兴。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第一处：考查名词复数。句意：昨天我和我的同学去了人民公园。这里指多个同学，所以用classmate的复数classmates。故classmate改成classmates.[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]‎ 第二处：考查删除多余词。句意：我们早上8点到达那里。get to后接具体的地点。本句中的there为副词，所以to多余。故去掉to.‎ 第三处：考查固定用法。句意：有那么多高大的绿树和五颜六色的花。so many“如此之多”为固定表达，不能说成such many。故such改成so.‎ 第四处：考查增加词。句意：有那么多高大的绿树和五颜六色的花。as well as“也，和” 为连词。故well后加as.‎ 第五处：考查固定短语。句意：们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“ 玩的很高兴”为固定短语。故us改成ourselves.‎ 第六处：考查主谓一致。句意：然而，很多垃圾，如果皮，塑料瓶和袋子，被扔在了地上。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，本句的主语为a lot of rubbish，所以谓语动词为单数形式。故were改成was.‎ 第七处：考查虚拟语气。句意：我的一个同学建议我们为公园做点什么。suggest在表示“建议”后接宾语从句时，宾语从句用虚拟语气：should+动词原形。故did改成do .‎ 第八处：考查固定短语。句意：所以我们一个接一个地捡起所有的垃圾。one by one “一个接一个”为固定短语。故in改成by.‎ 第九处：考查关系代词。句意：最后公园又变得干净了，这使我们很高兴。分析句子可知，which 指代前面的整个句子，在非限制性定语从句中作主语。故what改成which.‎ 第十处：考查形容词。句意：。我认为这是一个令人疲惫的但有意义的一天。day为名词,应用以ing结尾的动词来修饰，所以本句应用tiring“令人疲惫的”，而ed结尾的形容词通常来修饰人，所以不能用tired。故tired改成tiring.‎ 写作范文 Dear teachers and classmates,‎ I’m quite pleased to be here to share something about my career planning.‎ When it comes to my ideal job in the future, I sincerely would like to be a chef, who makes various delicious foods to meet people’s taste. At present, I have some advantages to be a chef. On the one hand, it is my experiences of travelling to different places that provide me with broad horizon of food culture all over the country. On the other hand, creating new tasty food brings me a lot of fun.‎ However, it’s not so easy to realize my dream. In order to be a top-class chef, I will need to work hard to learn more knowledge and keep on trying more.‎ That’s all, thank you.‎